Chartbook Section 6 Uninsurance and the Safety Net Section 6: Uninsurance and the Safety Net Statewide measures of uninsurance Specific population groups Age, income, race, ethnicity, country of birth, region Characteristics of the uninsured in Minnesota Potential access to coverage for the uninsured Health Care safety net: uncompensated care A summary of the charts and graphs contained within is provided at Chartbook Summaries Section 6. Direct links are listed on each page. Please contact the Health Economics Program at 651-201-3550 or health.hep@state.mn.us if additional assistance is needed for accessing this information. 2 STATEWIDE MEASURES OF UNINSURANCE Uninsurance Rate Trends in Minnesota 10.0% 9.0%* 9.0% 8.2% 7.7%* 8.0% 7.2% 6.1% 6.0% 4.3%* 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2001 2004 2007 2009 *Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from prior year shown. Source: 2001, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015 Minnesota Health Access Surveys Summary of graph 2011 2013 2015 4 Estimated Number of Uninsured in Minnesota, 2001 to 2015 500,000 472,000 392,000 400,000 68,000 300,000 304,000 82,000 483,000 71,000 374,000 447,000 81,000 75,000 60,000 234,000 200,000 390,000 324,000 100,000 45,000 412,000 336,000 299,000 244,000 189,000 0 2001 2004 2007 2009 Adults 2011 2013 2015 Children Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2001 to 2015; population estimates from U.S. Bureau of the Census Summary of graph 5 Sources of Insurance Coverage in Minnesota, 2011 to 2015 100% 80% 60% 4.3% 9.0% 8.2% 29.2% 31.1%* 5.2% 5.4% 6.3% 56.6% 55.2% 55.9% 2011 2013 2015 33.6%* 40% 20% 0% Group Non-Group Public Uninsured Estimates that rely solely on household survey data differ slightly from annual estimates that include both survey and administrative data. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2011, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph 6 Measures of Uninsurance in Minnesota, 2011 to 2015 14% 12.8% 12.3% 12% 10% 9.0% 8.2% 8.1%* 8% 6.6% 6.1% 6% 4.3%* 4% 2.1%* 2% 0% Uninsured Point in Time Uninsured All Year 2011 *Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from prior year shown. Source: 2011, 2013 and 2015 Minnesota Health Access Surveys. Summary of graph 2013 Uninsured at Some Point in Year 2015 7 SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUPS Minnesota Uninsurance Rates by Age, 2013 and 2015 20.0% 17.1%^ 15.0% 13.6%^ 10.0% 8.8% 7.3% 7.2%* 6.2%^ 5.6%^ 5.0% 8.2% 7.3%*^ 5.2%* 4.3%* 3.8% 2.8%*^ 2.8%* 0.5%^ 0.4%^ 0.0% 0 to 5 6 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 2013 *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all ages within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph 35 to 54 55 to 64 65+ All Ages 2015 9 Sources of Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Age, 2015 100% 80% 2.8% 3.8% 31.1% 28.6%^ 7.2% 25.4%^ 7.3%^ 5.2% 2.8%^ 19.2%^ 22.5%^ 0.4%^ 23.1%^ 4.3% 33.6%^ 6.5% 3.9%^ 5.2% 60% 7.9% 12.4%^ 6.9% 6.2% 93.8%^ 40% 62.2%^ 62.4%^ 59.6% 62.7%^ 69.1%^ 62.3%^ 55.9% 20% 0.8%^ 5.0%^ 0% 0 to 5 6 to 17 18 to 24 Group ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all ages. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2015 Summary of graph 25 to 34 Non-Group 35 to 54 Public 55 to 64 65+ All Ages Uninsured 10 Trends in Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Age, 2013 to 2015 Group Non-Group Public Uninsured 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 0 to 17 65.3%^ 62.3%^ 5.4% 4.8%^ 23.2%^ 29.4%*^ 6.2%^ 3.5%* 18 to 25 60.4%^ 61.9%^ 6.3% 7.6% 19.4%^ 24.5%^ 13.9%^ 6.1%* 26 to 34 56.9% 61.2%^ 3.7%^ 7.0%* 22.1%^ 23.5%^ 17.3%^ 8.2%*^ 35 to 54 65.2%^ 69.1%^ 6.8% 6.5% 19.3%^ 19.2%^ 8.8% 5.3%* 55 to 64 62.9%^ 62.3%^ 8.1%^ 