REPORT FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT Office of Superintendent of Schools Board of Education Meeting of August 13, 2015 SUBJECT: BOARD MONITORING UPDATE: MULTIPLE METRICS The Houston Independent School District (HISD) exists to strengthen the social and economic foundation of Houston by assuring its youth the highest-quality elementary and secondary education available anywhere. In fulfilling this goal, the HISD Board of Education has designed the framework for the systematic monitoring of the district's goals. Following are the specific, actionable measures provided to the Board of Education on an annually recurring basis for ongoing monitoring and trend reporting in the areas of rigorous education in reading and math, consistency, and safety with the intent to provide a holistic view of the district. As data is received into the district, data attributes are populated. Attached to this update are three Executive Summaries containing supporting evidence of district progress for the 2014–2015 school year, specifically for: Percentage of students who scored at the Unsatisfactory, Satisfactory, and Advanced Levels on the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) in reading for grades 3–8 (Please note that STAAR Math results for grades 3–8 will not be available until September 2015.) Percentage of students who scored at the Unsatisfactory, Satisfactory, and Advanced Levels on the STAAR End-of-Course (EOC) exams Graduation and Dropout Rates Board Monitoring Systems (BMS) As of August 3, 2015 (Reflects updated results from prior year.) 2013-2014 School Year 20122013 Student Achievement Rigorous Education Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Percent of Students at Level I – Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Percent of Students at or above 50th percentile on Norm Reference Test in Grades 1-5 Percent of Students at or above 50th percentile on Norm Reference Test in Grades 1-5 Percent of Students at or above 50th percentile on Norm Reference Test in Grades 6-8 Percent of Students at or above 50th percentile on Norm Reference Test in Grades 6-8 Districtwide EVAAS Growth Measure Scores in Reading (Grades 3-8) Districtwide EVAAS Growth Measure Scores in Math (Grades 3-8) College and Career Readiness Reading Reading Reading Math Math Math ELA I & II ELA I & II ELA I & II Algebra I Algebra I Algebra I Algebra I Algebra I Algebra I Reading (LA Total) Math (Math Total) Reading Math Reading Math Percent of Students Enrolling in Higher Education Within 1 Year of High School Graduation Percent of Students at or above standard on the SAT/ACT Reading & Math Sections Combined Percent of Students at or above benchmark score on the PSAT Consistency Graduation & Dropout Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate Four-Year Cohort Dropout Rate Perception Survey - Rigorous Education Percent of Parents Satisfied with Rigorous Education Percent of Students Who Feel Challenged with Coursework Students Percent of Students Satisfied with Teachers Having High Expectations Teachers Percent of Highly Effective Teachers Who are Retained (EVAAS > 2.0) Percent of Ineffective Teachers Who are Exited (EVAAS < -2.0) Parents Percent of Parents Satisfied with Consistent Education Safety and Environment Principals Percent of Principals Satisfied with Central Office Services Levels of Offenses Number of Level III Offenses-Suspension/Optional Removal to Disciplinary Alternative Education Number of Level IV Offenses - Required Placement in a Disciplinary Alternative Education Program Number of Level V Offenses - Expulsion for Serious Offenses Number of Bullying Incidents Perception Survey - Safety and Environment Percent of Parents Satisfied with Safety Percent of Parents Satisfied with Environment Percent of Students Satisfied with Safety Percent of Students Satisfied with Environment Percent of Teachers Satisfied with Safety Percent of Teachers Satisfied with Environment Percent of Principals Satisfied with Safety Percent of Principals Satisfied with Environment • Adjusted to one decimal place to match report. 2013-2014 2014-2015 17.4 70.1 29.9 12.9 67.1 32.9 N/A N/A N/A 5.5 15.7 68.7 31.3 16.0 68.6 31.4 4.9 53.9 46.1 6.6 17.5 66.4 33.6 N/A N/A N/A 5.4 51.0 49.0 8.3 67.2 32.8 44.0 97.6 2.4 53.5 62.1 37.1 55.9 0.2 0.2 68.1 31.9 65.3 34.7 60.9 50.1 98.6 1.4 51.2 60.6 37.1 98.8 1.2 53.2 -0.1 0.2 58.0 14.5 21.4 20.4 81.6 11.1 81.8 10.8 92 70 93 70 88 91 87.6 24.4 87.9 25.0 86 88 64 71 5,917 5,800 1,109 53 1,160 42 139 168 86 90 74 72 77 70 94 90 90 91 76 72 80 70 95 91 21.5 Board Monitoring System: STAAR 3–8 Performance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose The Houston Independent School District (HISD) exists to strengthen the social and economic foundation of Houston by assuring its youth the highest-quality elementary and secondary education available anywhere. In fulfilling this goal, HISD's Board of Education has designed a program to systematically monitor the district’s goals and core values. The following results inform the progress of the district as it relates to rigorous education, specifically the: Percent of Students at Level III – Advanced Academic Performance; Level II – Satisfactory Academic Performance; and Level 1 – Unsatisfactory Performance in Reading and Math. (Please note that the passing rates for State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness [STAAR] mathematics tests in grades 3–8 are not available at this time. The Texas Education Agency [TEA] will provide the actual student performance standards in September.) Rigorous Education Board Monitoring Scorecard 20122013 20132014 20142015 READING 17.4 15.7 17.5 Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) READING 70.1 68.7 66.4 Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) READING 29.9 31.3 33.6 Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) MATH 12.9 16.0 N/A Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) MATH 67.1 68.6 N/A Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) MATH 32.9 31.4 N/A Student Achievement: Subject Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR Standard (3-8) ^ Excludes STAAR M, A, Alt., and Alt. 2 results. Includes Spanish testers. 