Zone 240, Master Map Normal View -14°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV µ -16°00' α1 α2 Zubenelgenubi -22°00' -20°00' -18°00' c e Virgo d -24°00' f Libra σ Hydra 15h 04m 14h 56m 14h 48m 14h 40m 14h 32m 14h 24m 14h 16m 14h 08m 14h 00m Zone 240, Map 1 Normal Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -16°00' Egbert 3 h1249 -17°00' NGC 5595 NGC 5597 -19°00' South 659 -18°00' Bergh 49 h2714 Sh 179 14h 30m 14h 25m 14h 20m 14h 15m 14h 10m 14h 05m 14h 00m Zone 240, Map 1 Mirror Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h1249 NGC 5595 NGC 5597 -17°00' -16°00' Egbert 8 -18°00' Bergh 49 -19°00' South 659 h2714 Sh 179 14h 00m 14h 05m 14h 10m 14h 15m 14h 20m 14h 25m 14h 30m Zone 240, Map 2 Normal Image -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Sh 179 h4679 -22°00' -21°00' Hipparcos 2010 Virgo -24°00' h2718 -23°00' Hydra Cordoba 170 Libra 14h 30m 14h 25m 14h 20m 14h 15m 14h 10m 14h 05m 14h 00m Zone 240, Map 2 Mirror Image -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Sh 179 -22°00' -21°00' Hipparcos 2010 h4679 Virgo h2718 Cordoba 170 Libra 14h 00m 14h 05m 14h 10m 14h 15m 14h 20m 14h 25m 14h 30m -24°00' -23°00' Hydra Zone 240, Map 3 Normal Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. 5 Lib -16°00' Bur 117 α1 Alpha 2 Libα2 Zubenelgenubi Hussey 1270 -17°00' Bur 118 Hussey 477 NGC 5728 -18°00' Bur 346 -19°00' Hough 388 NGC 5757 15h 00m 14h 55m 14h 50m 14h 45m 14h 40m 14h 35m 14h 30m Zone 240, Map 3 Mirror Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Egbert 3 5 Lib α1 α2 Alpha 2 Lib Zubenelgenubi -16°00' Bur 117 Hussey 1270 Hussey 477 Bur 346 -19°00' Hough 388 NGC 5757 14h 30m 14h 35m 14h 40m 14h 45m 14h 50m -18°00' NGC 5728 -17°00' Bur 118 14h 55m 15h 00m Zone 240, Map 4 Normal Image -21°00' -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bur 238 -22°00' H N 28 h2723 H VI 117 15h 00m 14h 55m 14h 50m 14h 45m 14h 40m 14h 35m 14h 30m -24°00' -23°00' h2757 Zone 240, Map 4 Mirror Image -21°00' -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bur 238 -24°00' -23°00' -22°00' H N 28 h2723 H VI 117 14h 30m 14h 35m 14h 40m 14h 45m 14h 50m 14h 55m 15h 00m Zone 240 24 Double Stars, 4 Galaxies Flamsteed h1249 ..................................................... 3 h2714 ..................................................... 4 h2718 ..................................................... 7 h2723 ................................................... 17 h2757 ................................................... 17 h4679 ..................................................... 6 Hipparcos 2010 ...................................... 7 Hough 388............................................ 12 Hussey 1270........................................... 9 Hussey 477............................................. 8 5 Lib..................................................... 13 A Alpha 2 Lib............................................ 9 B Bergh 49 ................................................ 2 Bur 117 ................................................ 13 Bur 118 ................................................ 11 Bur 238 ................................................ 16 Bur 346 ................................................ 11 N C NGC 5595 .............................................. 5 NGC 5597 .............................................. 5 NGC 5728 ............................................ 14 NGC 5757 ............................................ 15 Cordoba 170 .......................................... 8 E Egbert 3.................................................. 4 S H Sh 179 .................................................... 3 South 659 ............................................... 2 H N 28 ................................................. 15 H VI 117 .............................................. 