Zone 153, Master Map Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV +24°00' ψ τ υ c +20°00' +22°00' e d +16°00' f +18°00' φ α 00h 00m 23h 52m 23h 44m 23h 36m 23h 28m 23h 20m 23h 12m Markab 23h 04m 22h 56m Zone 153, Map 1 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +25°00' STF 3000 STF 3005 rej +24°00' Pourteau 5773 τ NGC 7539 OSS 246 Upsilon Peg +23°00' υ STF 2990 +22°00' NGC 7678 h979 OS 494 +21°00' STF 2997 OS 488 rej STF 3007 STF 2989 23h 30m 23h 25m 23h 20m 23h 15m 23h 10m 23h 05m 23h 00m Zone 153, Map 1 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +25°00' STF 3000 STF 3005 rej +24°00' Pourteau 5773 Pourteau 5768 h1835 τ NGC 7539 OSS 246 Upsilon Peg +23°00' υ h979 +22°00' NGC 7678 STF 2990 OS 494 +21°00' STF 2997 STF 3007 OS 488 rej STF 2989 23h 00m 23h 05m 23h 10m 23h 15m 23h 20m 23h 25m 23h 30m Zone 153, Map 2 Normal Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +19°00' STF 2989 NGC 7550 STF 3020 NGC 7578A +18°00' NGC 7497 +17°00' NGC 7625 Jonckheere 295 STF 3012 +16°00' NGC 7454 NGC 7448 NGC 7463 NGC 7465 NGC 7461 NGC 7653 Alpha Pegα STF 2983 rej A. G. 426 23h 30m 23h 25m 23h 20m 23h 15m 23h 10m Markab 23h 05m P Muller 542 23h 00m Zone 153, Map 2 Mirror Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +19°00' STF 2989 NGC 7550 NGC 7578A +18°00' NGC 7497 +17°00' NGC 7625 Jonckheere 295 STF 3012 +16°00' NGC 7454 NGC 7448 NGC 7463 NGC 7465 NGC 7461 P Muller 542 P Muller 542 α Markab Alpha Peg 23h 00m 23h 05m NGC 7653 A. G. 426 STF 2983 rej 23h 10m 23h 15m 23h 20m 23h 25m 23h 30m Zone 153, Map 2a Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque, Inc. NGC 7454 NGC 7448 NGC 7463 NGC 7465 NGC 7461 P Muller 542 STF 2983 rej Alpha Peg α Zone 153, Map 2a Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque, Inc. NGC 7454 NGC 7448 NGC 7463 NGC 7465 NGC 7461 P Muller 542 α Alpha Peg Zone 153, Map 3 Normal Image ψ +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Psi Peg +23°00' +24°00' STF 3048 +21°00' +22°00' h991 NGC 7798 OS 505 OS 503 NGC 7769 NGC 7771 Hough 302 00h 00m 23h 55m 23h 50m 23h 45m 23h 40m 23h 35m 23h 30m Zone 153, Map 3 Mirror Image ψ Psi Peg +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +24°00' STF 3048 +23°00' OSS 246 NGC 7678 +21°00' +22°00' h991 OS 505 OS 503 NGC 7769 NGC 7771 Hough 302 23h 30m 23h 35m 23h 40m 23h 45m 23h 50m 23h 55m 00h 00m Zone 153, Map 4 Normal Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 7769 NGC 7771 φ STF 3020 +19°00' Hough 302 OS 504 Kustner 141 +18°00' 75 Peg STF 3041 74 Peg STF 3021 NGC 7772 NGC 7722 NGC 7691 Kustner 142 Kustner 140 NGC 7711 NGC 7800 STF 3032 rej 00h 00m 23h 55m 23h 50m 23h 45m 23h 40m 23h 35m 23h 30m +16°00' +17°00' STF 3023 Zone 153, Map 4 Mirror Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 7769 NGC 7771 +19°00' Hough 302 φ STF 3020 OS 504 Kustner 141 +18°00' 75 Peg +17°00' STF 3023 STF 3041 74 Peg +16°00' STF 3021 NGC 7772 NGC 7722 NGC 7691 Kustner 140 NGC 7711 Kustner 142 STF 3032 rej 23h 30m 23h 35m 23h 40m 23h 45m 23h 50m 23h 55m 00h 00m Zone 153 2 Reference Stars, 30 Double Stars, 1 Open Cluster, 18 Galaxies NGC 7711 ............................................ 30 NGC 7722 ............................................ 30 NGC 7769 ............................................ 22 NGC 7771 ............................................ 21 NGC 7772 ............................................ 29 NGC 7798 ............................................ 21 Flamsteed 74 Peg .................................................. 27 75 Peg .................................................. 28 A A. G. 426 ............................................. 12 Alpha Peg .............................................. 9 O J OS 488 rej .............................................. 4 OS 494 ................................................... 6 OS 503 ................................................. 20 OS 504 ................................................. 27 OS 505 ................................................. 19 OSS 246 ................................................. 4 Jonckheere 295 .................................... 11 P K P Muller 542 ........................................ 10 Pourteau 5773 ........................................ 