2015 STAAR Grades 3–8 Reading Key Findings: • • • The number of students tested has increased at every grade and subject since 2012. While reading performance at the current satisfactory level has decreased over the past three years, the percentage of students performing at the advanced level is the highest it has been over the same time period. At the campus level, one-year improvements ranged from 52% (90 out of 173 campuses) in thirdgrade and fifth-grade reading to 16% (9 out of 57 campuses) in eighth-grade reading. • • • • • • • The percentage of students meeting next year’s higher standard of Satisfactory phase-in 2 increased for the All Students group for STAAR Reading (grades 3–8 combined) when compared to the 2014 results. When compared to last year’s results, the percentage of students meeting the highest standard of Advanced increased for all four student groups (African-American, Asian, Hispanic, and White) in STAAR Reading for grades 3, 4, 5, and 6. Slight declines at the phase-in 1 standard are seen in almost all grade levels when compared to the 2012 and 2014 results. Slight increases are seen in grade 3 reading. When comparing the 2012 STAAR gap results to the 2015 gap results, the student performance gaps appear to be widening between White, African-American, and Hispanic students for almost all grades over time. 26% of the students who failed STAAR reading in 2014, passed STAAR reading in 2015. 13% of all students taking the new STAAR A reading assessment met the phase-in 1 standard and 83% of all students taking the new STAAR Alternate 2 met the standard. 78% of grade 3-8 ELL students tested STAAR reading in English. This figure represents a 7% increase since 2012 in ELL students testing in English. Administrative Response: Elementary Curriculum and Development In responses to the grades 3–5 STAAR results, Elementary Curriculum and Development will implement the following actions to support campuses and increase student achievement: 1. Continue to provide principal and teacher training to support Literacy By 3 with an emphasis on comprehension of complex text to think deeply and critically aligned to the rigor of the STAAR Reading. 2. Evaluating STAAR results and identify elementary campuses with significant gains to determine elements that contributed to their success. There are over two dozen elementary campuses with double-digit increases in STAAR reading this past school year. 3. Provide teacher training to implement the Writer’s Workshop framework across the district. 4. Provide pre-kindergarten (pre-k), grades 4 and 5 classroom libraries, and kindergarten–grade 2 Spanish language materials along with teacher training to expand the success of Literacy By 3. 5. Partner with the Multilingual department to create systems, practices, and supports for students transitioning from Spanish to English 6. Partner with Elementary School Offices to create networks in order for principals and teachers to share best practices, look at student work, analyze formative assessment data, plan lessons grounded in the district curriculum, and collaborate with teachers on demonstration campuses. Teacher Development Specialists and School Support Officers will leverage school leaders and teacher leaders on demonstration campuses in the following ways: • • • • • Instructional coaching Peer observation Formative assessment collaboration Data-driven instruction Collaborative lesson planning Secondary Curriculum and Development After reviewing the 2014–2015 grades 3–8 STAAR results, the Office of Secondary Curriculum and Development confirmed that recent changes in staffing structure, literacy priorities, and digital content are needed to increase student achievement in HISD at the secondary level. We will continue to prioritize literacy strategies in all content areas, develop teachers of reading intervention classes, and work with external literacy partners to further the work of Literacy By 3 at the secondary level. In spring 2015, a Director of Secondary Literacy was hired to focus on efforts in grades 6–12. Our department has completed a reorganization to ensure that our staff who develop curriculum are also part of the implementation of professional learning for teachers throughout the summer and during the school year. Five Transformation Institutes are being offered during the summer of 2015 to support 2000+ secondary teachers in the development of content knowledge, pedagogy, technology integration, the use of formative assessments, project-based learning, and Reader’s/Writer’s workshop. Elementary- and Secondary-School Offices • • • • • • • • • • • The focus will remain on all students reading on grade level. Fourth- and fifth-grade classrooms will receive additional resources to assist with “Just Right” reading materials. Fourth- and fifth-grade teachers will receive training in effective practices for independent reading, small group instruction and close reading. Campuses will administer