Zone 117, Master Map Ursa Major c ν Alula Borealis Alula Australis f d +26°00' Leo +28°00' +30°00' ξ +32°00' e +34°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV Leo Minor 12h 00m 11h 48m 11h 36m 11h 24m 11h 12m 11h 00m Zone 117, Map 1 Normal Image Kazeza 12 +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +34°00' Kazeza 5 +33°00' h498 Nu UMa ν Alula Borealis +32°00' h493 Couteau 963 ξ Xi UMa +31°00' Alula Australis Scheiner 525 OS 231 rej OSS 111 11h 30m 11h 25m 11h 20m 11h 15m 11h 10m 11h 05m 11h 00m Zone 117, Map 1 Mirror Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +34°00' Kazeza 12 Nu UMa ν +33°00' h498 Alula Borealis +32°00' h493 Couteau 963 ξ Alula Australis Xi UMa Scheiner 525 STF 1492 rej OS 231 rej OSS 111 11h 00m 11h 05m 11h 10m 11h 15m 11h 20m 11h 25m 11h 30m +31°00' Kazeza 5 Zone 117, Map 2 Normal Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. OSS 111 NGC 3486 +29°00' NGC 3687 Leo +28°00' Ursa Major NGC 3512 NGC 3504 +27°00' STF 1521 h497 +26°00' BPM 137 NGC 3689 A. G. 342 Leo Minor 11h 30m 11h 25m 11h 20m 11h 15m 11h 10m 11h 05m 11h 00m Zone 117, Map 2 Mirror Image OSS 111 +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +29°00' NGC 3687 NGC 3486 +28°00' Ursa Major NGC 3512 Leo NGC 3504 +27°00' STF 1521 h497 +26°00' BPM 137 NGC 3689 A. G. 342 Leo Minor 11h 00m 11h 05m 11h 10m 11h 15m 11h 20m 11h 25m 11h 30m Zone 117, Map 3 Normal Image 61 UMa h498 +34°00' +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Kustner 40 +33°00' Argelander 101 Espin 2285 +32°00' NGC 3995 Bur 918 NGC 3986 NGC 3788 NGC 3786 +31°00' 62 UMa STF 1576 OSS 111 h505 12h 00m 11h 55m 11h 50m 11h 45m 11h 40m 11h 35m 11h 30m Zone 117, Map 3 Mirror Image +34°00' +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. 61 UMa h498 Kustner 40 +33°00' Argelander 101 NGC 3995 Bur 918 NGC 3786 NGC 3986 NGC 3788 +32°00' Espin 2285 62 UMa +31°00' Scheiner 525 STF 1576 OSS 111 h505 11h 30m 11h 35m 11h 40m 11h 45m 11h 50m 11h 55m 12h 00m Zone 117, Map 4 Normal Image OSS 111 +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h505 +29°00' h2579 +28°00' Espin 435 NGC 4008 Leo +27°00' STF 1555 STF 1555 NGC 3900 STF 1564 +26°00' NGC 3912 h513 NGC 4022 OS 239 rej NGC 3815 12h 00m 11h 55m h512 11h 50m 11h 45m 11h 40m 11h 35m 11h 30m Zone 117, Map 4 Mirror Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. OSS 111 h505 NGC 3687 +29°00' h2579 NGC 4008 Coma Berenices Leo STF 1555 +28°00' Espin 435 +27°00' STF 1555 NGC 3900 STF 1564 h513 NGC 4022 OS 239 rej NGC 3815 11h 30m 11h 35m 11h 40m 11h 45m 11h 50m h512 11h 55m 12h 00m +26°00' NGC 3912 Zone 117 Index 21 Double Stars, 13 Galaxies Flamsteed NGC 3504 ................................................... 7 NGC 3512 ................................................... 7 NGC 3687 ................................................... 9 NGC 3689 ................................................... 8 NGC 3786 ................................................. 14 NGC 3788 ................................................. 14 NGC 3986 ................................................. 15 NGC 3995 ................................................. 13 Nu UMa ...................................................... 4 61 UMa ..................................................... 13 62 UMa ..................................................... 10 A A. G. 342..................................................... 5 Argelander 101.......................................... 11 E Espin 2285 ................................................ 12 Espin 435 .................................................. 17 O OS 231 rej ................................................... 2 OS 239 rej ................................................. 16 OSS 111 ...................................................... 5 H h2579......................................................... 16 h493............................................................. 2 h497............................................................. 6 h498............................................................. 