18 -1- Zone 240 Zone 240, Map 1 Double Stars Easy Bergh 49 Rating: 3 E HD 122579; SAO 158307 Position: 1403-1736 A B Magnitude 8.72 9.08 Separation PA — — 140 25 Year — 1925 Spectra G0 Colors Y W Observations: C8 at 104x. South 659 Rating: 3 E HD 123037; SAO 158338 Position: 1406-1804 A B Magnitude 8.15 8.76 Separation PA — — 31.3 = 170 = Year — 1991 Spectra F8 G0 Colors yW bW Notes: 1825" 31.3 @ 170. 15 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.1 inches; B = 17.7 inches. Separation: AB = 13.6 miles. Distance (LY): 279 Total luminosity (Suns): 5 -2- Zone 240 Sh 179 Bur 225; ADS 9258; HD 126367; SAO 139558 Rating: 3 E Position: 1425-1958 A B C BC Magnitude 6.63 6.98 8.37 Separation PA — — 35.1 + 295 = 1.2 + Year — 1991 1999 Spectra A1 V A2 V Colors W G W 88 -! Notes: AB 1822 (J. South): 35.0 @ 295. 33 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. BC 1867: 1.1 @ 103. 28 measurements. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches; B = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 25.5 miles; BC = 4,598 feet. Distance (LY): 465 Total luminosity (Suns): 71 h1249 Rating: 4 E ADS 9193; HD 124759; SAO 158453 Position: 1416-1605 A B Magnitude 8.86 10.60 Separation PA — — 4.7 165 - Year — 1996 Notes: 1884: 4.9 @ 168. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 6.52 miles. Distance (LY): 890 Total luminosity (Suns): 44 -3- Spectra K0 III Colors O bW Zone 240 Egbert 3 Rating: 4 E ADS 9278; HD 127048 Position: 1430-1501 A B Magnitude 9.65 10.30 Separation PA — — 3.8 + 198 - Year — 1999 Spectra K0 III Colors Y W Notes: 1880: 3.7 @ 199. 13 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 12.1 miles. Distance (LY): 2,040 Total luminosity (Suns): 70 h2714 Rating: 5 E HD 126105; SAO 158538 Position: 1424-1948 A B Magnitude 7.32 11.90 Separation PA — — 30.7 +! 283 + Year — 1959 Spectra K0 III Colors W ? Notes: 1879: 20.0 @ 276. 13 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Star B is very faint. This pair forms the SW vertex of a triangle with 7.9m SAO 158542 (NE) and a close pair to the ESE. This close pair is made up of 6.6m SAO 158558 and 6.7m SAO 158556, which form Bu 225. -4- Zone 240 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 12.3 miles. Distance (LY): 256 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.3 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 5595 Other Names: H III 121, PGC 51445 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 1424-1643 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: SAB:(rs)c pec Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.5 PA: 125 Notes: This galaxy lies 190,000 light years from NGC 5597. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is a fuzzy oval in a field of faint stars. A dim field star is 4 min W. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 21 million miles. Distance (LY): 114,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,711 Luminosity (suns): 10,200,000,000 NGC 5597 Other Names: H III 122, PGC 51456 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 1425-1646 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.5 Class: SAB(s)cd Dimensions: 1.4' x 1' -5- Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 60 Zone 240 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1981E (type II). This galaxy lies 190,000 light years from NGC 5595. Observations: C8 at 104x. Bright center, but featureless. It lies just E of NGC 5595. Three dim stars form a line just to the NNE. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 15 million miles. Distance (LY): 115,500,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,683 Luminosity (suns): 9,500,000,000 Zone 240, Map 2 Double Stars Easy h4679 Rating: 3 E ADS 9260; HD 126430; SAO 182539 Position: 1426-2208 A B Magnitude 8.07 9.97 Separation PA — — 16.6 306 - Notes: 1836: 20.0 @ 313. 13 measurements. Observations: C8 at 65x. A rich field lies to the E. -6- Year — 1992 Spectra F2 V Colors W! dB! Zone 240 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 6.86 miles. Distance (LY): 265 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.7 Hipparcos 2010 Rating: 4 E HD 125063 Position: 1418-2045 A B Magnitude 8.82 10.27 Separation PA — — 19.2 + 67 + Year — 1991 Spectra A7 V: Colors W O Notes: 1919: 17.7 @ 64. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. h2718 Rating: 5 E HD 126536; SAO 182547 Position: 1427-2407 A B Magnitude 10.51 11.08 Separation PA — — 34.1 + 226 + Notes: 1831: 20.0 @ 204. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. It lies nust NE of Cordoba 170. -7- Year — 1991 Spectra F3/5 V Colors W W? Zone 240 Moderate Cordoba 170 Rating: 3 M ADS 9261 Position: 1426-2413 A B Magnitude 8.43 9.35 Separation PA — — 2.4 + 133 + Year — 1991 Spectra F5 V Colors W W Notes: 1902: 2.3 @ 132. 16 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 3.74 miles. Distance (LY): 1,000 Total luminosity (Suns): 47 Zone 240, Map 3 Double Stars Easy Hussey 477 Rating: 3 E ADS 9390 Position: 1449-1702 A B Magnitude 9.81 9.83 Separation PA — — 4.6 212 - -8- Year — 1999 Spectra K1/2 III Colors Y W Zone 240 Notes: 1901: 4.8 @ 213. 17 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1.01 miles. Distance (LY): 142 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.372 Hussey 1270 Rating: 4 E ADS 9409; HD 130921; SAO 158847 Position: 1451-1659 A B Magnitude 9.15 9.43 Separation PA — — 29.6 + 359 = Year — 1991 Spectra A IV Colors W W Notes: 1895: 29.4 @ 359. 9 measurements. The stars share a small common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Distance (LY): 118 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.417 Alpha 2 Lib Rating: 4 E Zubenelgenubi, "the southern claw"; 9 Lib; Sh 186; HD 130841; SAO 158840 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Position: 1451-1601 A B Magnitude 2.75 5.15 Separation PA — — 230.7 314 = -9- Year — 1991 Spectra A2 IV F4 IV Colors W bW Zone 240 Notes: 1823: 231.0 @ 314. 7 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary and is about twice as large as the Sun. It is also an infra-red source. The stars share common proper motion. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Dim Libra, which 2000 years ago held the autumnal equinox in its balance pans, is identified chiefly by two stars to the northwest of Scorpius that have delightful names, Zubeneschamali and Zubenelgenubi. They harken back to the ancient times when they were considered the outstretched claws of the Scorpion, making the two something of a double constellation. "Zubenelgenubi" derives from an Arabic phrase meaning the "Scorpion's southern claw," while the name of its mate (to which it is not physically related) refers to the northern claw. Bright third magnitude and somewhat dimmer than Zubeneschamali, Zubenelgenubi still received the Alpha designation. Rather like Mizar and Alcor, it is a naked eye double, flanked four minutes of arc (0.06 degree) to the northwest by a fifth magnitude companion. The two are probably a physical pair, as they move through space together, both of them 77 light years away from us. The fainter (called Alpha-1 because it is the westerly of the two) is a class F star about 1,000 Kelvin hotter than the Sun, while the brighter (Alpha-2) is a much warmer white class A star with a temperature of 8500 Kelvin. The two are separated by at least 5,500 Astronomical Units, nearly 140 times Pluto's distance from the Sun, and maybe more since we do not know the exact difference in distance. At that separation, the orbital period would be over 200,000 years. From Alpha-2, Alpha-1 would appear as a brilliant star of the minus tenth magnitude, 100 times brighter than Venus does in our sky. From Alpha-1, Alpha-2 would be 10 times brighter yet and rival our full Moon. Alpha-2, the brighter, is deceptive however. It is itself a double made of two class A stars, one 45 percent brighter than the other. From Earth they are a mere hundredth of a second arc, only a few tenths of an astronomical unit, apart, comparable to Mercury's distance from the Sun. Even from Alpha-1 they would be inseparable with a human eye. There is some