Zone 143, Master Map Normal View +24°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV c +22°00' e +18°00' +20°00' M64 Muphridη f d α +16°00' τ M53 υ Coma Berenices 14h 00m 13h 52m 13h 44m Virgo 13h 36m 13h 28m 13h 20m 13h 12m 13h 04m 12h 56m Zone 143, Map 1 Normal Image +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +24°00' OS 268 H V 70 OS 259 rej STF 1714 +23°00' Couteau 2708 +22°00' NGC 5012 STF 1748 +21°00' Couteau 54 Couteau 96 Bergh 13h 30m 13h 25m 13h 20m 13h 15m 13h 10m 13h 05m 13h 00m Zone 143, Map 1 Mirror Image +24°00' +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. OS 259 rej STF 1714 +23°00' Couteau 2708 STF 1748 +22°00' NGC 5012 +21°00' Couteau 54 Couteau 96 13h 00m 13h 05m 13h 10m 13h 15m Bergh 13h 20m 13h 25m 13h 30m Zone 143, Map 2 Normal Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bergh +19°00' STF 1715 +18°00' Bur 112 M53 NGC 5024 South 648 STF 1737 NGC 5053 α Alpha Com +17°00' STF 1733 Bur 800 STF 1707 OS 266 Fox 177 h223 STF 1722 h220 13h 30m 13h 25m 13h 20m 13h 15m 13h 10m 13h 05m 13h 00m +16°00' NGC 5180 Zone 143, Map 2 Mirror Image +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bergh +19°00' STF 1715 +18°00' Bur 112 M53 NGC 5024 South 648 STF 1737 NGC 5053 α +17°00' Alpha Com STF 1733 Bur 800 +16°00' NGC 5180 STF 1707 Fox 177 OS 266 h223 STF 1722 h220 13h 00m 13h 05m 13h 10m 13h 15m 13h 20m 13h 25m 13h 30m Zone 143, Map 3 Normal Image OS 268 H V 70 +24°00' +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h2688 STF 1779 +23°00' Pourteau 3145 STF 1756 +22°00' Pourteau 3143 +21°00' 6 Boo 1 Boo STF 1794 14h 00m 13h 55m 13h 50m 13h 45m 13h 40m h2663 13h 35m 13h 30m Zone 143, Map 3 Mirror Image +25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +24°00' OS 268 H V 70 h2688 STF 1779 +23°00' Pourteau 3145 STF 1756 +22°00' Pourteau 3143 STF 1748 h2663 13h 30m 13h 35m +21°00' 6 Boo 1 Boo 13h 40m 13h 45m 13h 50m 13h 55m 14h 00m Zone 143, Map 4 Normal Image 1 Boo h2663 +19°00' STF 1794 +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Muphrid STF 1782 +18°00' Eta Booη h230 South 655 Tau Boo +16°00' +17°00' τ υ 14h 00m 13h 55m 13h 50m Upsilon Boo 13h 45m 13h 40m 13h 35m 13h 30m Zone 143, Map 4 Mirror Image h2663 +20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +19°00' 1 Boo η Eta Boo Muphrid +18°00' STF 1782 h230 South 655 +16°00' +17°00' Tau Boo τ Upsilon Boo υ 13h 30m 13h 35m 13h 40m 13h 45m 13h 50m 13h 55m 14h 00m Zone 143 1 Reference Star, 34 Double Stars, 2 Globular Clusters, 2 Galaxies Flamsteed N 1 Boo.................................................... 18 6 Boo.................................................... 15 NGC 5012 .............................................. 5 NGC 5024 ............................................ 12 NGC 5053 ............................................ 13 NGC 5180 ............................................ 13 A Alpha Com............................................. 7 O B OS 259 rej .............................................. 2 OS 266 ................................................. 11 Bergh 46 .............................................. 10 Bur 112 .................................................. 6 Bur 800 .................................................. 9 P Pourteau 3143 ...................................... 15 Pourteau 3145 ...................................... 16 C Couteau 2708......................................... 3 Couteau 54............................................. 3 Couteau 96............................................. 4 S South 648 ............................................... 8 South 655 ............................................. 19 STF 1707................................................ 6 STF 1714................................................ 2 STF 1715................................................ 7 STF 1722.............................................. 10 STF 1733................................................ 8 STF 1737................................................ 5 STF 1748................................................ 