Annual Assessment Report to the College 2010-2011 College: Humanities Department: English Option: Rhetoric and Composition Theory Committee Chair: Irene Clark Note: Please submit report to your department chair or program coordinator and to the Associate Dean of your College. You may submit a separate report for each program which conducted assessment activities. Liaison: Martin Pousson 1. Overview of Annual Assessment Project(s) 1a. Assessment Process Overview: Provide a brief overview of the intended plan to assess the program this year. Is assessment under the oversight of one person or a committee? The Rhetoric and Composition Committee is assessing graduate program-selected common SLO #3 (Students will produce advanced analyses that take into account current schools of aesthetic, critical, and historical methodology and are informed by disciplinary standards appropriate to their option). The basis of this decision was that we wanted to align the questions we had developed for the Rhet/Comp MA exam with the new common SLOs for the graduate program, particularly since the committee had developed an exam model for the exam that was different from the more established exam genre. This new model consists of two components: 1) a three hour on-site exam, consisting of two questions, one in rhetoric the other in composition, based on an extensive reading list which is revised each year and 2) a take-home exam based on a particular area of expertise chosen by the student and for which the student submits an annotated bibliography. This new model is currently being considered by the literature option, so it was important for the exam to be assessed according to the new common graduate SLOs, which were approved unanimously by the Rhet/Comp committee in order to better align its efforts with the department and with other options. All six members of the committee assessed this exam and its results will impact discussions about the reading list for the following year, the nature of the questions, the choice of topics for the second component, and the effectiveness of coursework for preparing students. The new common grad SLOs: 1. Students will demonstrate knowledge of creative, cultural, linguistic, literary, performative, and/or rhetorical theories. 2. Students will conduct research and/or produce creative work appropriate to their option. 3. Students will produce advanced analyses that take into account current schools of aesthetic, critical, and historical methodology and are informed by disciplinary standards appropriate to their option. Rhet/Comp adopted the department-selected five-point scale to measure SLOs. It assessed Graduate SLO #3 through an MA exam aligned with that objective. Rhet/Comp voted to replace the current grad Thesis Option with a Capstone Course, beginning in Spring 2011. However, it has retained its exam option because it fosters an in-depth review of theory and pedagogy related to Rhetoric and Composition and has the potential of influencing the curriculum in this option. *Please see the appendix for information about the Rhet/Comp exam questions and assessment rubric. Rhet/Comp retains connections with alumni through the WPA (Writing Program Administration) discussion list, which enables us to acquire longitudinal assessment by seeking post-graduation information about students, especially professional and publishing achievements. Many of our students are currently in the process of completing Ph.D.s in Rhetoric and Composition; two have permanent lectureships at the University of California and California State University. Several students graduating with an MA in Rhetoric and Composition have already completed their Ph.D.s and have obtained tenure track positions at universities in Arizona and Texas. At the yearly Conference on College Composition and Communication (CCCC) attendees from the Rhet/Comp option at Northridge, both current and past, reunite to apprise one another of accomplishments and disciplinary interests. The Rhet/Comp option will also will seek other ways to better activate and expand its community of writers. Rhetoric and Composition also discussed and reconsidered its indirect measures for assessment activities throughout the AY in a series of ongoing regular meetings and in email conversations. For future AYs, Rhet/Comp will distribute surveys in several courses that focus on students’ understanding of rhetoric as an underlying component of becoming effective critical readers and writers. Students will be made increasingly more aware of the culture of assessment within courses and throughout the option. Results and interpretations will be documented in tables and/or summaries, including quantitative data and qualitative evidence. 1b. Implementation and Modifications: Did the actual assessment process deviate from what was intended? If so, please describe any modification to your assessment process and why it occurred. No deviation from the intended plan. 2. Student Learning Outcome Assessment Project: Answer questions according to the individual SLO assessed this year. If you assessed an additional SLO, report in the next chart below. 2a. Which Student Learning Outcome was measured this year? Common grad SLO #3 (“Students will produce advanced analyses that take into account current schools of aesthetic, critical, and historical methodology and are informed by disciplinary standards appropriate to their option.) 