Annual Assessment Report to the University 2007-2008 Academic Year: 2007-2008 Liaison: Kathy Dabbour Department: Oviatt Library College: Oviatt Library Program of this report: Oviatt Library Note: If you have multiple programs for which it is difficult to compile one report, submit a separate report for each. Answer each question for which you have information; otherwise leave blank. Be concise! The form fields are limited to 3000 characters (roughly half a single-spaced page). Please use 10 point type. 1. Give a brief overview of the significant assessment-related activities for the program this year. Particularly focus on relevant information that is not captured in any of the questions below (e.g., unanticipated turns, refining assessment tools, why changes to SLOs were needed, etc.). To assess student outcomes for information competence and the impact of library instruction, UNIV 100 freshmen seminar students were given an information competence pretest administered online prior to a weeklong library instruction program focused on basic library research and information competence skills. A posttest was administered after the students' annotated bibliography or similar assignment was turned in and results compared to assess the impact of library instruction as well as in-coming freshmen information competence. The Library has been conducting these pretest posttest surveys for many years. Next year’s survey will be modified to ascertain where freshmen attended high school to target feeder schools in addition to Northridge Academy High School for preemptive information competence instruction. To assess outcomes for library collections that support learning, teaching, and research the Library participated in the CSU Quality Improvement Program Library Satisfaction Survey, distributed online to a randomized selection of CSUN student, faculty, and staff emails in spring 2008. QIP is a CSU-wide program administered by the Chancellor’s Office, and allows individual campuses to assess both the satisfaction and perceived importance of various library operations, collections, and facilities. Since the survey addressed all of our outcomes for services and collections and compares results to other CSUs, we decided to participate. It also gave us an opportunity to work closely with campus administration, IT, and IR in order to undertake a truly randomized sample survey rather than convenience sample surveys that were done locally in previous years. 2. If you have made any changes to your SLOs this year, please paste in the entire list here. This information will be used to update the SLO webpage on the Assessment website. If you have made no changes, skip this question. Not applicable 3. Fill in the chart. Please list the SLO or SLOs that you evaluated this year, the tool or tools that you used to evaluate each SLO (e.g, embedded questions, rubric), and a brief summary of the results, focusing on how they met your expectations of student learning for this SLO. SLO Information competence SLOs: 1. Determine the nature and extent of the information needed; 2. Access needed information effectively and efficiently; 3.Evaluate information and its sources critically; 4. Demonstrate understanding of the many economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information. Tool or tools UNIV 100 freshmen seminar online information competence pretest/posttest. Results University 100 Pretest Posttest of Information Competence Summary Frequency and Percentage of Correct Responses Pretest Posttest Variable N % N % % Change (+/-) Q1: Keywords 189 47.4 152 49.5 2.1 Q2: News 276 69.2 201 65.7 (3.5) source Q3: Scholarly 38 9.6 53 17.3 7.7 journal Q4: Journal 137 34.6 129 42.2 7.6 cite Q5: Book cite 203 51.0 151 49.3 (1.7) Q6: Book 345 86.7 284 92.5 5.8 catalog Q7: Database 175 44.1 157 51.1 7.0 Q8: Boolean 305 77.0 265 86.3 9.3 logic Q9: Bias 201 50.9 181 59.3 8.4 Q10: Internet 291 73.5 257 83.7 10.2 evaluation Q11: 327 83.2 277 91.7 8.5 Plagiarism Q12: Citation 195 49.2 208 69.6 20.4 elements Average % Correct 56.4 63.2 6.8 Incoming freshmen continue to fail to recognize keywords, scholarly journals, various citation formats, purpose of a library database, and resource bias. However, posttest scores following library instruction mostly went up. Areas they appear to already understand and still improve on after library instruction include knowing the purpose of the library catalog, Boolean logic, the importance of critically evaluating Internet resources, and avoiding plagiarism. See the Fall 2007 Library Week Pretest Posttest Results Report at http://library.csun.edu/kdabbour/assessment.html#icprojects Outcomes for collections that support learning, teaching, and research: The Oviatt Library . . . 1. Collects and provides access to a variety of primary and secondary print, manuscript, media, and electronic resources to support the curricular information needs of students and faculty. 2. Collects and provides access to a variety of primary and secondary print, manuscript, media, and electronic resources to support the research needs of students and faculty. 3. Actively engages in outreach to collaborate with faculty on the development of library collections to support curricular and research needs. 