Zone 75, Master Map Normal View β +52°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Rastaban Beta Dra STF 2225 c e Espin 77 Draco STF 2180 +51°00' Hussey 672 +50°00' Espin 2661 STF 2229 STF 2251 STF 2133 STF 2142 Fox 202 +49°00' STF 2167 rej STF 2153 Hussey 923 f d +48°00' STF 2210 STF 2189 rej STF 2164 Espin 1259 17h 48m 17h 42m 17h 36m 17h 30m 17h 24m 17h 18m 17h 12m Zone 75, Map 1 Normal Image Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra Espin 637 STF 2138 µ Alrakis Mu Dra +54°00' ν1 ν2 +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2146 Espin 776 +53°00' Bur 1249 OSS 151 +52°00' Rastaban Beta Dra Espin 2654 Hussey 672 STF 2180 Espin 77 +51°00' β Hercules Draco +50°00' Espin 2661 Fox 202 17h 36m 17h 30m STF 2167 rej 17h 24m 17h 18m STF 2133 STF 2142 17h 12m 17h 06m 17h 00m 16h 54m Zone 75, Map 1 Mirror Image ν1 ν2 STF 2108 rej Espin 637 STF 2138 +54°00' µ Alrakis Mu Dra Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2146 Bur 1249 +53°00' Espin 776 OSS 151 Espin 2654 +52°00' Rastabanβ Beta Dra +51°00' Hussey 672 Espin 971 STF 2180 Espin 77 +50°00' Hercules Draco STF 2133 STF 2142 16h 54m 17h 00m 17h 06m 17h 12m Fox 202 17h 18m STF 2167 rej 17h 30m 17h 24m 17h 36m Zone 75, Map 2 Normal Image +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Fox 202 STF 2167 rej Hussey 923 +49°00' STF 2133 STF 2142 STF 2153 +48°00' Espin 1090 STF 2189 rej +47°00' SI 32 STF 2164 OS 323 STF 2177 Stone 35 +46°00' Kazeza 122 Espin 1255 Couteau 1773 Kuiper 79 Espin 2655 Espin 1257 17h 36m 17h 30m 17h 24m 17h 18m 17h 12m 17h 06m 17h 00m 16h 54m +45°00' STF 2152 Zone 75, Map 2 Mirror Image +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2133 STF 2142 Fox 202 Espin 1090 STF 2189 rej +48°00' Hussey 923 STF 2153 +49°00' STF 2167 rej +47°00' SI 32 STF 2164 OS 323 Kazeza 122 +46°00' STF 2177 Espin 1255 Stone 35 Couteau 1773 STF 2152 +45°00' Kuiper 79 Espin 2655 OS 317 16h 54m 17h 00m 17h 06m 17h 12m 17h 18m 17h 24m 17h 30m 17h 36m Zone 75, Map 3 Normal Image ν1 ν2 +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra Bur 1249 +54°00' Espin 637 A. G. 217 +53°00' P Muller 605 A 1886 STF 2271 STF 2261 Beta Dra Rastaban +52°00' β STF 2225 Hussey 672 Eltanin +51°00' Gamma Draγ Espin 78 STF 2279 STF 2180 Espin 2661 +50°00' Hussey 674 STF 2229 STF 2290 Fox 202 STF 2251 18h 06m 18h 00m 17h 54m 17h 48m 17h 42m 17h 36m 17h 30m 17h 24m Zone 75, Map 3 Mirror Image ν1 ν2 +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra +54°00' Espin 637 P Muller 605 +53°00' Espin 776 Bur 1249 A 1886 Beta Dra Rastabanβ +52°00' STF 2271 STF 2261 STF 2225 γ Eltanin Gamma Dra Espin 78 STF 2180 +51°00' Hussey 672 STF 2279 +50°00' Espin 2661 STF 2229 Fox 202 STF 2251 STF 2167 rej 17h 24m 17h 30m 17h 36m 17h 42m 17h 48m 17h 54m 18h 00m 18h 06m Zone 75, Map 4 Normal Image +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2229 Fox 202 STF 2251 +49°00' STF 2290 Hussey 923 STF 2210 +48°00' STF 2258 +47°00' STF 2189 rej Espin 1259 Espin 1157 STF 2177 Stone 35 Barnard 43 ι Hussey 235 Bur 1459 Espin 640 Smart 79 Espin 1257 STF 2242 18h 06m 18h 00m 17h 54m 17h 48m +45°00' STF 3129 17h 42m 17h 36m +46°00' STF 2277 17h 30m 17h 24m Zone 75, Map 4 Mirror Image +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2229 Fox 202 STF 2251 +49°00' STF 2167 rej Hussey 923 STF 2210 STF 2258 +48°00' STF 2277 STF 2189 rej +47°00' STF 2164 Espin 1259 STF 2177 Barnard 43 ι +46°00' Stone 35 Bur 1459 Hussey 235 Espin 1257 17h 24m 17h 30m 17h 36m 17h 42m +45°00' STF 3129 Espin 640 Smart 79 STF 2242 17h 48m 17h 54m 18h 00m 18h 06m Zone 75 Index 43 Double Stars B K Barnard 43 ............................................... 