Conducive areas for gated communities and guarded neighbourhoods on the basis of physical security
determined with the aid of GIS
Abstract :
The concept of Gated Communities (GCs) and Guarded Neighbourhoods (GNs) that are surrounded by
walls and fences, and that are free of vandalism imparts the perception of security among the residents.
Hence, the element of security is very important in the planning of Gated Community and Guarded
Neighbourhood housing. However, the current scenario in the development of such neighbourhoods
indicates that there needs to be better planning and management of physical security such as security
fencing or guard posts. This research aims to discuss the criteria related to physical security features
present in the current Gated Community housing. Such information can serve as a basis for the
construction of spatial models and spatial analyses aided by GIS to indentify the most suitable areas for
Gated Community housing. The physical security information system that is being developed will be very
important to construction developers, homeowners, and especially to the planning department of the local
authorities. Information from such a mapping exercise will be simplified and shared by multiple users,
making it even more versatile in enhancing the management of housing development in Gated
Communities and Gated Neighbourhoods.