4 h505........................................................... 17 S STF 1521..................................................... 6 STF 1555................................................... 18 STF 1564................................................... 15 STF 1576................................................... 12 K Kustner 40................................................. 11 X N Xi UMa ....................................................... 3 NGC 3486 ................................................... 8 -1- Zone 117 Zone 117, Map 1 Double Stars Easy OS 231 rej Rating: 3 E ADS 8083; HD 97100; SAO 62440 Position: 1111+3027 A B C D Magnitude 8.31 9.49 9.01 12.90 Separation — 37.8 + 184.3 + 255.4 PA — 266 + 329 44 Year — 1991 1954 1913 Spectra K8 V G0 Colors Y O B No Notes: AB 1844: 36.6 @ 265. 67 measurements. AC 1881: 152.9 @ 342. 17 measurements. Hipparcos shows the C star to be at a distance of 459 light years. AD 1913: 255.4 @ 44. 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.20 inches; C = 17.9 inches. Separation: AB = 2.30 miles; AC = 11.2 miles; AD = 15.5 miles. Distance (LY): 39 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.13 h493 Position: 1104+3253 A B Magnitude 10.55 11.84 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 17.3 + 328 = Notes: 1906: 17.2 @ 328. 4 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra Colors Y ? Zone 117 Position by Espin is 1 minute greater in right ascension than John Herschel's. Used Espin position. The Tycho-2 Catalogue indicates a single star entry. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 119 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.086 Moderate Xi UMa Rating: 4 M 53 UMa; Alula Australis, "the first spring"; STF 1523; ADS 8119; HD 98230; SAO 62484 Position: 1118+3132 A B Magnitude 4.33 4.80 Separation PA — — 1.7 273 - Year — 1999 Spectra G0 V G0 V Colors W W Notes: William Herschel discovered the binary nature of Xi in 1780. It was the first binary whose orbit was computed (1828) by Savary. 1820: 2.1 @ 276. Over 100 measurements. It has an orbital period of 59.84 years (Heintz, 1967), with a semi-major axis of 2.53" and retrograde motion. They were widest last in 1974. Each star is a spectroscopic binary (A-a period is 669.17 days; Bb is 3.98 days). Both are also infra-red stars. A is also thought to have an unseen companion. Observations: C8 at 697x Some observers report yW for both, or W and pY. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches; B = 13.1 inches. Separation: AB = 471 feet. Distance (LY): 25 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.0 -3- Zone 117 Nu UMa Rating: 4 M 54 UMa; Alula Borealis; STF 1524; ADS 8123; HD 98262; SAO 62486 Position: 1118+3306 A B Magnitude 3.49 9.90 Separation PA — — 7.1 = 147 = Year — 1996 Spectra K3 III Colors dY B Notes: Star A is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source. 1830: 7.1 @ 147. 45 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb saw them as Y! and ?. Others have seen Y and G; Y and O; Y and L. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 51.3 inches. Separation: AB = 4.66 miles. Distance (LY): 421 Total luminosity (Suns): 566 h498 Rating: 5 M ADS B5786 Position: 1128+3404 A B Magnitude 11.20 11.94 Separation PA — — 20.6 + 88 + Notes: 1926: 19.4 @ 83. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A 9.5m star lies 5 min W. -4- Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W ? Zone 117 Zone 117, Map 2 Double Stars Easy A. G. 342 Rating: 3 E ADS 8002 Position: 1100+2526 A B Magnitude 8.36 8.97 Separation PA — — 5.3 + 110 + Year — 1998 Spectra K0 Colors Y O Notes: 1899: 5.1 @ 72. 72 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very nice! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.8 inches. Separation: AB = 4,277 feet. Distance (LY): 99 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.545 OSS 111 AW UMa; HD 99946; SAO 62579 Position: 1130+2958 A B Magnitude 6.90 9.41 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 67.5 + 33 = Year — 1996 Spectra F1 Colors W W Notes: 1875: 66.4 @ 33. 