running records, checks on fluency and comprehension at the beginning, middle, and end of year to monitor student reading growth. Professional development will be offered throughout the summer to support teachers in planning and delivering effective writing instruction. Lead4ward will provide targeted professional development in all content areas. It will include on-site coaching around data analysis at targeted schools. Elementary- and middle-school teachers will participate in an ongoing Lead4ward training series on curriculum mapping beginning this summer. Middle-school staffs are analyzing master schedules and student data to ensure that the most effective teachers are paired with our struggling students. Middle school is exploring a secondary literacy program that is aligned to the Literacy By 3 initiative. Middle school will work directly with the 15 schools with the highest discipline rates. Professional development will be provided to target the specific needs of middle-school students and their teachers. Elementary and middle-school administrators are receiving training this summer to support ELL students. This training will continue throughout the year with an emphasis on progress monitoring. Students will be expected to increase by at least one English proficiency level each year. Training will be provided to help administrators use data-driven decisions to identify exemplary instructional strategies that will meet students’ needs. The goal is to monitor students so they successfully meet exit criteria prior to the end of their third year in United States schools or before they transition to the middleschool level. Intensive systematic academic vocabulary instruction will continue this year (i.e., Academic Language Instruction for All Students [ALIAS], Imagine Learning). Office of Special Education Services • Scale up the implementation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in curriculum development by embedding four positions in the curriculum departments paid by the special education department; provide districtwide site license to Goalbook (www.goalbookapp.com) and Kurzweil to incorporate UDL strategies in instructional planning and delivery; and work with the curriculum departments to use Kurzweil to adapt the district-level assessment modeled after STAAR-Accommodated. • • • Provide professional development and monitor the use of appropriate and effective instructional accommodations based on students’ ability/disability and ensure these accommodations are also provided during all assessments: formal/informal, formative/summative, state/national. Increase inclusive options for students with disabilities from pre-k—grade 12 so they receive Tier One instruction by content area experts. Another way to improve student outcomes is system-wide implementation of a Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) incorporating Response to Intervention that is well-articulated, understood, and uniformly practiced across the district. Figure 1 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1 HISD and State - All Students Reading 75 71 78 74 Writing 75 76 68 70 73 73 Science Social Studies Grade 3 76 71 71 65 66 77 77 76 72 70 68 68 77 76 Grade 4 63 71 70 73 70 68 69 69 63 78 72 72 73 71 69 66 66 63 75 71 70 68 64 Grade 5 75 71 67 64 68 64 76 77 75 75 70 72 67 64 84 82 78 77 75 Grade 6 Grade 7 80 76 71 70 70 67 64 66 72 63 70 68 66 Grade 8 59 61 53 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 63 62 57 54 2013 2014 64 55 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests HISD- %Phase-in 1 State- %Phase-in 1 All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-1 Page 1 Figure 2 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and All Grades: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced All Students in Grades 3-8 Reading 71.2 70.2 Writing 68.8 66.4 68.3 66.2 Science 67.6 67.6 66.8 63.1 Social Studies 65.1 62.4 56.7 All Grades 52.7 56.5 51.1 46.8 48.1 52 50.3 47 53.5 52.8 54.8 47.9 42.8 34.5 35 36.4 34.3 36.8 33.4 30.5 29.8 30.2 30.5 27.7 29.6 31.1 29.3 21.4 15.2 17.4 15.7 17.5 10.4 2012 2013 2014 2015 7.4 6.4 6.1 2012 2013 2014 12.1 9.8 2012 2013 2014 19 8.8 8.6 2012 2013 11.5 7.6 2015 18.6 2015 19.1 10.1 2014 8.3 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Note: The percent met standard at the phase-in 1 and advanced standards in reading and math are included in the Board Monitoring System (BMS). Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-2 Page 2 Figure 3 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced All Students Reading 71 74 68 Writing 60 51 36 38 36 35 19 19 16 19 65 66 49 48 63 54 36 33 31 33 16 18 16 17 71 Grade 4 70 34 70 53 Grade 5 34 14 67 Grade 6 31 13 70 31 13 76 53 34 17 16 19 68 50 53 34 33 32 72 33 13 77 12 67 49 50 34 33 63 49 8 6 7 69 Grade 8 66 46 48 31 29 30 28 11 9 9 10 66 68 64 61 52 64 55 32 30 16 15 67 64 66 15 2012 40 20 2013 52 44 46 27 25 27 30 6 4 6 9 63 52 75 55 58 48 37 63 15 68 59 66 64 49 17 49 58 34 64 69 68 34 52 Grade 7 68 68 26 9 72 Social Studies 70 54 Grade 3 Science 39 18 2014 35 30 30 10 10 18 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 48 33 31 15 14 2014 2015 57 54 36 37 19 19 21 19 9 9 10 8 2013 2014 2015 53 2012 55 43 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-3 Page 3 Figure 4 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Ethnicity: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Grades 3-5 African American Asian 90 88 80 62 67 65 56 Reading, Grade 3 25 25 11 11 7 87 83 83 71 69 89 49 82 71 74 69 70 53 51 45 35 36 11 68 63 56 41 26 25 9 11 54 45 87 80 69 50 