3 H h979 ....................................................... 4 h991 ..................................................... 18 Hough 302 ........................................... 24 Kustner 140.......................................... 23 Kustner 141.......................................... 25 Kustner 142.......................................... 26 S STF 2983 rej ........................................ 10 STF 2989................................................ 6 STF 2990................................................ 7 STF 2997................................................ 2 STF 3005 rej .......................................... 5 STF 3007................................................ 3 STF 3012.............................................. 11 STF 3020.............................................. 26 STF 3021.............................................. 23 STF 3023.............................................. 28 STF 3041.............................................. 25 STF 3048.............................................. 18 N NGC 7448............................................ 13 NGC 7454............................................ 14 NGC 7461............................................ 15 NGC 7463............................................ 15 NGC 7465............................................ 16 NGC 7497............................................ 16 NGC 7539.............................................. 7 NGC 7550............................................ 12 NGC 7578A......................................... 14 NGC 7625............................................ 17 NGC 7653............................................ 15 NGC 7678.............................................. 8 NGC 7691............................................ 29 U Upsilon Peg............................................ 2 -1- Zone 153 Zone 153, Map 1 Reference Star Upsilon Peg (68 Peg; HD 220657; SAO 91253) Position: 2325+2324 Mag : 4.4 Spectrum : F8 IV Color : W Assumed distance: 173 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 41 Notes: This star is an infra-red source and member of the Hyades Group. Double Stars Easy STF 2997 Rating: 3 E HD 219614; SAO 91142 Position: 2317+2124 A B Magnitude 8.81 9.57 Separation PA — — 24.6 + 222 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 F8 Colors yW W Notes: 1831: 24.4 @ 223. 19 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit a small common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.7 inches. Separation: AB = 21.1 miles. Distance (LY): 550 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 -2- Zone 153 STF 3007 Rating: 3 E ADS 16713; HD 220334; SAO 91222 Position: 2323+2033 A B C Magnitude 6.62 9.83 10.86 Separation — 5.8 + 97.2 +!! PA — 91 +! 308 - Year — 1997 1991 Spectra G2 V K4 Colors W B W Notes: AB 1829: 5.7 @ 79. Over 100 measurements. The stars have common proper motion. AC 1894: 75.6 @ 322. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. It forms the SE vertex of a bright triangle with SAO 91206 (7.4m) to the W and 65 Peg (6.3m B9.5V, 76 times brighter than the Sun and 550 light years away) to the N. 65 Peg is a spectroscopic binary with a period of 22.635 days. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.30 inches; B = 33.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.10 miles; AC = 18.5 miles. Distance (LY): 122 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.2 Pourteau 5773 Position: 2302+2428 A B Magnitude 10.53 10.97 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 12.9 92 + Year — 1991 Spectra Notes: 1891: 13.8 @ 84. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is the right angle of a right triangle with two 9.5m stars. -3- Colors W bW Zone 153 OS 488 rej Rating: 4 E ADS 16520; HD 218381; SAO 91021 Position: 2307+2034 A B Magnitude 6.73 10.40 Separation PA — — 14.7 + 336 + Year — 1975 Spectra K0 III Colors dY ? Notes: 1845: 14.0 @ 335. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Distance (LY): 540 Total luminosity (Suns): 52 h979 Rating: 4 E HD 218486; SAO 91032 Position: 2308+2207 A B Magnitude 8.86 11.15 Separation PA — — 18.5 + 217 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 K0 Colors Y V Notes: 1830: 18.4 @ 218. 