Zone 178, Master Map +04°00' +06°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV c +02°00' e d -04°00' f -02°00' +00°00' Cetus Pisces 00h 56m 00h 48m 00h 40m 00h 32m 00h 24m 00h 16m 00h 08m 00h 00m Zone 178, Map 1 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +05°00' NGC 7820NGC 7820 NGC 7825 STF 6 rej +04°00' NGC 12 Miller 1 Harvard 18 +03°00' Harvard 16 NGC 128 NGC 125 h998 +01°00' h1000 +02°00' Cetus NGC 78A STF 23 Bur 777 00h 30m 00h 25m 00h 20m 00h 15m 00h 10m 00h 05m 00h 00m Zone 178, Map 1 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +05°00' NGC 7820 NGC 7820 NGC 7825 STF 6 rej Miller 1 Harvard 18 Harvard 16 NGC 128 NGC 125 +03°00' +04°00' NGC 12 NGC 132 +01°00' h1000 +02°00' Cetus h998 NGC 78A STF 23 IC 21 Bur 777 00h 00m 00h 05m 00h 10m 00h 15m 00h 20m 00h 25m 00h 30m Zone 178, Map 2 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +00°00' STF 23 -01°00' Bur 777 NGC 120 -02°00' NGC 124 NGC 124 -03°00' NGC 113 STF 8 IC 8 IC 6 Bur 488 12 Cet IC 1524 -04°00' NGC 7832 NGC 7832 h3431 A. G. 298 00h 30m 00h 25m 00h 20m 00h 15m 00h 10m 00h 05m 00h 00m Zone 178, Map 2 Mirror Image IC 21 -01°00' Bur 777 +00°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 124 NGC 124 -02°00' NGC 120 -03°00' NGC 113 STF 8 IC 8 IC 6 Bur 488 NGC 7832 -04°00' NGC 7832 h3431 A. G. 298 00h 00m 00h 05m 00h 10m 00h 15m 00h 20m 00h 25m 00h 30m Zone 178, Map 3 Normal Image +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 71 OS 18 NGC 236 Harvard 25 NGC 194 Harvard 30 NGC 200 NGC 194 NGC 200 NGC 182 NGC 182 NGC 198 NGC 198 NGC 128 NGC 132 IC 49 NGC 223 STF 80 NGC 237 NGC 237 01h 00m 00h 55m 00h 50m 00h 45m +01°00' NGC 173 +02°00' NGC 186 NGC 193 NGC 204 Harvard 37 +03°00' +04°00' Baillaud 2080 NGC 197 NGC 192 NGC 201 IC 1571 00h 40m 00h 35m 00h 30m Zone 178, Map 3 Mirror Image +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 71 NGC 193 NGC 186NGC 204 NGC 200 NGC 194 NGC 194 NGC 236 NGC 200 Harvard 30 NGC 182 NGC 198 NGC 198 NGC 182 +03°00' +02°00' NGC 173 Harvard 37 IC 49 NGC 197 NGC 192 NGC 201 +01°00' Harvard 25 OS 18 +04°00' Baillaud 2080 NGC 223 IC 1607 NGC 237 NGC 237 IC 1571 00h 30m 00h 35m 00h 40m 00h 45m 00h 50m 00h 55m 01h 00m Zone 178, Map 3 Inset Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque, Inc. Harvard 25 NGC 194 Harvard 30 NGC 200 NGC 198 NGC 182 Zone 178, Map 3 Inset Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque, Inc. Harvard 25 Harvard 30 NGC 194 NGC 200 NGC 198 NGC 182 Zone 178, Map 4 Normal Image IC 1571 Argelander 48 Harvard 31 -01°00' NGC 237 NGC 237 +00°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 53 rej 20 Cet Bur 494 NGC 227 NGC 227 NGC 245 Harvard 35 NGC 307NGC 307 NGC 271 NGC 245 STF 35 STF 81 rej NGC 279 NGC 259 -03°00' NGC 161 -02°00' Baillaud 3 -04°00' 13 Cet 12 Cet h323 STF 39 NGC 321 NGC 329 NGC 327 01h 00m NGC 268 00h 55m NGC 145 NGC 145 NGC 268 00h 50m 00h 45m 00h 40m 00h 35m 00h 30m Zone 178, Map 4 Mirror Image NGC 237 IC 1571 +00°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 237 Argelander 48 -01°00' Harvard 31 STF 53 rej 20 Cet Bur 494 NGC 227 Baillaud 3 NGC 245 NGC 245 Harvard 35 NGC 271 NGC 307 NGC 307 STF 35 NGC 279 -02°00' NGC 227 NGC 259 -03°00' NGC 161 -04°00' 13 Cet 12 Cet 12 Cet h323 STF 39 NGC 145 00h 30m NGC 145 00h 35m NGC 268 NGC 268 00h 40m 00h 45m 00h 50m NGC 321 NGC 329 NGC 327 00h 55m 01h 00m Zone 178 1 Reference Star, 29 Double Stars, 12 Galaxies Flamsteed M 12 Cet................................................... 19 13 Cet................................................... 22 20 Cet................................................... 16 Miller 1 .................................................. 