Zone 261, Master Map Corvus -24°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV -30°00' c χ2 χ1 -28°00' e -26°00' Crater α Alchiba Hydra -32°00' ξ d f -34°00' β ο ι No Map -38°00' g -36°00' Antlia Vela 12h 32m 12h 24m 12h 16m 12h 08m 12h 00m 11h 44m 11h 36m 11h 28m 11h 20m 11h 04m 10h 56m 10h 40m 10h 32m Zone 261, Map 1 Normal Image Stone 21 -26°00' -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -27°00' NGC 3585 χ1 Howe 25 -29°00' -28°00' χ2 h4412 h4418 11h 30m 11h 25m 11h 20m 11h 15m 11h 10m 11h 05m 11h 00m Zone 261, Map 1 Mirror Image -26°00' -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Stone 21 χ1 -27°00' NGC 3585 χ2 -29°00' -28°00' Howe 25 h4412 h4418 11h 00m 11h 05m 11h 10m 11h 15m 11h 20m 11h 25m 11h 30m Zone 261, Map 2 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -31°00' h4430 -30°00' h4418 h4428 -32°00' h4439 -34°00' -33°00' NGC 3621 11h 30m 11h 25m 11h 20m 11h 15m 11h 10m 11h 05m 11h 00m Zone 261, Map 2 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -30°00' h4418 -31°00' h4430 h4428 h4439 -32°00' h4389 -34°00' -33°00' NGC 3621 11h 00m 11h 05m 11h 10m 11h 15m 11h 20m 11h 25m 11h 30m Zone 261, Map 3 Normal Image Corvus -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Crater -26°00' Hussey 1490 -28°00' -27°00' Cordoba 127 -29°00' NGC 3923 NGC 3904 12h 00m 11h 55m 11h 50m N Hya 11h 45m 11h 40m 11h 35m 11h 30m Zone 261, Map 3 Mirror Image -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Crater Corvus -26°00' Hussey 1490 -28°00' -27°00' Cordoba 127 N Hya 11h 30m 11h 35m -29°00' NGC 3923 NGC 3904 11h 40m 11h 45m 11h 50m 11h 55m 12h 00m Zone 261, Map 4 Normal Image ξ Xi Hya -32°00' -31°00' -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Dunlop 116 -33°00' h4465 Innes 232 h4455 -34°00' β Beta Hya ο 12h 00m 11h 55m 11h 50m 11h 45m 11h 40m 11h 35m 11h 30m Zone 261, Map 4 Mirror Image -31°00' -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h4439 Xi Hya -32°00' ξ Dunlop 116 -33°00' h4465 Innes 232 β -34°00' h4455 Beta Hya ο 11h 30m 11h 35m 11h 40m 11h 45m 11h 50m 11h 55m 12h 00m Zone 261, Map 5 Normal Image -37°00' -36°00' -35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bos 2287 -38°00' Howe 70 -39°00' Dunlop 114 12h 00m 11h 55m 11h 50m 11h 45m 11h 40m 11h 35m 11h 30m Zone 261, Map 5 Mirror Image -37°00' -36°00' -35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bos 2287 -38°00' Howe 70 -39°00' Dunlop 114 11h 30m 11h 35m 11h 40m 11h 45m 11h 50m 11h 55m 12h 00m Zone 261 19 Double Stars, 4 Galaxies B Beta Hya .............................................. 13 Bos 2287 .............................................. 15 Howe 25................................................. 3 Howe 70............................................... 16 Hussey 1490........................................... 9 C I Cordoba 127 .......................................... 8 Innes 232.............................................. 14 D N Dunlop 114 .......................................... 15 Dunlop 116 .......................................... 11 N Hya..................................................... 8 NGC 3585 .............................................. 4 NGC 3621 .............................................. 6 NGC 3904 ............................................ 10 NGC 3923 ............................................ 10 H h4412 ..................................................... 2 h4418 ..................................................... 3 h4428 ..................................................... 6 h4430 ..................................................... 5 h4439 ..................................................... 5 h4455 ................................................... 13 h4465 ................................................... 11 S Stone 21 ................................................. 