12.4%*^ 22.8%^ 22.5%^ 6.2%^ 2.8%*^ 65 & older 2.0%^ 5.0%*^ 1.1%^ 0.8%^ 96.4%^ 93.8%*^ 0.5%^ 0.4%^ All ages 55.2% 55.9% 5.4% 6.3% 31.1%* 33.6%* 8.2% 4.3%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^Indicates statistically significant difference rate for all ages (95% level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 11 Sources of Children’s Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Age, 2015 100% 2.8% 3.8% 3.5% 80% 31.1% 28.6% 29.4% 3.9% 5.2% 4.8% 62.2% 62.4% 62.3% 0 to 5 6 to 17 All Children (0 to 17) 60% 40% 20% 0% Group Non-Group Public ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from rate for all children (0 to 17). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2015 Summary of graph Uninsured 12 Trends in Children’s Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Age, 2011 to 2013 Group Non-Group Public Uninsured Age in years 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 0 to 5 57.6%^ 62.2% 5.2% 3.9% 29.8%^ 31.1% 7.4% 2.8%* 6 to 17 69.0% 62.4%* 5.4% 5.2% 20.0% 28.6%* 5.6% 3.8% All Children (0 to 17) 65.3% 62.3% 5.4% 4.8% 23.2% 29.4%* 6.2% 3.5%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from rate for all children (0 to 17). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015. 13 Minnesota Uninsurance Rates by Income, 2011 and 2013 20.0% 17.7%^ 14.5%^ 15.0% 11.5%*^ 9.7% 10.0% 8.2% 6.4%*^ 5.4%^ 4.3%* 5.0% 4.3%* 2.1%*^ 2.6%^ 2.1%^ 0.0% 0 to 100% 101 to 200% 201 to 300% 301 to 400% 401%+ Household Income as Percent of Federal Poverty Guidelines 2013 * Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all incomes within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph All Incomes 2015 14 Sources of Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Income, 2015 100% 11.5%^ 6.4%^ 2.1%^ 4.3% 23.6%^ 80% 2.1%^ 16.3%^ 7.1% 38.6%^ 4.3% 33.6% 6.2% 59.6%^ 60% 6.2% 62.4%^ 6.9% 40% 68.1%^ 4.7% 20% 74.5%^ 55.9% 50.2%^ 4.6% 29.4%^ 21.5%^ 0% 0 to 100% 101 to 200% 201 to 300% 301 to 400% 401%+ All Incomes Household Income as Percent of Federal Poverty Guidelines Group Non-Group ^Indicates statistically significant difference from rate for all incomes (95% level). Source: 2015 Minnesota Health Access Survey Summary of graph Public Uninsured 15 Trends in Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Income, 2013 to 2015 Household Income as Percent of Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) Group Non-Group Public Uninsured 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 0 to 100% 20.6%^ 21.5%^ 4.2% 4.6% 57.4%^ 62.4%^ 17.7%^ 11.5%*^ 101 to 200% 33.2%^ 29.4%^ 4.0%^ 4.7% 48.2%^ 59.6%*^ 14.5%^ 6.4%*^ 201 to 300% 54.8% 50.2%^ 5.3% 6.9% 30.1% 38.6%*^ 9.7% 4.3%* 301 to 400% 63.2%^ 68.1%^ 6.4% 6.2% 25%^ 23.6%^ 5.4%^ 2.1%*^ 401%+ 74.3%^ 74.5%^ 6.2% 7.1% 16.9%^ 16.3%^ 2.6%^ 2.1%^ All Incomes 55.2% 55.9% 5.4% 6.2% 31.1% 33.6%* 8.2% 4.3%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^Indicates statistically significant difference from rate for all incomes (95% level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 16 Minnesota Uninsurance Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 2013 and 2015 40.0% 34.8%^ 30.0% 20.0% 18.0%^ 14.7%^ 10.0% 13.2% 8.4% 11.7%*^ 8.7% 8.2% 6.0%*^ 4.3%* 3.7%* 3.4%*^ 0.0% White Black American Indian 2013 Asian Hispanic/Latino All Races and Ethnicities 2015 *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all races and ethnicities within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2011 and 2013 Summary of graph 17 Sources of Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Race and Ethnicity, 2013 100% 3.4%^ 8.4% 3.7% 8.7% 11.7%^ 25.0%^ 32.1%^ 33.6% 75% 6.5% 4.3% 9.9% 51.5%^ 53.8%^ 42.2% 6.2% 50% 4.2% 5.2% 3.4%^ 25% 61.5% 58.0%^ 34.5%^ 34.6%^ Black