Zone 227, Master Map Normal View -14°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV -16°00' τ -20°00' -18°00' c e Fornax Cetus ε 02h 00m 01h 52m d -24°00' f -22°00' υ Sculptor 01h 44m 01h 36m 01h 28m 01h 20m 01h 12m 01h 04m 00h 56m Zone 227, Map 1 Normal Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bur 234 h3437 -17°00' -16°00' h2036 -19°00' -18°00' Bos 2516 h2043 h2023 01h 30m 01h 25m 01h 20m 01h 15m 01h 10m 01h 05m 01h 00m Zone 227, Map 1 Mirror Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bur 234 -19°00' -18°00' h3437 -17°00' -16°00' h2036 h2043 h2023 01h 00m 01h 05m 01h 10m 01h 15m 01h 20m 01h 25m 01h 30m Zone 227, Map 2 Normal Image -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -21°00' h2023 -22°00' See 10 Harvard 47 Howe 2 -23°00' NGC 578 -24°00' Howe 3 Secchi 1 Pourteau 130 01h 30m 01h 25m 01h 20m 01h 15m 01h 10m 01h 05m 01h 00m Zone 227, Map 2 Mirror Image -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h2023 -21°00' NGC 320 -22°00' See 10 -23°00' Harvard 47 Howe 2 -24°00' Howe 3 Secchi 1 Pourteau 130 01h 00m 01h 05m 01h 10m 01h 15m 01h 20m 01h 25m 01h 30m Zone 227, Map 3 Normal Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. τ -16°00' LDS 1120 Tau Cet -17°00' Bur 183 Bos 2516 h3455 h2072 h2052 -19°00' -18°00' h2067 h3459 02h 00m 01h 55m 01h 50m 01h 45m 01h 40m 01h 35m 01h 30m Zone 227, Map 3 Mirror Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. τ -16°00' LDS 1120 Tau Cet -17°00' Bur 183 Bos 2516 h3455 -18°00' h2067 -19°00' h2072 h2052 h3459 01h 30m 01h 35m 01h 40m 01h 45m 01h 50m 01h 55m 02h 00m Zone 227, Map 4 Normal Image -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -21°00' h3459 υ h2103 NGC 578 AA Cet -24°00' Bos 22 Fornax Cetus ε Epsilon Scl Sculptor 02h 00m 01h 55m 01h 50m -23°00' -22°00' h3456 01h 45m 01h 40m 01h 35m 01h 30m Zone 227, Map 4 Mirror Image h3459 υ -21°00' -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h2103 -23°00' NGC 578 NGC 578 -24°00' Bos 22 Fornax Cetus ε Epsilon Scl Sculptor 01h 30m 01h 35m 01h 40m -22°00' h3456 01h 45m 01h 50m 01h 55m 02h 00m Zone 227 23 Double Stars, 1 Galaxy A AA Cet................................................. 13 h3456 ................................................... 14 h3459 ................................................... 14 Harvard 47 ............................................. 6 Howe 2................................................... 5 Howe 3................................................... 6 B Bos 22 .................................................. 14 Bos 2516 .............................................. 11 Bur 183 ................................................ 12 Bur 234 .................................................. 2 L H LDS 1120............................................. 10 h2023 ..................................................... 4 h2036 ..................................................... 3 h2043 ..................................................... 2 h2052 ................................................... 10 h2067 ..................................................... 9 h2072 ..................................................... 9 h2103 ................................................... 15 h3437 ..................................................... 3 h3455 ................................................... 11 N NGC 578 .............................................. 16 P Pourteau 130 .......................................... 7 S Secchi 1.................................................. 7 See 10..................................................... 8 -1- Zone 227 Zone 227, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h2043 Rating: 2 E ADS 1106; HD 8350; SAO 147767 Position: 0123-1904 A B Magnitude 6.35 8.80 Separation PA — — 5.2 73 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 IV Colors W B Notes: 1830: 6.0 @ 78. 16 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.33 inches. Separation: AB = 1.57 miles. Distance (LY): 194 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.00 Bur 234 Rating: 4 E ADS 834 Position: 0101-1705 A B C Magnitude 8.35 8.53 9.03 Separation — 4.7 = 62.1 + PA — 333 + 130 - Notes: AB 1875: 4.7 @ 331. 22 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 1991 Spectra F0 F0 Colors W W W Zone 227 AC 1876: 60.3 @ 132. 9 measurements. C displays a different proper motion than A. Observations: C8 at 104x. It sits all alone.… Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches; B = 9.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3.81 miles; AC = 50.4 miles. Distance (LY): 520 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 h3437 Rating: 4 E ADS 1171; HD 8957; SAO 147822 Position: 0128-1715 A B Magnitude 6.89 9.36 Separation PA — — 12.0 246 - Year — 1991 Spectra F0 V Colors W B Notes: 1836: 12.3 @ 247. 