18 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. However, Hipparcos gives different distances (216 and 187 light years). Star A is an eclipsing binary (0.44 day period). -5- Zone 117 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.2 inches. Separation: AB = 22.8 miles. Distance (LY): 216 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 Moderate STF 1521 Rating: 2 M ADS 8105; HD 97799; SAO 81740 Position: 1115+2734 A B Magnitude 7.13 7.60 Separation PA — — 3.7 = 98 + Year — 1997 Spectra A5 Colors W O Notes: 1829: 3.7 @ 95. 88 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.68 inches. Separation: AB = 2.41 miles. Distance (LY): 418 Total luminosity (Suns): 29 h497 Rating: 5 M SAO 81821 Position: 1126+2704 A B Magnitude 9.48 12.89 Separation PA — — 25.0 60 Year — 1820 -6- Spectra K0 Colors Y B Zone 117 Notes: 1 measurement. The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a single star entry. Observations: C11 at 115x. Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 3504 Rating: 4 M Other Names: UGC 6118; H I 88 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Position: 1103+2758 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.6 Class: (R)SAB(s)ab I-II Dimensions: 2.7' x 2' Magnitude: 11.1 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1998cf and 2001ac (type IIn). Observations: C8 at 83x. Fairly bright stellar nucleus with a soft halo. It was spotted by slewing the scope in right ascension. A 12m star is 2 min SW. Distance (LY): 64,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,534 Total luminosity (Suns): 11,700,000,000 NGC 3512 Rating: 4 M Other Names: H II 366; UGC 6128 Position: 1104+2802 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: SAB(rs)c II Dimensions: 1.7' x 1.6' -7- Magnitude: 12.3 Zone 117 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 2001fv (type II). Observations: C8 at 104x. Small bright nucleus with oval halo. No other details. A 13m star is 2 min SW. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 14 million miles. Distance (LY): 88,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,451 Luminosity (suns): 7,300,000,000 NGC 3689 Rating: 4 M Other Names: UGC 6467; H II 339 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 1128+2540 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.5 Class: SAB(rs)c II Dimensions: 1.5' x 0.9' Magnitude: 12.3 Observations: C11 at 140x. Fuzzy, almost stellar nucleus (about 4" diameter) and very faint halo. Distance (LY): 120,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +2,739 Total luminosity (Suns): 13,600,000,000 Difficult NGC 3486 Rating: 2 D Other Names: UGC 6079; H I 87 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Position: 1101+2858 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 14.1 Class: SAB(r)c II Dimensions: 6' x 4' -8- Magnitude: 11.2 PA: 80 Zone 117 Observations: C8 at 65x. Large, bright and oval (E-W)— but it surrenders no details. Distance (LY): 29,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +681 Total luminosity (Suns): 2,200,000,000 NGC 3486 Galaxy (SAB(r)c II) Observed with C8 on 3/26/92 Magnification: 80x NGC 3687 Rating: 5 D Other Names: H II 770; UGC 6463 Position: 1128+2931 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: Sb Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.8' Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1989A (type Ia). -9- Magnitude: 12.0 Zone 117 Observations: C8 at 104x. A very faint and round glow; no details, not even a sharp nucleus. C11 at 115x. Very faint and small, no nucleus detected. Distance (LY): 100,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,507 Total luminosity (Suns): 12,500,000,000 Zone 117, Map 3 Double Stars Easy 62 UMa OS 575; HD 101606; SAO 62658 Position: 1142+3144 A B Magnitude 5.73 10.00 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 54.0 -!! 307 +! Year — 1991 Notes: 1850: 105.7 @ 297. 