DEV LACTOSE PEPTONE BROTH CAT Nº: 1420 For the enrichment and detection of coliforms in water according to German standard methods. FORMULA IN g/l Meat Peptone 17.00 Soy Peptone 3.00 Lactose 10.00 Bromocresol Purple 0.02 Sodium Chloride 5.00 Final pH 7.2 ± 0.2 at 25ºC PREPARATION Suspend 35 grams of the medium in one liter of distilled water (or 70.0 grams if a double concentration is desired) .Mix well and dissolve by heating with frequent agitation. Boil for one minute until complete dissolution. Dispense into tubes with Durham gas collecting tubes for gas detection. and sterilize in autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes. The prepared medium should be stored at 2-8°C. The color of the prepared medium is purple. The dehydrated medium should be homogeneous, free-flowing and beige in color. If there are any physical changes, discard the medium. USES DEV LACTOSE PEPTONE BROTH is employed for the enrichment and determining the titre of coliform bacteria in the bacteriological analysis of water according to the German Standard Methods for the examination of water and the German drinking water regulations (1990). Meat peptone and soy peptone provide nitrogen, vitamins, minerals and amino acids essential for growth. Lactose is the fermentable carbohydrate providing carbon and energy. Sodium chloride supplies essential electrolytes for transport and osmotic balance. Bromocresol purple is the pH indicator. All coliforms ferment lactose with acid and gas production. This group includes the genera Escherichia, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, and Klebsiella. When lactose is fermented it produces acid that changes the color of the medium from bluepurple (alkaline) to yellow (acid). According to the German Methods, the inoculated broth is incubated for 44 ± 4 horas a 35ºC. If lactose-positive microorganisms grow, the broth colour changes to yellow. MICROBIOLOGICAL TEST The following results were obtained from type cultures in the performance of the medium after incubation at a temperature of 35ºC and observed after 44±4 hours. Growth Medium color Gas production Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Good + + Klebsiella pneumonia ATCC 13883 Good + + Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Good - - Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966 Good - - Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 11700 Good ± - Microorganisms 1 LABORATORIOS CONDA, S.A. www.condalab.com BIBLIOGRAPHY Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung. - VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, D-6940 Weinheim. Verordnung über Trinkwasser und über Wasser für Lebensmittelbetriebe vom 12. Dezember 1990. - Bundesgesetzbl., Teil I; 26132629 (1990). STORAGE 25ºC Once opened keep powdered medium closed to avoid hydration. 2ºC 2 LABORATORIOS CONDA, S.A. www.condalab.com