2b. What assessment instrument(s) were used to measure this SLO? Department-selected five-point scale and option-designed rubrics to measure all SLOs. See appendix for rubric used. 2c. Describe the participants sampled to assess this SLO: discuss sample/participant and population size for this SLO. For example, what type of students, which courses, how decisions were made to include certain participants. 1. For common grad SLO #3, two MA exams, one focusing on broad theoretical and historical issues in Rhetoric and Composition and the other concerned with a specialized area selected by the student, were used to provide insight into the overall focus of the program, the nature of the exam, and the ability of the student to develop an area of expertise. 2d. Describe the assessment design methodology: For example, was this SLO assessed longitudinally (same students at different points) or was a cross-sectional comparison used (comparing freshmen with seniors)? If so, describe the assessment points used. The responses on one exam were read by all Rhetoric and Composition specialists on the committee and assessed according to the graduate program rubric. As a result, the methodology was neither longitudinal nor cross-sectional. 2e. Assessment Results & Analysis of this SLO: Provide a summary of how the data were analyzed and highlight important findings from the data collected. Since only one student took the exam this semester, we chose an example from each component: the on-site piece based on the reading list and the specialized piece based on the student’s selection of an area of expertise. Based on the student’s response to both components, the committee remains pleased with the nature of the exam. However, what was revealed from this analysis is the necessity for further discussions about the relationship of the reading list to curriculum and about strategies for better preparing students for responding to exam questions. Total number of faculty members involved in rankings: 6 Average ranking of sample exam: 2.8 For future assessment, Rhet/Comp will seek ways to include more students in the assessment process, so that the process can be made more comprehensive and the data can be made more valid. The process also will be made more cross-sectional, as Rhet/Comp will seek ways to compare findings from assessment of the exam with findings from other prior experiences in the option. What is also important is for the Rhet/Comp committee to norm our responses to the exam, so that we have a clear idea of the criteria we are using for assessment. See Five-Year Plan for details. 2f. Use of Assessment Results of this SLO: Think about all the different ways the results were or will be used. For example, to recommend changes to course content/topics covered, course sequence, addition/deletion of courses in program, student support services, revisions to program SLO’s, assessment instruments, academic programmatic changes, assessment plan changes, etc. Please provide a clear and detailed description of each. What this analysis suggests is the necessity for revisiting the core curriculum in the Rhetoric and Composition Master’s option, in particular the issue of core concepts and the importance of examining connections between the MA reading list and required course work. Since there was some disagreement about the quality of the student’s response, it is also important for the Composition Committee to construct a more consistent concept of what constitutes excellent, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory work. For future assessment, Rhet/Comp will design materials, including new and revised optionspecific rubrics that lead to clearer, more articulated findings. Also, Rhet/Comp will collect quantitative data for future comparative purposes, so that it will be able to conduct trend analysis. See Five-Year Plan for details. 3. How do your assessment activities connect with your program’s strategic plan? Rhetoric and Composition aligned itself with the Department’s strategic plan by: 1. Adopting the new common grad SLOs, dropping its own option-specific grad SLOs, collaboratively conducting assessment of a grad program-selected SLO. 2. Voting to replace the grad Thesis Option with a new Rhetoric and Composition Capstone Course 698D. 4. Overall, if this year’s program assessment evidence indicates that new resources are needed in order to improve and support student learning, please discuss here. 1. Rhetoric and Composition will seek funding for featured speakers, particularly those involved in assessment, stretch composition, and high school-college connections. 2. Rhetoric and Composition will seek a new faculty hire in Developmental Writing, to replace Professor Pamela Bourgeois, who is electing to enter the Faculty Early Retirement Program in 2011-2012. 5. Other information, assessment or reflective activities not captured above. 1. Sample MA exam questions linked to SLO#3. One question from the on-site component of the exam and the question that addressed the student’s area of expertise, for which the student had two weeks to develop a response. 