3 N NGC 124 .............................................. 11 NGC 125 ................................................ 5 NGC 128 ................................................ 6 NGC 182 .............................................. 15 NGC 194 .............................................. 15 NGC 198 .............................................. 14 NGC 200 .............................................. 14 NGC 227 .............................................. 24 NGC 237 .............................................. 23 NGC 245 .............................................. 23 NGC 307 .............................................. 24 NGC 7832 ............................................ 10 A A. G. 298 ............................................... 7 Argelander 48 ...................................... 18 B Baillaud 2080....................................... 11 Baillaud 3............................................. 16 Bur 488 .................................................. 9 Bur 494 ................................................ 17 Bur 777 .................................................. 9 H O h1000 ..................................................... 2 h323 ..................................................... 18 h3431 ..................................................... 8 h998 ....................................................... 5 Harvard 16 ............................................. 4 Harvard 18 ............................................. 4 Harvard 25 ........................................... 12 Harvard 30 ........................................... 12 Harvard 31 ........................................... 21 Harvard 35 ........................................... 17 Harvard 37 ........................................... 13 OS 18 ................................................... 13 S STF 23.................................................... 2 STF 35.................................................. 19 STF 39.................................................. 21 STF 53 rej ............................................ 20 STF 6 rej ................................................ 3 STF 8...................................................... 8 -1- Zone 178 Zone 178, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h1000 ADS 67 Rating: 5 E Position: 0007+0155 A B Magnitude 10.36 10.75 Separation PA — — 7.2 + 206 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1907: 5.6 @ 210. 10 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 50 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.024 STF 23 ADS 241; HD 1329; SAO 109113 Rating: 4 E Position: 0018+0019 A B C Magnitude 7.71 10.04 12.93 Separation — 7.5 -! 102.9 - PA — 225 -!! 280 - Notes: AB 1825: 14.0 @ 1. 86 measurements. Optical. AC 1911: 103.1 @ 281. 2 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 1925 Spectra F8 Colors W B? W Zone 178 Observations: C11 at 115x. Miller 1 HD 2192; SAO 109199 Rating: 5 E Position: 0026+0356 A B Magnitude 8.66 12.13 Separation PA — — 69.9 354 Year — 1903 Spectra F2 V Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Two bright stars lie just to the SSW. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.60 inches. Separation: AB = 39.1 miles. Distance (LY): 358 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.17 STF 6 rej SAO 109045 Rating: 5 E Position: 0010+0453 A B Magnitude 9.50 11.40 Separation PA — — 21.0 192 - Notes: 1869: 22.6 @ 193. 