evidence that this triple star system belongs to a hugely extended group of stars (the "Castor Moving Group") that move together through space and that include Castor, Vega, and Fomalhaut. Zubenelgenubi proper (Alpha- 2) has an enhancement of metals in its atmosphere most likely caused by separation of elements, some rising up, others drifting down, the culprit probably the brighter of the very close pair that makes it up. Observations: C8 at 104x. Bright, and too wide. Webb saw them as yW and W. - 10 - Zone 240 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.8 inches; B = 10.1 inches. Separation: AB = 27.7 miles; A2/a2 = 6.34 feet. Distance (LY): 77 Total luminosity (Suns): 35.53 Bur 118 Fox; ADS 9424; HD 131366 Rating: 5 E Position: 1454-1630 A B C Magnitude 8.77 10.16 12.19 Separation — 1.6 82.4 + PA — 305 26 - Year — 1991 1987 Spectra F5 V Colors W No ? Notes: AB 1875: 1.8 @ 307. 15 measurements. AC 1904: 81.3 @ 28. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 2.77 miles; AC = 143 miles. Distance (LY): 1,110 Total luminosity (Suns): 27 Moderate Bur 346 Rating: 2 M ADS 9387; HD 130412; SAO 158813 Position: 1449-1720 A B Magnitude 6.87 8.02 Separation PA — — 2.5 + 276 + - 11 - Year — 1999 Spectra G3 V Colors Y W Zone 240 Notes: AB 1877: 1.3 @ 237. 52 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.39 inches. Separation: AB = 3,432 feet. Distance (LY): 167 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.5 Hough 388 Rating: 5 M ADS 9411; HD 130956; SAO 158849 Position: 1451-1753 A B Magnitude 8.71 12.60 Separation PA — — 12.5 + 123 - Year — 1916 Notes: 1892: 11.5 @ 125. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Bright, rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.37 inches. Separation: AB = 9.36 miles. Distance (LY): 480 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.075 - 12 - Spectra A2/3 Colors W ? Zone 240 Difficult Bur 117 Rating: 4 D ADS 9291; HD 127356; SAO 158612 Position: 1431-1538 A B C Magnitude 7.97 9.48 12.00 Separation — 1.7 107.3 PA — 78 335 Year — 1999 1911 Spectra G5 V Colors W W ? Notes: AB 1867: 2.2 @ 97. 35 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 697x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 1,954 feet; AC = 23.9 miles. Distance (LY): 143 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.125 5 Lib Holden 20; ADS 9376; HD 129978; SAO 158788 Rating: 4 D Position: 1446-1528 A B Magnitude 6.60 11.30 Separation PA — — 3.1 + 252 + Notes: 1881: 2.7 @ 250. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. - 13 - Year — 1962 Spectra K2 III Colors Y ? Zone 240 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 5.36 miles. Distance (LY): 1,110 Total luminosity (Suns): 203 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 5728 Other Names: H I 184, PGC 52521 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 1442-1715 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.8 Class: (R 1)SAB(rs)a Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 0 Notes: This is a Seyfert galaxy. Observations: C8 at 104x. Little detail, it has a bright center and faint halo, with NE-SW axis. A 10m star lies to the S. Also, a very faint star lies just NE of the nucleus. With the nucleus, it gives the appearance of being a dim double star. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 21 million miles. Distance (LY): 114,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,788 Luminosity (suns): 11,200,000,000 - 14 - Zone 240 Difficult NGC 5757 Other Names: H III 690, PGC 52839 Rating: 5 D Position: 1448-1905 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: (R)SB(rs)b: pec Dimensions: 1' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 176 Observations: C8 at 104x. Very faint but with a sharp nucleus. A 12m star is 2 min N and is a bit of a nuisance. Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,630 Zone 240, Map 4 Double Stars Easy H N 28 Rating: 2 E ADS 9446; HD 131977; SAO 183040 Position: 1457-2125 A B C D Magnitude 5.79 7.92 13.00 12.00 Separation — 25.0 +! 