14 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. OSS 246 Rating: 4 E HD 220952; SAO 91280 Position: 2328+2335 A B C Magnitude 7.86 8.82 12.67 Separation — 80.7 35.6 PA — 121 + 157 -4- Year — 1994 1908 Spectra K1 IV Colors Y O ? Zone 153 Notes: AB 1875: 89.4 @ 112. 23 measurements. AC 1 measurement. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Galaxy NGC 7673 is 5 min W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.4 inches. Separation: AB = 61.0 miles; AC = 26.9 miles. Distance (LY): 484 Total luminosity (Suns): 19.151 STF 3005 rej Rating: 5 E HD 220170; SAO 91201 Position: 2322+2456 A B Magnitude 8.70 12.20 Separation PA — — 20.4 24 = Year — 1905 Notes: 1891: 20.5 @ 24. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.48 inches. Separation: AB = 15.8 miles. Distance (LY): 497 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.44 -5- Spectra A5 Colors W bW Zone 153 Moderate OS 494 Rating: 2 M ADS 16686; HD 220076 Position: 2321+2157 A B Magnitude 7.66 8.25 Separation PA — — 3.3 + 82 - Year — 1997 Spectra F0 Colors W! O! Notes: 1843: 3.2 @ 83. 66 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. C11 at 334x. W and W or bW. Nice pair, but dim. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.2 inches. Separation: AB = 4.01 miles. Distance (LY): 780 Total luminosity (Suns): 52 STF 2989 Rating: 3 M ADS 16600; HD 219099; SAO 108462 Position: 2313+1959 A B Magnitude 8.88 10.14 Separation PA — — 1.8 + 143 + Notes: 1835: 1.5 @ 142. 31 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. -6- Year — 1999 Spectra F5 Colors W O Zone 153 STF 2990 Rating: 3 M ADS 16602; SAO 91098 Position: 2313+2205 A B Magnitude 9.02 9.03 Separation PA — — 2.4 + 56 - Year — 1997 Spectra F2 Colors Y Y Notes: 1831: 1.6 @ 69. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C11 at 560x. The PA does not look like 58 ; it looks more like 75 to 80. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.4 inches. Separation: AB = 2.43 miles. Distance (LY): 650 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 7539 Other Names: UGC 12443 Rating: 5 D Position: 2314+2340 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: S0 Dimensions: 1.5' x 1.2' Magnitude: 12.5 PA: 165 Observations: C8 at 104x. It is a very faint smudge with a slightly brighter center. A row of 3 10m stars to the N points right at it. This row is located 4 min W of an 8.1m star. Radial velocity (km/sec): +6,048 -7- Zone 153 NGC 7678 Other Names: H II 226; UGC 12614; H II 226 Rating: 5 D Position: 2329+2225 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: Sc Dimensions: 1.4' x 1.1' Magnitude: 12.7 PA: 5 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1997dc (type Ic) and 2002dp (type Ia). Observations: C8 at 206x. Faint, and in the middle of an 11m triangle. It is slightly oval (N-S). Distance (LY): 160,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,676 Total luminosity (Suns): 16,700,000,000 -8- Zone 153 Zone 153, Map 2 Reference Star Alpha Peg (54 Peg; Markab; HD 218045; SAO 108378) Position: 2305+1512 Mag : 2.49 Spectrum : B9.5 III Color : bW Assumed distance: 140 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 205 Notes: This star is an infra-red source and a spectroscopic binary. It rotates at 148 kps. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Markab epitomizes what seems almost to be a celestial joke, a comic opera of sorts in which stars scramble their names and appear as different characters on the sky's stage. Four stars make the Great Square of Pegasus, Markab (Alpha) at the southwestern corner, Scheat (Beta) at the northwestern, Algenib (Gamma) and the southeastern, and Alpheratz (Alpha Andromedae) at the northeastern, this last star linking the Winged Horse to Andromeda. "Markab" comes from an Arabic phrase meaning "the horse's shoulder," but in more recent times was mistakenly taken from what is now Scheat. But Scheat's name ("the shin" was mistakenly taken from "Skat," the Delta star in Aquarius. Continuing the confusion, Algenib's name was taken from Mirfak (the Alpha Star in Perseus), whose alternative name is also Algenib. Not to be outdone, "Alpheratz" may