23 Beta Dra ..................................................... 4 Bur 1249 .................................................... 3 Kuiper 79 ................................................. 14 M Mu Dra ....................................................... 5 C O Couteau 1773 .......................................... 14 OS 323 ....................................................... 9 OSS 151 ..................................................... 2 E Espin 1090 ................................................. 9 Espin 1255 ............................................... 12 Espin 1257 ............................................... 21 Espin 1259 ............................................... 22 Espin 2661 ............................................... 17 Espin 637 ................................................. 16 Espin 77 ..................................................... 6 Espin 776 ................................................... 3 Espin 78 ................................................... 18 P P Muller 605............................................ 18 S Smart 79 ................................................... 21 STF 2133 ................................................. 11 STF 2138 ................................................... 2 STF 2142 ................................................. 11 STF 2146 ................................................... 7 STF 2152 ................................................. 13 STF 2153 ................................................. 13 STF 2164 ................................................... 8 STF 2167 rej............................................ 10 STF 2177 ................................................. 10 STF 2180 ................................................... 6 STF 2189 rej............................................ 20 STF 2210 ................................................. 24 STF 2225 ................................................. 17 STF 2229 ................................................. 15 STF 2251 ................................................. 22 STF 2258 ................................................. 24 STF 2261 ................................................. 16 Stone 35 ................................................... 12 F Fox 202 .................................................... 26 G Gamma Dra ............................................. 19 H Hussey 235 .............................................. 25 Hussey 672 ................................................ 7 Hussey 923 .............................................. 25 I Iota Her .................................................... 23 -1- Zone 75 Zone 75, Map 1 Double Stars Easy OSS 151 HD 154650; SAO 30225 Rating: 4 E Position: 1704+5314 A B Magnitude 7.82 9.34 Separation PA — — 84.7 + 172 - Year — 1993 Spectra K0 Colors Y pO Notes: 1875: 78.2 @ 173. 17 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (1,030 and 740 light years); they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. This pair is the W vertex of a flat triangle of 9m and 10m stars. STF 2138 ADS 10386; HD 155674; SAO 30274 Rating: 4 E Position: 1710+5430 A B Magnitude 8.85 9.34 Separation PA — — 22.3 = 134 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 K8 Colors O W Notes: 1830: 22.3 @ 139. 