43 89 16 18 34 34 15 17 9 72 79 66 71 73 71 63 52 45 33 25 13 11 46 87 82 67 67 61 Reading, Grade 5 31 11 47 45 28 26 12 9 66 69 50 52 47 29 28 30 14 12 13 83 72 88 83 69 70 68 66 50 50 50 50 29 29 30 10 12 12 67 88 68 65 86 78 72 52 49 49 90 91 84 90 84 86 71 72 73 52 49 86 87 67 45 91 57 56 54 43 40 26 12 88 82 74 63 69 49 88 81 61 46 61 87 64 85 42 90 87 68 88 88 92 85 36 21 69 90 83 24 90 56 66 51 45 38 85 Reading, Grade 4 91 60 38 24 91 White 59 48 41 67 Hispanic 90 80 72 66 30 15 90 89 85 78 68 68 66 68 47 48 30 30 62 60 86 79 73 66 62 63 26 27 89 90 90 79 78 63 63 63 32 32 30 2012 2013 2014 60 54 Writing, Grade 4 42 25 28 39 39 38 32 35 29 31 23 47 23 24 27 17 5 4 3 7 3 91 93 84 71 60 Science, Grade 5 56 54 35 35 71 51 21 19 19 6 4 3 3 2014 2015 2012 2013 75 4 88 71 68 65 66 44 46 28 26 27 25 8 7 7 7 2014 2015 40 36 4 92 46 45 39 95 88 5 63 90 84 67 51 37 16 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-4 Page 4 Figure 5 HISD STAAR by Subject and Ethnicity: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Grades 6-8 African American Asian 84 87 82 73 64 Reading, Grade 6 62 46 26 9 28 11 62 42 24 7 66 58 Hispanic 84 78 67 53 47 46 White 89 84 90 73 64 67 60 53 47 50 25 28 29 26 9 12 8 10 10 82 83 90 85 71 72 72 61 44 44 25 71 90 88 51 50 43 42 89 83 67 71 64 50 49 Reading, Grade 7 64 60 42 26 10 28 8 24 10 42 90 81 69 46 83 85 78 68 49 91 91 84 91 82 85 66 68 70 70 47 48 39 39 93 94 87 92 84 88 75 73 72 80 64 67 47 45 27 23 10 9 68 65 61 52 45 27 28 25 9 11 10 92 87 73 74 73 69 63 54 Reading, Grade 8 32 10 64 Writing, Grade 7 34 3 56 52 49 14 63 13 62 41 89 80 67 69 59 21 22 2 3 4 61 57 54 39 40 43 20 21 23 21 4 5 8 7 64 46 30 28 12 5 14 5 14 5 2012 2013 2014 65 68 94 87 76 47 46 94 88 79 31 16 14 14 85 71 63 61 64 60 59 48 39 42 21 20 22 25 3 2 3 5 53 86 83 75 66 57 30 19 16 18 88 88 74 86 77 59 50 62 60 63 30 30 82 83 82 66 69 91 78 59 65 66 61 46 45 27 28 29 28 7 8 13 11 39 84 78 58 34 92 87 79 87 79 63 66 67 41 44 47 2013 52 94 2014 81 75 11 3 2012 48 87 53 50 33 33 14 6 15 18 15 6 7 5 2012 2013 2014 2015 49 34 2015 34 88 46 92 53 41 36 32 58 47 91 52 81 44 28 52 72 55 85 87 79 45 35 73 66 11 85 76 56 52 12 20 Science, Grade 8 46 70 74 32 76 Social Studies, Grade 8 53 83 33 95 58 80 73 85 86 79 71 26 40 23 50 86 2015 52 49 39 45 28 26 2012 2013 50 50 32 29 2014 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-5 Page 5 Figure 6 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced English Language Learners (ELLs) Reading Writing 71 68 51 49 34 34 32 31 16 17 15 15 70 Grade 3 65 55 Grade 4 38 28 10 56 Grade 5 56 59 40 64 54 43 23 22 9 9 8 47 46 33 Social Studies 67 22 53 Science 27 5 59 62 39 41 23 24 3 3 56 41 18 3 57 29 17 15 14 4 5 4 54 52 33 30 32 14 11 2 45 33 12 4 19 17 5 3 3 Grade 6 37 33 39 30 19 19 18 7 2 9 2 8 1 5 1 37 35 Grade 7 16 7 1 Grade 8 6 1 32 31 14 5 1 24 15 3 0 4 0 28 11 3 0 32 24 12 3 0 14 3 0 44 33 42 33 23 5 1 2012 10 2 13 5 1 2013 2014 34 29 27 22 16 2013 2014 11 7 1 4 1 2015 1 15 7 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 27 18 22 5 1 3 1 2015 2012 28 20 21 13 4 2 8 2 1 11 3 0 2013 2014 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-6 Page 6 Figure 7 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Non-English Language Learners (Non-ELLs) Reading 72 76 69 56 53 38 40 39 21 21 Grade 3 75 71 57 Grade 4 42 40 20 23 17 71 Writing 20 39 23 69 62 74 41 38 Grade 5 42 18 75 Grade 6 37 16 78 79 77 63 63 43 43 23 21 72 76 57 59 40 40 20 15 79 76 59 57 73 56 55 41 39 11 16 82 42 74 17 2012 2013 22 2014 35 37 35 13 12 12 13 70 72 69 52 53 66 57 60 39 19 74 16 23 36 71 63 18 45 53 55 73 36 63 73 26 19 65 72 44 39 83 9 68 38 45 9 74 72 74 65 83 55 78 50 37 68 31 Grade 7 Grade 8 73 22 11 79 Social Studies 71 63 53 36 Science 54 32 29 32 7 5 7 72 60 36 11 77 68 42 33 33 11 12 22 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 58 40 41 20 21 24 22 10 10 11 10 2013 2014 2015 60 48 36 34 17 16 2014 61 57 2015 2012 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-7 Page 7 Figure 8 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Students with Disabilities (SWD) Reading Writing Science Social Studies 49 42 42 35 28 28 17 17 7 6 7 38 39 40 Grade 3 14 27 10 5 34 29 Grade 4 23 22 12 12 13 5 5 5 25 20 10 4 31 21 17 17 9 9 2 2 13 7 1 5 2 47 36 39 39 Grade 5 24 22 10 10 4 3 35 34 32 17 17 8 7 24 23 18 2 9 8 2 2 15 11 5 1 4 34 31 27 Grade 6 17 9 10 3 4 19 22 15 8 2 5 2 36 32 Grade 7 28 28 25 21 17 17 9 8 3 5 2 3 42 41 17 16 12 4 1 3 1 9 4 1 10 10 4 0 3 1 37 32 Grade 8 21 10 9 3 3 2012 2013 24 19 19 11 13 5 6 2 2014 2015 13 9 2013 2014 2015 2012 26 17 12 16 6 2 8 3 2013 2014 3 2012 26 4 1 2015 7 3 2012 18 19 9 5 2 10 6 2 9 2013 2014 2015 15 3 1 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-8 Page 8 Figure 9 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Students without Disabilities (Non-SWD) Reading 72 75 69 55 52 37 38 37 19 20 Grade 3 72 66 50 Grade 4 37 17 16 67 Writing 31 18 16 37 20 65 56 71 35 35 72 55 Grade 5 35 14 69 Grade 6 32 14 72 18 16 51 35 34 73 32 34 14 14 77 70 51 17 79 50 51 35 34 66 52 28 8 7 7 71 71 13 69 36 Grade 8 38 15 2012 41 21 2013 68 48 49 32 30 31 30 11 10 10 10 68 70 66 64 66 67 56 34 16 67 58 68 66 68 45 48 27 26 28 6 5 6 50 33 16 55 20 31 67 54 32 15 9 77 71 61 68 53 35 66 70 60 35 54 Grade 7 69 69 18 9 73 Social Studies 71 62 49 33 Science 57 41 19 2014 61 37 50 31 32 34 32 11 16 10 15 19 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 54 50 2012 2013 2014 54 59 55 57 45 2015 38 38 19 20 22 20 9 9 10 9 2013 2014 2015 2012 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-9 Page 9 Figure 10 