Selection of Key Indicators for the UK Economy in 2015 Population, Competitiveness, Living Standards Population Life Expectancy Human Development Index Ease of Doing Business Index Global Competitiveness Index Corruption Perceptions Index Gini coefficient Real GDP per head (PPP) UK Real GDP per head (PPP) as % of world average Data for 2015 64.9 million 81.5 years Ranked 14th Ranked 6th Ranked 10th Ranked 10th 0.38 (max = 1) $41,787 Latest 475% Economic Structure Agriculture (% of GDP) Industry (Manufacturing + Construction) (% of GDP) Services (% of GDP) Exports as a share of GDP Imports as a share of GDP Investment as a share of GDP Inward foreign direct investment as % of GDP UK GDP as a share of world total Unemployment and Inflation Unemployment rate (% of the labour force) Employment rate (%) CPI inflation (annual % change) Components of GDP (AD=C+I+G+X-M) Real GDP Consumer spending Investment Government consumption Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Manufacturing output Service sector output Selection of key economic policy indicators Budget balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Trade balance in goods and services (£billion) Gross Government debt (% of GDP) Bank of England policy interest rate (per cent) Interest rate (yield) on 10 year government bonds Research & development spending (% of GDP) Output gap (% of potential GDP House prices (average % change in prices) International currency reserves Openness to trade (X +M as a % of GDP) % of UK exports going to the EU % of UK imports coming from the EU 1% 20 79 27% 29% 16% 2.6% 3.8% (5th largest economy) 5.2% 74.1% 0.1% All % change YOY 2.2 2.9% 4.2% 1.7% 5.2% 6.0% All % change YOY -0.2% 2.5% 5.1% 0.3% 0.4% -4.4 -5.4 -127bn 91% (net debt = 82%) 0.5% 1.8% 1.7% -1.2% 7.6% $119bn 65% 44% 53% Figures are for 2015 unless stated, Sources used: IMF, WTO, UK Treasury, OECD