have come from an original name for Scheat. The Greek letter system is not much better. As a linking star, Alpheratz— Alpha Andromedae— is also Delta Pegasi. Moreover, Mirfak, the Alpha star, just barely second magnitude (2.49), is only third brightest in the constellation, and is exceeded by both the Beta star (Scheat), by of all things, Epsilon (Enif), as well as by the Delta star (Alpheratz of Andromeda). There will be a quiz on all this next Tuesday. Markab itself is much clearer. It is a relatively hot (class B, though at the cool end) giant, appearing not much different from (though visually fainter than) Regulus in Leo. The star's temperature (10,500 Kelvin) yields a radius 4.3 times solar. Just a hair over three solar masses, and still spinning fairly rapidly (its rotation period under 1.5 days), Markab has just begun to die. If hydrogen fusion has not already ceased in its core, it is very close. The star is in a sense clinging to its lifeline on the hydrogen-fusing normal "main sequence" of stars and is about to leap into the abyss, in which it will quickly expand, slow its rotation, and become a much cooler orange giant (perhaps someday looking like Kornephoros in Hercules). It will then brighten to many times its current luminosity to die finally as a massive white dwarf like Sirius-B. Some stars are remarkable for their chemical compositions, others for their multiplicity, yet others for strange variability. Though there is some evidence from Markab's motion for a small stellar companion, the star is famed for none of these. It is in fact noted for its very normality, behaving quite like it should. Such normalcy is extremely important in stellar -9- Zone 153 astronomy, as it provides a bedrock standard against which to measure the odder members of the stellar zoo. Of the 100 publications in which Markab has been mentioned in the past 15 years, nearly all use it as such a base. Double Stars Easy STF 2983 rej Rating: 4 E HD 218664; SAO 108434 Position: 2310+1512 A B Magnitude 9.40 11.46 Separation PA — — 34.0 + 271 - Year — 1958 Spectra G5 Colors Y W Notes: 1903: 27.7 @ 276. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. P Muller 542 Position: 2301+1523 A B Magnitude 10.96 12.58 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 11.8 248 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 10 - Year — 1975 Spectra Colors W W Zone 153 Moderate STF 3012 Cc = STF 3013; ADS 16766; HD 220922; SAO 108617 Position: 2328+1637 A B C D Magnitude 9.47 8.51 9.82 9.86 Separation — 2.8 + 52.4 + 49.5 + PA — 191 = 246 = 245 + Year — 1999 1991 1953 Rating: 3 M Spectra G0 G0 Colors W oW W bW Notes: AB 1831: 2.6 @ 191. 52 measurements. AC 1831: 52.0 @ 246. 23 measurements. AD 1909: 49.4 @ 244. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. A nice double double (but not of the same quality as Epsilon Lyrae). Jonckheere 295 Rating: 5 M ADS 16569; HD 218832; SAO 108446 Position: 2311+1648 A B C BC Magnitude 9.11 11.70 12.50 Separation PA — — 33.0 169 1.8 = 140 - Year — 1991 1954 Notes: AB 1910: 34.4 @ 170. 6 measurements. BC 1910: 1.8 @ 143. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.0 inches. Separation: AB = 58.7 miles; AC = 3.20 miles. Distance (LY): 1,140 Total luminosity (Suns): 26 - 11 - Spectra G0 Colors pY W No Zone 153 A. G. 426 Rating: 5 M ADS 16755; SAO 108607 Position: 2327+1509 A B Magnitude 9.56 12.30 Separation PA — — 10.5 + 254 + Year — 1996 Spectra M0 Colors yO W? Notes: 1903: 7.5 @ 251. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 7550 Other Names: Arp 99; UGC 12456; H III 181 Rating: 3 M Position: 2315+1857 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: SA0Dimensions: 1.4' x 1.4' Notes: Member of the Hickson 93 group. Observations: C8 at 104x. It has a very bright, stellar nucleus. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,072 - 12 - Magnitude: 12.2 Zone 153 NGC 7550 Galaxy (S0) Observed with C11 on 10/13/03 Magnification: 98x NGC 7448 Other Names: H II 251 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Rating: 4 M Position: 2300+1559 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.6 Class: SA(rs)bc Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 11.8 PA: 170 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1980L and 1997dt (type Ia). Observations: C8 at 104x. It shows a N-S axis, and a 12m star lies 5 min E. A 9m star to the E is a nuisance! - 13 - Zone 153 Distance (LY): 110,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,649 Total luminosity (Suns): 18,100,000,000 NGC 7454 Other Names: UGC 12305; H II 249 Rating: 5 M Position: 2301+1623 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: E4 Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.5' Magnitude: 11.8 PA: 150 Observations: C8 at 280x. Very bright nucleus plus an extended halo. Distance (LY): 97,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,051 Total luminosity (Suns): 14,100,000,000 Difficult NGC 7578A Other Names: NGC 7578-1 Rating: 4 D Position: 2317+1842 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.0 Class: S0o pec Dimensions: 1.5' x 1.5' Magnitude: 13.3 PA: 0 Observations: C11 at 193x. Round blotch with no nucleus. Two 9m stars to the E point right to it. Radial velocity (km/sec): +11,974 - 14 - Zone 153 NGC 7653 Other Names: UGC 12586, IC1488 Rating: 4 D Position: 2325+1516 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.5 Class: Sb Dimensions: 1.7' x 1.5' Magnitude: 12.7 Observations: C8 at 104x. It looks like a fuzzy star. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,265 NGC 7461 Other Names: UGC 12314 Rating: 5 D Position: 2302+1535 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: SB0 Dimensions: 0.9' x 0.7' Magnitude: 13.3 Observations: C11 at 193x. A very faint glowing spot between a 13m star and a 14m star. No details could be noted, however. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,272 NGC 7463 Other Names: UGC 12316; H III 210 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 D Position: 2302+1559 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.8 Class: SABb: pec Dimensions: 3.0' x 0.6' Magnitude: 13.2 PA: 90 Observations: C11 at 115x with occulting bar. Very faint streak just E of a 9m star. I had to use the occulting bar to see the galaxy at all. (Nebraska Star Party,2002) - 15 - Zone 153 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,341 NGC 7465 Other Names: UGC 12317; H III 211 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 D Position: 2302+1558 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.2 Class: (R')SB(s)0o: Dimensions: 1.2' x 0.7' Magnitude: 12.6 Observations: C8 at 280x. Very faint. There is an 8.0m star about 5 min W. It is a real pest! Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 10.5 million miles. Distance (LY): 94,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,968 Luminosity (suns): 6,300,000,000 NGC 7497 Other Names: UGC 12392 Rating: 5 D Position: 2309+1811 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.0 Class: SB(s)d Dimensions: 4.4' x 1.7' Magnitude: 12.2 PA: 48 Observations: C11 at 193x. Very faint oval patch that showed no nucleus. Distance (LY): 85,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,708 Total luminosity (Suns): 7,500,000,000 - 16 - Zone 153 NGC 7625 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 12529; VV 280; Arp 212,III Zw 102; H II 250 Position: 2321+1714 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: SA(rs)a pec Dimensions: 1.5' x 1.5' Magnitude: 12.1 Observations: C8 at 206x. I saw a uniform glow without a bright center. I first noticed it with tube movement. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 11 million miles. Distance (LY): 77,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,930 Luminosity (suns): 7,000,000,000 - 17 - Zone 153 Zone 153, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 3048 Rating: 3 E ADS 17131; HD 224459; SAO 91615 Position: 2358+2420 A B C Magnitude 7.94 9.49 10.50 Separation — 8.7 40.8 -! PA — 312 253 + Year — 1991 1961 Spectra G5 Colors W B ? Notes: AB 1830: 9.2 @ 314. 33 measurements. The stars share a large common proper motion. AC 1892: 48.9 @ 240. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Webb: yW, B. Grover said B was B! in 1874. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.3 inches. Separation: AB = 2.37 miles; AC = 11.1 miles. Distance (LY): 175 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.1 h991 Fox 275 (C) Position: 2342+2226 A B C Magnitude 11.30 11.40 12.20 Rating: 4 E Separation — 16.2 92.8 + PA — 346 225 = - 18 - Year — 1918 1912 Spectra Colors W W W Zone 153 Notes: AB 1894: 17.4 @ 348. 5 measurements. AC 1894: 92.5 @ 225. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Distance (LY): 161 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.144 Moderate OS 505 Rating: 4 M ADS 16970; HD 222978; SAO 91467 Position: 2346+2025 A B Magnitude 6.56 9.77 Separation PA — — 2.2 = 58 + Year — 1996 Notes: 1849: 2.2 @ 55. 30 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 43.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1.67 miles. Distance (LY): 488 Total luminosity (Suns): 47 - 19 - Spectra G8 III Colors Y W Zone 153 Difficult OS 503 Rating: 3 D ADS 16937; HD 222610; SAO 91425 Position: 2342+2017 A B C Magnitude 7.62 8.70 14.20 Separation — 1.1 37.9 PA — 133 + 234 Year — 1999 1911 Spectra F8 Notes: AB 1843: 2.2 @ 132. Over 100 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 280x. C11 at 560x. W and W, and not an easy pair to split! It is the W-most star of a distinctive flat triangle with two other 8m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.6 inches. Separation: AB = 3,590 feet; AC = 23.7 miles. Distance (LY): 400 Total luminosity (Suns): 16 - 20 - Colors Y Y No Zone 153 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 7798 Other Names: H II 232; UGC 12884 Rating: 4 D Position: 2359+2045 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: SBc Dimensions: 1.4' x 1.3' Magnitude: 12.4 Observations: C8 at 104x. Stellar nucleus without a halo. There is a wonderful Y-shaped asterism about 20 min S. Distance (LY): 130,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,403 Total luminosity (Suns): 14,600,000,000 NGC 7771 Other Names: UGC 12815; H II 231 Rating: 5 D Position: 2351+2007 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: SB(a)a Dimensions: 2.5' x 1.2' Magnitude: 12.3 PA: 68 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 2003hg (type II). Observations: C8 at 104x. It showed a very faint oval with no nucleus. C11 at 115x. Very faint round glow, no details. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 65.5 million miles. Distance (LY): 280,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,492 Luminosity (suns): 74,000,000,000 - 21 - Zone 153 NGC 7769 Other Names: UGC 12808; H II 230 Rating: 5 D Position: 2351+2009 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.8 Class: (R)SA(rs)b Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.8' Magnitude: 12.0 Notes: This galaxy is only 82,000 light years away from NGC 7771. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very faint splotch, like an unfocusable star. C11 at 115x. Very faint and round glowing spot with a slightly stellar nucleus. NGC 7771 just E of it. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 47 million miles. Distance (LY): 280,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,565 Luminosity (suns): 97,000,000,000 - 22 - Zone 153 Zone 153, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 3021 Rating: 2 E ADS 16812; HD 221355; SAO 108658 Position: 2331+1613 A B C Magnitude 7.74 9.08 10.30 Separation — 8.6 + 118.7 + PA — 308 24 = Year — 1991 1931 Spectra F8 Colors Y R ? Notes: AB 1830: 8.3 @ 309. 39 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. AC 1913: 118.0 @ 24. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw them as W and W. C11 at115x. W, B! and W this time around. Nice hue in B. About 1 deg SE lies the faint galaxy NGC 7691 (13.7m), which showed up to me (at 311x) as a fuzzy area with no distinguishing marks at all. I rated it 5. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.7 inches. Separation: AB = 9.79 miles; AC = 135 miles. Distance (LY): 730 Total luminosity (Suns): 54 Kustner 140 Position: 2342+1523 A B Magnitude 9.65 10.32 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 27.0 + 100 = Notes: 1901: 26.9 @ 100. 