Zone 169, Master Map +16°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV τ2 τ6 γ β τ1 +14°00' φ υ e c +12°00' χ +10°00' δ f d λ +08°00' Serpens Cauda Bootes +06°00' Virgo Unukalhaiα ε 16h 00m 15h 52m 15h 44m 15h 36m 15h 28m 15h 20m 15h 12m 15h 04m Zone 169, Map 1 Normal Image +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 1945 Heintz 165 STF 1923 +14°00' Doolittle 58 h5492 +13°00' h252 NGC 5926 +12°00' NGC 5837 STF 1911 STF 1907 +11°00' A. G. 347 STF 1931 15h 30m 15h 25m 15h 20m 15h 15m 15h 10m 15h 05m 15h 00m Zone 169, Map 1 Mirror Image +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 1945 Heintz 165 STF 1923 h252 NGC 5936 +13°00' +14°00' Doolittle 58 h5492 NGC 5926 +12°00' NGC 5837 STF 1911 STF 1907 +11°00' A. G. 347 STF 1931 15h 00m 15h 05m 15h 10m 15h 15m 15h 20m 15h 25m 15h 30m Zone 169, Map 2 Normal Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +09°00' STF 1910 +08°00' IC 1116 Bootes Hipparcos 2170 NGC 5919 h1267 +07°00' Virgo +06°00' h1270 STF 1944 h1268 h2760 STF 1904 STF 1943 STF 1912 NGC 5921 NGC 5921 15h 30m 15h 25m 15h 20m 15h 15m 15h 10m 15h 05m 15h 00m Zone 169, Map 2 Mirror Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +09°00' STF 1910 Bootes Hipparcos 2170 +08°00' IC 1116 NGC 5919 +07°00' Virgo h1270 STF 1944 +06°00' h1267 h1268 h2760 STF 1904 STF 1943 STF 1912 NGC 5921 NGC 5921 15h 00m 15h 05m 15h 10m 15h 15m 15h 20m 15h 25m 15h 30m Zone 169, Map 3 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Roe 75 +15°00' NGC 5954 NGC 5953 NGC 5951 STF 1978 NGC 6012 φ +14°00' 39 Ser Hough 549 STF 1949 NGC 5936 +13°00' NGC 5984 υ χ NGC 5970 NGC 5970 OS 300 IC 1149 NGC 6007 +12°00' STF 1988 NGC 5957 NGC 5956 +11°00' A 1639 Delta Serδ NGC 5988 STF 1986 16h 00m 15h 55m 15h 50m 15h 45m 15h 40m 15h 35m STF 1952 15h 30m Zone 169, Map 3 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +15°00' Roe 75 NGC 5954 NGC 5953 NGC 5951 STF 1978 NGC 6012 φ +14°00' NGC 5984 υ Hough 549 +13°00' 39 Ser STF 1949 χ NGC 5970 NGC 5957 NGC 5970 OS 300 +12°00' STF 1988 IC 1149 NGC 6007 +11°00' NGC 5956 δ Delta Ser NGC 5988 STF 1986 15h 30m STF 1952 15h 35m 15h 40m 15h 45m 15h 50m 15h 55m 16h 00m Zone 169, Map 4 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +10°00' NGC 5988 STF 1986 STF 1952 +09°00' STF 1960 OSS 140 +08°00' NGC 5983 h2785 NGC 5940 +07°00' λ α Unukalhai +06°00' Alpha Ser NGC 5964 NGC 5964 NGC 6017 NGC 6014 STF 1953 16h 00m 15h 55m 15h 50m 15h 45m 15h 40m 15h 35m 15h 30m Zone 169, Map 4 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 1986 +10°00' NGC 5988 STF 1952 +09°00' STF 1960 OSS 140 +08°00' NGC 5983 h2785 +07°00' λ NGC 5964 Unukalhai NGC 6017 NGC 6014 NGC 5964 +06°00' Alpha Serα STF 1953 15h 30m 15h 35m 15h 40m 15h 45m 15h 50m 15h 55m 16h 00m Zone 169 34 Double Stars, 3 Galaxies Flamsteed 39 Ser ........................................................ 15 NGC 5964 ................................................. 21 NGC 5970 ................................................. 17 A O A. G. 347..................................................... 4 Alpha Ser .................................................. 20 OS 300 ...................................................... 15 OSS 140 .................................................... 18 D S Delta Ser.................................................... 17 Doolittle 58 ................................................. 6 STF 1904..................................................... 7 STF 1907..................................................... 6 STF 1910..................................................... 9 STF 1911..................................................... 5 STF 1912..................................................... 8 STF 1923..................................................... 3 STF 1931..................................................... 2 STF 1943................................................... 11 STF 1944................................................... 11 STF 1945..................................................... 