12 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. An 8m star lies 7 min SSW. -3- Year — 1922 Spectra Colors wO W? Zone 178 Harvard 16 HD 1969; SAO 109180 Rating: 5 E Position: 0024+0345 A B Magnitude 7.89 12.23 Separation PA — — 57.1 290 + Year — 1921 Spectra K0 Colors Y ? Notes: 1869: 60.7 @ 289. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 65.0 inches. Separation: AB = 62.4 miles. Distance (LY): 700 Total luminosity (Suns): 31 Harvard 18 HD 2235; SAO 109206 Rating: 5 M Position: 0026+0349 A B Magnitude 6.90 11.98 Separation PA — — 60.0 175 Year — 1908 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. A wide pair lies 5 min to the NW. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.50 inches. Separation: AB = 133 miles. Distance (LY): 1,420 Total luminosity (Suns): 303 -4- Spectra B8 V Colors W ? Zone 178 h998 Rating: 4 E ADS 9; HD 225028; SAO 108983 Position: 0003+0207 A B Magnitude 7.17 13.06 Separation PA — — 39.5 +! 331 - Year — 1962 Spectra G0 V Colors yW ? Notes: 1877: 30.4 @ 336. 14 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches. Separation: AB = 9.31 miles. Distance (LY): 151 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.44 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 125 Other Names: H III 869; UGC 286 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 3 M Position: 0029+0250 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: (R:)SA0+ pec Dimensions: 1.6' x 1.5' Magnitude: 12.1 Observations: C11 at 98x. Very bright and round, it lies 3 min E of two 12m stgars (lined up N-S). -5- Zone 178 Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,289 NGC 125 Galaxy ( (R:)SA0+ pec) Observed with C11 on 9/21/03 Magnification: 98x Okie-Tex Star Party Difficult NGC 128 Other Names: UGC 292, H II 854 Rating: 5 D Position: 0029+0252 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.8 Class: S0 Dimensions: 2' x 0.4' Magnitude: 12.8 PA: 1 Observations: C8 at 104x. Faint, and bracketed by three 12m stars. The axis runs N-S. Sharp, starlike nucleus. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 26 by 5 milllion miles in size. -6- Zone 178 Distance (LY): 190,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,250 Luminosity (suns): 21,500,000,000 Zone 178, Map 2 Double Stars Easy A. G. 298 HD 401 Rating: 4 E Position: 0009-0451 A B Magnitude 10.17 10.72 Separation PA — — 16.0 12 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1905: 16.1 @ 11. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.22 miles. Distance (LY): 89 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.084 -7- Spectra G0 Colors W W Zone 178 STF 8 ADS 144; HD 717; SAO 128631 Rating: 3 E Position: 0012-0305 A B Magnitude 7.56 9.40 Separation PA — — 7.9 + 291 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W B Notes: 1831: 7.3 @ 293. 43 measurements. Star A is an occultation binary. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.6 inches. Separation: AB = 4.05 miles. Distance (LY): 329 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 Moderate h3431 HD 1888; SAO 128732 Rating: 5 M Position: 0023-0434 A B Magnitude 9.81 12.20 Separation PA — — 10.0 = 91 + Notes: 1893: 10.0 @ 90. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. -8- Year — 1921 Spectra G5 V Colors Y W Zone 178 Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.00 inches. Separation: AB = 5.54 miles. Distance (LY): 355 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.30 Bur 777 ADS 292; HD 1678 Rating: 5 M Position: 0021-0015 A B Magnitude 9.69 10.99 Separation PA — — 3.9 + 165 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y O Notes: 1881: 3.8 @ 167. 