8 measurements. - 23 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 153 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.4 inches. Separation: AB = 2.44 miles. Distance (LY): 58 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.056 Hough 302 Rating: 4 E ADS 16915; HD 222418; SAO 108759 Position: 2340+1945 A B C BC Magnitude 8.83 10.13 11.60 Separation PA — — 80.0 +!! 29 = 7.9 - 75 - Year — 1991 Spectra B8 Colors bW V No 1924 Notes: AB 1886: 60.0 @ 29. 7 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. BC 1887: 8.3 @ 76. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is part of a nice N-S chain of five 9m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.49 inches. Separation: AB = 61.5 miles; BC = 6.08 miles. Distance (LY): 493 Total luminosity (Suns): 8 - 24 - Zone 153 Kustner 141 Position: 2346+1830 A B Magnitude 10.57 11.60 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 25.0 + 196 + Year — 1958 Spectra F8 G5 Colors W W Notes: 1895: 24.6 @ 195. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 3041 Rating: 4 E ADS 17009; HD 223249; SAO 108841 Position: 2348+1703 A B C Magnitude 8.27 8.34 8.51 Separation — 61.5 57.0 -! PA — 176 +? 356 + Year — 1991 1992 Spectra A0 III G Colors pB pB W Notes: AB 1900: 64.4 @ 351. 15 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. AC 1890: 68.4 @ 351. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. C11 at 115x. Nice effect, as if BC was a pair on its own. W, bW, and yW. An 8m star lies 10 min SW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.2 inches; B = 19.8 inches. Separation: AB = 59.5 miles; AC = 55.2 miles. Distance (LY): 620 Total luminosity (Suns): 31 - 25 - Zone 153 Kustner 142 Position: 2350+1524 A B Magnitude 10.08 10.65 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 14.6 177 - Year — 1958 Spectra G5 Colors W W Notes: 1901: 14.9 @ 179. 5 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (38 and 28 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate STF 3020 Rating: 4 M ADS 16808; HD 221327; SAO 108654 Position: 2331+1846 A B Magnitude 7.91 10.14 Separation PA — — 2.2 + 100 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1831: 1.7 @ 111. 36 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.0 inches. Separation: AB = 1.52 miles. Distance (LY): 443 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 - 26 - Spectra A3 IV Colors W O Zone 153 74 Peg Engelmann 87; Bpm 239 (C); HD 222098; SAO 108729 Position: 2338+1650 A B C Magnitude 6.26 11.35 13.00 Separation — 97 25.7 = PA — 34 240 + Year — 1923 1909 Rating: 4 M Spectra A1 V Colors W W? ? Notes: AB 1887: 100 @ 36. 6 measurements. A is a spectroscopic binary. AC 1907: 25.7 @ 239. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 55.1 miles; AC = 14.6 miles. Distance (LY): 364 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 OS 504 Rating: 5 M ADS 16942; HD 222659; SAO 108780 Position: 2343+1840 A B Magnitude 7.23 10.20 Separation PA — — 7.7 176 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1845: 7.9 @ 174. 15 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.1 inches. Separation: AB = 7.20 miles. Distance (LY): 600 Total luminosity (Suns): 42 - 27 - Spectra K0 Colors pY ? Zone 153 Difficult STF 3023 Rating: 5 D ADS 16821; HD 221479; SAO 108669 Position: 2332+1724 A B Magnitude 7.25 9.22 Separation PA — — 1.7 284 + Year — 1991 Spectra F3 IV Colors W W Notes: 1831: 1.9 @ 282. 32 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 1.24 miles. Distance (LY): 469 Total luminosity (Suns): 27 75 Peg Kuiper 117; HD 222133; SAO 108732 Position: 2338+1824 A B Magnitude 5.40 11.60 Rating: 5 D Separation PA — — 27.9 + 246 = Year — 1960 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? Notes: 1958: 27.6 @ 246. 2 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary and is rotating at 216 kps. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.0 inches. Separation: AB = 10.4 miles. Distance (LY): 239 Total luminosity (Suns): 31.1 - 28 - Zone 153 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 7772 Rating: 5 M Position: 2352+1600 Type: Oc Dimensions: 5' Class: III 1p Cluster population: 10 Magnitude: 10.0 Notes: This cluster is 1.5 billion years old. Observations: C8 at 65x. Faint and semi-resolved, it resembles M73. Difficult NGC 7691 Other Names: H III 213; UGC 12654 Rating: 4 D Position: 2333+1550 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.1 Class: SAB(rs)bc Dimensions: 2.4' x 1.7' Observations: C8 at 104x. Stellar nucleus with an extremely faint halo. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,041 - 29 - Magnitude: 12.9 PA: 175 Zone 153 NGC 7722 Other Names: UGC 12718 Rating: 4 D Position: 2339+1557 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: Sa Dimensions: 2.2' x 1.9' Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 150 Observations: C8 at 104x. I noted a stellar nucleus without a halo. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,026 NGC 7711 Other Names: UGC 12691; H II 244 Rating: 5 D Position: 2336+1518 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: S0 Dimensions: 2.6' x 1.3' Magnitude: 12.1 PA: 95 Observations: C11 at 193x. Very faint ball of fog, seen only after moving the optical tube. A 13m star is 3 min E. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,075 - 30 - Zone 153 Zone 153 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 3021 2331+1613 2E 4 STF 2997 2317+2124 3E 1 STF 3007 2323+2033 3E 1 Kustner 140 2342+1523 3E 4 STF 3048 2358+2420 3E 3 Pourteau 5773 2302+2428 4E 1 OS 488 rej 2307+2034 4E 1 h979 2308+2207 4E 1 STF 2983 rej 2310+1512 4E 2 OSS 246 2328+2335 4E 1 Hough 302 2340+1945 4E 4 h991 2342+2226 4E 3 Kustner 141 2346+1830 4E 4 STF 3041 2348+1703 4E 4 Kustner 142 2350+1524 4E 4 P Muller 542 2301+1523 5E 2 STF 3005 rej 2322+2456 5E 1 OS 494 2321+2157 2M 1 STF 2989 2313+1959 3M 1 Component A B C A B A B C A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B C A B C BC A B C A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B - 31 - Mag 7.74 9.08 10.30 8.81 9.57 6.62 9.83 10.86 9.65 10.32 7.94 9.49 10.50 10.53 10.97 6.73 10.40 8.86 11.15 9.40 11.46 7.86 8.82 12.67 8.83 10.13 11.60 11.30 11.40 12.20 10.57 11.60 8.27 8.34 8.51 10.08 10.65 10.96 12.58 8.70 12.20 7.66 8.25 8.88 10.14 Separation — 8.6 + 118.7 + — 24.6 + — 5.8 + 97.2 +!! — 27.0 + — 8.7 40.8 -! — 12.9 — 14.7 + — 18.5 + — 34.0 + — 80.7 35.6 — 80.0 +!! PA — 308 118.7 + — 222 — 91 +! 97.2 +!! — 100 = — 312 40.8 -! — 92 + — 336 + — 217 — 271 — 121 + 35.6 — 29 = 7.9 — 16.2 92.8 + — 25.0 + — 61.5 57.0 -! — 14.6 — 11.8 — 20.4 — 3.3 + — 1.8 + 75 — 346 92.8 + — 196 + — 176 +? 57.0 -! — 177 — 248 — 24 = — 82 — 143 + Zone 153 Designation Position Rating Map STF 2990 2313+2205 3M 1 STF 3012 2328+1637 3M 2 STF 3020 2331+1846 4M 4 74 Peg 2338+1650 4M 4 OS 505 2346+2025 4M 3 Jonckheere 295 2311+1648 5M 2 A. G. 426 2327+1509 5M 2 OS 504 2343+1840 5M 4 OS 503 2342+2017 3D 3 STF 3023 2332+1724 5D 4 75 Peg 2338+1824 5D 4 Component A B A B C D A B A B C A B A B C BC A B A B A B C A B A B Mag 9.02 9.03 9.47 8.51 9.82 9.86 7.91 10.14 6.26 11.35 13.00 6.56 9.77 9.11 11.70 12.50 9.56 12.30 7.23 10.20 7.62 8.70 14.20 7.25 9.22 5.40 11.60 Separation — 2.4 + — 2.8 + 52.4 + 49.5 + — 2.2 + — 97 25.7 = — 2.2 = — 33.0 - PA — 56 — 191 = 52.4 + 49.5 + — 100 — 34 25.7 = — 58 + — 169 - 1.8 = — 10.5 + — 7.7 — 1.1 37.9 — 1.7 — 27.9 + 140 — 254 + — 176 + — 133 + 37.9 — 284 + — 246 = Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 7550 NGC 7448 NGC 7454 NGC 7772 NGC 7578A NGC 7653 NGC 7691 NGC 7722 NGC 7798 NGC 7461 NGC 7463 NGC 7465 NGC 7497 NGC 7539 NGC 7625 Position 2315+1857 2300+1559 2301+1623 2352+1600 2317+1842 2325+1516 2333+1550 2339+1557 2359+2045 2302+1535 2302+1559 2302+1558 2309+1811 2314+2340 2321+1714 Rating 3M 4M 5M 5M 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 Type Gal (S0) Gal (Sc) Gal (E4) Oc (III 1p) Gal (S0o pec) Gal (Sb) Gal (SAB(rs)bc) Gal (Sa) Gal (S) Gal (SB0) Gal (SABb: pec) Gal ((R')SB(s)0o:) Gal (SB(s)d) Gal (S0) Gal (SA(rs)a pec) - 32 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 12.2 12.7 11.8 12.6 11.8 12.7 10.0 13.3 14.0 12.7 13.5 12.9 14.1 12.4 13.6 12.4 12.7 13.3 12.7 13.2 13.8 12.6 12.2 12.2 14.0 12.5 13.0 12.1 12.7 Population 10 Zone 153 Object NGC 7678 NGC 7711 NGC 7771 NGC 7769 Position 2329+2225 2336+1518 2351+2007 2351+2009 Rating 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 1 4 3 3 Type Gal (Sc) Gal (SO) Gal (Sa) Gal (Sb) - 33 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 12.7 13.2 12.1 13.3 12.3 13.1 12.0 12.8 Population