2008 CSU Quality Improvement Program Library Satisfaction Survey Library Collections: Average Scores for Satisfaction Sorted by Importance Satisfaction Importance (Scale=1-5) (Scale=1-4) Collection Mean=3.93* Mean=3.48* Electronic resources (e.g. Academic Search, JSTOR, etc.) 4.08 3.70 Journals, Print/Electronic Accessibility of the library's information sources at your home or office Usefulness of library website for meeting your coursework/research needs Library books 3.97 3.67 4.25 3.66 4.10 3.62 3.89 3.50 Electronic library books DVD, CD, or other media 3.73 3.55 3.32 3.05 Library faculty proactively select a variety of library materials to meet the curricular and research needs of CSUN students and faculty. Electronic resources, with the exception of e-books, scored higher in satisfaction and importance, which was expected, due to their relative ease of access and breadth and depth of subject coverage. Books scored lower in satisfaction but higher in importance, confirming earlier studies that students assume the library’s collection are not up-to-date, but they still value books. Given the Library’s lack of augmentation to its base book budget, this is expected. DVD, CD and other media scored below average in satisfaction and importance, which was not expected. *Mean scores were calculated based on totals for both services and collections. Outcomes for services that support learning, teaching, and research The Oviatt Library . . . 1. Provides courteous, capable, and responsive service that demonstrates professionalism and pride in our work. 2. Creates a physical environment conducive to study and research. 3. Provides open hours that takes into consideration both the schedules of our students and faculty and the realities of budgetary constraints. 4. Provides skillful and engaging individualized pointof-use instruction, both in-person and virtual, that helps students develop their information competence skills. 5. Actively engages in outreach to collaborate with faculty to develop assignments and instructional experiences that develop students' information competence skills. 6. Provides skillful and engaging classroom instruction, which helps students develop their information competence skills. 7. Facilitates searches for needed information by maintaining the efficient organization of and timely access to the Library's print and manuscript collections, including course reserves. 8. Facilitates searches for needed information by maintaining the efficient organization of and timely access to electronic resources via its Web pages, including course reserves. 9. Facilitates use of audio/video resources by maintaining the efficient organization of and timely access to media resources, including collections, equipment, and the University Video Network. 10. Facilitates effective use of information by providing equipment (i.e., computers, printers, copiers, etc) and software to extract needed information from either online or print formats. 11. Provides timely access to resources of other 2008 CSU Quality Improvement Program Library Satisfaction Survey Library Services: Average Satisfaction and Importance Sorted by Importance Satisfaction Importance (Scale=1-5) (Scale=1-4) Service Mean=3.93* Mean=3.48* Library access during 4.29 3.63 weekdays 4.07 3.57 Courtesy Helping you locate and retrieve information effectively 4.02 3.56 and efficiently 3.56 3.54 Cleanliness of restrooms 3.75 3.53 Noise level Library access during 3.96 3.51 weeknights 4.02 3.50 Lighting Library access during 3.69 3.49 weekends 4.04 3.48 Oviatt Library catalog Overall Library and Library 4.02 3.46 Services 3.97 3.44 Cleanliness of Library Adequate desk space to work 3.93 3.42 Climate control (Heating, ventilation, air conditioning) Services to obtain books and articles from off-campus sources (Interlibrary loan, etc.) Copiers 3.95 3.41 3.87 3.39 3.49 3.37 Printers Comfortable seating 3.58 3.62 3.37 3.34 Helping you evaluate the accuracy and validity of information you retrieved 3.80 3.27 libraries via inter-library loan and/or document delivery, as appropriate, to supplement Library collections. Helping you understand ethical issues and correct practices for avoiding plagiarism Programs, workshops and classes on locating and retrieving information Helping you organize and use the information you found for course projects or papers Helping you formulate a research question for a project or paper 3.71 3.21 3.87 3.16 3.69 3.05 3.65 3.04 Library services and facilities contribute to student learning by assisting students with their information needs, creating an atmosphere conducive to quiet study, and providing equipment to assist in research and document creation needs. Services that respondents rated the least satisfactory but considered important were not surprising: the cleanliness of restrooms, library hours on weekends, and noise were problematic. Areas that scored above average for both satisfaction and importance included library hours during the week, lighting, the library catalog, the courtesy of staff, and helping respondents locate and retrieve information effectively and efficiently. Areas that were considered satisfactory but not as important somewhat contradict responses to related questions: Overall library and library services, cleanliness of library, adequate desk space to work, and climate control. The areas needing further analysis include those that scored below average on both satisfaction and importance, which seems to imply these services could either be eliminated or perhaps the respondents were not as familiar with them, including: inter library loan, printers, copiers, seating, library instruction, and information competence principles. *Mean scores were calculated based on totals for both services and collections. 