Zone 109, Master Map
Normal View
Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV
Tr
e
c
ο
ζ
Perseus
Atik
+30°00'
Taurus Aries
+34°00'
Menkib
+32°00'
ξ
d
+26°00'
f
+28°00'
ψ
04h 00m
Taygeta
Sterope
Electra
Maia
Maia Nebula
Atlas
Pleione η
Celaeno
Alcyone
Merope Nebula
03h 48m
03h 36m
03h 24m
03h 12m
03h 00m
Zone 109, Map 1
Normal Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 501
Hough 503
+34°00'
Goyal 77
Kustner 11
+33°00'
STF 382
h332
STF 370
+32°00'
STF 336
Taurus
+31°00'
Espin 326
Aries
Kustner 14
STF 379
03h 30m
03h 25m
03h 20m
03h 15m
03h 10m
03h 05m
03h 00m
Zone 109, Map 1
Mirror Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 501
Hough 503
STF 325
+34°00'
Goyal 77
Kustner 11
+33°00'
STF 382
h332
STF 370
Espin 326
Taurus
Aries
Kustner 14
STF 379
03h 00m
03h 05m
03h 10m
03h 15m
03h 20m
03h 25m
03h 30m
+31°00'
+32°00'
STF 336
Zone 109, Map 2
Normal Image
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Kustner 14
+29°00'
STF 379
STF 395
+28°00'
STF 339
STF 342
SI 7
+26°00'
+27°00'
STF 401
NGC 1306
52 Ari
NGC 1156
Pourteau 255
03h 30m
03h 25m
03h 20m
03h 15m
03h 10m
03h 05m
03h 00m
Zone 109, Map 2
Mirror Image
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+29°00'
STF 379
STF 395
+28°00'
STF 339
STF 342
+26°00'
+27°00'
SI 7
NGC 1306
NGC 1156
52 Ari
Pourteau 255
03h 00m
03h 05m
03h 10m
03h 15m
03h 20m
03h 25m
03h 30m
Zone 109, Map 3
Normal Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hussey 606
IC 351
Espin 235
Espin 277
+34°00'
Kustner 81
STF 425
40 Per
IC 2003
STF 413
STF 448
+33°00'
Espin 327
Bur 263
ζ
OS 516
IC 348
ο
Omicron Per
STF 439
STF 437
h334
STF 410
Atik
Zeta Per
Bur 533
Hough 325
Taurus
Aries
Kustner 15
A. G. 72
04h 00m
03h 55m
STF 459
Fox 136
03h 50m
03h 45m
03h 40m
03h 35m
03h 30m
+31°00'
Bur 540 Alden 11
Scheiner 33
+32°00'
h336
Zone 109, Map 3
Mirror Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hussey 606
IC 351
Espin 235
Espin 277
Goyal 77
+34°00'
Kustner 81
STF 425
40 Per
IC 2003
STF 413
STF 448
+33°00'
Espin 327
Bur 263
h336
h334
OS 516
Alden 11Bur 540
Scheiner 33
STF 439
STF 437
STF 410
Zeta Perζ
Atik
+32°00'
IC 348
Omicron Per ο
+31°00'
Bur 533
Hough 325
Taurus
Aries
Kustner 15
A. G. 72
03h 30m
03h 35m
03h 40m
03h 45m
03h 50m
STF 459
03h 55m
04h 00m
Zone 109, Map 4
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
STF 459
+30°00'
A. G. 72
+29°00'
Fox 136
STF 427
STF 429 rej
+28°00'
P Muller 457
STF 481
Argelander 58
STF 424
OSS 38
OSS 38
SI 7
+27°00'
STF 401
Milburn 639
STF 415
+26°00'
h3253
STF 435
11 Tau
Pourteau 300
04h 00m
03h 55m
03h 50m
STF 449
03h 45m
03h 40m
03h 35m
03h 30m
Zone 109, Map 4
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+30°00'
A. G. 72
+29°00'
STF 459
Fox 136
STF 395
STF 427
STF 429 rej
Argelander 58
STF 424
OSS 38
OSS 38
SI 7
+28°00'
P Muller 457
+27°00'
STF 401
STF 415
+26°00'
h3253
STF 435
11 Tau
Pourteau 300
03h 30m
03h 35m
03h 40m
03h 45m
STF 449
03h 50m
03h 55m
04h 00m
Zone 109
Index
1 Reference Star, 51 Double Stars, 1 Planetary Nebula,
1 Open Cluster, 2 Galaxies
Flamsteed
h336 ..................................................... 14
Hough 325............................................ 21
Hough 503.............................................. 6
11 Tau .................................................. 33
40 Per................................................... 12
52 Ari..................................................... 8
I
A
IC 2003 ................................................ 25
IC 348 .................................................. 25
A. G. 72 ............................................... 13
Alden 11 .............................................. 15
Argelander 58 ...................................... 31
K
Kustner 11.............................................. 4
Kustner 14.............................................. 3
Kustner 15............................................ 17