4 STF 1756.............................................. 14 STF 1779.............................................. 14 STF 1782.............................................. 17 E Eta Boo ................................................ 20 F Fox 177 .................................................. 9 H H V 70 ................................................. 17 h223 ..................................................... 11 h230 ..................................................... 19 h2663 ................................................... 18 h2688 ................................................... 16 T Tau Boo................................................ 21 -1- Zone 143 Zone 143, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 1714 Rating: 3 E ADS 8758 Position: 1304+2339 A B Magnitude 9.50 9.59 Separation PA — — 3.1 + 307 - Year — 1998 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1832: 3.0 @ 311. 28 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.3 inches. Separation: AB = 3.19 miles. Distance (LY): 660 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.4 OS 259 rej Rating: 3 E HD 114060; SAO 82662 Position: 1308+2401 A B Magnitude 8.15 8.55 Separation PA — — 39.1 21 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1843: 39.6 @ 21. 24 measurements. The stars share a very large common proper motion. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches; B = 17.5 inches. Separation: AB = 7.26 miles. Distance (LY): 119 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.0 -2- Spectra G5 V G0 Colors Zone 143 Couteau 2708 Rating: 4 E SAO 82668 Position: 1308+2325 A B Magnitude 10.11 11.00 Separation PA — — 4.1 + 78 - Year — 1999 Spectra G5 Colors Y W? Notes: 1965: 3.8 @ 80. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Couteau 54 Rating: 5 E HD 114637; SAO 82699 Position: 1312+2155 A B Magnitude 6.82 10.40 Separation PA — — 10.3 291 + Year — 1965 Notes: 1893: 10.6 @288. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 39.0 inches. Separation: AB = 8.51 miles. Distance (LY): 530 Total luminosity (Suns): 42 -3- Spectra G5 III Colors Y ? Zone 143 Moderate STF 1748 Rating: 3 M ADS 8918; HD 117318; SAO 82862 Position: 1329+2211 A B C Magnitude 8.10 11.02 10.80 Separation — 6.0 + 150.1 PA — 183 + 353 Year — 1991 1911 Spectra F8 Colors W O? W Notes: AB 1832: 5.5 @ 180. 17 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Couteau 96 Rating: 5 M HD 114520; SAO 82692 Position: 1311+2114 A B C Magnitude 6.82 10.69 12.20 Separation — 10.9 = 84.5 PA — 311 6 Year — 1998 1989 Notes: AB 1893: 10.9 @ 316. 5 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6 feet 9 inches. Separation: AB = 7.05 miles; AC = 54.7 miles. Distance (LY): 415 Total luminosity (Suns): 27 -4- Spectra F2 II Colors bW ? No Zone 143 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5012 Other Names: UGC 8270 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 4 D Position: 1312+2255 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: SAAB(rs)c II Dimensions: 2,7' x 1.6' Magnitude: 12.2 PA: 10 Observations: C11 at 193x. Uniform, sizeable blob, confirmed with tube movement; then it was easy. N/S axis (about 2 x 1 ratio). Distance (LY): 110,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +2,619 Total luminosity (Suns): 12,500,000,000 Zone 143, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 1737 Rating: 3 E ADS 8871; HD 116206; SAO 100534; H IV 57 Position: 1322+1746 A B Magnitude 7.82 10.46 Separation PA — — 15.1 = 219 - Year — 1992 Spectra F0 Colors W dB Notes: 1829: 15.1 @ 221. 16 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. -5- Zone 143 Observations: C8 at 104x. STF 1707 Rating: 4 E ADS 8740; HD 113097; SAO 100376 Position: 1301+1552 A B Magnitude 9.59 10.96 Separation PA — — 8.6 38 + Year — 1976 Spectra G0 Colors Y rO? Notes: 1828: 10.2 @ 31. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1.20 miles. Distance (LY): 90 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.119 Bur 112 Rating: 4 E ADS 8735; HD 113022; SAO 100366 Position: 1301+1822 A B Magnitude 6.22 9.58 Separation PA — — 146.8 352 + Notes: 1875: 153.4 @ 347. 