American Indian 55.9% 41.9%^ 0% White Group Individual ^Indicates statistically significant difference rate from statewide rate (95% level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Survey 2015 Summary of graph Asian Public Hispanic/Latino All Races and Ethnicities Uninsured 18 Trends in Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Race and Ethnicity, 2013 to 2015 Group Non-Group Public Uninsured 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 White 57.9%^ 58.0%^ 5.8%^ 6.5% 30.2%^ 32.1%^ 6.0%^ 3.4%*^ Black 32.7%^ 34.5%^ 1.8%^ 3.4%^ 50.8%^ 53.8%^ 14.7%^ 8.4% American Indian 39.1%^ 34.6%^ 2.5%^ 5.2% 40.4% 51.5%^ 18.0%^ 8.7% Asian 53.2% 61.5% 6.7% 9.9% 26.9% 25.0%^ 13.2% 3.7%* Hispanic/Latino 33.9%^ 41.9%^ 1.4%^ 4.2%* 29.8% 42.2%* 34.8%^ 11.7%*^ All Residents 55.2% 55.9% 5.4% 6.2% 31.1% 33.6%* 9.0% 4.3%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^Indicates statistically significant difference rate for all residents (95% level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 19 Uninsurance Rates in Minnesota by Country of Birth, 2013 and 2015 30% 26.4%^ 25% 20% 15% 10.8%*^ 10% 8.2% 6.6%^ 5% 4.3%* 3.6%*^ 0% US Born Not US Born 2013 2015 *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all Minnesotans within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Does not include Minnesotans under age 3 All Minnesotans 20 Uninsurance Rates in Minnesota by Citizenship, 2015 15.0% 12.4% 10.0% 5.0% 3.9% 0.0% Citizen Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2015 Does not include Minnesotans under age 3 Summary of graph Non-Citizen 21 Minnesota Uninsurance Rates by Education, 2013 and 2015 25% 20.0%^ 20% 15% 12.0%^ 11.0%^ 10% 8.2% 8.1% 6.5%*^ 5.0%^ 5% 4.3%* 3.6%* 2.5%*^ 2.6%^ 1.1%*^ 0% Less than high school High school graduate Some college/tech school College graduate 2013 2015 * Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all education levels within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph Postgraduate All Education Levels 22 Sources of Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Education, 2015 100% 12.0%^ 3.6% 6.5%^ 80% 2.5%^ 1.1%^ 19.7%^ 20.3%^ 6.8% 6.3% 34.0% 4.3% 33.6% 47.3%^ 60% 6.2% 7.1% 59.6%^ 5.4% 40% 71.0%^ 72.3%^ 55.9% 55.3% 3.2%^ 40.8%^ 20% 25.3%^ 0% Less than high school High school graduate Some college/tech school Group Non-Group College graduate Public ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all education levels within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Survey, 2015 Summary of graph Postgraduate All Education Levels Uninsured 23 Trends in Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota by Education, 2013 to 2015 Group Non-Group Public Uninsured 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 Less than high school 20.5%^ 25.3%^ 2.2%^ 3.2%^ 57.4%^ 59.6%^ 20.0%^ 12.0%^ High school graduate 41.4%^ 40.8%^ 4.5% 5.4% 43.2%^ 47.3%^ 11.0%^ 6.5%*^ Some college/ tech school 55.4% 55.3% 6.8%^ 7.1% 29.7% 34.0%* 8.1% 3.6%* College graduate 70.0%^ 71.0%^ 6.0% 6.8% 19.0%^ 19.7%^ 5.0%^ 2.5%*^ Postgraduate 74.0%^ 72.3%^ 4.5% 6.3% 18.9%^ 20.3%^ 2.6%^ 1.1%*^ All Education Levels 56.6% 55.9% 5.4% 6.2% 31.1% 33.6%* 8.2% 4.3%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^ Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from all education levels. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 24 Uninsurance Rates in Twin Cities and Greater Minnesota, 2013 and 2015 10% 8.4% 8.1% 8.2% 8% 6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4% 2% 0% Greater Minnesota Twin Cities 2013 Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph Statewide 2015 25 Uninsurance Rates by Economic Development Region, 2013 and 2015 2013 Uninsurance Rate by EDR Source: Minnesota Health Access Survey, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph 2015 Uninsurance Rate by EDR 26 Sources of Health Insurance Coverage by Region in Minnesota, 2013 and 2015 Group Non-Group Public Uninsured 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 Northwest 50.0% 56.3% 9.0% 10.7% 34.6% 29.2% 6.4% 3.8% Headwaters 37.5%^ 43.8%^ 6.4% 6.9% 43.7%^ 46.2%^ 12.4% 3.1%* Arrowhead 52.0% 44.7%^ 3.9% 4.0% 35.8% 48.7%*^ 8.2% 2.7%* West Central 54.4% 50.2% 6.7% 4.7% 33.8% 42.8% 5.2%^ 2.3% North Central 44.8%^ 34.0%^ 10.3% 5.3% 37.7% 50.6%*^ 7.2% 10.2% Mid-Minnesota 47.2%^ 52.4% 8.7% 6.1% 37.3% 37.7% 6.7% 3.8% Upper MN Valley 46.4% 45.8% 5.4% 8.2% 41.4%^ 40.7% 6.8% 5.4% East Central 52.5% 46.8% 5.1% 4.5% 33.3% 46.5%*^ 9.0% 2.2%* Central 59.5% 56.5% 5.7% 5.7% 27.4% 33.5% 7.4% 4.3% Southwest 42.3%^ 55.1%* 5.2% 9.9% 39.0% 29.1% 13.6% 5.9% South Central 47.0%^ 54.4% 5.0% 3.9%^ 35.9% 36.6% 12.1% 5.1% Southeast 54.0% 64.9%*^ 6.4% 4.5% 33.9% 28.2% 5.7% 2.4%^ Twin Cities 58.9%^ 58.6%^ 4.7%^ 6.9%* 28.0%^ 30.0%^ 8.4% 4.5%* All Regions 56.6% 55.9% 5.4% 6.2% 31.1% 33.6%* 8.2% 4.3%* *Indicates statistically significant difference from 2013 (95% level). ^Indicates statistically significant difference from rate for all regions (95% level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 27 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNINSURED IN MINNESOTA Income Distribution of Minnesota’s Uninsured Population, 2013 and 2015 Household Income as % of Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) Uninsured Total Population 2013 2015 2013 2015 0 to 100% 28.4%^ 31.8%^ 13.2% 11.8% 101 to 200% 31.1%^ 24.3%^ 17.6% 16.3% 201 to 300% 18.20% 16.70% 15.4%* 16.5% 301 to 400% 10.4%^ 7.5%^ 16.0% 15.2% 401%+ 11.8%^ 19.7%*^ 37.8% 40.2%* Total 100% 100% 100% 100% * Indicates statistically different at 95% level from 2013. ^ Indicates statistically significant difference between uninsured and total population at 95% level within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 29 Employment Characteristics of Minnesota’s Uninsured Population, 2013 and 2015 Uninsured Total Population 2013 2015 2013 2015 73.5% 67.3% 72.9% 72.9% 21.8%^ 21.6%^ 9.3% 9.6% 3.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.9% 11 to 20 hours 10.8%^ 5.8% 6.4% 6.2% 21 to 30 hours 9.1% 13.6% 8.3% 8.1% 31 to 40 hours 54.5% 50.1% 53.8% 50.6%* More than 40 hours 22.6%^ 28.5% 29.1% 32.2%* Total 10.8%^ 5.8% 6.4% 6.2% Employed Of Those Who Are Employed: Temporary/Seasonal Job Number of Hours Worked Per Week: 0 to 10 hours * Indicates statistically different at 95% level from 2013. ^ Indicates statistically significant difference between uninsured and total population at 95% level within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 30 Employment Characteristics of Minnesota’s Uninsured Population, 2013 and 2015: Size of Employer All Uninsured Total Population 2013 2015 2013 2015 Self Employed, no employees 11.8%^ 11.7% 5.5% 6.7%* 2 to 10 employees 22.4%^ 22.5%^ 11.9% 11.3% 11 to 50 employees 19.4%^ 16.0% 11.5% 12.5% 51 to 100 employees 15.1%^ 10.9% 9.6% 10.5% 101 to 500 employees 11.2%^ 15.5% 18.1% 17.0% More than 500 employees 20.0%^ 23.4%^ 43.4% 42.0% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total * Indicates statistically different at 95% level from 2013. ^ Indicates statistically significant difference between uninsured and total population at 95% level within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 31 Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Minnesota’s Uninsured Population, 2013 and 2015 All Uninsured Total Population 2013 2015 2013 2015 White 60.9%^ 64.6%^ 83.4% 81.6%* Black 11.1%^ 12.5% 6.2% 6.4% American Indian 3.6%^ 4.0% 1.6% 2.0% Asian 7.6% 4.4% 4.7% 5.0% 20.2%^ 13.6%^ 4.8% 4.9% See note See note See note See note Hispanic/Latino Note: Distribution adds to more than 100% since individuals could choose more than one race/ethnicity. * Indicates statistically different at 95% level from 2013. ^ Indicates statistically significant difference between uninsured and total population at 95% level within year. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015. 32 POTENTIAL ACCESS TO COVERAGE FOR THE UNINSURED Access to Employer Coverage, 2013 and 2015 (Non-elderly population) 100% 95.0% 95.8% 87.7% 80% 76.3% 87.7%* 76.3%* 60% 40% 20% 0% Connection to employer that offers coverage Eligible for employer coverage 2013 1 Take-Up Rate 2 2015 *Indicates statistically significant difference from previous year shown (95% confidence level). Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 1Among people with a connection to an employer offering coverage. 2Among people eligible to enroll in employer coverage Summary of graph 34 Potential Access to Coverage for the Uninsured, 2013 to 2015 80% 67.4% 60.7% 60% 40% 36.7% 33.6% 19.6% 20% 23.1% 22.4% 17.7% 7.7%* 0% Connection to employer that offers coverage 1 Eligible for employer coverage 2 Potentially eligible for public coverage 3 2013 Potentially eligible for APTC4 Not eligible for employer or public coverage 2015 * Indicates statistically different from 2013 at 95% level. 1 Employer offer: percent of uninsured who work for or have a family member who works for an employer offering coverage. 2 Employer eligible: percent of uninsured who are eligible for coverage through an employer. 3 Potentially public eligible: based on family structure, income, and eligibility for employer coverage. Income limits changed between 2013 and 2014 4 Advance Premium Tax Credits (APTC). APTC were not available in 2013. Potential eligibility is based on income and eligibility for employer coverage only, and does not consider premiums. Note: The employer eligible, potentially public eligible, and not eligible for employer or public coverage categories add to more than 100 percent because some of the uninsured are potentially eligible for both employer or public coverage. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2013 and 2015 Summary of graph 35 36 HEALTH CARE SAFETY NET: UNCOMPENSATED CARE AT MINNESOTA COMMUNITY HOSPITALS Trends in Uncompensated Care Costs in Minnesota Hospitals $350 30% $311 26.5% $308 $317 $322 $305 $300 $268 $278 20% $244 17.6% $250 17.1% $208 In Millions 25% 15% $191 $200 11.8% 10% 9.9% 8.7% $151 $150 5% 3.6% 2.8% $100 1.7% 0% -0.9% $50 -5.2% -5% $0 -10% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Percent change from previous year Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. Summary of graph 2012 2013 2014 37 Uncompensated Care Trends in Minnesota and the U.S. 7% 6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 5.9% Percent of Hospital Operating Expenses 5.3% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 1% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Minnesota U.S. Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System; American Hospital Association. Summary of graph 2011 2012 2013 2014 38 Uncompensated Care Trends for Rural and Urban Minnesota Hospitals 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2% 1.7% Percent Hospital Operating Expenses 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 3% 1% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Rural Urban Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. Summary of graph 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39 Largest Minnesota Providers of Hospital Uncompensated Care, 2014 2014 Uncompensated Care ($ millions) Percent Change to 2013 UC as % of Operating Expenses