Growing a Pizza Garden Kent Phillips kent.a.phillips@gmail.com • • Why do we want to grow a Pizza Garden Flavor, freshness, pesticide-free Health benefits exercise, nutrition, phytochemicals • • Connection with the food you eat Introduce you to gardening We teach a common-sense, ecological approach • Rely on locally available materials and resources- (rocks, leaves, animal manure). • Feed the soil (with organic matter) to increase garden productivity. • Maximize biological and genetic diversity to strengthen your garden eco-system. – Example: Plant an assortment of annual flowers and herbs to attract and feed beneficial insects. Simple Steps • Planning • Soil • Planting and growing • Sustaining Planning • A good plan saves time, work, and $ • Location – Full sun is best, minimum is 8 hours/day • Miller Library Pizza Garden – Garden is 8 feet in diameter – It has six sections – It is a raised bed Miller Pizza Garden Your Pizza Garden • It doesn’t have to be round • It can be square or rectangular • Tall plants on north or west side 8 ft. T o m a t o e s Peppers & Basil Onions & Galic Oregano 3 ft. Soil test • Test you soil before adding fertilizer or amendments. • https://extension.umd.edu/growit click on “Information Library”, “Publications” and “Vegetable, Fruit and Herb Gardening” for HGIC Pub 110 on soil tests – Tests for pH+, heavy metals, macro and micro nutrients • N, P, K Ca, Mg, etc. • Follow the testing labs recommendations for nutrients and pH+ Pizza Garden Soil Test Amendments added to soil • Rock Phosphate for phosporus • Sulfur to acidify the soil • Soybean meal for nitrogen SOIL • Soil is a living organism – feed it • Improving soil’s fertility is critical if you want a successful pizza garden • Improve your soil quality by adding six inches of organic matter • We have done this by adding Leafgro to the pizza garden Soil preparation for your Pizza Garden • Kill sod and control weeds – Cover area with newspaper or cardboard, and cover with leaves, and compost OR – Dig up the area by hand or with a tiller Alternative soil preparation Slicing off sod Loosening subsoil Turning soil Sheet compost your way to a vegetable garden Raised beds some advantages… • • • • Warm up quickly in spring. Drain well; less compaction and erosion. Increase available rooting area. Greater food production per square foot. and some disadvantages… • Up-front labor and expense. • Dry out quickly if weather is hot and dry. • Don’t work on slopes, unless terraced. What do you like on your pizza • • • • • • • • Tomatoes Peppers Broccoli Spinach Garlic Onions Oregano Basil Pizza Garden planting schedules • • • • Garlic (late October thru early November) Onions (Mid March for sets, late March for plants) Oregano (Mid March) Tomatoes, peppers and basil (Mid May) – Check last frost date for your area. • On May 12, you will be planting tomatoes, peppers and basil Weed management • Weeds are any plant growing where you don’t want it. • Best control methods: – hand-pull – sharp hoe – mulch Organic mulches • • • • • • Prevent weed growth. Moderate soil temperatures. Conserve soil moisture. Add to soil organic matter. Should be spread after soil warms up. We will use compost from our compost pile Examples: LeafGro, compost, dry grass clippings, newspaper covered with straw, shredded leaves Caging our tomatoes • Increase yields per sq. ft. • Fewer fruit problems; easier to pick & water • Adds complex texture to garden; enhances ecosystem (shading, micro-climates.) Enjoy the harvest • Home grown summer tomatoes • Ripe peppers are delicious • Basil, onions, spinach, and oregano Join the Grow it Eat it Network! • What is the Grow It Eat It network. • Goals: – teach people how to grow food – increase the number of Howard County food gardeners – create a network of food gardeners who will keep learning and sharing through classes, workshops, events, web site, blog Resources • Home and Garden Information Center (HGIC) – 800-342-2507 – www.extension.umd.edu/hgic • Grow-It-Eat-It website – www.extension.umd.edu/growit • Master Gardener state website – www.extension.umd.edu/mg This program was brought to you by Maryland Master Gardener Program Howard County University of Maryland Extension