Dr Marco Paiola (Padova University) – 28th of October 2011 Relational innovation in Knowledge Intensive Business Services: the case of complex software systems. Abstract: The seminar will describe preliminary results of an empirical research exploring the importance of inter-organizational relations in the technological and marketing development of complex software systems. It deals with service-based relationships in an information-intensive industry, in which individualized solutions call for the exchange of complex information among suppliers, partners and customers. The empirical section is based on an in-depth study of service relations involving different national and international producers of ERP software (T-KIBS) based in Italy and their national and international customers. Primary data are collected through interviews to managers directly involved in the implementation and development of the software systems. Main findings confirm the importance of carefully designed and structured relationships in a process that can be easily defined of coproduction of innovation. Different knowledge management strategies can be acted on the base of different recourse to external knowledge and capabilities. Unexpectedly, in spite of their acknowledged intermediary role in knowledge transfer, T-KIBS’ upstream relations seem to be outweighed by the importance of downstream relations with lead users or selected customers, also as a source of technological competences. In particular, case studies show how crucial local customers co-production activities can be in order to gather the knowledge necessary to address national and international markets. Bio: Marco Paiola is Assistant Professor in Business Management, University of Padova, Department of Economics and Management, Padova (Italy). His current research interests are in the areas of service management and innovation, servitization of manufacturing, innovation in Knowledge Intensive Business Services. His research has been published in Industrial Marketing Management, Industry & Innovation, International Journal of Quality and Service Science, Managing Service Quality.