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Economically Disadvantaged Students (Econ. Disadv.) Reading 68 71 64 49 Grade 3 31 32 14 15 67 60 Grade 4 43 30 11 68 Grade 5 Writing 55 46 30 29 12 14 61 58 49 66 24 27 12 10 11 66 63 48 46 9 11 10 13 64 24 27 26 24 8 11 7 9 66 68 63 60 72 28 27 6 4 44 3 4 65 62 60 62 38 40 20 19 20 23 3 2 3 4 50 43 26 25 23 8 10 9 74 72 62 41 42 25 24 24 7 6 6 62 64 50 30 9 2012 14 2013 32 13 2014 46 21 5 46 53 43 33 59 59 64 54 Grade 8 62 47 43 9 28 59 59 44 25 44 53 27 47 44 64 27 Grade 7 65 20 27 Grade 6 64 42 26 59 Social Studies 66 27 63 Science 28 24 25 6 7 13 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 59 56 47 43 27 25 11 9 2014 2015 47 52 31 13 5 2012 14 5 2013 48 31 16 49 37 6 13 4 2014 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-10 Page 10 Figure 11 HISD STAAR English and Spanish Combined by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced Non-Economically Disadvantaged Students (Non-Econ. Disadv.) Reading 87 61 Grade 3 41 89 66 Grade 4 89 78 88 79 64 66 41 86 77 Writing Science Social Studies 84 78 59 35 89 78 62 62 42 41 40 81 87 75 58 85 73 59 61 89 77 65 80 70 49 41 38 24 89 64 Grade 5 90 82 90 82 67 68 25 22 20 84 86 70 60 46 44 37 83 78 58 54 61 Grade 6 36 86 84 75 62 40 85 72 56 77 61 35 75 76 84 79 64 53 52 45 76 68 49 31 89 89 79 77 65 64 13 18 21 80 73 80 63 39 51 47 34 2013 2014 2015 74 67 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 45 2014 72 55 53 25 22 2013 73 65 30 23 2012 78 85 72 70 49 30 33 79 25 36 87 55 42 26 56 53 Grade 8 25 80 73 17 88 53 64 40 31 73 59 87 62 Grade 7 79 75 43 29 86 86 2015 39 36 22 20 2012 2013 73 70 59 60 41 24 2014 35 19 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-11 Page 11 Figure 12 HISD STAAR English Only by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced All Students Reading 71 74 67 53 51 36 37 36 19 19 Grade 3 71 Grade 4 Writing 69 60 36 20 64 66 49 47 33 30 16 18 16 69 62 54 34 33 34 14 67 Grade 6 31 13 70 70 68 53 53 34 34 17 16 64 31 13 76 33 13 77 8 6 7 69 Grade 8 67 46 48 31 29 30 28 11 9 9 10 66 68 64 61 52 64 55 32 30 16 15 67 64 66 15 2012 40 20 2013 52 44 46 27 25 27 6 4 6 63 52 30 9 75 55 58 48 37 64 15 68 59 66 64 32 49 32 48 20 33 67 34 62 34 53 72 48 58 34 12 48 69 50 17 68 25 49 52 Grade 7 68 67 17 9 Grade 5 Social Studies 14 36 72 Science 39 18 2014 35 30 30 10 10 18 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 48 33 31 15 14 2014 2015 53 57 54 55 43 36 37 19 19 21 19 9 9 10 8 2013 2014 2015 2012 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-12 Page 12 Figure 13 HISD STAAR Spanish Only by Subject and Grade Level: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced All Students Reading 72 73 56 Grade 3 37 18 40 21 Writing 71 71 60 53 37 21 35 19 74 70 65 68 66 48 35 16 15 32 30 16 40 39 38 74 54 52 33 70 59 56 Grade 4 Science 13 8 7 8 70 58 36 10 59 55 Grade 5 45 38 42 44 32 23 23 7 3 2012 2013 24 5 2014 30 23 6 2015 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 22 20 20 7 9 1 0 2 0 9 5 1 2013 2014 2015 Excludes STAAR Accommodated,STAAR Modified, STAAR Alternate, and STAAR L Tests %Phase-in 1 %Phase-in 2 %Final Rec. %Advanced All points reflect the most current data available and may differ slightly from data previously reported. For grades and subjects with multiple administrations, 1st administration results are used. North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013. Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Student Data Files HISD Research and Accountability_______________________________________________________________________ Figure-13 Page 13 Board Monitoring System: STAAR EOC Performance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose The Houston Independent School District (HISD) exists to strengthen the social and economic foundation of Houston by assuring its youth the highest-quality elementary and secondary education available anywhere. In fulfilling this goal, HISD's Board of Education has designed a program to systematically monitor the district’s goals and core values. The following results inform the progress of the district as it relates to rigorous education, specifically the: Percent of Students at Level III – Advanced Academic Performance; Level II – Satisfactory Academic Performance; and Level I – Unsatisfactory Performance on the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) End-of-Course (EOC) assessments for Algebra I, English I, and English II. Rigorous Education Board Monitoring Scorecard 20122013 20132014 20142015 ELA I & II N/A 4.9 5.4 Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) ELA I & II N/A 53.9 51.0 Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) ELA I & II N/A 46.1 49.0 Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Algebra I 5.5 6.6 8.3 Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Algebra I 67.2 68.1 65.3 Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) Algebra I 32.8 31.9 34.7 Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Algebra I 44.0 50.1 60.9 Percent of Students at Level II - Satisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Algebra I 97.6 98.6 98.8 Percent of Students at Level I - Unsatisfactory Academic Performance STAAR EOC (7,8) Algebra I 2.4 1.4 1.2 Student Achievement: Subject Percent of Students at Level III - Advanced Academic Performance STAAR EOC (9-12) ^ Excludes STAAR M, -L, -A, Alt., and Alt. 2 results. 