16 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 11.3 miles. Distance (LY): 134 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.5 - 10 - Spectra F5 V Colors W O? Zone 117 Argelander 101 Rating: 3 E HD 102942; SAO 62731 Position: 1151+3322 A B Magnitude 6.25 9.21 Separation PA — — 46.3 + 273 - Year — 1994 Spectra F2 Colors W dB! Notes: 1894: 46.0 @ 274. 11 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (206 and 131 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Kustner 40 Rating: 4 E ADS 8312 Position: 1149+3342 A B Magnitude 9.69 10.44 Separation PA — — 3.0 185 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1901: 3.1 @ 185. 17 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.33 inches. Separation: AB = 5.05 miles. Distance (LY): 1,080 Total luminosity (Suns): 18 - 11 - Spectra Am Colors W yO Zone 117 STF 1576 Rating: 4 E ADS 8331; SAO 62741 Position: 1153+3050 A B Magnitude 8.59 9.07 Separation PA — — 5.4 + 242 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W W? Notes: 1829: 5.2 @ 243. 31 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 65x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.5 inches. Separation: AB = 5.39 miles. Distance (LY): 640 Total luminosity (Suns): 17 Espin 2285 Sinachopoulos 65 (C, D) Position: 1138+3246 A B Magnitude 10.82 12.27 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 10.6 + 335 - Year — 2000 Notes: AB 1899: 9.6 @ 353. 9 measurements. There are two more extremely faint comes. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 570 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.55 - 12 - Spectra Colors W ? Zone 117 61 UMa OS 574; HD 101501; SAO 62655 Position: 1141+3412 A B Magnitude 5.32 10.40 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 158.3 98 - Year — 1925 Spectra G5 V Colors yW W Notes: 1850: 163.3 @ 108. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 7.65 miles. Distance (LY): 31 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.48 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 3995 Rating: 3 E Other Names: UGC 6944 Position: 1158+3218 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SAm pec III-IV Dimensions: 2.6' x 0.9' Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 33 Notes: It produced supernovae 1988ac (type Ib/c or II) and 2000ez (type II). Observations: C11 at 193x. It helps to get Bur 918 out of the field of view. Round, with a gradually brightening center. Nucleus not stellar. - 13 - Zone 117 Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be an incredible 51 million miles! Distance (LY): 210,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): 1,149 Luminosity (suns): 37,900,000,000 Moderate NGC 3788 Rating: 3 M Other Names: UGC 6623 Position: 1140+3156 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.4 Class: SAB(rs)ab pec Dimensions: 1.8' x 0.6' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 178 Observations: C8 at 206x. Extremely bright nucleus with a very soft halo. Moderate field. Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,699 NGC 3786 Rating: 5 M Other Names: Arp 294; UGC 6621 Position: 1140+3155 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: (R')SAB(r)a pec Dimensions: 2.2' x 1.1' Magnitude: 12.3 PA: 77 Notes: This is a Seyfert galaxy. This galaxy produced supernova 1999bu (type Ic) and SN 2004bd (type Ia). Observations: C8 at 206x. Small bright nucleus, but no other details. Moderate field. Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,678 - 14 - Zone 117 NGC 3986 Rating: 5 M Other Names: UGC 6920 Position: 1157+3201 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.6 Class: S0 Dimensions: 2.5' x 0.5' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 110 Observations: C8 at 83x. It displayed a stellar nucleus with an extremely faint halo. Moderately rich field. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,263 Zone 117, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 1564 Rating: 3 E ADS 8256; SAO 81926 Position: 1140+2658 A B Magnitude 8.22 8.83 Separation PA — — 5.1 = 88 + Year — 1998 Spectra A3 V+G0 Notes: 1828: 5.1 @ 86. 38 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 83x. - 15 - Colors O B Zone 117 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 11.