3 STF 1949................................................... 13 STF 1952................................................... 18 STF 1953................................................... 19 STF 1960................................................... 19 STF 1978................................................... 14 STF 1986................................................... 14 STF 1988................................................... 16 H h1267........................................................... 8 h1268......................................................... 10 h1270........................................................... 9 h252............................................................. 4 h2760........................................................... 8 h2785......................................................... 20 h5492........................................................... 6 Heintz 165................................................... 5 Hipparcos 2170 ......................................... 10 Hough 549................................................. 13 N NGC 5921 ................................................. 12 -1- Zone 169 Zone 169, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 1931 Rating: 2 E ADS 9580; HD 136160; SAO 101480 Position: 1519+1026 A B C Magnitude 7.11 8.04 11.90 Separation — 13.3 + 162.1 PA — 167 93 Year — 1996 1908 Spectra F8 V G5 V Colors Y O ? Notes: AB 1832: 13.1 @ 173. 70 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 65x. Webb saw them as yW and bW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches; B = 19.4 inches. Separation: AB = 3.21 miles; AC = 29.3 miles. Distance (LY): 155 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.9294 STF 1931 -2- Zone 169 STF 1923 Rating: 3 E ADS 9543; HD 135264; SAO 101451 Position: 1514+1427 A B Magnitude 8.62 9.72 Separation PA — — 4.7 11 - Year — 1993 Spectra G0 V Colors W O Notes: 1829: 4.8 @ 13. 28 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw them as Y and B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches. Separation: AB = 3.74 miles. Distance (LY): 510 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 STF 1945 Rating: 3 E ADS 9653 Position: 1528+1442 A B C D E Magnitude 9.96 10.37 10.39 15.20 11.60 Separation — 36.8 + 45.6 + 23.1 246.5 +!! PA — 303 + 299 + 28 53 - Year — 1961 1961 1887 1961 Spectra K2 Colors O W W No W? Notes: AB 1830: 30.7 @ 273. 21 measurements. AC 1867: 40.0 @ 282. 10 measurements. AD 1 measurement. AE 1908: 146.2 @ 54. 2 measurements. Is the 1961 separation overstated by 100 seconds? Observations: C11 at 115x. D was not detected. -3- Zone 169 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 29.9 inches. Separation: AB = 3.96 miles; AC = 4.91 miles; AD = 2.48 miles; AE = 26.5 miles. Distance (LY): 69 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.10 h252 Rating: 4 E ADS B7254 Position: 1525+1359 A B C Magnitude 9.83 10.51 12.18 Separation — 11.6 49.9 + PA — 97 = 75 - Year — 1991 1988 Spectra G9 V Colors W O ? Notes: AB 1880: 11.7 @ 97. 9 measurements. AC 1897: 44.4 @ 85. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.85 inches. Separation: AB = 4,963 feet; AC = 4.04 miles. Distance (LY): 52 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.06 A. G. 347 Rating: 5 E HD 136926; SAO 101516 Position: 1523+1122 A B Magnitude 9.57 10.35 Separation PA — — 24.2 7+ Year — 1982 Spectra G Colors W O? Notes: 1893: 24.6 @ 352 .7 measurements. The stars have a large difference in proper motion. -4- Zone 169 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.2 inches. Separation: AB = 2.26 miles. Distance (LY): 60 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.060 Moderate STF 1911 Rating: 3 M ADS 9508; SAO 101384 Position: 1508+1158 A B Magnitude 9.41 9.82 Separation PA — — 2.0 = 293 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1830: 2.0 @ 294. 24 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.2 inches. Separation: AB = 2.62 miles. Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 16 Heintz 165 Position: 1509+1437 A B Magnitude 10.61 10.70 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 3.7 + 15 - Notes: 1980: 3.2 @ 17. 2 measurements. -5- Year — 1999 Spectra Colors W W Zone 169 Observations: C11 at 115x. Doolittle 58 Position: 1517+1416 A B Magnitude 11.55 11.80 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 34.9 + 239 - Year — 1988 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1909: 34.0 @ 242. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. An 8.3m star 2 min WSW is a glaring problem! h5492 Position: 1518+1412 A B Magnitude 9.61 11.00 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 10.6 265 + Year — 1918 Spectra K5 Colors Y W Notes: 1897: 12.5 @ 258. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Difficult STF 1907 Rating: 4 D ADS 9498; HD 133708 Position: 1506+1138 A B Magnitude 8.35 8.42 Separation PA — — 0.9 353 - -6- Year — 1999 Spectra G0 Colors W Zone 169 Notes: 1830: 1.1 @ 12. 59 measurements. Observations: C11 at 560x. Difficult split. In a bleak field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.3 inches. Separation: AB = 2,376 feet. Distance (LY): 327 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.4 Zone 169, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 1904 Rating: 2 E ADS 9493; HD 133408; SAO 120822 Position: 1504+0530 A B Magnitude 7.15 7.29 Separation PA — — 10.0 + 348 + Year — 1992 Spectra F0 V F0 V Colors W W Notes: 1829: 9.6 @ 346. 53 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches; B = 9.96 inches. Separation: AB = 4.00 miles. Distance (LY): 256 Total luminosity (Suns): 13.6 -7- Zone 169 h2760 Rating: 3 E HD 132952; SAO 120799 Position: 1502+0538 A B Magnitude 9.94 10.86 Separation PA — — 18.2 21 = Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W B Notes: 1895: 19.3 @ 21. 9 measurements. This may be an optical pair as Hipparcos gives different distances (520 and 101 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. h1267 Rating: 3 E HD 133232 Position: 1503+0740 A B Magnitude 9.38 10.53 Separation PA — — 13.6 + 8- Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y bW Notes: 1895: 13.4 @ 9. 9 measurements. This may be an optical pair as Hipparcos shows different distances (213 and 2,910 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 1912 Rating: 3 E ADS 9518; HD 134325; SAO 120864 Position: 1509+0512 A B Magnitude 9.01 9.73 Separation PA — — 7.0 + 153 - Year — 1991 Spectra F2 Colors W W Notes: 1829: 6.8 @ 158. 28 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. -8- Zone 169 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.4 inches. Separation: AB = 2.02 miles. Distance (LY): 185 Total luminosity (Suns): 1 h1270 Rating: 5 E ADS 9548; HD 135266; SAO 120906 Position: 1514+0651 A B Magnitude 9.33 10.96 Separation PA — — 15.3 + 166 + Year — 1991 Spectra K5 Colors yO W Notes: 1873: 13.8 @ 158. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 37.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.38 miles. Distance (LY): 100 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.13 Moderate STF 1910 Rating: 3 M ADS 9507; HD 134066; SAO 120851 Position: 1508+0914 A B Magnitude 6.72 6.95 Separation PA — — 4.0 = 212 + -9- Year — 1997 Spectra G5 V G5 V Colors O pB Zone 169 Notes: 1823: 4.0 @ 206. Over 100 measurements. The stars show a similar, but large, proper motion. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb saw A as Y. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches; B = 18.1 inches. Separation: AB = 3,432 feet. Distance (LY): 105 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.8 h1268 Rating: 4 M HD 133986; SAO 120841 Position: 1507+0547 A B Magnitude 8.27 12.13 Separation PA — — 29.0 + 94 + Year — 1916 Spectra F5 Colors bW W Notes: 1909: 28.6 @ 92. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.3 inches. Separation: AB = 15.1 miles. Distance (LY): 333 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.12 Hipparcos 2170 Position: 1526+0752 A B Magnitude 10.43 12.42 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 14.6 184 - 10 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W ? Zone 169 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.1 inches. Separation: AB = 23.7 miles. Distance (LY): 1,040 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.6 STF 1943 Rating: 5 M ADS 9648 Position: 1528+0522 A B Magnitude 10.00 10.50 Separation PA — — 5.2 147 - Year — 1986 Spectra G5 Colors yO W Notes: 1833: 5.3 @ 153. 34 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Difficult STF 1944 Rating: 3 D ADS 9647; HD 137761; SAO 121013 Position: 1528+0606 A B Magnitude 7.72 8.26 Separation PA — — 0.7 303 - Notes: 1832: 1.3 @ 342. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. - 11 - Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 169 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.7 inches. Separation: AB = 3,274 feet. Distance (LY): 570 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5921 Other Names: UGC 9824; H I 148 Position: 1522+0504 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.0 Rating: 5 D Class: SB(r)bc Dimensions: 4' Magnitude: 12.0 PA: 130 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 2001X (type II). Observations: C8 at 65x. Very faint. A 12m star is 1.3 min SSW of the center. Distance (LY): 65,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,430 Total luminosity (Suns): 5,300,000,000 - 12 - Zone 169 Zone 169, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 1949 Rating: 3 E ADS B7296; SAO 101588 Position: 1531+1303 A B Magnitude 10.16 10.25 Separation PA — — 16.5 + 213 = Year — 1991 Spectra G0 G0 Colors W W Notes: 1828: 16.4 @ 213. 13 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.0 inches; B = 19.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.90 miles. Distance (LY): 113 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.2 Hough 549 Rating: 4 E ADS 9685; HD 138454; SAO 101595 Position: 1532+1405 A B Magnitude 7.92 10.58 Separation PA — — 132.4 +! 306 -? Year — 1991 Notes: 1895: 118.8 @ 134. 3 measurements. Quadrant reversal? B has an 11.3m companion at 0.9 @ 241 (1991). - 13 - Spectra G5 Colors W ? Zone 169 Observations: C8 at 104x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.3 inches. Separation: AB = 215 miles. Distance (LY): 1,040 Total luminosity (Suns): 107 STF 1978 Rating: 4 E SAO 101772 Position: 1551+1441 A B Magnitude 9.12 9.99 Separation PA — — 15.4 + 235 = Year — 1991 Spectra G0 K0 Colors Y O? Notes: 1831: 15.3 @ 235. 17 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.0 inches; B = 27.2 inches. Separation: AB = 57.7 miles. Distance (LY): 2,400 Total luminosity (Suns): 146 STF 1986 Rating: 4 E ADS 9840; HD 142658; SAO 101817 Position: 1555+1006 A B Magnitude 8.85 9.72 Separation PA — — 14.8 + 93 - Year — 1991 Spectra F0 F0 Colors W O Notes: 1831: 14.4 @ 94. 22 measurements. The stars share a small common proper motion. - 14 - Zone 169 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.0 inches; B = 11.5 inches. Separation: AB = 19.4 miles. Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 27 39 Ser OS 583; HD 142267; SAO 101792 Position: 1553+1313 A B Magnitude 6.20 11.80 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 96.8 110 -! Year — 1924 Spectra G0 IV Colors yW ? Notes: 1862: 106.4 @ 131. 5 measurements. The primary is a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Use averted vision to see B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.55 inches. Separation: AB = 8.61 miles. Distance (LY): 57 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.845 Moderate OS 300 Rating: 2 M ADS 9740; HD 139862; SAO 101673 Position: 1540+1203 A B Magnitude 6.22 10.01 Separation PA — — 15.5 + 262 = Notes: 1843: 14.3 @ 262. 24 measurements. - 15 - Year — 1998 Spectra G8 II F5 V Colors W dB! Zone 169 A is a spectroscopic binary. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16 feet; B = 14.6 inches. Separation: AB = 25.6 miles. Distance (LY): 1,060 Total luminosity (Suns): 309 OS 300 STF 1988 Rating: 3 M ADS 9850; HD 142910; SAO 101829 Position: 1557+1229 A B Magnitude 7.61 7.92 Separation PA — — 1.9 251 - Year — 1997 Spectra F2 V Colors W ? Notes: 1830: 2.9 @ 266. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 4,118 feet. Distance (LY): 264 Total luminosity (Suns): 12.6 - 16 - Zone 169 Delta Ser 13 Ser; STF 1954; ADS 9701; SAO 101623 Position: 1535+1032 A B Magnitude 3.80 4.84 Separation PA — — 4.1 + 174 - Rating: 4 M Year — 1999 Spectra F0 IV F0 V Colors W G Notes: The orbit takes 3,168 years (Hopmann, 1973). The primary is a Delta Scuti variable. 1819: 3.4 @ 202. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Some observers report colors of B and O. Webb thought they were yW and W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches; B = 8.11 inches. Separation: AB = 1.34 miles. Distance (LY): 210 Total luminosity (Suns): 135 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 5970 Other Names: UGC 9943; H II 76 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 1539+1211 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: SB(r)c Dimensions: 3' x 1' - 17 - Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 88 Zone 169 Observations: C8 at 83x. Small, with an E-W axis. Three bright stars serve as landmarks in this field. 5 min to the NE lies SAO 101663 (7.9m), a real pest for seeing the galaxy! Distance (LY): 90,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,115 Total luminosity (Suns): 7,000,000,000 Zone 169, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 1952 A 1122 (B); ADS 9686; HD 138455 Position: 1532+0940 A B C Magnitude 8.63 10.10 9.80 Separation — 0.4 16.4 + Rating: 3 E PA — 346 -! 221 - Year — 1988 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W No O Notes: AB 1905: 0.5 @ 23. 17 measurements. This system may be optical as Hipparcos shows different distances (209 and 73 light years). AC 1829: 15.9 @ 222. 28 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. B was not detected at any magnification. OSS 140 Rating: 3 E HD 138528; SAO 121052 Position: 1532+0835 A B C Magnitude 8.24 8.53 11.08 Separation — 114.0 + 87.5 - PA — 179 356 + - 18 - Year — 1994 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W Y No Zone 169 Notes: AB 1874: 111.9 @ 180. 7 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions; however, Hipparcos shows different distances (950 and 165 light years). AC 1906: 90.8 @ 355. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A 10m star is at a distance of 60" in pa 0. Very rich field. STF 1960 Position: 1537+0915 A B Magnitude 9.96 10.52 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 12.0 319 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y W Notes: 1830: 12.2 @ 320. 12 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 1953 Rating: 4 E ADS 9691; HD 138596; SAO 121056 Position: 1533+0531 A B Magnitude 9.24 10.26 Separation PA — — 6.6 + 253 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W B Notes: 1831: 6.5 @ 255. 18 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.1 inches. Separation: AB = 67.2 miles. Distance (LY): 6,520 Total luminosity (Suns): 930 - 19 - Zone 169 Moderate h2785 Position: 1535+0800 A B Magnitude 11.36 11.37 Rating: 4 M Separation PA — — 18.9 284 -? Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1897: 19.9 @ 113. 4 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C11 at 115x. Difficult Alpha Ser Rating: 5 D 24 Ser; Unukalhai, "the neck of the snake"; h1277; ADS 9765; HD 140573; SAO 121157 Position: 1544+0625 A B C Magnitude 2.63 11.80 13.00 Separation — 57.9 136.1 +! PA — 349 268 - Year — 1911 1960 Spectra K0 III Colors Y!! ? No Notes: AB 1836: 61.5 @ 0. 8 measurements. This star is an infra-red source. AC 1836: 112.7 @ 271. 2 measurements. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Unukalhai (oo-nook’-ul-high), closely following the original Arabic, means "the serpent's neck," the star more rarely called "Cor Serpentis," "the serpent's heart." With a temperature of about 4,300 degrees Kelvin, the star is a relatively warm orange giant some 15 times the solar diameter across. No longer living off hydrogen fusion in its deep core as does the Sun, the dying star is for a time most likely illuminated by the fusion of helium into carbon and oxygen. If we add in the invisible infrared radiation produced by the cool star, the luminosity climbs to 70 times solar. Warm orange giants radiate X- rays, while cool orange giants do not, the high-energy radiation coming from activity vaguely like that produced by the solar activity associated - 20 - Zone 169 with sunspots. In league with its kind, Unukalhai is a modest X-ray emitter. The star does stand out, however, as an example of a "strong-lined giant," meaning that the dark gaps in its spectrum, its rainbow of colors, are especially strong, the result of a modest enhancement of metals and carbon in its cool atmosphere. Observations: C8 at 206x. Use averted vision and high powers to see the illusive B. A mask was no help. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 6.59 miles; AC = 15.5 miles. Distance (LY): 73 Total luminosity (Suns): 38 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5964 Other Names: UGC 9935, IC4551? Rating: 5 D Position: 1538+0559 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.6 Class: SB(rs)d Dimensions: 4.0' x 3.1' Magnitude: 12.0 PA: 145 Observations: C11 at 115x. Very faint patch with a stellar nucleus in a bare field. Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,492 - 21 - Zone 169 Zone 169 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 1904 1504+0530 2E 2 STF 1931 1519+1026 2E 1 h2760 1502+0538 3E 2 h1267 1503+0740 3E 2 STF 1912 1509+0512 3E 2 STF 1923 1514+1427 3E 1 STF 1945 1528+1442 3E 1 STF 1949 1531+1303 3E 3 STF 1952 1532+0940 3E 4 OSS 140 1532+0835 3E 4 STF 1960 1537+0915 3E 4 h252 1525+1359 4E 1 Hough 549 1532+1405 4E 3 STF 1953 1533+0531 4E 4 STF 1978 1551+1441 4E 3 STF 1986 1555+1006 4E 3 h1270 1514+0651 5E 2 A. G. 347 1523+1122 5E 1 39 Ser 1553+1313 5E 3 OS 300 1540+1203 2M 3 STF 1910 1508+0914 3M 2 Component A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B C D E A B A B C A B C A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 22 - Mag 7.15 7.29 7.11 8.04 11.90 9.94 10.86 9.38 10.53 9.01 9.73 8.62 9.72 9.96 10.37 10.39 15.20 11.60 10.16 10.25 8.63 10.10 9.80 8.24 8.53 11.08 9.96 10.52 9.83 10.51 12.18 7.92 10.58 9.24 10.26 9.12 9.99 8.85 9.72 9.33 10.96 9.57 10.35 6.20 11.80 6.22 10.01 6.72 6.95 Separation — 10.0 + — 13.3 + 162.1 — 18.2 — 13.6 + — 7.0 + — 4.7 — 36.8 + 45.6 + 23.1 246.5 +!! — 16.5 + — 0.4 16.4 + — 114.0 + 87.5 — 12.0 — 11.6 49.9 + — 132.4 +! — 6.6 + — 15.4 + — 14.8 + — 15.3 + — 24.2 — 96.8 — 15.5 + — 4.0 = PA — 348 + — 167 162.1 — 21 = — 8— 153 — 11 — 303 + 45.6 + 23.1 53 — 213 = — 346 -! 16.4 + — 179 87.5 — 319 — 97 = 49.9 + — 306 -? — 253 — 235 = — 93 — 166 + — 7+ — 110 -! — 262 = — 212 + Zone 169 Designation Position Rating Map STF 1911 1508+1158 3M 1 STF 1988 1557+1229 3M 3 h1268 1507+0547 4M 2 h2785 1535+0800 4M 4 Delta Ser 1535+1032 4M 3 Heintz 165 1509+1437 5M 1 Doolittle 58 1517+1416 5M 1 h5492 Hipparcos 2170 1518+1412 5M 1 1526+0752 5M 2 STF 1943 1528+0522 5M 2 STF 1944 1528+0606 3D 2 STF 1907 1506+1138 4D 1 Alpha Ser 1544+0625 5D 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C Mag 9.41 9.82 7.61 7.92 8.27 12.13 11.36 11.37 3.80 4.84 10.61 10.70 11.55 11.80 9.61 11.00 10.43 12.42 10.00 10.50 7.72 8.26 8.35 8.42 2.63 11.80 13.00 Separation — 2.0 = — 1.9 — 29.0 + — 18.9 — 4.1 + — 3.7 + — 34.9 + — 10.6 — 14.6 — 5.2 — 0.7 — 0.9 — 57.9 136.1 +! PA — 293 — 251 — 94 + — 284 -? — 174 — 15 — 239 — 265 + — 184 — 147 — 303 — 353 — 349 136.1 +! Deep Space Object NGC 5970 NGC 5921 NGC 5964 Position 1539+1211 1522+0504 1538+0559 Rating 5M 5D 5D Map 3 2 4 Type Gal (SB(r)c II-III) Gal (SB(r)bc I-II) Gal (SB(rs)d) - 23 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 12.4 13.1 12.0 14.0 12.0 14.6 Population