29 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. -2- Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.6 inches; B = 37.9 inches. Separation: AB = 2.40 miles. Distance (LY): 69 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.17 Bur 1249 ADS 10513; HD 234431; SAO 30357 Rating: 4 E Position: 1722+5351 A B C Magnitude 9.26 10.20 9.76 Separation — 0.4 = 62.2 - PA — 271 +? 77 + Year — 1982 1991 Spectra G0 Colors W No O Notes: AB 1891: 0.4 @ 80. 17 measurements. Quadrant reversal? AC 1891: 62.5 @ 74. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.2 inches. Separation: AB = 950 feet; AC = 29.3 miles. Distance (LY): 302 Total luminosity (Suns): 3 Espin 776 ADS 10471; HD 234422; SAO 30334 Rating: 5 E Position: 1718+5346 A B C BC Magnitude 9.30 10.98 11.40 Separation PA — — 28.8 154 + 2.6 + 311 - -3- Year — 1921 1993 Spectra K0 Colors W ? No Zone 75 Notes: AB 1909: 29.4 @ 151. 2 measurements. BC 1909: 1.9 @ 315. 5 measurements. Heintz 1995 confirms that the Furner measures listed in ADS belong to this system. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.2 inches. Separation: AB = 69.7 miles; BC = 6.29 miles. Distance (LY): 1,550 Total luminosity (Suns): 54 Beta Dra Rating: 5 E 23 Dra; Rastaban; Bur 1090; ADS 10611; HD 159181; SAO 30429 Position: 1730+5218 A B Magnitude 2.79 12.70 Separation PA — — 117.4 + 156 - Year — 1960 Spectra G2 II Notes: 1912: 115.6 @ 157. 2 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 138 inches. Separation: AB = 66.3 miles. Distance (LY): 362 Total luminosity (Suns): 660.08 -4- Colors yW ? Zone 75 Moderate Mu Dra Rating: 1 M 21 Dra; Arrakis, "the dancer"; STF 2130; ADS 10345; HD 154906; SAO 30239 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Position: 1705+5428 A B Magnitude 4.91 5.78 Separation PA — — 2.2 20 -!! Year — 1999 Spectra F5 V F6 V Colors W W Notes: 1779 (William Herschel): 3.2 @ 205. 1819: 4.2 @ 210. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes 672 years to complete, with semi-major axis of 3.94" and retrograde motion. The masses are each 1.3 Suns. Observations: C8 at 206x. Some observers report Y and B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches; B = 11.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1,584 feet. Distance (LY): 88 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.38 Mu Dra Double Star (5.7, 5.7), 2.2” @ 20 C8 at 570x; 7/6/95 -5- Zone 75 STF 2180 ADS 10597; HD 158868; SAO 30413 Rating: 3 M Position: 1729+5052 A B Magnitude 7.08 7.41 Separation PA — — 2.9 260 - Year — 1998 Spectra F0 IV Colors W Y Notes: 1831: 3.2 @ 265. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 1.82 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 29 Espin 77 CHR 60 (a)ADS 10369; HD 155328; SAO 30262 Rating: 5 M Position: 1708+5051 A B Magnitude 6.46 10.89 Separation PA — — 18.3 + 274 = Year — 1959 Notes: 1901: 17.0 @ 274. 12 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 19.7 miles. Distance (LY): 690 Total luminosity (Suns): 100 -6- Spectra A1 V Colors W ? Zone 75 STF 2146 ADS 10410; HD 156162; SAO 30299 Rating: 5 M Position: 1713+5408 A B C Magnitude 6.90 9.20 8.87 Separation — 2.7 = 89.2 + PA — 223 233 +? Year — 1996 1999 Spectra F0 III G5 Colors W W W Notes: AB 1831: 2.7 @ 226. 16 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit common proper motion. AC 1901: 88.8 @ 50. 13 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C8 at 280x. AB were were notched. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.7 inches; B = 20.4 inches. Separation: AB = 1.42 miles; AC = 47.0 miles. Distance (LY): 338 Total luminosity (Suns): 21 Hussey 672 ADS 10552; HD 158260; SAO 30381 Rating: 5 M Position: 1726+5130 A B Magnitude 8.93 10.87 Separation PA — — 4.3 58 - Notes: 1902: 5.0 @ 67. 