2. The MA assessment rubric, aligned to the common graduate SLOs for all options. RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION MA OPTION APPENDIX This section of the Rhetoric/Composition Annual Report consists of the following documents: 1. Sample MA exam questions linked to SLO#3. One question from the on-site component of the exam and the question that addressed the student’s area of expertise, for which the student had two weeks to develop a response. 2. The MA assessment rubric, aligned to the common graduate SLOs for all options. Sample Exam Question: Rhetoric In his introduction to Aristotle’s On Rhetoric, George Kennedy discusses the context for the origins of the study of rhetoric in the western world: “Democratic government was emerging in Athens, based on the assumption that all citizens had an equal right and duty to participate in their own government. To do so effectively, they needed to be able to speak in public.” To what extent do you see rhetoric and the study of rhetoric involved in this impetus toward democracy? In your response, make specific reference to at least four of the following rhetoricians: Plato, Aristotle, Gorgias, Francis Bacon, Hugh Blair, Frederick Doublas, Kennth Burke, Mikhail Bakhtin. Sample Exam Question: Composition Increasingly, courses aimed at preparing writing teachers address the origins of and early perspectives on current concepts associated with the teaching of writing, in particular, invention, writing-across the curriculum, assessment, audience, and academic discourse. Write an essay in which you discuss two of these concepts, referring to the work of at least two of the scholars listed below. William Riley Parker, David Russell, Richard Braddock et al, Sharon Crowley Patricia Bizzell , Andrea Lunsford and Lisa Ede, Kathleen Yancey Question for Specialized Component of the Exam: Focus—New Literacy Studies The preparation for college writing teachers often focuses on scholarship concerned with rhetoric and composition, but rarely addresses ideas associated with new literacy studies. In fact, many composition teachers know absolutely nothing about work done in this area. Write an essay (10 pages) in which you address the following question: To what extent should scholarship concerned with new literacy studies be included in the preparation of college writing teachers? EVALUATING THE RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION MA EXAM Reflects Common Scale for Shared Rubric but does not include lowest category (not demonstrated) since it is highly unlikely that a student taking the MA exam would score in that category. 4=High Pass EXCELLENT Exam questions assigned this score show very strong ability on the part of the examinee to provide a detailed, substantive, and insightful discussion about the area under focus. Exams in this category may be marked by all or some of the following features: • • • • • impressively substantive in material selected for discussion noteworthy integration/synthesis of material, ideas, and/or concepts from more than one perspective in rhetoric/composition (as befits the question) thorough use of specific, relevant and well-chosen examples well-structured and convincing argumentation good balance between specific and general discussion 3=Pass MORE THAN SATISFACTORY Exam questions assigned this score show good ability on the part of the examinee to provide a detailed, substantive, and insightful discussion about the area under focus. Exams in this category may be marked by all or some of the following features: • • • • • consistently substantive in material selected for discussion some integration/synthesis of material, ideas, and/or concepts from one or more areas in rhetoric/composition (as befits the question) good use of specific, relevant and well-chosen examples generally well-structured and convincing argumentation adequate balance between specific and general discussion 2=Low Pass SATISFACTORY Exam questions assigned this score show adequate but undistinguished ability on the part of the examinee to provide a detailed, substantive, and insightful discussion about the area under focus. Exams in this category may be marked by all or some of the following features: • • • • • • inconsistently substantive in material selected for discussion thin integration/synthesis of material, ideas, and/or concepts related to the question and little or no attempt to draw on more than one area in the field uneven use of specific, relevant and well-chosen examples and/or absence of sufficient detail some convincing argumentation some balance between specific and general discussion occasional misrepresentation of relevant concepts 1=Unacceptable/Fail LESS THAN SATISFACTORY Exam questions assigned this score show little or no ability on the part of the examinee to provide a detailed, substantive, and insightful discussion about the area under focus in the exam question. Exams assigned this score might also show absent or inaccurate understanding of basic thinkers or basic concepts in the field. Exams in this category may be marked by all or some of the following features: • • • • • absence of enough material to sustain a substantive discussion superficial response to the question that does not integrate/synthesize material in standard academic format failure to provide details or specifics for claims made frequent or egregious misrepresentation of ideas or concepts accepted in the field weak writing skills that lead to difficulty in a reader processing the exam as a whole