Hennepin County Medical Center $23.8 -36.3% 3.1% Mayo Clinic Hospital - Rochester $23.7 -2.8% 1.8% Regions Hospital $17.4 -10.0% 2.7% North Memorial Medical Center $13.5 -16.1% 3.0% Essentia Health - Duluth $13.0 -2.2% 3.6% St. Mary's Medical Center $11.1 40.1% 3.3% University of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview $10.1 18.8% 0.8% Abbott Northwestern Hospital $9.8 -15.2% 1.0% St. Cloud Hospital $9.1 -11.1% 1.4% United Hospital $7.4 -14.0% 1.5% Other Hospitals (122 Hospitals) $166.1 1.0% 2.0% All Minnesota Hospitals $305.0 -5.2% 2.0% Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. UC is uncompensated care. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. 40 Largest Minnesota Providers of Hospital Uncompensated Care, 2014 4% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% Statewide Average, 2.0% 2.7% 2.0% 2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0% Hennepin County Medical Center Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester Regions Hospital North Memorial Medical Center Essentia Health Duluth St. Mary's Medical Center Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. University of Abbott Minnesota Northwestern Medical Hospital Center Fairview St. Cloud Hospital United Hospital Other Hospitals (122 Hospitals) 41 42 Distribution of Uncompensated Care by Hospital, 2014 2014 Total Uncompensated Care: $305.0 Million Hennepin County Medical Center, $23.8 Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester, $23.7 Regions Hospital, $17.4 North Memorial Medical Center, $13.5 Other 122 Hospitals, $166.1 Essentia Health Duluth, $13.0 St. Mary's Medical Center, $11.1 University of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview, $10.1 Abbott Northwestern Hospital, $9.8 United Hospital, $7.4 Note: Uncompensated care figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. St. Cloud Hospital, $9.1 Components of Minnesota Hospital Uncompensated Care: Charity Care and Bad Debt $350 $300 $250 $ in Millions $153.2 $156.2 $171.7 $164.6 $181.6 $145 $200 $151 $146 $150 $100 $50 $98 $117 $133 $158 $151.5 $145 $157.1 2012 2013 $123.4 $0 2007 2008 2009 2010 Charity Care 2011 Bad Debt Note: Charity care and bad debt figures are adjusted to reflect costs of providing services. Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. 2014 43 Hospital Uncompensated Care and Components by Insurance Status, 2014 100% 80% 49.9% 56.1% 65.2% 60% 40% 50.1% 20% 43.9% 34.8% 0% Total Uncompensated Care Charity Care Insured Patients Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. Bad Debt Uninsured Patients 44 Hospital Uncompensated Care and Components by Insurance Status, 2009-2014 100% 80% 44.3% 47.6% 56.1% 49.9% 51.2% 65.2% 60% 40% 55.7% 52.4% 43.9% 20% 50.1% 48.8% 34.8% 0% 2009 2014 2009 Total Uncompensated Care 2014 Charity Care Insured Patients Source: MDH analysis of data from the Health Care Cost Information System. 2009 2014 Bad Debt Uninsured Patients 45 Additional Information from the Health Economics Program Available Online Health Economics Program Home Page (www.health.state.mn.us/healtheconomics) Publications (https://apps.health.state.mn.us/hep-publications/home.xhtml) Health Care Market Statistics (Chartbook Updates) (www.health.state.mn.us/divs/hpsc/hep/chartbook/index.html) Interactive Health Insurance Statistics https://pqc.health.state.mn.us/mnha/Welcome.action A summary of the charts and graphs contained within is provided at Chartbook Summaries - Section 6. Direct links are listed on each page. Spending is based on source of payment, unless otherwise noted. Please contact the Health Economics Program at 651-201-3550 or health.hep@state.mn.us if additional assistance is needed for accessing this information. 46