12 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. -7- Year — 1993 Spectra A3 Colors W W? Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.81 inches. Separation: AB = 7.44 miles. Distance (LY): 1,110 Total luminosity (Suns): 30 Zone 75, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 2164 ADS 10530; HD 157906; SAO 46691 Rating: 2 E Position: 1724+4716 A B Magnitude 7.92 9.64 Separation PA — — 9.2 + 13 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1829: 8.8 @ 17. 19 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. It forms the N vertex of an 8m quadrangle. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.9 inches. Separation: AB = 3.74 miles. Distance (LY): 261 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.5 -8- Spectra F8 Colors Y! B! Zone 75 Espin 1090 ADS 10309 Rating: 3 E Position: 1701+4817 A B Magnitude 10.60 10.60 Separation PA — — 5.0 277 = Year — 1981 Spectra Colors Y Y Notes: 1911: 5.1 @ 277. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. OS 323 ADS 10338; HD 154759; SAO 46479 Rating: 4 E Position: 1705+4658 A B Magnitude 8.24 11.21 Separation PA — — 10.8 + 81 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1845: 5.5 @ 105. 28 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 51.3 inches. Separation: AB = 9.26 miles. Distance (LY): 550 Total luminosity (Suns): 11 -9- Spectra K3 III Colors Y B Zone 75 STF 2167 rej ADS 10541; HD 158033; SAO 46697 Rating: 4 E Position: 1724+4931 A B Magnitude 8.09 10.21 Separation PA — — 20.3 + 210 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W O Notes: 1900: 18.2 @ 223. 7 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Averted vision helps see B. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.1 inches. Separation: AB = 26.6 miles. Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 31 STF 2177 ADS 10574; HD 158570; SAO 46736 Rating: 4 E Position: 1728+4625 A B Magnitude 9.28 10.68 Separation PA — — 3.6 + 135 + Year — 1987 Notes: 1831: 3.2 @ 134. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.2 inches. Separation: AB = 4.49 miles. Distance (LY): 800 Total luminosity (Suns): 12.5 - 10 - Spectra F0 Colors W B? Zone 75 Moderate STF 2133 ADS 10372; SAO 46516 Rating: 4 M Position: 1709+4945 A B Magnitude 9.32 10.57 Separation PA — — 3.4 + 199 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y pO? Notes: 1830: 3.2 @ 200. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.2 inches. Separation: AB = 2.97 miles. Distance (LY): 560 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.06 STF 2142 ADS 10397; HD 155860; SAO 46561 Rating: 4 M Position: 1712+4945 A B Magnitude 6.12 9.68 Separation PA — — 4.9 110 - Year — 1996 Notes: 1830: 5.3 @ 116. 22 measurements. Kuiper found a 14.5m star at 28.8 @ 105 in 1958. Observations: C8 at 83x. - 11 - Spectra A5 III Colors B R Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.80 inches. Separation: AB = 2.41 miles. Distance (LY): 316 Total luminosity (Suns): 30 Espin 1255 ADS 10311; HD 154082; SAO 46438 Rating: 5 M Position: 1701+4616 A B Magnitude 8.02 11.70 Separation PA — — 8.4 45 Year — 1913 Spectra K5 Colors O W? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 34.4 inches. Separation: AB = 15.6 miles. Distance (LY): 1,190 Total luminosity (Suns): 102 Stone 35 ADS 10577 Rating: 5 M Position: 1728+4616 A B Magnitude 11.43 11.90 Separation PA — — 7.5 183 = Notes: 1879: 7.6 @ 183. 