2 X Xi Hya.................................................. 12 -1- Zone 261 Zone 261, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h4412 Rating: 3 E ADS 8080; HD 97021; SAO 179605 Position: 1110-2936 A B Magnitude 8.18 8.93 Separation PA — — 12.6 + 266 - Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V Colors W B Notes: 1834: 12.0 @ 269. 20 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 649 miles. Distance (LY): 33,000 Total luminosity (Suns): 70,700 Stone 21 Rating: 4 E ADS 8012 Position: 1100-2602 A B Magnitude 10.11 10.13 Separation PA — — 5.7 157 + Notes: 1877: 6.0 @ 155. 8 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 261 Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.8 inches. Separation: AB = 2,798 feet. Distance (LY): 60 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.050 Moderate Howe 25 Rating: 5 M ADS 8038; HD 95855; SAO 179474 Position: 1103-2731 A B Magnitude 6.96 9.30 Separation PA — — 2.8 + 342 - Year — 1991 Spectra A1 V Colors W W Notes: 1876: 2.0 @ 350. 28 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 2.88 miles. Distance (LY): 660 Total luminosity (Suns): 37 h4418 Rating: 5 M ADS 8099 Position: 1115-2954 A B Magnitude 10.01 10.40 Separation PA — — 7.3 + 255 - -3- Year — 1967 Spectra A3 Colors W W Zone 261 Notes: 1834: 5.0 @ 259. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 3585 Other Names: H II 269, PGC 34160 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 2 D Position: 1113-2645 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SAB(s)0-: pec Dimensions: 1.5' x 0.8' Magnitude: 11.3 PA: 106 Observations: C8 at 104x. It resembles a bright, "fuzzy" star. A 6m star lies 20 min W. Distance (LY): 54,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,233 Total luminosity (Suns): 6,900,000,000 -4- Zone 261 Zone 261, Map 2 Double Stars Easy h4439 Rating: 3 E HD 99727; SAO 202485 Position: 1128-3114 A B Magnitude 8.59 9.68 Separation PA — — 18.5 + 109 + Year — 1991 Spectra A2 V Colors bW O Notes: 1834: 15.0 @ 102. 9 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (213 and 840 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. h4430 Rating: 4 E HD 98950; SAO 202385 Position: 1123-3053 A B Magnitude 8.57 11.20 Separation PA — — 18.0 + 274 - Notes: 1834: 15.0 @ 281. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. -5- Year — 1959 Spectra K0 III Colors Y ? Zone 261 h4428 Rating: 5 E HD 98866; SAO 202374 Position: 1123-3054 A B Magnitude 8.18 11.50 Separation PA — — 22.0 140 - Year — 1987 Spectra F8 V Colors W ? Notes: 1898: 25.1 @ 147. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 15.7 miles. Distance (LY): 456 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.41 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 3621 Other Names: PGC 34554 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Rating: 4 M Position: 1118-3249 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: SA(s)d III Dimensions: 9.8' x 4.6' Magnitude: 8.9 PA: 158 Observations: 30-inch + 40mm (94x) Very large but with extremely low surface brightness; it took some time and much averted vision to pick up the extensive disk (although the nucleus is quite small, bright and nearly stellar). It is about 4 to 1 in dimensions in a NNW/SSE axis. A jagged diagonal line of bright stars lies just to the N. -6- Zone 261 Distance (LY): 20,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +730 Total luminosity (Suns): 8,700,000,000 NGC 3621 Galaxy (SA(s)d III) 30-inch Ruisinger + 40 mm = 94x 3/29/04 UT -7- Zone 261 Zone 261, Map 3 Double Stars Easy N Hya Rating: 2 E ADS 8202; HD 100286; SAO 179967; H III 96 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Position: 1132-2915 A B Magnitude 4.93 5.90 Separation PA — — 9.3 211 + Year — 1993 Spectra F8 V F7 V Colors W W Notes: 1783: 9.8 @ 206. 