Kustner 81............................................ 14
B
Bur 263 ................................................ 21
Bur 533 ................................................ 22
Bur 540 ................................................ 16
N
E
NGC 1156 ............................................ 11
NGC 1306 ............................................ 11
Espin 277 ............................................. 23
Espin 326 ............................................... 4
Espin 327 ............................................. 24
O
Fox 136 ................................................ 34
Omicron Per......................................... 12
OS 516 ................................................. 22
OSS 38 ................................................. 34
G
P
Goyal 77 ................................................ 5
P Muller 457 ........................................ 35
Pourteau 300 ........................................ 32
F
H
S
h3253 ................................................... 30
h332 ....................................................... 7
h334 ..................................................... 20
Scheiner 33 .......................................... 16
SI 7 ....................................................... 29
-1-
Zone 109
STF 336 ................................................. 3
STF 339 ............................................... 10
STF 342 ............................................... 10
STF 370 ................................................. 5
STF 379 ................................................. 8
STF 382 ................................................. 6
STF 395 ................................................. 9
STF 401 ............................................... 26
STF 410 ............................................... 23
STF 413 ............................................... 18
STF 424 ............................................... 29
STF 425................................................ 17
STF 427................................................ 27
STF 429 rej .......................................... 33
STF 435................................................ 30
STF 437................................................ 13
STF 439................................................ 15
STF 448................................................ 19
STF 459................................................ 32
Z
Zeta Per ................................................ 19
-2-
Zone 109
Zone 109, Map 1
Double Stars
Easy
STF 336
ADS 2286; HD 18715; SAO 56095
Rating: 2 E
Position: 0301+3224
A
B
Magnitude
6.90
8.40
Separation PA
—
—
8.6 +
8-
Year
—
1997
Spectra
A7 IVv
A5
Colors
W
dB!
Notes:
1831: 8.2 @ 9. 46 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 516x. Webb saw them as Y and B.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.25 inches; B = 5.79 inches.
Separation: AB = 8.59 miles.
Distance (LY): 640
Total luminosity (Suns): 74
Kustner 14
ADS 2511
Rating: 2 E
Position: 0324+3016
A
B
Magnitude
9.96
10.59
Separation PA
—
—
3.6 167 +
-3-
Year
—
1999
Spectra
G0
Colors
Y
O
Zone 109
Notes:
1901: 3.7 @ 163. 6 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 1.30 inches.
Separation: AB = 3,293 feet.
Distance (LY): 111
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.155
Kustner 11
ADS 2275
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0301+3340
A
B
Magnitude
10.13
10.90
Separation PA
—
—
2.9 62 +
Year
—
2000
Spectra
G0
Colors
Y
W
Notes:
1901: 3.2 @ 56. 6 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Nice pair. A tiny 11m triangle lies 3m south.
Espin 326
ADS 2338; HD 19132; SAO 56147
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0306+3202
A
B
Magnitude
7.76
9.83
Separation PA
—
—
102
36
Year
—
1906
-4-
Spectra
G5
Colors
W
pB
Zone 109
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 39.0 inches.
Separation: AB = =143 miles.