20 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Bur 488 ADS 326; HD 1978; SAO 128739 Rating: 5 M Position: 0024-0329 A B C Magnitude 7.35 10.78 12.70 Separation — 3.3 = 40.5 PA — 341 59 Notes: AB 1878: 3.3 @ 348. 16 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 206x. -9- Year — 1991 1914 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? ? Zone 178 Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2.07 miles; AC = 25.3 miles. Distance (LY): 401 Total luminosity (Suns): 14.5 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 7832 Other Names: H III 190 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 D Position: 0007-0342 Type: Gal Class: E4/SOMagnitude: 12.3 Surface brightness: 12.8 Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.0' PA: 25 Observations: C8 at 100x. Small, but distinct. Two stars lie just to the SSE, and a few other brighter stars lie farther out. Radial velocity (km/sec): +6,204 NGC 7832 Galaxy (E4 / S0-) Observed with C8 on 7/26/03 Magnification: 104x ASKC Star Party, Louisburg Lake - 10 - Zone 178 NGC 124 Other Names: UGC 271 Rating: 5 D Position: 0028-0149 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: Sc Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 13.0 PA: 168 Notes: This galaxy produced SN 2004dd (type IIp). Observations: C8 at 104x. Stellar and very faint. A 9.5m star lies 5 min N. Zone 178, Map 3 Double Stars Easy Baillaud 2080 Rating: 5 E Position: 0039+0415 A B Magnitude 10.44 12.44 Separation PA — — 16.1 356 Year — 1910 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 126 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.096 - 11 - Spectra Colors W W Zone 178 Harvard 30 ADS 529 Rating: 4 E Position: 0038+0300 A B Magnitude 10.11 10.90 Separation PA — — 6.3 = 42 + Year — 1974 Spectra G0 Colors W W Notes: 1869: 6.3 @ 41. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Harvard 25 HD 3242; SAO 109299 Rating: 4 E Position: 0036+0319 A B Magnitude 9.02 11.60 Separation PA — — 22.6 340 = Year — 1979 Notes: 1903: 23.0 @ 340. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 20.6 inches. Separation: AB = 4.79 miles. Distance (LY): 136 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.390 - 12 - Spectra G5 Colors Y W Zone 178 Difficult OS 18 ADS 588; HD 3972; SAO 109392 Rating: 5 D Position: 0043+0411 A B C Magnitude 7.59 9.86 13.54 Separation — 1.9 + 42.7 - PA — 203 +! 271 + Year — 1999 1913 Spectra F8 V Colors W W ? Notes: AB 1843: 1.0 @ 91. 99 measurements. The orbital period is 545.8 years (Baize, 1958). AC 1896: 43 @ 269. 3 measurements. Van Maanen's Star is 1.5o NE of here. It is a white dwarf 13.8 light years away. At 12.4m, it is hard to find, and only 1/6000th as bright as the Sun. Its surface has cooled to only 6,000o K. It is 7,800 miles in diameter, and has a density of 20 tons per cubic inch (ten times denser than Sirius B). Its gravity is 50,000 times earth's. Observations: C8 at 280x. Notched. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.00 inches. Separation: AB = 3,162 feet; AC = 13.5 miles. Distance (LY): 202 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.546 Harvard 37 ADS 736 Rating: 3 D Position: 0054+0318 A B Magnitude 8.81 9.11 Separation PA — — 1.6 + 231 - - 13 - Year — 1998 Spectra F5 IV Colors W yW Zone 178 Notes: 1877: 1.1 @ 233. 