2015 STAAR Algebra I, English I and II EOC Key Findings: • • • • • • • • • The number of first-time students tested has increased in each subject over time. When compared to last year’s results, the percentage of students meeting the highest standard of Advanced increased for the All Students group for Algebra I for both high-school and middle-school students and for English I/English II performance. The percentage of middle-school students (grades 7 and 8) meeting the highest standard of Advanced increased 10 percentage points from 2014 to 2015 while satisfactory rates increased to 98.8%. The 2015 STAAR EOC results for students at the Satisfactory Standard show slight declines when compared to 2014 results for high-school students in English Language Arts and Algebra I. The percentage of students meeting next year’s higher standard of Satisfactory phase-in 2 increased for the All Students group. When comparing the “First Spring Administered” STAAR EOC gap results to the 2015 gap results between White, African-American, and Hispanic students (first-time testers only), the gaps appear to be slightly decreasing and/or stable over time for Algebra I and English I. English II appears to have the greatest gaps between those same student groups. In 2012, 3, 500 EOC tests were administered to ELL students. In 2015, that number increased to 8,300 EOC tests. This represents a 130% increase in the number of EOC tests administered to ELL students in four years. 3% of all students taking the new STAAR A English I and English II assessments met the phase-in 1 standard; and the Algebra I STAAR A passing rates for all students was 14%. The percentage of students who met the phase-in 1 standard on the new STAAR Alternate 2 EOC assessments ranged from 84% on Algebra I to 90% on English II. Administrative Response: Secondary Curriculum and Development After reviewing the 2014–2015 STAAR EOC results, the Office of Secondary Curriculum and Development confirmed that recent changes in staffing structure, literacy priorities, and digital content are needed to increase student achievement in HISD at the secondary level. We will continue to prioritize literacy strategies in all content areas, develop teachers of reading intervention classes, and work with external literacy partners to further the work of Literacy By 3 at the secondary level. In spring 2015, a Director of Secondary Literacy was hired to focus on efforts in grades 6–12. Our department has completed a reorganization to ensure that our staff who develop curriculum are also part of the implementation of professional learning for teachers throughout the summer and during the school year. Five Transformation Institutes are being offered during the summer of 2015 to support 2000+ secondary teachers in the development of content knowledge, pedagogy, technology integration, the use of formative assessments, project-based learning, and Reader’s/Writer’s workshop. Secondary Schools Office • Implementation of the “mission-minded” practices: o Data-Driven Instruction o Scholar Adult Culture o Planning and Instruction o Observation and Feedback • Continue providing differentiated, strategic supports based on identified strengths and challenges • Linked Learning, PowerUp • Secondary Literacy framework that is supported by Secondary Reading Initiative’s (SRI’s) universal screener • • • • • • • • • Increase Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate (AP/IB) participation and passing rates with underrepresented populations Instructional Leadership Team (Professional Learning Communities) Re-tester support plan Technology Integration Minimum of two administrative instructional rounds per semester Lead4ward will provide targeted professional development in all content areas. It will include on-site coaching around data analysis at targeted schools. High-school teachers will participate in an ongoing Lead4ward training series on curriculum mapping beginning this summer. High-school staffs are analyzing master schedules and student data to ensure that the most effective teachers are paired with our struggling students. Administrators and teachers will participate in targeted professional development that is designed to build capacity using the HUB and increase effectiveness of the digital conversion. Office of Special Education Services • Scale up the implementation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in curriculum development by embedding four positions in the curriculum departments paid by the special education department; provide districtwide site license to Goalbook (www.goalbookapp.com) and Kurzweil to incorporate UDL strategies in instructional planning and delivery; and work with the curriculum departments to use Kurzweil to adapt the district-level assessment modeled after STAAR-Accommodated. • Provide professional development and monitor the use of appropriate and effective instructional accommodations based on students’ ability/disability and ensure these accommodations are also provided during all assessments: formal/informal, formative/summative, state/national. • Increase inclusive options for students with disabilities from pre-kindergarten–grade 12 so they receive tier one instruction by content area experts. • Another way to improve student outcomes is system-wide implementation of a Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) incorporating Response to Intervention that is well-articulated, understood, and uniformly practiced across the district. Figure 1 HISD STAAR EOC by Subject: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Phase-in 1 Standard HISD and State - All Students Tested Biology Algebra I 79 2012 78 81 81 75 75 72 2013 2014 2015 All Grades All Grades 83 91 92 82 85 84 2013 2014 2015 66 66 56 53 2014 2015 87 85 84 2012 