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,380 Total luminosity (Suns): 126 OS 239 rej Rating: 3 E ADS 8285; HD 101980; SAO 81960 Position: 1144+2513 A B Magnitude 6.02 10.37 Separation PA — — 37.0 30 + Year — 1999 Spectra K5 III Colors dY! rO! Notes: 1867: 38.1 @ 20. 11 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (930 and 151 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. h2579 Position: 1137+2923 A B Magnitude 10.59 11.70 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 14.2 + 353 + Year — 1903 Notes: 1830: 12.0 @ 350. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is the north vertex of a 10m triangle. - 16 - Spectra G6 V Colors Y W Zone 117 h505 Position: 1139+2948 A B Magnitude 11.11 11.20 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 7.8 315 = Year — 1979 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1977: 8.0 @ 315. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. An 8.7m star 9 min SW is a good skymark. Espin 435 Sinachopoulos 66 (C); ADS 8289 Position: 1145+2826 A B C Magnitude 11.25 9.92 9.83 Rating: 4 E Separation — 7.0 153.2 PA — 347 273 Year — 1989 1989 Notes: AB 1907: 7.0 @ 347. 3 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.4 inches; B = 11.6 inches. Separation: AB = 2,165 feet; AC = 9.08 miles. Distance (LY): 38 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.028 - 17 - Spectra F0 F0 Colors W W W Zone 117 Moderate STF 1555 h503 (C); ADS 8231; HD 100808; SAO 81893 Position: 1136+2747 A B C Magnitude 6.53 6.69 11.17 Separation — 0.7 22.4 + PA — 149 =? 155 + Rating: 3 M Year — 1999 1999 Spectra F0 V Colors yW No ? Notes: AB 1829: 1.3 @ 339. Over 100 measurements. A premature orbit has been computed. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. Quadrant reversal? AC 1844: 19.3 @ 140. 36 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches. Separation: AB = 1,320 feet; AC = 8.17 miles. Distance (LY): 234 Total luminosity (Suns): 21 - 18 - Zone 117 Zone 117 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map A. G. 342 1100+2526 3E 2 OS 231 rej 1111+3027 3E 1 STF 1564 1140+2658 3E 4 62 UMa 1142+3144 3E 3 OS 239 rej 1144+2513 3E 4 Argelander 101 1151+3322 3E 3 h493 1104+3253 4E 1 OSS 111 1130+2958 4E 2 h2579 1137+2923 4E 4 h505 1139+2948 4E 4 Espin 435 1145+2826 4E 4 Kustner 40 1149+3342 4E 3 STF 1576 1153+3050 4E 3 Espin 2285 1138+3246 5E 3 61 UMa 1141+3412 5E 3 STF 1521 1115+2734 2M 2 STF 1555 1136+2747 3M 4 Nu UMa 1118+3306 4M 1 Xi UMa 1118+3132 4M 1 h497 1126+2704 5M 2 h498 1128+3404 5M 1 Component A B A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B - 19 - Mag 8.36 8.97 8.31 9.49 9.01 12.90 8.22 8.83 5.73 10.00 6.02 10.37 6.25 9.21 10.55 11.84 6.90 9.41 10.59 11.70 11.11 11.20 11.25 9.92 9.83 9.69 10.44 8.59 9.07 10.82 12.27 5.32 10.40 7.13 7.60 6.53 6.69 11.17 3.49 9.90 4.33 4.80 9.48 12.89 11.20 11.94 Separation — 5.3 + — 37.8 + 184.3 + 255.4 — 5.1 = — 54.0 -!! — 37.0 — 46.3 + — 17.3 + — 67.5 + — 14.2 + — 7.8 — 7.0 153.2 — 3.0 — 5.4 + — 10.6 + — 158.3 — 3.7 = — 0.7 22.4 + — 7.1 = — 1.7 — 25.0 — 20.6 + PA — 110 + — 266 + 184.3 + 255.4 — 88 + — 307 +! — 30 + — 273 — 328 = — 33 = — 353 + — 315 = — 347 153.2 — 185 = — 242 — 335 — 98 — 98 + — 149 =? 22.4 + — 147 = — 273 — 60 — 88 + Zone 117 Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 3995 NGC 3788 NGC 3504 NGC 3512 NGC 3689 NGC 3786 NGC 3986 NGC 4008 NGC 3486 NGC 3687 NGC 3900 NGC 3912 NGC 4022 Position 1158+3218 1140+3156 1103+2758 1104+2802 1128+2540 1140+3155 1157+3201 1158+2812 1101+2858 1128+2931 1149+2701 1150+2629 1159+2514 Rating 3E 3M 4M 4M 4M 5M 5M 5M 2D 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 Specifications Type Mag Gal (SAm pec III-IV) 12.4 Gal (SAB(rs)ab pec) 12.6 Gal ((R)SAB(s)ab I-II) 11.1 Gal (SAB(rs)c II) 12.3 Gal (SAB(rs)c II) 12.3 Gal ((R')SAB(r)a pec) 12.3 Gal (S0) 12.6 Gal (E5) 12.0 Gal (SAB(r)c II) 11.2 Gal (Sb) 12.0 Gal (SA(r)0+) 11.3 Gal (SAB(s)b? pec III) 12.4 Gal (SAB0o:) 13.0 - 20 - Surface Br 13.2 12.4 12.6 13.1 12.5 12.9 12.6 13.2 14.1 12.9 12.8 12.7 13.3