Functions of Political Parties
Functions

Nominate Candidates through primary elections More
candidates-centered politics than party-centered
politics.

Raise and spend campaign funds---declining
importance due to Super PAC’s (political action
committees)

Register Voters

Simplify decisions for voting decision---use of “party
lens” by voters; voters know republican v. democrat
Functions (Cont’d)

Raise and spend campaign funds---declining
importance due to Super PAC’s (political action
committees

Register Voters

Simplify decisions for voting decision---use of
“party lens” by voters; voters know republican v.
democrat
Functions (Cont’d)

Unify Diverse Interests


FDR’s grand coalition (labor unions, blue collar workers,
minorities, farmers, intellectuals)
However, to appeal to wide variety of party members, parties
must not take strong stands (“middle of the road”)
Functions (Cont’d)

Act as moderating influence on gov’t

To win elections, parties must usually nominate moderate
candidates who appeal to vast center of the American
electorate.

Contrasts with European multiparty systems where fringe
parties and candidates are common
Functions (Cont’d)


Inform public through party platforms
Provide “loyal opposition” (after honeymoon
period)

Agents of political socialization

Linking mechanism between people and
government