11 measurements. This star is a member of the Hyades group. Observations: C8 at 104x. -6- Year — 1926 Spectra F5 V Colors W pB Zone 143 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 30.5 miles. Distance (LY): 133 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.3 STF 1715 Rating: 4 E ADS 8761; HD 113527 Position: 1304+1924 A B Magnitude 9.45 10.24 Separation PA — — 7.2 + 231 + Year — 1992 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1831: 6.8 @ 230. 25 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.3 inches. Separation: AB = 4.04 miles. Distance (LY): 360 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.49 Alpha Com Rating: 4 E 42 Com; Diadem; STF 1728; ADS 8804; HD 114378; SAO 100443 Position: 1310+1731 A B C Magnitude 5.10 5.10 10.10 Separation — 0.3 90.2 -! PA — 14 -!? 344 + Year — 1997 1991 Spectra F5 V F5 V Colors W No W Notes: AB 1827: 0.6 @ 190. Over 100 measurements. It has an orbital period of 25.87 years (Haffner, 1948) with an edge-on plane. They were last a periastron in 1981 and will be again in 2007. AC 1851: 135.6 @ 322. 7 measurements. -7- Zone 143 Observations: C8 at 104x. South 648 Rating: 4 E HD 114864; SAO 100466 Position: 1314+1802 A B Magnitude 9.20 9.90 Separation PA — — 86.8 67 + Year — 1919 Spectra K0 F5 Colors O! W Notes: 1825: 87.3 @ 66. 5 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.1 inches; B = 14.5 inches. Separation: AB = 9.88 miles. Distance (LY): 73 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.14 STF 1733 Rating: 4 E ADS 8840; HD 115320; SAO 100486; H II 46 Position: 1316+1715 A B Magnitude 8.66 10.13 Separation PA — — 5.1 + 129 + Year — 1994 Notes: 1827: 4.6 @ 125. 35 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.6 inches. Separation: AB = 3.92 miles. Distance (LY): 493 Total luminosity (Suns): 8.22 -8- Spectra G0 Colors W O Zone 143 Bur 800 Rating: 4 E ADS 8841; HD 115404; SAO 100491 Position: 1317+1701 A B C D Magnitude 6.49 9.57 12.45 10.60 Separation — 7.0 +! 116.2 +! 50.8 PA — 104 342 88 Year — 1994 1990 1990 Spectra K0 V Colors yO! R! W No Notes: AB 1881: 1.3 @ 122. Over 100 measurements. The AB pair shares a large common proper motion. AC 1909: 89.5 @ 9. 4 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 206x. Fox 177 Position: 1322+1542 A B Magnitude 10.35 10.50 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 17.2 + 87 = Notes: 1897: 17 @ 87. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. -9- Year — 1991 Spectra K5 K5 Colors O O Zone 143 Moderate STF 1722 Rating: 3 M ADS 8796; HD 114131; SAO 100432 Position: 1309+1529 A B Magnitude 7.83 8.67 Separation PA — — 2.7 337 - Year — 1997 Spectra K0 IV Colors Y Y Notes: 1829: 3.6 @ 344. 86 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb saw them as Y and B. Bergh 46 Rating: 4 M HD 115365; SAO 82751 Position: 1316+1947 A B Magnitude 6.43 8.00 Separation PA — — 3 58 Year — Notes: The primary spins at 161 kps. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches; B = 7.10 inches. Separation: AB = 1.31 miles. Distance (LY): 280 Total luminosity (Suns): 18.7 - 10 - Spectra F0 V A2 Colors W ? Zone 143 OS 266 Rating: 4 M ADS 8914; HD 117190; SAO 100583 Position: 1328+1543 A B Magnitude 7.37 8.51 Separation PA — — 1.9 + 355 + Year — 1997 Spectra F5 Colors W W Notes: 1843: 1.0 @ 328. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.5 inches. Separation: AB = 2,798 feet. Distance (LY): 181 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.5 h223 Rating: 5 M HD 115942; SAO 100516 Position: 1320+1534 A B Magnitude 7.25 11.00 Separation PA — — 36.9 + 3+ Year — 1998 Notes: 1900: 36.5 @ 347. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. I had to use averted vision to see B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.5 inches. Separation: AB = 31.7 miles. Distance (LY): 550 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 - 11 - Spectra G5 Colors Y ? Zone 143 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 5024 Other Names: M53 Astronomical Leage Program: Messier Club Rating: 2 E Position: 1313+1810 Type: Gc Dimensions: 10' Class: 5 Magnitude: 8.0 Cluster population: 200,000 Notes: It was discovered by J. Bode on February 3, 1775; Messier cataloged it on February 26, 1777. William Herschel resolved it. The brightest stars are 13.8m and the horizontal branch is 16.9m. It is 220 light years in diameter. Observations: C8 at 206x. Mottled at high powers, bright middle. William Herschel said it was "one of the most beautiful sights I remember to have seen in the heavens." Two faint stars– 9.0m SAO 100466 and 9.2m SAO 100468– lie 9 min SE. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 61,000 miles. Its stars would be 525 miles apart Distance (LY): 65,000 Luminosity (suns): 210,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): -112 NGC 5024 (M53) Globular cluster (5) Observed with C8 on 7/5/92 Magnification: 80x - 12 - Zone 143 Difficult NGC 5053 Other Names: Collinder 267; H VI 7 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 D Position: 1316+1742 Type: Gc Dimensions: 8' Class: 11 Cluster population: 3,400 Magnitude: 10.5 Notes: It was discovered on March 14, 1784 by William Herschel. The brightest stars are 14.0m and the horizontal branch is 16.6m. It is 100 light years in diameter and dimmed 1.5 magnitudes by dust. It might be mistaken for a rich open cluster except the RR Lyrae stars in it give it away as a globular. It is about 150 light years in diameter. Observations: C8 at 83x. Extremely faint, it needs averted vision. It was only semi- resolved. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 37,000 miles with its stars 1,230 miles apart. Distance (LY): 49,500 Radial velocity (km/sec): +44 Luminosity (suns): 12,000 NGC 5180 Other Names: UGC 8479; H III 71 Rating: 5 D Position: 1329+1650 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: S0 Dimensions: 1.4' x 1' Magnitude: 13.0 PA: 25 Observations: C11 at 140x. Stellar nucleus and very small halo. A 9m star is 5 min ENE. - 13 - Zone 143 Zone 143, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 1756 Rating: 3 E ADS 8941; SAO 82877 Position: 1334+2301 A B Magnitude 9.87 10.36 Separation PA — — 14.7 + 177 = Year — 1992 Spectra G5 Colors O! B! Notes: 1831: 14.2 @ 177. 27 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.5 inches. Separation: AB = 5.11 miles. Distance (LY): 223 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.8 STF 1779 Rating: 3 E ADS 9007; HD 119731; SAO 82879 Position: 1345+2340 A B Magnitude 8.96 10.33 Separation PA — — 3.9 + 146 - Notes: 1832: 3.8 @ 147. 21 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 14 - Year — 1993 Spectra A5 Colors W yO? Zone 143 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.61 inches. Separation: AB = 11.3 miles. Distance (LY): 1,860 Total luminosity (Suns): 91 6 Boo South 656; OSS 126; HD 120651; SAO 83022; H VI 15 Position: 1350+2117 A B Magnitude 6.82 7.29 Separation PA — — 85.5 209 + Year — 1993 Rating: 3 E Spectra G0 III G0 Colors O W Notes: 1825: 85.8 @ 208. 29 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 32.4 inches; B = 16.1 inches. Separation: AB = 45.1 miles. Distance (LY): 338 Total luminosity (Suns): 28 Pourteau 3143 Position: 1333+2242 A B Magnitude 10.16 12.60 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 13.1 + 157 - Notes: 1892: 13.0 @ 158. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 15 - Year — 1902 Spectra Colors W ? Zone 143 Distance (LY): 50 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.019 h2688 Rating: 4 E HD 120751; SAO 83032 Position: 1351+2347 A B Magnitude 9.78 11.33 Separation PA — — 28.8 + 291 + Year — 1991 Spectra K2 Colors W dB Notes: 1879: 22.7 @ 279. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 29.7 inches. Separation: AB = 7.01 miles. Distance (LY): 156 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.3 Moderate Pourteau 3145 Position: 1337+2319 A B Magnitude 9.80 10.02 Rating: 3 M Separation PA — — 5.7 + 200 -? Year — 1970 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1892: 5.6 @ 21. 