14 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (247 and 208 light years) they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 83x. Moderate h2036 Rating: 1 M ADS 1087; HD 8071; SAO 147741 Position: 0120-1549 A B Magnitude 6.70 7.70 Separation PA — — 2.2 + 342 -! -3- Year — 1999 Spectra G0 IV Colors W W Zone 227 Notes: 1835: 1.2 @ 45. 93 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.55 inches. Separation: AB = 3,009 feet. Distance (LY): 166 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.3 h2036 Observed with C8 on 11/4/99; s7, t8 Magnification: 270x Zone 227, Map 2 Double Stars Easy h2023 Rating: 3 E ADS 959 Position: 0110-2013 A B Magnitude 9.34 10.13 Separation PA — — 3.6 + 30 - -4- Year — 1991 Spectra G8/K0 V Colors Y W Zone 227 Notes: 1830: 2.0 @ 35. 17 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.40 inches. Separation: AB = 1.47 miles. Distance (LY): 261 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.45 Howe 2 Rating: 4 E ADS 1012; HD 7530; SAO 166904 Position: 0115-2254 A B Magnitude 8.30 10.72 Separation PA — — 15.0 + 141 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1877: 14.9 @ 141. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.0 inches. Separation: AB = 13.1 miles. Distance (LY): 560 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 -5- Spectra G8 IV Colors W ? Zone 227 Howe 3 Rating: 4 E ADS 1038 Position: 0117-2314 A B Magnitude 8.85 10.06 Separation PA — — 7.9 + 288 + Year — 1991 Spectra G0 V Colors W W Notes: 1875: 7.6 @ 287. 18 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 20.0 inches. Separation: AB = 9.25 miles. Distance (LY): 750 Total luminosity (Suns): 17 Harvard 47 Rating: 4 E ADS 1061; HD 7930; SAO 166948 Position: 0119-2249 A B Magnitude 8.82 10.55 Separation PA — — 9.7 62 + Year — 1991 Spectra G3 V Colors Y bW Notes: 1867: 10.5 @ 61. 10 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (2,330 and 347 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. -6- Zone 227 Pourteau 130 Position: 0128-2455 A B Magnitude 9.50 10.99 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 16.7 158 Year — 1898 Spectra Colors Y bW Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate Secchi 1 Rating: 2 M ADS 1113; HD 8487; SAO 167011 Position: 0124-2422 A B Magnitude 6.66 8.88 Separation PA — — 3.1 + 89 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1855: 2.9 @ 84. 21 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.20 inches. Separation: AB = 1.41 miles. Distance (LY): 292 Total luminosity (Suns): 16.1 -7- Spectra A8 III Colors W O Zone 227 See 10 Rating: 5 M ADS 860; HD 6156; SAO 166761 Position: 0103-2137 A B Magnitude 7.91 10.66 Separation PA — — 5.4 + 315 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1897: 4.9 @ 323. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 35.0 inches. Separation: AB = 4,646 feet. Distance (LY): 104 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.626 -8- Spectra K0 V Colors Y ? Zone 227 Zone 227, Map 3 Double Stars Easy h2067 h3380; ADS 1303; HD 10186; SAO 147935 Rating: 4 D Position: 0139-1748 A B Magnitude 7.63 11.60 Separation PA — — 31.7 +! 91 - Year — 1986 Spectra F0 IV Colors Y ? Notes: 1878: 23.9 @ 92. 5 measurements. Luyten's Flare Star (LDS 726-8) is 30' SW. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 21.3 miles. Distance (LY): 430 Total luminosity (Suns): 13.33 h2072 Rating: 3 E ADS 1336; HD 10445 Position: 0142-1759 A B Magnitude 8.85 10.03 Separation PA — — 3.3 288 + Notes: 1868: 4.0 @ 284. 15 measurements. -9- Year — 1991 Spectra G1 V Colors yW O Zone 227 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 4,867 feet. Distance (LY): 179 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.973 h2052 Rating: 4 E HD 9336; SAO 147861 Position: 0132-1903 A B Magnitude 6.85 7.38 Separation PA — — 80.4 + 115 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3m III K0 Colors W O Notes: 1830: 80.0 @ 121. 14 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (286 and 790 light years); they may be optical. The stars also have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. LDS 1120 Rating: 4 E HD 11683 Position: 0154-1543 A B Magnitude 9.25 10.07 Separation PA — — 32.7 +! 11 +? Year — 1991 Notes: 1962: 28.0 @ 220. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal? - 10 - Spectra G5 Colors Y W Zone 227 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.70 inches. Separation: AB = 6.20 miles. Distance (LY): 121 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.33 Bos 2516 Rating: 5 E HD 9216 Position: 0131-1734 A B Magnitude 9.56 11.42 Separation PA — — 5.7 = 96 = Year — 1965 Spectra G3 V Colors W W? Notes: 1916: 5.7 @ 96. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.39 inches. Separation: AB = 5.16 miles. Distance (LY): 580 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.70 h3455 Rating: 5 E HD 10622; SAO 147977 Position: 0143-1736 A B Magnitude 9.96 10.02 Separation PA — — 23.6 74 = - 11 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W W Zone 227 Notes: 1882: 23.8 @ 74. 10 measurements The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.5 inches. Separation: AB = 4.19 miles. Distance (LY): 114 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.2 Moderate Bur 183 Rating: 3 M ADS 1505; HD 11561 Position: 0153-1644 A B Magnitude 8.25 9.17 Separation PA — — 2.6 + 228 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1876: 2.5 @ 228. 22 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 39.0 inches. Separation: AB = 2.72 miles. Distance (LY): 670 Total luminosity (Suns): 25 - 12 - Spectra G5 Colors W O Zone 227 Zone 227, Map 4 Double Stars Easy AA Cet Rating: 1 E ADS 1581; HD 12180; SAO 167451; H II 58 Position: 0159-2256 A B Magnitude 6.62 6.98 Separation PA — — 8.5 + 303 - Year — 1991 Spectra F2 Notes: 1782: 5.0 @ 315. 30 measurements. A is a W UMa system. Observations: C8 at 104x. H II 58 (AA Cet) Observed with C11 on 10/30/03; s6, t5 Magnification: 98x - 13 - Colors W W Zone 227 h3456 Rating: 3 E ADS 1358; HD 10611; SAO 167249 Position: 0143-2137 A B Magnitude 8.23 10.12 Separation PA — — 14.8 351 + Year — 1991 Spectra K0 V Colors Y! W Notes: 1835: 15.0 @ 344. 10 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (107 and 148 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. h3459 Rating: 4 E SAO 167267 Position: 0145-2003 A B Magnitude 9.63 10.97 Separation PA — — 19.7 + 90 + Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W W? Notes: 1836: 18.0 @ 88. 9 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (358 and 166 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. Bos 22 Rating: 5 E ADS 1361 Position: 0143-2310 A B Magnitude 9.52 11.01 Separation PA — — 5.6 = 294 = - 14 - Year — 1991 Spectra G1 V Colors W W Zone 227 Notes: 1925: 5.6 @ 294. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 3.39 miles. Distance (LY): 388 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.30 h2103 Rating: 5 E HD 12145; SAO 167445 Position: 0159-2212 A B Magnitude 9.41 9.78 Separation PA — — 58.2 +! 42 - Notes: 1830: 40.0 @ 44. 7 measurements The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 15 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 F8 Colors W W Zone 227 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 578 Other Names: PGC 5619 Rating: 5 D Position: 0131-2240 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SAB(rs)c Dimensions: 5' x 3' Magnitude: 11.5 PA: 107 Observations: C8 at 104x. Large smudge (with a denser nucleus) in a field with 7.8m SAO 167088 (10 min NNW). Distance (LY): 73,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,630 Total luminosity (Suns): 10,500,000,000 - 16 - Zone 227 Zone 227 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map AA Cet 0159-2256 1E 4 h2043 0123-1904 2E 1 h2023 0110-2013 3E 2 h2072 0142-1759 3E 3 h3456 0143-2137 3E 4 Bur 234 0101-1705 4E 1 Howe 2 0115-2254 4E 2 Howe 3 0117-2314 4E 2 Harvard 47 0119-2249 4E 2 h3437 0128-1715 4E 1 Pourteau 130 0128-2455 4E 2 h2052 0132-1903 4E 3 h3459 0145-2003 4E 4 LDS 1120 0154-1543 4E 3 Bos 2516 0131-1734 5E 3 h3455 0143-1736 5E 3 Bos 22 0143-2310 5E 4 h2103 0159-2212 5E 4 h2036 0120-1549 1M 1 Secchi 1 0124-2422 2M 2 Bur 183 0153-1644 3M 3 See 10 0103-2137 5M 2 h2067 0139-1748 4D 3 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 17 - Mag 6.62 6.98 6.35 8.80 9.34 10.13 8.85 10.03 8.23 10.12 8.35 8.53 9.03 8.30 10.72 8.85 10.06 8.82 10.55 6.89 9.36 9.50 10.99 6.85 7.38 9.63 10.97 9.25 10.07 9.56 11.42 9.96 10.02 9.52 11.01 9.41 9.78 6.70 7.70 6.66 8.88 8.25 9.17 7.91 10.66 7.63 11.60 Separation — 8.5 + — 5.2 — 3.6 + — 3.3 — 14.8 — 4.7 = 62.1 + — 15.0 + — 7.9 + — 9.7 — 12.0 — 16.7 — 80.4 + — 19.7 + — 32.7 +! — 5.7 = — 23.6 — 5.6 = — 58.2 +! — 2.2 + — 3.1 + — 2.6 + — 5.4 + — 31.7 +! PA — 303 — 73 — 30 — 288 + — 351 + — 333 + 62.1 + — 141 = — 288 + — 62 + — 246 — 158 — 115 — 90 + — 11 +? — 96 = — 74 = — 294 = — 42 — 342 -! — 89 + — 228 = — 315 — 91 - Zone 227 Deep Space Objects Object NGC 578 Position 0131-2240 Rating 5D Map 4 Type Gal (SAB(rs)c) - 18 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 11.5 13.2 Population