Assorted Tactics for Managing Unexpected Classroom Conflict Note: This list is not final, but evolving. It is meant to serve as a conversation starter. Have laid a prior foundation Create an agreed-upon set of ground rules Build an atmosphere of trust and respect Choose less controversial topics early in the term On the spot Appeal to established ground rules Appeal to fairness (e.g., number of times a person speaks) Widen the number of participants Split the class into groups, with combatants separated Use conversation-limiting schemes, e.g., “conversation money” Refocus the topic Reconnect to the lesson Appeal to own experience Appeal to research data Change the subject Introduce a story Assure the protesting person that he/she has been heard: paraphrase, confront Direct personal response: encouragement, criticism, Yell loudly to startle the class