Distance (LY): 900
Total luminosity (Suns): 58
STF 370
ADS 2438; HD 278491; SAO 56307
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0317+3238
A
B
Magnitude
8.80
10.80
Separation PA
—
—
17.0 316 +
Year
—
1914
Spectra
K0 IV
Colors
rO
B
Notes:
1830: 17.1 @ 312. 5 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 37.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.45 miles.
Distance (LY): 243
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.6
Goyal 77
HD 278665; SAO 56466
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0328+3427
A
B
Magnitude
9.60
10.50
Separation PA
—
—
11.2
73
Year
—
1948
Notes:
1 measurement.
-5-
Spectra
K0
Colors
O
W?
Zone 109
Observations:
C11 at 115x. There is an 11.3m star at 27" sep in pa 159.
This pair is part of a nice grouping of five 10m stars.
Moderate
STF 382
ADS 2514; HD 20995; SAO 56419
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0324+3332
A
B
C
Magnitude
5.78
9.62
12.60
Separation
—
4.4 +
26.6 -
PA
—
154 180 +
Year
—
1993
1963
Spectra
A0 V
Colors
W
?
No
Notes:
AB 1831: 3.6 @ 155. 17 measurements. The A star is rotating at 145 kps.
AC 1903: 27.8 @ 173. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. Webb saw them as Y and ?.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.80 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.64 miles; AC = 22.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 530
Total luminosity (Suns): 115
Difficult
Hough 503
V423 Per; ADS 2433; HD 20210; SAO 56296
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0316+3441
A
B
Magnitude
6.25
11.90
Separation PA
—
—
29.3 93 -
-6-
Year
—
1963
Spectra
A1 m
Colors
W
?
Zone 109
Notes:
1896: 30.8 @ 99. 4 measurements.
A is a spectroscopic binary and ellipsoidal variable.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 6.90 inches.
Separation: AB = 9.97 miles.
Distance (LY): 218
Total luminosity (Suns): 11.9
h332
ADS 2431; HD 20193; SAO 56293
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0316+3251
A
B
C
Magnitude
6.31
12.80
12.50
Separation
—
33.8 +
44.1 -
PA
—
110 +
11 +
Year
—
1963
1963
Notes:
AB 1903: 32.0 @ 109. 2 measurements.
AC 1903: 45.2 @ 10. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.70 inches.
Separation: AB = 10.7 miles; AC = 13.9 miles.
Distance (LY): 202
Total luminosity (Suns): 9.756
-7-
Spectra
F0 V
Colors
W
?
?
Zone 109
Zone 109, Map 2
Double Stars
Easy
STF 379
ADS 2499; HD 20873
Position: 0323+2949
A
B
Magnitude
8.53
8.68
Rating: 3 E
Separation PA
—
—
10.4 +
100 -
Year
—
1993
Spectra
A2 V
A2 V
Colors
pB
prO
Notes:
1830: 10.1 @ 103. 29 measurements. The stars share common proper motion.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.84 inches; B = 5.89 inches.
Separation: AB = 12.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 740
Total luminosity (Suns): 34
Moderate
52 Ari
STF 346; ADS 2336; HD 19134; SAO 75723
Position: 0305+2512
A
B
C
D
E
Magnitude
5.45
5.47
10.80
13.27
12.30
Separation
—
0.3 4.6 102.4 +
133.6
PA
—
251 0+
83 =
191
-8-
Rating: 3 M
Year
—
1999
1988
1925
Spectra
B7 V
B7 V
Colors
W
No
W
No
No
Zone 109
Notes:
AB 1832: 0.7 @ 265. Over 100 measurements. Orbit computed, period of 227 years,
semi-major axis of 0.47", motion direct.
AC 1833: 5.2 @ 357. 43 measurements.
AD 1879: 102. 2 @ 83. 4 measurements.
AE 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.8 inches; C = 10.8 inches.
Separation: AB = 994 feet; AC = 2.89 miles; AD = 64.2 miles; AE = 84.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 402
Total luminosity (Suns): 23
STF 395
ADS 2554; HD 21456
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0329+2904
A
B
Magnitude
8.66
9.85
Separation PA
—
—
1.8 91 -
Year
—
1999
Notes:
1832: 1.9 @ 106. 33 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 3,969 feet.
