DE ANZA COLLEGE ICS 5/ARTS 2F MULTICULTURAL ARTS IN THE US PUBLIC ART: WALL MURALS Chicano/a Wall Murals 1973-1980 Panamerica, Mujeres Muralistas, 1973. 25th and 26th & Mission, San Francisco. Centro Cultural de la Raza, Toltecas en Aztlan, 1975, Balboa Park, San Diego Geronimo No Compre Vino Gallo, Carlos Almarez with young people from 3rd St Gang, East LA. 1974 Freeway Pylon, Jose Montoya & Royal Chicano Air Force, 1975, Chicano Park, San Diego. Song of Unity, Commonarts, 1978. Ray Patlan, Osha Neumann, Anna de LeonO’Brian. Fantasy World For Children, Patricia Rodriguez, Graciela Carillo, Irene Perez, Ralph Maradiaga 1975, Mini Park, 24th and Bryant, Mission District, San Francisco. La Familia from Chicano Time Trip, Wayne Aldniz, 1977 Viva La Raza, Daniel Galvez with Osha Neumann, B. Thiele & S. Barrett. 1977, 1572 Adeline St., San Francisco. 1981 - 1996 The Broadway Mural – detail, John Valdez, Victor Clothing Co., interior. 1981 History of LA, A Mexican Perspective, Barbara Carrasco, 1981-1988. Portable and unmounted mural. Hitting the Wall, Judith F. Baca, Harbour Freeway, Los Angeles, 1984 Instant Mural, ASCO Chicano Performing Group, Whittier Blvd., Los Angeles. Patssi Valdez & Umberto Sandoval taped to wall by GRONK. 1974 Who are the patrons? How does that affect the appearance of the wall? What is the organization of the images? How are the colors distributed? Is there an emphasis on any particular group of colors? Latino Artists 1970 – 2002 Dia De Los Muertos, ASCO Performance directed by Diane Gamboa. Patssi Valdez as The Universe, 1974 Photo, Patssi Valdez, 1980 The Magic Room, Patssi Valdez, 1994 Homenaje a Frida Kahlo, René Yaňez, Installation, 1978 Camas Para Sueňos (Beds for Dreams), Carmen Lomas Garza, gouache, 1985 El Vato Loco, Chaz Bojorquez, mixed media on canvas, 1985 Somos La Luz, Chaz Bojorquez, oil, aluminum paint, aluminum leaf. 1992 CARA EXHIBIT Exhibit takes place in a mainstream art insititution Interpretive visual history of goals and struggles of El Movimiento Artists identify themselves NOT as Mexican Americans, Latinos or Hispanic Term Chicano – expresses reistance to hegemonic structures within mainstream America. Multicultural, multilingual, pro-plural society There are three opositional themes within the CARA exhibit - Rasquaschismo - Resistance and Affirmation CARA logo, Willie Herron and Patrice Roberts, 1990 Instalation shot - “Selective Time Line: - the Civil Rights Resistance José Montoya’s Pachuco Art Show, Jose Montoya, Rudy Cuellar, Luis Gonzalez, Serigraph, 1977 Ester Hernandez, Sun Mad 1982, Screen Print Amando Peña, Jr., Chicano Gothic Homage to Cesar Chavez, Jose Ramon Lerma, Mixed Media construction, 1994 Ernesto Martinez, Si Se Puede, 1973 Alter-Nativity – Rites of Passage Delilah Montoya, Se Abre del Mundo, 1981, cibachrome Victor Ochoa, Border Meez-teez-o, 1993, silkscreen Nepantla – a Nahuatl word for “in between” or liminality – neither here nor there but in-between. Amalia Mesa-Bains, An Offrenda for Dolores del Rio Yolanda Lopez, Our Lady of Guadalupe, 1978 Politics of the Native Eye/ I Who has the authority to speak/explain about a culture? (Insider or outsider?) The Solar is not the same as the Western European cultural house that is stacked one floor above the other. The Solar is one story, contiguous rooms surrounding a patio. Marcos Raya, Through Frida’s Eyes, 1984, acrylic on canvas. Frank Romero, Death of Ruben Salazar, 1986, oil Martina Lopez, Heirs Come to Pass, 1991 Rudy Martinez, A Juanderful Piece, Polhchrome ceramic scraps, 1976 Judith Baca, Las Tres Marias, 1976, colored pencil on paper. Jesus Morales, Waves Diamond-back Column, 2003, Texas pink granite, Santa Fe Hispanic Santeros in New Mexico 1980 – 1995 Women of the Bible, Marie Romero Cash La Santa Familia, anonymous, pine, gesso, water colors, piňon sap, varnish, 1994 San Rafael, Le Roy Lopez, aspen, redwood base, gesso, natural pigments, varnish, 1994 Luis Tapia, Santero, 1994, Santa Fe, NM Dos Pedros sin Llaves, Tapia, pine, acrylic, gesso, paint. 1994 Gustavo Victor Goler, Taos, New Mexico. 1994 Neustra Seňora de los Dolores, 1986 and 1993, Goler Other religious notes in New Mexico: Teresita Por de Niňo Jesus in El Torquillo, northern New Mexico Cross decorated shrine next to New Mexico highway Secular and Public Art in New Mexico The Mermaid and the Cowboy, Jacques Tixier, Gallup. Pre-2000. Trail of Painted Ponies – public art 2002, multicultural artists participating Cow Pony, Lori Musil, 2001 Lowrider, Ramona Sakistewa War Pony, Rance Hood, Commanche, 2002