6 measurements. - 12 - Year — 1924 Spectra G Colors yW W Zone 75 Observations: C11 at 115x. This pair lies 10 min S of STF 2177. Difficult STF 2152 ADS 10458; SAO 46618 Rating: 2 D Position: 1718+4535 A B Magnitude 9.79 9.89 Separation PA — — 1.9 = 237 - Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1830: 1.9 @ 249. 26 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.6 inches. Separation: AB = 3.58 miles. Distance (LY): 1,210 Total luminosity (Suns): 32 STF 2153 ADS 10460; HD 156963; SAO 46619 Rating: 3 D Position: 1718+4918 A B Magnitude 9.36 9.80 Separation PA — — 1.4 248 - Notes: 1831: 1.9 @ 282. 72 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. - 13 - Year — 1998 Spectra K0 Colors Y W Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.3 inches. Separation: AB = 1,320 feet. Distance (LY): 119 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.4 Couteau 1773 Rating: 4 D Position: 1707+4604 A B Magnitude 10.27 10.50 Separation PA — — 0.7 = 25 + Year — 1993 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1978: 0.7 @ 24. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Distance (LY): 108 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.127 Kuiper 79 HD 155876 Rating: 4 D Position: 1712+4540 A B C Magnitude 9.31 9.54 14.20 Separation — 1.1 = 41.4 + PA — 231 + 320 + Year — 1998 1937 Spectra K5 Colors O Y No Notes: AB 1934: 1.1 @ 229. Over 100 measurements. Period is 12.95 years, semi-major axis of 0.762", motion retrograde. AC 1934: 36.8 @ 316. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. - 14 - Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 37.1 inches. Separation: AB = 158 feet; AC = 1.35 miles. Distance (LY): 21 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.012 Zone 75, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 2229 ADS 10790; HD 161956; SAO 30555 Rating: 3 E Position: 1746+5011 A B Magnitude 8.20 10.30 Separation PA — — 5.3 346 + Year — 1931 Notes: 1830: 6.1 @ 342. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27.2 inches. Separation: AB = 3.29 miles. Distance (LY): 398 Total luminosity (Suns): 8 - 15 - Spectra K2 Colors Y pO Zone 75 STF 2261 ADS 10953; HD 164394; SAO 30665 Rating: 3 E Position: 1758+5213 A B Magnitude 7.43 10.05 Separation PA — — 9.6 + 262 - Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Colors Y O Notes: 1829: 9.2 @ 263. 16 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.80 inches. Separation: AB = 4.70 miles. Distance (LY): 314 Total luminosity (Suns): 10 Espin 637 ADS 10670 Rating: 4 E Position: 1736+5425 A B Magnitude 10.41 10.59 Separation PA — — 4.1 + 116 -!! Year — 1992 Notes: 1902: 3.9 @ 296. 5 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C11 at 115x! This is the southwest star of a wide 11m pair. - 16 - Spectra Colors W W Zone 75 Espin 2661 HD 160469; SAO 30486 Rating: 4 E Position: 1737+5040 A B Magnitude 8.32 9.77 Separation PA — — 58.2 + 102 - Year — 1991 Spectra K5 Colors O B Notes: 1902: 58.1 @ 104. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 35.0 inches. Separation: AB = 179 miles. Distance (LY): 1,970 Total luminosity (Suns): 190 STF 2225 ADS 10777; HD 234484; SAO 30551 Rating: 5 E Position: 1745+5157 A B C D CD Magnitude 8.90 10.90 9.70 10.10 Separation — 5.5 + 230.7 - PA — 340 66 =? Year — 1958 1924 8.8 - 304 - 1958 Spectra K2 G5 K8 Colors Y W No No Notes: AB 1868: 4.8 @ 343. 14 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. AC 1869: 231.2 @ 246. 6 measurements. Quadrant reversal? CD 1830: 9.1 @ 314. 