1. Completing the assessment loop. If this year’s activities included assessment of programmatic changes that were made based upon previous assessment of this SLO, answer this question. Otherwise, skip to the next question. Fill in the chart to show how the programmatic changes based on assessment data have impacted student learning. SLO Information Competence Semester/year change was implemented Spring/Summer 2008 Outcomes for collections Spring/Summer 2008 Outcomes for services Spring/Summer 2008 Brief description of change Impact of change based on new assessment results from this year Information competence curriculum for UNIV 100 were modified to address deficient areas revealed in pretest/posttest; online tutorials to cover basic competencies were created/in process to provide an additional format for learning Best practices for library faculty outreach to departments were established; signs and web site created/modified to publicize music and media collection Signs promoting good library behavior and the availability of various library services created in response to previous library satisfaction surveys TBD by fall 2008 assessment projects currently underway TBD by reports and materials circulation statistics TBD by comparing spring 07 to spring 08 survey results 2. Based on faculty discussion of the assessment results of this year’s activities, what changes are being considered to improve student learning in the program? 3. Describe resource needs to improve and support student learning that you have identified based on your assessment evidence. 4. Based on information competence assessment data, the Reference & Instructional Services Department’s Library Instruction Committee will undertake curriculum mapping to identify the 100and 300-level general education courses for which we provide library instruction to identify overlapping efforts, what is missing, and later, map our curriculum to IC standards. Based on collections outcomes assessment data, the Technical Services Department’s Bibliographers are working to increase outreach efforts to the departments to increase faculty participation in collection development decisions by adopting best practices. Based on services outcomes assessment data, the public services areas are instituting customer service training for all library employees to improve student satisfaction and perceptions of how well service points are at assisting them with their library research needs. Based on services outcomes assessment data, Library administration is working with campus facilities personnel to improve cleanliness of the library to provide an atmosphere conducive to student learning. Low student test scores on information competence point up the need for more instruction which means more instruction librarians, particularly those that are fluent in instructional design and technologies to augment an already demanding instruction program (26,826 students attended library instruction sessions in 2007/08). Student satisfaction with the Library’s collections was not overwhelming. Comments from this year’s and previous year’s surveys indicate that students do not find enough current books and journals on their topics. Therefore, more money for library collections would support student use of the library. As the Library’s archives grow in response to research demands for primary sources and the campus’ commitment to an institutional repository, the need for a full time digital archivist is imperative for the curation of special collections and archives. The physical environment of the Library repeatedly is an issue. More funds are needed from the University for its overall care and upgrade to create a comfortable and pleasing learning environment for the students. If anyone in your program has submitted a manuscript this year that includes assessment data from the program or information about program assessment activities, please check the box and someone will contact you for further information. You can also add information about publications in the form field if you wish. M. Somerville, L. Lampert, K. Dabbour, S. Harlan, and B. Schader. (2007). Toward large scale assessment of information and communication technology literacy: Implementation considerations for the ETS ICT literacy instrument. Reference Services Review 35(1):8-20. Lampert, L.D. & Dabbour, K.S. (2007). Librarian Perspectives on Teaching MetaSearch and Federated Search Technologies. Internet Reference Services Quarterly 12 (No. 3/4 2007):253-278.