26.8 -! 188.7 +!! PA — 304 +! 285 +! 325 + Notes: AB 1806: 9.4 @ 251. Over 100 measurements. AC 1878: 52.5 @ 171. 2 measurements. AD 1831: 20.0 @ 322. 7 measurements. - 15 - Year — 1996 1911 1911 Spectra K5 V M2 V Colors Y R ? ? Zone 240 B is a spectroscopic binary, period of 308 days. The bright companion shows a hyperbolic orbit. The pair may be optical. Observations: C8 at 65x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 54.3 inches; B = 44.3 inches. Separation: AB = 3,907 feet; AC = 4,171 feet; AD = 5.56 miles. Distance (LY): 19 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.16564 Bur 238 Rating: 3 E ADS 9307; SAO 182662 Position: 1434-2102 A B Magnitude 8.44 10.60 Separation PA — — 6.9 + 89 + Year — 1966 Notes: 1874: 4.0 @ 88. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. It was resolved, however, at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.25 inches. Separation: AB = 5.16 miles. Distance (LY): 480 Total luminosity (Suns): 8 - 16 - Spectra A2 Colors bW B Zone 240 h2723 Rating: 4 E HD 127482; SAO 182645 Position: 1432-2402 A B Magnitude 8.97 11.95 Separation PA — — 26.9 + 138 + Year — 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors O ? Notes: 1833: 25.0 @ 136. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It forms a nice right triangle with 8.4m SAO 182647 (SSE) and 7.2m 182654 (E). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 3.56 miles. Distance (LY): 85 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.15 h2757 Rating: 4 E HD 132234; SAO 183060 Position: 1459-2224 A B Magnitude 7.89 10.13 Separation PA — — 12.0 + 96 + Year — 1991 Spectra F5 V Colors Y R Notes: 1831: 10.0 @ 95. 14 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (424 and 184 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 65x. - 17 - Zone 240 Difficult H VI 117 Bur 617; ADS 9394; HD 130529; SAO 182898 Rating: 3 D Position: 1449-2415 A B C BC Magnitude 5.84 8.57 11.10 Separation PA — — 63.8 + 220 + 2.7 = 338 + Year — 1991 Spectra K3 III F8 Colors yW B ? 1944 Notes: AB 1825: 56.7 @ 219. 14 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. BC 1878: 2.7 @ 337. 10 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 51.3 inches; B = 15.5 inches. Separation: AB = 111 miles. Distance (LY): 1,110 Total luminosity (Suns): 531 - 18 - Zone 240 Zone 240 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map H N 28 1457-2125 2E 4 Bergh 49 1403-1736 3E 1 South 659 1406-1804 3E 1 Sh 179 1425-1958 3E 1 h4679 1426-2208 3E 2 Bur 238 1434-2102 3E 4 Hussey 477 1449-1702 3E 3 h1249 Hipparcos 2010 1416-1605 4E 1 1418-2045 4E 2 Egbert 3 1430-1501 4E 1 h2723 1432-2402 4E 4 Hussey 1270 1451-1659 4E 3 Alpha 2 Lib 1451-1601 4E 3 h2757 1459-2224 4E 4 h2714 1424-1948 5E 1 h2718 1427-2407 5E 2 Bur 118 1454-1630 5E 3 Bur 346 1449-1720 2M 3 Cordoba 170 1426-2413 3M 2 Hough 388 1451-1753 5M 3 Component A B C D A B A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B - 19 - Mag 5.79 7.92 13.00 12.00 8.72 9.08 8.15 8.76 6.63 6.98 8.37 8.07 9.97 8.44 10.60 9.81 9.83 8.86 10.60 8.82 10.27 9.65 10.30 8.97 11.95 9.15 9.43 2.75 5.15 7.89 10.13 7.32 11.90 10.51 11.08 8.77 10.16 12.19 6.87 8.02 8.43 9.35 8.71 12.60 Separation — 25.0 +! 26.8 -! 188.7 +!! — 140 — 31.3 = — 35.1 + PA — 304 +! 26.8 -! 188.7 +!! — 25 — 170 = — 295 = 1.2 + — 16.6 — 6.9 + — 4.6 — 4.7 — 19.2 + — 3.8 + — 26.9 + — 29.6 + — 230.7 — 12.0 + — 30.7 +! — 34.1 + — 1.6 82.4 + — 2.5 + — 2.4 + — 12.5 + 88 -! — 306 — 89 + — 212 — 165 — 67 + — 198 — 138 + — 359 = — 314 = — 96 + — 283 + — 226 + — 305 82.4 + — 276 + — 133 + — 123 - Zone 240 Deep Space Objects Specifications Object NGC 5595 NGC 5597 NGC 5728 NGC 5757 Position 1424-1643 1425-1646 1442-1715 1448-1905 Rating 5M 5M 5M 5D Map 1 1 3 3 Type Gal (SAB:(rs)c pec II?) Gal (SAB(s)cd) Gal ((R)SB(rs)a) Gal ((R)SB(rs)b: pec II:) - 20 - Mag 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.6 Surface Br 12.9 13.5 13.8 13.2 Pop