Distance (LY): 249
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.22
-9-
Spectra
F8 V
Colors
W
O?
Zone 109
STF 339
A 1824 (B); ADS 2322; HD 18984; SAO 75713
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0304+2831
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.17
9.76
11.50
Separation
—
0.3 +
13.6 +
PA
—
272 328 +
Year
—
1995
1991
Spectra
B9
Colors
bW
No
W
Notes:
AB 1908: 0.2 @ 279. 12 measurements.
AC 1831: 13.4 @ 327. 12 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.08 inches.
Separation: AB = 2,323 feet; AC = 20.4 miles.
Distance (LY): 960
Total luminosity (Suns): 53
STF 342
ADS 2331; HD 19093; SAO 75719
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0305+2754
A
B
Magnitude
9.16
9.56
Separation PA
—
—
3.2 +
303 -
Notes:
1832: 3.1 @ 307. 26 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 206x.
- 10 -
Year
—
1998
Spectra
F5
Colors
pO
pB
Zone 109
Deep Sky Objects
Difficult
NGC 1156
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 2455; H II 619
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0300+2514
Type : Gal
Surface brightness: 14.0
Class: Irr
Dimensions: 2' x 1.5'
Magnitude : 12.5
PA: 25
Notes:
Evidence suggests this galaxy underwent a violent starburst period about one million
years ago.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Extremely faint. A 12m star lies off the NW edge. The halo (faint
nucleus) was mottled at medium power. There is another faint star about 1 min WNW.
Its axis runs NE-SE. Rich field.
C11 at 98x. Fairly bright and splotchy even at lower powers. An 8.5 mag star about
6 min W is tough. Not much of a nucleus.
Distance (LY): 21,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): +375
Total luminosity (Suns): 400,000,000
NGC 1306
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: ESO 481-23, PGC 12559
Position: 0321+2531
Type : Gal
Class: Sb?
Dimensions: 1.1' x 0.9'
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Barely detected with tube movement and averted vision. Very, very
faint round blob with no details to extract.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,469
- 11 -
Zone 109
Zone 109, Map 3
Reference Star
Omicron Per (38 Per; Atik; HD 23180; SAO 56673)
Position: 0344+3217
Mag : 3.84
Spectrum : B1 III Color : W
Assumed distance: 1,480 light years
Assumed luminosity (suns): 5,300
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It lies in the open cluster IC 348.
Notes:
This star is a spectroscopic binary (4.4192 day period).
Double Stars
Easy
40 Per
STF 431; ADS 2699; HD 22951; SAO 56646
Position: 0342+3357
A
B
Magnitude
4.97
10.04
Separation PA
—
—
20.1 +
238 +
Rating: 3 E
Year
—
1925
Spectra
B1 IV
A1 Vn
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1830: 20 @ 237. 14 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. It is also a
member of the Per OB2 Association.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 14.4 inches; B = 8.70 inches.
Separation: AB = 28.9 miles.
Distance (LY): 920
Total luminosity (Suns): 691
- 12 -
Zone 109
A. G. 72
ADS 2705
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0343+3016
A
B
Magnitude
10.52
10.78
Separation PA
—
—
6.2 +
282 -?
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F8
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1903: 6.1 @ 103. 8 measurements. Apparent quadrant reversal. DSS (2002) shows
8.5 @ 91.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 117 light years to A, 230 to B.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It is the west-most star of a nice 10m diamond.
STF 437
ADS 2723; HD 281160
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0344+3207
A
B
Magnitude
9.84
10.04
Separation PA
—
—
11.3 +
310 +?
Year
—
1991
Spectra
B9
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1830: 11.1 @ 129. 17 measurements. Apparent quadrant reversal. DSS2 shows 10.9
@ 130.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Great field! It contains 3m Omicron Per and the bright pair STF 439.
- 13 -
Zone 109
Kustner 81
HD 278979
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0345+3425
A
B
Magnitude
9.88
10.56
Separation PA
—
—
41.7 282 +
Year
—
1981
1923
Spectra
A2
Colors
W
O?