27 measurements. Dembowski found a pair east of here, and Lewis measured it (1904) at 5.9 @ 335. - 17 - Zone 75 Observations: C8 at 104x. Espin 78 ADS 10941; HD 234522; SAO 30657 Rating: 5 E Position: 1757+5111 A B Magnitude 9.35 12.19 Separation PA — — 7.3 + 131 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors W yO Notes: AB 1901: 6.5 @ 137. 6 measurements. Fox also notes a 1" double (12 mag.) from A at 23.0 @ 199. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.3 inches. Separation: AB = 5.69 miles. Distance (LY): 500 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.45 Moderate P Muller 605 HD 234487; SAO 30556 Rating: 5 M Position: 1746+5326 A B Magnitude 9.57 12.20 Separation PA — — 12.0 37 Notes: 1 measurement. - 18 - Year — 1981 Spectra F5 Colors W W? Zone 75 Observations: C11 at 115x. Nice field. Difficult Gamma Dra Rating: 5 D 33 Dra; Eltanin; Bur 633; ADS 10923; HD 164058; SAO 30653 Position: 1757+5129 A B C D E Magnitude 2.24 13.40 12.90 12.90 11.90 Separation — 20.9 = 45.7 57.7 + 96.9 - PA — 152 = 230 + 12 235 = Year — 1934 1898 1915 1913 Spectra K5 IIIe Colors Y No ? ? ? Notes: AB 1878: 20.9 @ 152. 7 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source and is variable. AC 1878: 47.9 @ 227. 2 measurements. AD 1878: 56.7 @ 14. 3 measurements. AE 1898: 97.5 @ 235. 3 measurements. AF (11.20m) 1879: 124.8 @ 116. 1976: 127.2 @ 118. 5 measurements. AG (11.90m) 1898: 139.2 @ 28. 1913: 140.1 @ 28. 3 measurements. From James Kaler's Star Notes: It is the closest bright star to the "winter" side of the "solstitial colure," the circle in the sky that passes through the poles and winter and summer solstices, the star lying almost exactly 75o north of the winter solstice in Sagittarius. Eltanin's high northerly position also takes it nearly through the zenith, the point overhead, as seen from London, causing it to acquire the now obscure name "zenith star." As a result the star was heavily studied. In attempting to find stellar parallax, the annual shift in stellar position caused by the shifting position of the orbiting Earth (from which we get stellar distance), in 1728 James Bradley discovered in "aberration of starlight," which is caused by the velocity of the moving Earth relative to the speed of the light coming from the star. The discovery once and for all proved that Copernicus was right and that the Earth truly does move around the central Sun. Eltanin is also moving toward us, and will make a close pass at a distance of 28 light years 1.5 million years from now, when it will be the brightest star in the sky and will rival our current Sirius. - 19 - Zone 75 Physically, Eltanin is a cool (4,000 Kelvin) class K orange giant, its only marked characteristic a slightly low iron abundance. Calculations from the temperature and luminosity as well as from the measured angular diameter agree that the star is 50 times the solar diameter, a bit over half the size of Mercury's orbit. As a giant it is dying, its days of core hydrogen fusion long over. Beginning life as a star with a mass about 1.7 times that of the Sun, it is now probably slowly increasing in brightness as it prepares to fire its internal helium. Observations: C8 at 104x. Averted vision is needed to glimpse the "puppies". This one is a real dud. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 154 inches. Separation: AB = 4.82 miles; AC = 10.5 miles; AD = 13.3 miles. Distance (LY): 148 Total luminosity (Suns): 600 Zone 75, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 2189 rej ADS 10630; HD 159543; SAO 46791 Rating: 4 E Position: 1733+4753 A B C Magnitude 7.82 11.63 8.94 Separation — 21.3 + 66.3 + PA — 98 358 - Notes: AB 1900: 20.6 @ 99. 