SINGAPORE GENERAL RISK ASSESSMENT City & Country Dates of travel Students affected SINGAPORE July 2016 to June 2017 Prepared by Date Sussex Abroad Office 8th April 2016 Before you go The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) provides travel advice by country. It covers safety and security, local laws and customs, entry requirements, health and natural disasters along with a host of other useful information. We strongly recommend that students read the section related to their destination prior to departure and before undertaking any trip to another part of the county/region. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/singapore Visa regulations: For information on visas please see the High Commission of the Republic of Singapore, London website: http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/london.html Passport visa regulations: Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Singapore. If you are intending to transit Singapore to neighbouring countries, make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months. Emergency number in Singapore: If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 995 and ask for an ambulance. Vaccinations: Visit your health professional at least 4 to 6 weeks before your trip to check whether you need any vaccinations or other preventive measures. Country specific information and advice is published by the National Travel Health Network and Centre on the TravelHealthPro website: http://travelhealthpro.org.uk/locations/malaysia/#Vaccine_recommendations Page 1 of 5 Type Nature of the Hazards Risk level low/med/ high Procedures to minimise risks Crime/security: Be aware of the risk of street crime, particularly bag snatching. Take particular care of your passport. Leave valuables in a safe if possible. Don’t leave valuables in unattended vehicles. Sea travel There have been attacks against ships in and around the waters of Singapore and the Malacca Straits. Be vigilant and take appropriate precautions. Reduce opportunities for theft, establish secure areas onboard and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities. Terrorism There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. The Singaporean Government has put in place extensive measures to combat terrorism and has arrested a number of terrorist suspects. Local Laws The death penalty exists for certain offences, including murder and drug trafficking. There are severe penalties for all drug offences in Singapore. Possession of even very small quantities of drugs can lead to imprisonment, corporal punishment or the death penalty. Male homosexual acts are illegal in Singapore, but in a statement to Parliament in 2007 Singapore’s Prime Minister stated that ‘The Government does not act as moral policemen’ and that ‘we do not proactively enforce’ the law on this issue. Don’t become involved with drugs of any kind. On-the-spot fines are common, and can be given for a wide range of behaviours which are tolerated in the UK. You’ll be fined for littering and smoking in some public places. It’s also illegal to bring chewing gum into the country, except for certain medical chewing gums. Don’t litter or smoke in a public place or bring chewing gum into the country. Openly gay and lesbian support groups and social venues exist. Page 2 of 5 A police permit is required for any outdoor public assembly or procession. Filming an illegal public gathering is also forbidden, as is the wearing or displaying of any ‘cause related’ material without permission. You should avoid street gatherings and public demonstrations as they might be illegal. Penalties for overstaying your visa include fines, imprisonment, corporal punishment (the rattan cane) and deportation depending on the length of overstay. Be aware of the details of your visa. It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public places (eg beyond the premises of bars and restaurants) from 10.30pm to 7am and all day at weekends in certain areas. Offenders will be fined. Geylang and Little India are designated as ‘Liquor Control Zones’ where drinking in public places is prohibited all weekend, on public holidays and the eve of public holidays. You could be fined up to SG$1,000 (approximately £500). Repeat offenders may be fined up to SG$2,000 (approximately £1,000) or sent to prison for up to 3 months. Drunk and disorderly conduct are treated seriously, and can lead to a fine or being sent to prison. Be aware of the local laws. You can drink alcohol between these hours in restaurants, bars and cafes, the outdoor areas of private condominiums and chalets, and outdoor events that have obtained a permit. You can’t bring vaporisers, like ecigarettes, e-pipes, e-cigars, and refills into the country. These items are likely to be confiscated, and you could be fined or sent to prison. A wide range of offences, including ‘outrage of modesty’ (inappropriate behaviour by men towards women) and vandalism carry corporal punishment (the Do not bring these items into the country You should avoid any action that could be interpreted as molestation. Page 3 of 5 rattan cane). Scams involving false claims of molestation are thought to exist. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence in Singapore. The traffic police regularly carry out breath tests. Sentences can include a fine or imprisonment. Do not drink and drive. The public display of national flags or national emblems is illegal except where a specific exemption has been granted. Health From June to September Singapore can experience high levels of pollution (haze) from fires in Indonesia. The haze can cause disruption to local and regional air travel, and the air pollution may have an impact on public health. You should monitor the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) updates and health advisories from the Singapore government. Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and chikungunya virus occur all year round. The last two years have seen relatively high numbers of dengue cases. You should take appropriate precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Cover your arms and legs and use a mosquito net at night. Yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers who are arriving from, or have transited through, countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. Some prescribed and over the counter medicines available in the UK are considered controlled substances in Singapore. You must apply for prior authorisation and a permit at least ten working days before your travel date from the Singapore Health Sciences Authority in order to bring any such medication into Singapore. For medicines that do not contain a controlled substance, you may bring up to three months’ supply into Singapore without prior approval, but must bring supporting documents such as a letter from your doctor or a copy of the prescription as proof that the medicines are for your personal Page 4 of 5 use. For more information, please consult the Health Sciences Authority website. If you have questions please email hsa_info@hsa.gov.sg Healthcare in Singapore is of a high quality and expensive. Not all UK prescribed drugs are available in Singapore. Some over-the-counter medications like Ibuprofen need a prescription. You should take enough medication to cover your stay and carry it in your hand baggage. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation. Page 5 of 5