55 measurements. The stars have similar proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches; B = 12.3 inches. Separation: AB = 1.26 miles. Distance (LY): 87 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.37 Moderate Cordoba 127 Rating: 5 M ADS 8291 Position: 1145-2614 A B Magnitude 9.23 9.93 Separation PA — — 4.9 + 272 - -8- Year — 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors Y rO Zone 261 Notes: 1904: 4.8 @ 276. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Difficult Hussey 1490 Rating: 4 D ADS 8360; HD 103787; SAO 180323 Position: 1157-2529 A B Magnitude 8.37 9.29 Separation PA — — 0.8 + 53 - Year — 1998 Notes: 1913: 0.7 @ 83. 32 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. I got a snowman on a night of 6/10 seeing. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.90 inches. Separation: AB = 1.56 miles. Distance (LY): 1,250 Total luminosity (Suns): 78 -9- Spectra F6/7 V Colors W W Zone 261 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 3923 Other Names: H I 259, PGC 37061 Rating: 2 M Position: 1151-2848 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: E4 Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 11.0 PA: 46 Observations: C8 at 104x. It is bright and large with a brighter center. A very faint star lies to the SW. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 17 million miles. Distance (LY): 91,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,551 Luminosity (suns): 26,000,000,000 NGC 3904 Other Names: H II 864, PGC 36918 Rating: 4 M Position: 1149-2917 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: SA0-: Dimensions: 1.5' x 1' Magnitude: 12.0 PA: 15 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1971C. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is small, round, and with starlike center. Distance (LY): 60,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,376 Total luminosity (Suns): 4,500,000,000 - 10 - Zone 261 Zone 261, Map 4 Double Stars Easy h4465 Lalande 133; HD 101666; SAO 202717 Rating: 1 E Position: 1142-3230 A B C Magnitude 5.22 12.80 8.28 Separation — 28.2 +! 66.1 + PA — 346 +! 44 - Year — 1934 1985 Spectra K5 III F7 V Colors dO!! No dB!! Notes: AB 1834: 7.0 @ 315. 8 measurements. AC 1834: 60.0 @ 45. 12 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. C has a 13.6m companion at 45. @ 111 (1944). Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 54.3 inches; C = 14.5 inches. Separation: AB = 19.0 miles; AC = 44.4 miles. Distance (LY): 430 Total luminosity (Suns): 128 Dunlop 116 Rating: 2 E HD 103742; SAO 202966 Position: 1157-3216 A B C Magnitude 7.83 7.25 10.74 Separation — 18.7 + 24.3 - PA — 262 -? 333 + - 11 - Year — 1994 1959 Spectra G3 V G0 Colors W W ? Zone 261 Notes: AB 1826: 15.2 @ 88. 33 measurements. Quadrant reversal? AC 1933: 27.2 @ 324. 2 measurements. The stars share a large common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Star C is very difficult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.39 inches; B = 16.1 inches. Separation: AB = 3.32 miles; AC = 4.32 miles. Distance (LY): 114 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.328 Xi Hya h4449; HD 100407; SAO 202558 Rating: 5 E Position: 1133-3151 A B Magnitude 3.54 10.70 Separation PA — — 68.2 + 149 - Year — 1928 Spectra G7 III Colors Y! ? Notes: 1834: 60.0 @ 170. 5 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source and member of the Hyades Group. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 13.7 miles. Distance (LY): 129 Total luminosity (Suns): 53.1 - 12 - Zone 261 Moderate h4455 Rating: 4 M HD 100893; SAO 202622 Position: 1137-3334 A B C Magnitude 5.71 7.90 13.30 Separation — 3.4 + 47.9 PA — 241 84 Year — 1991 1897 Spectra K0 III Colors yW O ? Notes: Discovered by John Herschel in 1836; common proper motion pair. AB 1835: 2.5 @ 248. 26 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 1.87 miles; AC = 26.4 miles. Distance (LY): 353 Total luminosity (Suns): 59.046 Difficult Beta Hya h4478; HD 103192; SAO 202901 Rating: 4 D Position: 1153-3354 A B Magnitude 4.68 5.54 Separation PA — — 0.7 36 + Year — 1998 Spectra Colors B9 IIIp SI W W Notes: 1834: 1.7 @ 340. 