12 measurements. AC 1901: 65.0 @ 0. 13 measurements. - 20 - Year — 1999 1999 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? L Zone 75 Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 20.3 miles; AC = 63.1 miles. Distance (LY): 610 Total luminosity (Suns): 32 Espin 1257 ADS 10686 Rating: 4 E Position: 1738+4500 A B C Magnitude 10.31 10.60 10.36 Separation — 2.8 + 52.7 - PA — 294 123 + Year — 1966 1991 Spectra Colors W No W Notes: AB 1893: 2.5 @ 296. 11 measurements. AC 1893: 55.6 @ 121. 9 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (66 and 126 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Nice field! Smart 79 Rating: 4 E Position: 1748+4506 A B Magnitude 10.51 10.77 Separation PA — — 15.8 87 + Notes: 1925: 17.5 @ 76. 2 measurements. - 21 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors yW bW Zone 75 Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 1259 ADS 10864 Rating: 5 E Position: 1752+4656 A B Magnitude 9.17 9.80 Separation PA — — 6.5 + 227 + Year — 1937 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1901: 6.4 @ 226. 4measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. This pair is the E end of a 3-star 9m chain. Distance (LY): 384 Total luminosity (Suns): 3 STF 2251 ADS 10889; HD 163619; SAO 47056 Rating: 5 E Position: 1755+4938 A B Magnitude 8.70 11.70 Separation PA — — 15.6 + 23 -! Year — 1961 Notes: 1830: 14.4 @ 33. 11 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.3 inches. Separation: AB = 7.71 miles. Distance (LY): 317 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.1 - 22 - Spectra K0 Colors Y W Zone 75 Barnard 43 ADS 10906 Rating: 5 E Position: 1756+4626 A B C Magnitude 10.19 13.20 10.68 Separation — 2.1 + 33.5 + PA — 255 +!? 314 - Year — 1948 1991 Spectra A5 Colors W No ? Notes: AB 1921: 2.0 @ 76. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal? AC 1893: 32.7 @ 316. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.18 inches. Separation: AB = 1.17 miles; AC = 18.7 miles. Distance (LY): 358 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.23 Moderate Iota Her Bur 1459; Blazit 5 (a); HD 160762; SAO 46872 Rating: 5 M Position: 1740+4600 A B Magnitude 3.76 11.80 Separation PA — — 117.1 + 49 + Year — 1991 Spectra B3 IV Notes: 1893: 115.1 @ 48. 3 measurements. A is a spectroscopic binary, now resolved by speckle interferometry. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 23 - Colors W W Zone 75 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.9 inches. Separation: AB = 90.6 miles. Distance (LY): 496 Total luminosity (Suns): 617 STF 2210 ADS 10736; HD 161286; SAO 46899 Rating: 5 M Position: 1742+4900 A B Magnitude 8.59 10.06 Separation PA — — 3.2 + 121 - Year — 1998 Spectra K0 Colors Y W Notes: 1831: 3.0 @ 122. 23 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.2 inches. Separation: AB = 5.19 miles. Distance (LY): 1,040 Total luminosity (Suns): 39 STF 2258 ADS 10924; SAO 47081 Rating: 5 M Position: 1757+4837 A B Magnitude 8.70 9.66 Separation PA — — 2.1 221 = Notes: 1830: 2.6 @ 221. 26 measurements. - 24 - Year — 1998 Spectra G5 Colors W W Zone 75 Observations: C8 at 280x. Difficult Hussey 235 ADS 10934; HD 164059; SAO 47084 Rating: 3 D Position: 1757+4551 A B Magnitude 6.75 9.16 Separation PA — — 1.6 + 281 + Year — 1991 Spectra F5 IV Colors W O Notes: 1900: 1.5 @ 265. 