No
Notes:
1899: 41.9 @ 281. 5 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 7.85 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.49 miles.
Distance (LY): 23
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.007
h336
ADS 2701; HD 22963; SAO 56650
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0342+3256
A
B
Magnitude
6.77
11.24
Separation PA
—
—
38.4 +
318 +
Notes:
1902: 36.3 @ 317. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
- 14 -
Year
—
1913
Spectra
F8 IV
Colors
yW
?
Zone 109
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 8.40 inches.
Separation: AB = 14.3 miles.
Distance (LY): 238
Total luminosity (Suns): 8.6
STF 439
Bur 880 (B); ADS 2730; HD 281159; SAO 56688
Position: 0344+3209
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.32
9.64
10.20
Separation
—
0.5 =
23.4 +
PA
—
18 +
39 +
Rating: 4 E
Year
—
1995
1992
Spectra
B5 V
A0
Colors
W
No
B
Notes:
AB 1880: 0.5 @ 354. 49 measurements.
AC 1830: 23.2 @ 38. 26 measurements. Similar proper motions.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Omicron Per (18 min NE) is very tough on the seeing. Note the pair of
9m stars (12" apart in pa 110), 8 min SW. Webb saw them as yW and ?
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 1.38 inches.
Separation: AB = 2,957 feet; AC = 26.3 miles.
Distance (LY): 720
Total luminosity (Suns): 25
Alden 11
ADS 2835
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0354+3207
A
B
Magnitude
10.66
11.50
Separation PA
—
—
3.6 +
151 =
Notes:
1923: 3.3 @ 151. 2 measurements.
- 15 -
Year
—
1981
Spectra
Colors
W
pO?
Zone 109
Observations:
C11 at 193x.
Distance (LY): 21
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.0027
Bur 540
ADS 2866; HD 24601; SAO 56819
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0356+3209
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.64
11.09
8.65
Separation
—
1.4 +
57 =
PA
—
321 238 +?
Year
—
1991
1991
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
No
W
Notes:
AB 1878: 1.2 @ 323. 10 measurements.
AC 1878: 57 @ 57. 6 measurements. Quadrant error? DSS2 shows 58.4 @ 58.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 820 light years to A, 590 to C.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. B was not detected.
Scheiner 33
HD 281382
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0357+3201
A
B
Magnitude
9.18
10.94
Separation PA
—
—
26.5
124
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 16 -
Year
—
1899
Spectra
K2
Colors
Y!
W
Zone 109
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 38.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 24.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 580
Total luminosity (Suns): 6.74
Kustner 15
h665; ADS 2758
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0347+3048
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.91
11.09
10.23
Separation
—
2.2 +
14.8 -
PA
—
158 =
256 +
Year
—
1991
1991
Spectra
A0 V
Colors
W
No
?
Notes:
AB 1901: 2.1 @ 158. 10 measurements.
AC 1901: 15.5 @ 252. 7 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.30 inches.
Separation: AB = 5.50 miles; AC = 37.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,600
Total luminosity (Suns): 29
Moderate
STF 425
ADS 2668; HD 22692; SAO 56613
Rating: 2 M
Position: 0340+3407
A
B
Magnitude
7.54
7.69
Separation PA
—
—
2.0 66 -!
- 17 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
F5 V
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
Notes:
1830: 2.9 @ 105. Over 100 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 280x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.35 inches.
Separation: AB = 2,482 feet.
Distance (LY): 149
Total luminosity (Suns): 4.9
STF 413
ADS 2625; HD 22160; SAO 56564
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0335+3340
A
B
Magnitude
9.36
9.43
Separation PA
—
—
2.4 126 -
Year
—
1997
Notes:
1831: 2.5 @ 130. 28 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 280x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 2.96 miles.
Distance (LY): 790
Total luminosity (Suns): 38
- 18 -
Spectra
F0 V?