12 measurements. Quadrant reversal? The stars share common proper motion. However, Hipparcos shows different distances (1,160 and 113 light years). - 16 - Zone 143 H V 70 FK Com; OS 268 rej (B); ADS 8929; HD 117567; SAO 82868 Position: 1331+2414 A B C D Magnitude 7.61 12.62 8.15 13.56 Separation — 19.1 75.0 +! 84.6 PA — 75 257 30 Year — 1930 1995 1908 Rating: 5 M Spectra G2 III Colors Y No W ? Notes: AB 1878: 19.6 @ 77. 5 measurements. AC 1783: 56.9 @ 263. 41 measurements. May be optical as Hipparcos shows different distances for A and C (213 and 760 light years). AD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Star B is extremely difficult. C11 at 115x. B was never detected. Zone 143, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 1782 Rating: 3 E HD 119823; SAO 100688 Position: 1345+1822 A B Magnitude 7.98 9.81 Separation PA — — 30.1 + 186 = - 17 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W B Zone 143 Notes: 1828: 29.8 @ 186. 17 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Star B is difficult to see, due mostly to its color. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.0 inches. Separation: AB = 14.2 miles. Distance (LY): 302 Total luminosity (Suns): 6 h2663 Rating: 4 E HD 118389; SAO 82896 Position: 1336+2000 A B Magnitude 8.73 10.42 Separation PA — — 50.3 149 + Year — 1991 Spectra K5 Colors Y! W? Notes: 1893: 53.0 @ 146. 8 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (1,360 and 150 light years); they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. 1 Boo STF 1772; ADS 8991; HD 119055; SAO 82942 Position: 1341+1957 A B Magnitude 5.73 9.55 Separation PA — — 4.5 135 - Rating: 4 E Year — 1997 Spectra A1 V F8 V Colors W ? Notes: 1831: 4.8 @ 149. 83 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 206x. A diffraction mask helps. - 18 - Zone 143 Some observers report both as B. Webb sees bW and V. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches; B = 16.4 inches. Separation: AB = 2.12 miles. Distance (LY): 303 Total luminosity (Suns): 37 h230 Position: 1342+1807 A B Magnitude 9.28 9.83 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 61.4 + 318 + Year — 1959 Spectra K0 Colors O Y Notes: 1895: 58.3 @ 316. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. South 655 Rating: 4 E SAO 100723 Position: 1349+1742 A B C Magnitude 8.96 9.98 12.50 Separation — 44.7 + 61.9 PA — 85 + 5 Year — 1991 1911 Spectra K2 Colors Y W ? Notes: AB 1825: 35.0 @ 76. 13 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Star C is very difficult. - 19 - Zone 143 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.4 inches. Separation: AB = 30.8 miles; AC = 42.7 miles. Distance (LY): 442 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.652 Eta Boo Rating: 4 E 8 Boo; Muphrid, "solitary star of the lancer", Achird; Sh 169; HD 121370; SAO 100766 Position: 1355+1824 A B Magnitude 2.68 8.80 Separation PA — — 110.1 89 - Year — 1992 Spectra G0 IV Colors gY B Notes: 1822: 126.2 @ 120. 17 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a period of 494.173 days and is also an infra-red source. The stars have different proper motions. From James Kaler's Star Notes: The name is mystifyingly obscure. It came originally from a name for Arcturus that referred to a "lance bearer," and that was later applied to other stars in the neighborhood, and by other people to Eta Bootis "alone," which in Arabic is something close to the name "Muphrid." So the name actually refers not to a property of the star or to its location, but in circular fashion to another name! The star itself is of considerable interest. Though a class G star with a color and temperature (6,100 Kelvin) near that of the Sun, it is classed as a "subgiant," meaning that it has started to evolve. It has a radius 2.7 times solar. With a mass about 1.5 times solar, Muphrid has just ceased core hydrogen fusion. Its quiet helium core surrounded by a shell of fusing hydrogen, the star is just beginning to make