35 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.60 miles. Distance (LY): 640 Total luminosity (Suns): 17 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 200 Other Names: UGC 420, H II 858 Rating: 4 M Position: 0040+0253 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SB(s)bc Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 161 Observations: C8 at 104x. Very bright nucleus; it is either double, or a 12.5m star lies very close to it. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,169 NGC 198 Other Names: UGC 414, H II 857 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 0039+0247 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.4 Class: SA(r)c Dimensions: 1' x 1' - 14 - Magnitude: 13.1 PA: 80 Zone 178 Observations: C8 at 104x. Very bright nucleus, but no halo. C11 at 98x. Small, bright and starlike nucleus with a very tiny amount of "fuzz" around it. Distance (LY): 220,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,275 Total luminosity (Suns): 21,900,000,000 Difficult NGC 182 Other Names: UGC 382, H III 870 Rating: 5 D Position: 0038+0243 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.7 Class: (R')SAB(rs)a pec: Dimensions: 2' x 2' Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 75 Notes: This galaxy produced SN 2004ex (type II). Observations: C8 at 206x. A soft glob without details; it took high power and tube movement to confirm. An 8.2m star lies 3 min NW. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,234 NGC 194 Other Names: UGC 407, H II 856 Rating: 5 D Position: 0039+0302 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: E1 Dimensions: 2' x 2' Observations: C8 at 104x. Compact smudge, no details. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,105 - 15 - Magnitude: 12.2 PA: 30 Zone 178 Zone 178, Map 4 Reference Star 20 Cet (; HD 5112; SAO 129009) Position: 0053-0109 Mag : 4.78 Assumed distance: 520 light years Spectrum : M0 III Color : O Assumed luminosity (suns): 260 Notes: This star is an infra-red source. Double Stars Baillaud 3 HD 5298; SAO 129022 Rating: 5 E Position: 0055-0133 A B Magnitude 9.41 11.70 Separation PA — — 9.9 22 = Year — 1958 Notes: 1898: 10.0 @ 22. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.3 inches. Separation: AB = 2.05 miles. Distance (LY): 133 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.267 - 16 - Spectra G0 Colors W W? Zone 178 Harvard 35 ADS 670 Rating: 4 E Position: 0049-0146 A B Magnitude 9.36 10.60 Separation PA — — 6.9 36 - Year — 1909 Spectra G0 Colors W O Notes: 1867: 7.1 @ 38. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.3 inches. Separation: AB = 1.33 miles. Distance (LY): 124 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.286 Bur 494 ADS 652; HD 4491; SAO 128954 Rating: 2 D Position: 0047-0115 A B Magnitude 8.18 8.28 Separation PA — — 1.3 = 162 - Year — 1998 Notes: 1878: 1.3 @ 170. 43 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3,139 feet. Distance (LY): 293 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.86 - 17 - Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 178 h323 HD 3807; SAO 128891 Rating: 3 E Position: 0041-0421 A B Magnitude 6.01 8.46 Separation PA — — 63.3 287 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors Y!! pO Notes: 1879: 65.1 @ 290. 14 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.5 feet. Separation: AB = 57.3 miles. Distance (LY): 580 Total luminosity (Suns): 115 h323 Observed with C11 on 10/13/03; s8, t7 Magnification: 98x Argelander 48 Baillaud 646 Rating: 5 E Position: 0041-0023 A B Magnitude 10.59 11.01 Separation PA — — 14.0 64 + - 18 - Year — 1897 Spectra K Colors Y W Zone 178 Notes: 1893: 14.1 @ 63. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 35 ADS 437 Rating: 5 E Position: 0032-0202 A B Magnitude 10.65 10.90 Separation PA — — 8.3 266 - Year — 1922 Spectra K0 Colors Y Y Notes: 1830: 8.7 @ 268. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.0 inches. Separation: AB = 2,323 feet. Distance (LY): 34 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.009 12 Cet h322; Bur 1345 (C)ADS; 410; HD 2637; SAO 128791 Rating: 3 E Position: 0030-0357 A B C Magnitude 5.72 9.97 11.34 Separation — 11.1 +! 212 PA — 199 + 110 Notes: AB 1866: 8.7 @ 185. 27 measurements. AC 1879: 212 @ 110. 2 measurements. - 19 - Year — 1982 1879 Spectra M1 III Colors rO!! W W Zone 178 Optical. Observations: C11 at 115x. 12 Cet (h322) Observed with C11 on 10/13/03; s8, t7 Magnification: 193x STF 53 rej ADS 608; HD 4096; SAO 128919 Rating: 5 E Position: 0043-0054 A B C BC Magnitude 9.31 10.50 12.80 Separation PA — — 46.3 + 1+ 128.3 25 Year — 1991 Spectra G5 V Colors W W No 1908 Notes: AB 1891: 26.5 @ 335. 19 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. BC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.9 inches. Separation: AB = 16.2 miles; BC = 44.9 miles. Distance (LY): 224 Total luminosity (Suns): 1 - 20 - Zone 178 STF 39 Rating: 4 E Dembowski 2 (AB); Aller 1 (D)ADS; 475; HD 3125; SAO 128831 Position: 0034-0433 A B C D Magnitude 7.63 8.14 9.27 Separation — 0.3 19.7 205.4 PA — 268 + 45 = Year — 1995 1991 337 Spectra G0 IV G0 V 1932 Colors yW No O No Notes: AB 1870: 0.8 @ 239. 54 measurements. AC 1830: 20.1 @ 45. 39 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb saw them as yW and B. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.60 inches; B = 3.50 inches. Separation: AB = 792 feet; AC = 10.1 miles; AD = 105 miles. Distance (LY): 327 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 Harvard 31 15 CetADS; 534; HD 3512; SAO 128868 Rating: 5 E Position: 0038-0030 A B Magnitude 6.64 11.50 Separation PA — — 30.6 + 307 = Year — 1908 Notes: 1901: 30.5 @ 307. 3 measurements. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.0 feet. Separation: AB = 34.9 miles. Distance (LY): 730 Total luminosity (Suns): 41 - 21 - Spectra K0 III Colors W ? Zone 178 Difficult 13 Cet Hough 212; Bur 490 (C)ADS; 490 Rating: 5 D Position: 0035-0336 A B C Magnitude 5.20 12.50 6.50 Separation — 24.5 -! 0.3 PA — 43 -! 265 Year — 1922 1997 Spectra F8 V Colors W ? No Notes: Orbit calculated; Period is 6.9years, semi-major axis of 0.24", motion direct. A is a spectroscopic binary, and may be a Delta Scuti-type variable. AB 1877: 37.1 @ 65. 17 measurements. AC 99 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches; B < 1 inch: C ~ 3 inches. Separation: AB = 2.64 miles; AC = 171 feet. Distance (LY): 69 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.04 - 22 - Zone 178 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 237 Other Names: UGC 461 Rating: 4 M Position: 0044-0008 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: SAB(rs)cd: Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 13.0 PA: 175 Observations: C8 at 104x. Very bright nucleus once it was confirmed. No halo. A 12m star lies 1 min N. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,175 NGC 245 Other Names: UGC 476; Markarian 555, H II 445 Rating: 5 M Position: 0046-0144 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.4 Class: SA(rs)b pec? Dimensions: 1' x 1' Magnitude: 12.2 PA: 145 Notes: This is a starburst galaxy. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very bright nucleus, with soft edges. It was faint and took tube movement and averted vision to confirm. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Distance (LY): 190,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,060 Luminosity (suns): 37,300,000,000 - 23 - Zone 178 Difficult NGC 227 Other Names: UGC 456, H II 444 Rating: 4 D Position: 0043-0132 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: S0- pec: Dimensions: 2' x 2' Magnitude: 12.1 PA: 155 Observations: C8 at 104x. Confirmed with tube movement and averted vision; it was then easy once located. It showed as a fuzzy, featureless ball. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,315 NGC 307 Rating: 5 D Position: 0057-0146 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: S0o: Dimensions: 1.7' x 0.8' Magnitude: 12.8 PA: 85 Observations: C8 at 104x. Extremely faint, requiring tube movement to confirm. 11m and 12m stars lie just S. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,010 - 24 - Zone 178 Zone 178 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 8 0012-0305 3E 2 12 Cet 0030-0357 3E 4 h323 0041-0421 3E 4 h998 0003+0207 4E 1 A. G. 298 0009-0451 4E 2 STF 23 0018+0019 4E 1 STF 39 0034-0433 4E 4 Harvard 25 0036+0319 4E 3 Harvard 30 0038+0300 4E 3 Harvard 35 0049-0146 4E 4 h1000 0007+0155 5E 1 STF 6 rej 0010+0453 5E 1 Harvard 16 0024+0345 5E 1 Miller 1 0026+0356 5E 1 STF 35 0032-0202 5E 4 Harvard 31 0038-0030 5E 4 Baillaud 2080 0039+0415 5E 3 Argelander 48 0041-0023 5E 4 STF 53 rej 0043-0054 5E 4 Baillaud 3 0055-0133 5E 4 Bur 777 0021-0015 5M 2 h3431 0023-0434 5M 2 Component A B A B C A B A B A B A B C A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B - 25 - Mag 7.56 9.40 5.72 9.97 11.34 6.01 8.46 7.17 13.06 10.17 10.72 7.71 10.04 12.93 7.63 8.14 9.27 9.02 11.60 10.11 10.90 9.36 10.60 10.36 10.75 9.50 11.40 7.89 12.23 8.66 12.13 10.65 10.90 6.64 11.50 10.44 12.44 10.59 11.01 9.31 10.50 12.80 9.41 11.70 9.69 10.99 9.81 12.20 Separation — 7.9 + — 11.1 +! 212 — 63.3 — 39.5 +! — 16.0 — 7.5 -! 102.9 — 0.3 19.7 205.4 — 22.6 — 6.3 = — 6.9 — 7.2 + — 21.0 — 57.1 — 69.9 — 8.3 — 30.6 + — 16.1 — 14.0 — 46.3 + BC 128.3 — 9.9 — 3.9 + — 10.0 = PA — 291 — 199 + 212 — 287 — 331 — 12 + — 225 -!! 102.9 — 268 + 19.7 205.4 — 340 = — 42 + — 36 — 206 — 192 — 290 + — 354 — 266 — 307 = — 356 — 64 + — 1+ BC 25 — 22 = — 165 — 91 + Zone 178 Designation Position Rating Map Bur 488 0024-0329 5M 2 Harvard 18 0026+0349 5M 1 Bur 494 0047-0115 2D 4 Harvard 37 0054+0318 3D 3 13 Cet 0035-0336 5D 4 OS 18 0043+0411 5D 3 Component A B C A B A B A B A B C A B C Mag 7.35 10.78 12.70 6.90 11.98 8.18 8.28 8.81 9.11 5.20 12.50 6.50 7.59 9.86 13.54 Separation — 3.3 = 40.5 — 60.0 — 1.3 = — 1.6 + — 24.5 -! 0.3 — 1.9 + 42.7 - PA — 341 40.5 — 175 — 162 — 231 — 43 -! 0.3 — 203 +! 42.7 - Deep Space Objects Object NGC 125 NGC 200 NGC 237 NGC 198 NGC 245 NGC 227 NGC 7832 NGC 124 NGC 128 NGC 182 NGC 194 NGC 307 Position 0029+0250 0040+0253 0044-0008 0039+0247 0046-0144 0043-0132 0007-0342 0028-0149 0029+0252 0038+0243 0039+0302 0057-0146 Rating 3M 4M 4M 5M 5M 4D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 1 3 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 3 3 4 Specifications Surface Type Mag Br Gal ((R:)SA0+ pec) 12.1 12.9 Gal (SB(s)bc) 12.6 13.2 Gal (SAB(rs)cd:) 13.0 13.6 Gal (SA(r)c) 13.1 13.4 Gal (SA(rs)b pec?) 12.2 12.4 Gal (S0- pec:) 12.1 12.9 Gal (E4/SO-) 12.3 12.8 Gal (Sc) 13.0 13.0 Gal (S0) 12.8 12.8 Gal ((R')SAB(rs)a pec:) 12.4 13.7 Gal (E1) 12.2 13.0 Gal (S0o:) 12.8 13.0 - 26 - Pop.