English I English II All Grades 68 59 2012^ 65 59 2013^ 62 63 52 49 2014 2015 ^2012 and 2013 English I reading only All Grades 78 71 2012 2013^ ^2013 English II reading only U.S. History All Grades 92 North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013 Excludes STAAR L, M, A, Alternate and Alternate 2 Tests Source: TEA-Pearson summary reports; various years 91 90 86 2012 2013 2014 HISD Research and Accountability___________________________________________________________________________ 1 2015 Figure 2 HISD STAAR EOC by Subject: 2012-2015 (Spring Administration) Percent Met Standard: Phase-in 1, Phase-in 2, Recommended, and Advanced All Students Tested Biology Algebra I 84 75 53 75 55 34 33 35 14 15 16 2012 2013 2014 85 82 84 72 62 All Grades All Grades 79 37 74 36 62 62 40 41 11 10 2014 2015 56 53 45 47 36 34 4 4 2014 2015 20 8 2012 2015 2013 English I 45 14 English II 59 59 52 47 49 46 All Grades All Grades 71 62 55 37 37 38 31 5 33 6 9 2012^ 2013^ 2014 2015 17 6 ^2012 and 2013 English I reading only 2012 2013^ ^2013 English II reading only U.S. History All Grades 90 71 45 North Forest schools are excluded in 2012 & 2013 Excludes STAAR L, M, A, Alternate and Alternate 2 Tests Source: TEA-Pearson summary reports; various years 15 2012 2013 2014 HISD Research and Accountability___________________________________________________________________________ 2 86 76 52 22 2015 Table 1. HISD STAAR EOCs by Subject: 2012 to 2015 (Spring Administration) FIRST-TIME TESTED STUDENTS ONLY Number Tested and Percent Met Phase-In 1 Standard English Language Learners (ELLs)^ STAAR EOCs - Subject and Test Version 2012 2012 - 2015 Change Over Time 2015 # Tested % Met # Tested % Met # Tested % Met Algebra I - STAAR 874 61% 1,087 56% 213 -5% Algebra I - STAAR L 405 32% 907 36% 502 4% 1,279 52% 1,994 47% 715 -5% Biology - STAAR 765 57% 1,087 66% 322 9% Biology - STAAR L 319 35% 933 32% 614 -3% 1,084 51% 2,020 50% 936 -1% Algebra I ELLTotals Biology ELLTotals U.S. History - STAAR -- -- 608 59% 608 59% U.S. History - STAAR L -- -- 275 36% 275 36% - 0% 883 52% 883 52% 1,215 13% 1,988 11% 773 -2% -- 1,400 11% 1,400 11% U.S. History ELLTotals English I - STAAR (2012 Reading only) English II - STAAR -- English I and II ELLTotals 1,215 13% 3,388 11% 2,173 -2% ELL EOC Test Totals (not unique counts) 3,578 38% 8,285 34% 4,707 -5% ^Excludes STAAR M, A, Alt.,and Alt. 2 results Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Summary Reports, various years In 2012, approximately 3,500 EOC tests were adminstered to ELL students. Four years later, in 2015, almost 8,300 tests were administered. This represents a 130% increase in the number of EOC tests administered to ELL students. HISD Research and Accountability___________________________________________________________________________ 3 Table 2. HISD STAAR EOCs by Subject: 2015 (Spring Administration) FIRST-TIME TESTED STUDENTS ONLY Number Tested and Percent Met Phase-In 1 Standard Students with Disabilities^ 2015 STAAR EOC by Subject Algebra I Biology English I English II U.S. History STAAR (A) Accommodated Only STAAR STAAR (Alt. 2) Alternate 2 Only STAAR, A, and Alt. 2 Combined Totals # Tested # Met % Met # Tested # Met % Met # Tested # Met % Met # Tested # Met % Met 736 737 773 639 547 273 394 124 86 285 37% 53% 16% 13% 52% 251 231 220 160 180 35 51 6 4 47 14% 22% 3% 3% 26% 201 200 199 157 174 169 177 179 136 155 84% 89% 90% 87% 89% 1,188 1,168 1,192 956 901 477 622 309 226 487 40% 53% 26% 24% 54% ^Excludes STAAR L Source: TEA-Pearson STAAR Summary Report, May 2015 HISD Research and Accountability___________________________________________________________________________ 4 Board Monitoring System: Graduation and Dropout EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose The Houston Independent School District (HISD) exists to strengthen the social and economic foundation of Houston by assuring its youth the highest-quality elementary and secondary education available anywhere. In fulfilling this goal, HISD's Board of Education has designed a program to systematically monitor the district’s goals and core values. The following results inform the progress of the district as it relates to rigorous education, specifically College and Career Readiness: Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate and the Percent of Students (in a High School Cohort) Who Dropped Out. The data presented are aligned to the state accountability calculations. Class of 2012 Class of 2013 Class of 2014 Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate* 81.7 81.6 81.8 Percent of Students (in a High School Cohort) Who Dropped Out* 11.3 11.1 10.8 Rigorous Education College and Career Readiness *State Accountability Calculation with Exclusions Key Findings: • • • The four-year cohort graduation rate with exclusions slightly increased from 81.6 to 81.8, an increase of 0.2 percentage points. The four-year longitudinal dropout rate decreased from 11.1 to 10.8, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points. The number of students graduating in the Class of 2014 was 9,071 which exceeded the number of graduating students in the Class of 2013 by 18 students. Administrative Response: Drop Out Prevention Office The following priorities have been established by the Drop-Out Prevention Office to effectively increase the graduation rate and decrease the dropout rate: • Identify and develop action plans for students who are most at-risk of dropping out of school with the assistance of the Early Warning Indicator System (located on the Principal and A4E Dashboards), district data, campus-based