72 measurements. The primary is an Alpha CVn variable. This star is an Ap star. Ap stars are stars with peculiar spectra and are B5 to F5 types, stars in which certain absorption lines are especially strong— such as manganese (in the - 13 - Zone 261 hottest), silicon, europium, chromium and strontium (in the coolest). Sometimes, the spectral lines show variable intensity too, due (probably) to variable magnetic fields. The hottest types are Bp stars. All the peculiar spectrum stars are slow rotators and usually occur as single stars. Their slow rotation gives them fairly stable outer atmospheres. The strong lines are due to diffusion of elements (formed deep within the star) into the star's outer layers. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.6 inches. Separation: AB = 2,059 feet. Distance (LY): 365 Total luminosity (Suns): 308 Innes 232 Rating: 5 D HD 101387; SAO 202686 Position: 1140-3327 A B Magnitude 6.84 9.40 Separation PA — — 2.2 161 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1897: 2.5 @ 170. 15 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.40 inches. Separation: AB = 1.63 miles. Distance (LY): 475 Total luminosity (Suns): 37 - 14 - Spectra K1 III Colors Y O Zone 261 Zone 261, Map 5 Double Stars Easy Dunlop 114 Rating: 3 E HD 101406; SAO 202689 Position: 1140-3806 A B Magnitude 6.65 8.88 Separation PA — — 17.1 +! 95 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 III Colors Y B Notes: AB 1826: 3.0 @ 97. 16 measurements. The stars share common proper motion even though Hipparcos gives different distances (431 and 369 light years). Observations: C8 at 83x. Bos 2287 Rating: 5 E HD 102980; SAO 202873 Position: 1151-3656 A B Magnitude 7.85 11.13 Separation PA — — 8.8 + 226 - Notes: 1913: 8.2 @ 227. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies just E of a 9m quadrangle. - 15 - Year — 1992 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? Zone 261 Moderate Howe 70 Rating: 4 M HD 101327; SAO 202675 Position: 1140-3727 A B Magnitude 7.42 8.40 Separation PA — — 3.3 + 107 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1876: 2.5 @ 100. 21 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.20 inches. Separation: AB = 1.21 miles. Distance (LY): 235 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.7 - 16 - Spectra F6 V Colors W O?? Zone 261 Zone 261 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map h4465 1142-3230 1E 4 N Hya 1132-2915 2E 3 Dunlop 116 1157-3216 2E 4 h4412 1110-2936 3E 1 h4439 1128-3114 3E 2 Dunlop 114 1140-3806 3E 5 Stone 21 1100-2602 4E 1 h4430 1123-3053 4E 2 h4428 1123-3054 5E 2 Xi Hya 1133-3151 5E 4 Bos 2287 1151-3656 5E 5 h4455 1137-3334 4M 4 Howe 70 1140-3727 4M 5 Howe 25 1103-2731 5M 1 h4418 1115-2954 5M 1 Cordoba 127 1145-2614 5M 3 Beta Hya 1153-3354 4D 4 Hussey 1490 1157-2529 4D 3 Innes 232 1140-3327 5D 4 Component A B C A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 17 - Mag 5.22 12.80 8.28 4.93 5.90 7.83 7.25 10.74 8.18 8.93 8.59 9.68 6.65 8.88 10.11 10.13 8.57 11.20 8.18 11.50 3.54 10.70 7.85 11.13 5.71 7.90 13.30 7.42 8.40 6.96 9.30 10.01 10.40 9.23 9.93 4.68 5.54 8.37 9.29 6.84 9.40 Separation — 28.2 +! 66.1 + — 9.3 — 18.7 + 24.3 — 12.6 + — 18.5 + — 17.1 +! — 5.7 — 18.0 + — 22.0 — 68.2 + — 8.8 + — 3.4 + 47.9 — 3.3 + — 2.8 + — 7.3 + — 4.9 + — 0.7 — 0.8 + — 2.2 - PA — 346 +! 66.1 + — 211 + — 262 -? 24.3 — 266 — 109 + — 95 — 157 + — 274 — 140 — 149 — 226 — 241 47.9 — 107 + — 342 — 255 — 272 — 36 + — 53 — 161 - Zone 261 Deep Space Objects Specifications Object NGC 3923 NGC 3621 NGC 3904 NGC 3585 Position 1151-2848 1118-3249 1149-2917 1113-2645 Rating 2M 4M 4M 2D Map 3 2 3 1 Type Gal (E4) Gal (SA(s)d III) Gal (SA0-:) Gal (SAB(s)0-: pec) - 18 - Mag 11.0 8.9 12.0 11.3 Surface Br 13.3 12.9 12.7 13.2 Pop