the transition to becoming a red giant. Muphrid is also double, its spectrum revealing a close companion (possibly a dead white dwarf) with an orbital period of 1.35 years, the two separated by about the distance between Mars and the Sun. Muphrid also has a visible "companion," a ninth magnitude star two minutes of arc away, easily seen in small telescope. The "companion," however, is merely a line of sight coincidence. The odd thing is that absolutely nothing is known about it the star, rather strange for one that bright. Most interesting, Muphrid is one of a somewhat unusual breed of "super metal rich" stars. "Metal" to an astronomer means "everything else" other than hydrogen and helium. Muphrid has a metal abundance about twice solar. It is surrounded by a hot - 20 - Zone 143 X-ray emitting corona with a temperature of 3.5 million Kelvin, nearly twice as hot as the solar corona. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.55 inches. Separation: AB = 6.35 miles. Distance (LY): 37 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 Difficult Tau Boo 4 Boo; OS 270; ADS 9025; HD 120136; SAO 100706 Position: 1347+1728 A B Magnitude 4.50 11.50 Separation PA — — 3.4 -!! 21 +!! Year — 1991 Rating: 5 D Spectra F7 V M2 Colors Y ? Notes: 1849: 10.1 @ 349. 46 measurements. The orbit takes at least several centuries. The primary might be a Delta Sct variable. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb saw them as gW and W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.90 inches; B = 53.4 inches. Separation: AB = 1,526 feet. Distance (LY): 51 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.245 - 21 - Zone 143 Zone 143 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 1714 1304+2339 3E 1 OS 259 rej 1308+2401 3E 1 STF 1737 1322+1746 3E 2 STF 1756 1334+2301 3E 3 STF 1782 1345+1822 3E 4 STF 1779 1345+2340 3E 3 6 Boo 1350+2117 3E 3 Bur 112 1301+1822 4E 2 STF 1707 1301+1552 4E 2 STF 1715 1304+1924 4E 2 Couteau 2708 1308+2325 4E 1 Alpha Com 1310+1731 4E 2 South 648 1314+1802 4E 2 STF 1733 1316+1715 4E 2 Bur 800 1317+1701 4E 2 Fox 177 1322+1542 4E 2 Pourteau 3143 1333+2242 4E 3 h2663 1336+2000 4E 4 1 Boo 1341+1957 4E 4 h230 1342+1807 4E 4 South 655 1349+1742 4E 4 h2688 1351+2347 4E 3 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B - 22 - Mag 9.50 9.59 8.15 8.55 7.82 10.46 9.87 10.36 7.98 9.81 8.96 10.33 6.82 7.29 6.22 9.58 9.59 10.96 9.45 10.24 10.11 11.00 5.10 5.10 10.10 9.20 9.90 8.66 10.13 6.49 9.57 12.45 10.60 10.35 10.50 10.16 12.60 8.73 10.42 5.73 9.55 9.28 9.83 8.96 9.98 12.50 9.78 11.33 Separation — 3.1 + — 39.1 — 15.1 = — 14.7 + — 30.1 + — 3.9 + — 85.5 — 146.8 — 8.6 — 7.2 + — 4.1 + — 0.3 90.2 -! — 86.8 — 5.1 + — 7.0 +! 116.2 +! 50.8 — 17.2 + — 13.1 + — 50.3 — 4.5 — 61.4 + — 44.7 + 61.9 — 28.8 + PA — 307 — 21 = — 219 — 177 = — 186 = — 146 — 209 + — 352 + — 38 + — 231 + — 78 — 14 -!? 90.2 -! — 67 + — 129 + — 104 116.2 +! 50.8 — 87 = — 157 — 149 + — 135 — 318 + — 85 + 61.9 — 291 + Zone 143 Designation Position Rating Map Eta Boo 1355+1824 4E 4 Couteau 54 1312+2155 5E 1 STF 1722 1309+1529 3M 2 STF 1748 1329+2211 3M 1 Pourteau 3145 1337+2319 3M 3 Bergh 46 1316+1947 4M 2 OS 266 1328+1543 4M 2 Couteau 96 1311+2114 5M 1 h223 1320+1534 5M 2 H V 70 1331+2414 5M 3 Tau Boo 1347+1728 5D 4 Component A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B C A B A B C D A B Mag 2.68 8.80 6.82 10.40 7.83 8.67 8.10 11.02 10.80 9.80 10.02 6.43 8.00 7.37 8.51 6.82 10.69 12.20 7.25 11.00 7.61 12.62 8.15 13.56 4.50 11.50 Separation — 110.1 — 10.3 — 2.7 — 6.0 + 150.1 — 5.7 + — 3 — 1.9 + — 10.9 = 84.5 — 36.9 + — 19.1 75.0 +! 84.6 — 3.4 -!! PA — 89 — 291 + — 337 — 183 + 150.1 — 200 -? — 58 — 355 + — 311 84.5 — 3+ — 75 75.0 +! 84.6 — 21 +!! Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 5024 NGC 5012 NGC 5053 NGC 5180 Position 1313+1810 1312+2255 1316+1742 1329+1650 Rating 2E 4D 5D 5D Map 2 1 2 2 Type Gc (5) Gal (SAAB(rs)c II) Gc (11) Gal (S0) - 23 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 8.0 12.2 13.6 10.5 13.0 13.2 Population 200,000 3,400