Graduation Support Meetings, and Attendance Meetings. • Consult, develop, and support new strategies with the Counseling and Guidance, Multilingual, Special Education, College Readiness, and Career and Technology Education offices, to increase the graduation rate and college readiness of those identified students most at-risk of dropping out of school. • Support and collaborate with the district's My Brother's Keeper and the Multi-Tiered Systems of Support initiatives (MTSS) to reduce the dropout rate and increase the graduation rate among identified students. • Support dropout recovery programs such as Middle College High School, Advanced Virtual Academy, REACH, Grad Labs, and Liberty with continued support of Grad Support Walk, phone banking, and the Career Expo for Overage Students. • Provide optimal procedural attendance training through district-wide or individual consultation for campuses most at-need due to the attendance rate and/or dropout rates. These schools may not necessarily be identified as Improvement Required schools. • Increase knowledge of new truancy law and help build capacity regarding truancy interventions to be conducted by the district team of Student Case Workers. • Support and provide case management, social service referral, and action plans for students to return to school on behalf of the district team of Student Case Workers in conjunction with the campus. In addition to the priorities, the Drop-Out Prevention Office will continue to implement the following: • Encourage all schools, through awareness and promotion, of best year-long attendance practices, which ultimately provides a solid foundation for future high school graduation. • Encourage social responsibility of local law enforcement, service agencies, and surrounding communities by promoting Youth Watch, an initiative created to increase public awareness of the need to reduce the dropout rate and increase the graduation rate. • Partner with accredited community alternative education partners to help graduate students with a high school diploma to prevent an overage student from dropping out of school. Conversely, these community education partners refer to HISD Drop-Out Recovery Programs as well. Career Readiness Office With the understanding that students in career and technical education pathways historically graduate at a higher rate and dropout at a lower rate than their peers not engaged in career education, Houston ISD embarked on the Linked Learning initiative to mobilize all students to engage in career education. Through this initiative, students are better able to connect their in-class learning in core academics with the world beyond the school walls. In order to recruit students into such programming, the district has dedicated career counselors at comprehensive high schools as part of the federal Race to the Top Grant and through the development of a district level guidance and counseling team. This team oversees both college and career guidance as well as the district’s “Plan Your Path” initiative that guides students and families through the new state graduation plan and endorsements. Students also perform better by engaging in dual credit programming which is why the district continues to expand opportunities for students to complete dual credit coursework. The Futures Academies have increased enrollment over the last two years and have seen increased graduation rates. Development of dual credit, Level One certificates at schools have increased and expansion to additional college partnerships have opened the door wider to additional dual credit opportunities. Increased participation in CTE and dual credit was noticeable in the 2014–2015 school year through these efforts and the expected impact is that it will increase student achievement. School Offices The school offices were recently reorganized with a focus on clustering schools according to greatest need. There are now three different secondary offices with some of our most challenging schools under the transformational office. These schools will be part of a smaller cluster with one School Support officer for every five schools. The five schools will consist of four transformational campuses and one demonstration campus. This should help school offices keep closer supervision on those schools in greatest need. According to this report, the majority of the schools with greatest need are now placed under transformation which should allow for closer supervision of dropouts. Figure 1. HISD Graduation and Dropout Rates By Student Group: With Exclusions Classes of 2012, 2013 and 2014 Group All Students African American American Indian Asian Hispanic Pacific Islander White Multiracial (Two or More Races) Economically Disadvantaged Ever ELL in HS (identified ELL any time in gr. 912) ELL (identified ELL in grade 12) Students w Disabilities Class Class N 2012 11,030 81.7 11.3 2013 11,062 81.6 11.1 2014 11,088 81.8 10.8 2012 3,299 79.9 14.1 2013 3,218 79.2 14.3 2014 3,048 78.4 15.2 2012 37 73.0 2013 41 78.0 2014 30 86.7 6.7 2012 413 92.3 4.8 2013 411 88.3 6.8 2014 428 2012 6,165 80.4 11.3 2013 6,344 80.6 10.9 2014 6,418 81.6 2012 27 96.3 3.7 2013 27 92.6 3.7 Graduation Rate 93.2 85.7 Dropout Rate 16.2 12.2 4.0 10.1 2014 21 2012 1,014 90.2 5.1 2013 945 91.7 4.0 2014 1,067 2012 71 94.4 1.4 2013 76 94.7 3.9 87.5 86.8 4.8 5.8 2014 76 2012 7,611 82.8 10.7 2013 7,959 81.3 11.0 2014 7,938 81.1 11.7 2012 1,266 59.5 20.5 2013 1,370 56.6 20.7 2014 1,530 59.7 19.2 2012 608 36.7 34.0 2013 732 37.6 33.6 2014 713 34.5 34.5 2012 1,109 2013 1,059 71.0 16.8 2014 1,069 69.7 16.6 64.6 6.6 21.3