25 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.32 inches. Separation: AB = 3,115 feet. Distance (LY): 238 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.2 Hussey 923 ADS 10646; SAO 46807 Rating: 4 D Position: 1734+4913 A B Magnitude 9.49 9.90 Separation PA — — 0.9 106 + Year — 1998 Notes: 1904: 1.0 @ 100. 18 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. I got a figure "8" on a night of good seeing. - 25 - Spectra G0 Colors yW W Zone 75 Fox 202 HD 159318; SAO 46777 Rating: 5 D Position: 1732+4943 A B Magnitude 7.76 13.21 Separation PA — — 44.4 230 Year — 1909 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. This star lies N of an E-W line of three 9m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.9 inches. Separation: AB = 51.3 miles. Distance (LY): 740 Total luminosity (Suns): 32.22 - 26 - Spectra K0 Colors Y W? Zone 75 Zone 75 Mini-Catalog Designation Position Rating Map STF 2164 1724+4716 2E 2 Espin 1090 1701+4817 3E 2 STF 2229 1746+5011 3E 3 STF 2261 1758+5213 3E 3 OSS 151 1704+5314 4E 1 OS 323 1705+4658 4E 2 STF 2138 1710+5430 4E 1 Bur 1249 1722+5351 4E 1 STF 2167 rej 1724+4931 4E 2 STF 2177 1728+4625 4E 2 STF 2189 rej 1733+4753 4E 4 Espin 637 1736+5425 4E 3 Espin 2661 1737+5040 4E 3 Espin 1257 1738+4500 4E 4 Smart 79 1748+4506 4E 4 Espin 776 1718+5346 5E 1 Beta Dra 1730+5218 5E 1 STF 2225 1745+5157 5E 3 Espin 1259 1752+4656 5E 4 STF 2251 1755+4938 5E 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B A B C BC A B A B C D CD A B A B - 27 - Mag 7.92 9.64 10.60 10.60 8.20 10.30 7.43 10.05 7.82 9.34 8.24 11.21 8.85 9.34 9.26 10.20 9.76 8.09 10.21 9.28 10.68 7.82 11.63 8.94 10.41 10.59 8.32 9.77 10.31 10.60 10.36 10.51 10.77 9.30 10.98 11.40 2.79 12.70 8.90 10.90 9.70 10.10 9.17 9.80 8.70 11.70 Separation — 9.2 + — 5.0 — 5.3 — 9.6 + — 84.7 + — 10.8 + — 22.3 = — 0.4 = 62.2 — 20.3 + — 3.6 + — 21.3 + 66.3 + — 4.1 + — 58.2 + — 2.8 + 52.7 — 15.8 — 28.8 - PA — 13 — 277 = — 346 + — 262 — 172 — 81 — 134 — 271 +? 62.2 — 210 — 135 + — 98 66.3 + — 116 -!! — 102 — 294 52.7 — 87 + — 154 + 2.6 + — 117.4 + — 5.5 + 230.7 - 311 — 156 — 340 230.7 - 8.8 — 6.5 + — 15.6 + 304 — 227 + — 23 -! Zone 75 Designation Position Rating Map Barnard 43 1756+4626 5E 4 Espin 78 1757+5111 5E 3 Mu Dra 1705+5428 1M 1 STF 2180 1729+5052 3M 1 STF 2133 1709+4945 4M 2 STF 2142 1712+4945 4M 2 Espin 1255 1701+4616 5M 2 Espin 77 1708+5051 5M 1 STF 2146 1713+5408 5M 1 Hussey 672 1726+5130 5M 1 Stone 35 1728+4616 5M 2 Iota Her 1740+4600 5M 4 STF 2210 1742+4900 5M 4 P Muller 605 1746+5326 5M 3 STF 2258 1757+4837 5M 4 STF 2152 1718+4535 2D 2 STF 2153 1718+4918 3D 2 Hussey 235 1757+4551 3D 4 Couteau 1773 1707+4604 4D 2 Kuiper 79 1712+4540 4D 2 Hussey 923 1734+4913 4D 4 Fox 202 1732+4943 5D 4 Gamma Dra 1757+5129 5D 3 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C D E - 28 - Mag 10.19 13.20 10.68 9.35 12.19 4.91 5.78 7.08 7.41 9.32 10.57 6.12 9.68 8.02 11.70 6.46 10.89 6.90 9.20 8.87 8.93 10.87 11.43 11.90 3.76 11.80 8.59 10.06 9.57 12.20 8.70 9.66 9.79 9.89 9.36 9.80 6.75 9.16 10.27 10.50 9.31 9.54 14.20 9.49 9.90 7.76 13.21 2.24 13.40 12.90 12.90 11.90 Separation — 2.1 + 33.5 + — 7.3 + — 2.2 — 2.9 — 3.4 + — 4.9 — 8.4 — 18.3 + — 2.7 = 89.2 + — 4.3 — 7.5 — 117.1 + — 3.2 + — 12.0 — 2.1 — 1.9 = — 1.4 — 1.6 + — 0.7 = — 1.1 = 41.4 + — 0.9 — 44.4 — 20.9 = 45.7 57.7 + 96.9 - PA — 255 +!? 33.5 + — 131 — 20 -!! — 260 — 199 — 110 — 45 — 274 = — 223 89.2 + — 58 — 183 = — 49 + — 121 — 37 — 221 = — 237 — 248 — 281 + — 25 + — 231 + 41.4 + — 106 + — 230 — 152 = 45.7 57.7 + 235 =