Colors
pO
pO
Zone 109
Zeta Per
44 Per; Atik; STF 464; ADS 2843; HD 24398; SAO 55799
Position: 0354+3153
A
B
C
D
E
Magnitude
2.85
9.16
11.24
9.90
9.90
Separation
—
12.2 34.4 +
95.6 +
118.6 -
PA
—
208 =
289 197 187 +
Year
—
1990
1990
1990
1990
Rating: 3 M
Spectra
B1 Ib
B8 IV
Colors
W
R
No
?
No
Notes:
AB 1830: 12.5 @ 208. 26 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a
1.765 day period and an infra-red source. The B star is 4,000 AU from A and 13 times
brighter than the Sun.
AC 1860: 33.8 @ 290. 12 measurements.
AD 1860: 90.2 @ 198. 12 measurements.
AE 1860: 121.5 @ 185. 11 measurements. Optical.
It is part of the II Persei Association, a group of young (less than 1 million years old)
O and B stars, including Omicron Per, Xi Per, 40 Per, 42 Per, South 448, and 15 others
fainter than 6m.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Some observers report W and W. Webb said gW and W.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 14.4 inches; B = 12.3 inches.
Separation: AB = 18.6 miles; AC = 52.6 miles; AD = 146 miles; AE = 181 miles.
Distance (LY): 980
Total luminosity (Suns): 5,894
STF 448
h5457; ADS 2772; HD 23625; SAO 56709
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0348+3336
A
B
Magnitude
6.57
9.14
Separation PA
—
—
3.3 =
13 -
- 19 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
B3 V
Colors
W
O
Zone 109
Notes:
1831: 3.3 @ 19. 18 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary (one component
is variable) with a 1.9406 day period. It rotates at 170 kps, and is a member of the Per
OB2 Association.
Observations:
C8 at 206x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 1.16 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.39 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,240
Total luminosity (Suns): 325
h334
ADS 2610; HD 22005; SAO 56545
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0334+3205
A
B
Magnitude
8.65
14.17
Separation PA
—
—
16.2 +
138 -
Year
—
1991
Notes:
1864: 13.3 @ 142. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 92.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 35.6 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,410
Total luminosity (Suns): 102
- 20 -
Spectra
K2
Colors
Y
?
Zone 109
Hough 325
x Per; ADS 2859; HD 24534; SAO 56815
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0355+3102
A
B
Magnitude
6.79
12.00
Separation PA
—
—
23.3 +
12 =
Year
—
1988
Spectra
O9.5mpe
M1 II
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1891: 21.8 @ 12. 11 measurements.
Spectroscopic data suggests an occasional interruption of an almost steady infall of
material through the rapidly rotating emission region by outbursts of material from the
star. It is a spectroscopic binary (an RW Aur type long-period variable) with a period of
580.7 days.
Star A may be the optical counterpart to the X-ray source 4U0352+30. It may have a
neutron star as a companion, with a pulsation period of 13.924 minutes. This implies it
may have gone supernova 2 million years ago.
There is also evidence for a neutron star-like mass orbiting A in a 22.4 hour orbit.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.40 inches; B = 66.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 98.2 miles.
Distance (LY): 2,700
Total luminosity (Suns): 1,109
Difficult
Bur 263
ADS 2873; HD 24641; SAO 56825
Rating: 3 D
Position: 0357+3311
A
B
Magnitude
8.44
9.30
Separation PA
—
—
0.7 =
101 +!
- 21 -
Year
—
1996
Spectra
F8
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
Notes:
1875: 0.7 @ 71. 38 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 634x.
Bur 533
ADS 2628; HD 22195; SAO 56569
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0335+3141
A
B
Magnitude
6.86
7.60
Separation PA
—
—
1.1 +
42 -
Year
—
1998
Spectra
F0 V
Colors
W
yW
Notes:
AB 1878: 0.4 @ 66. Over 100 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 280x. Is the E-most star of a flat triangle made of an 8.2m star W and an 8.3m
star N.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.70 inches.
Separation: AB = 2,483 feet.
Distance (LY): 274
Total luminosity (Suns): 10.8
OS 516
ADS 2784; HD 23802; SAO 56722
Position: 0349+3216
A
B
Magnitude
7.45
9.79
Rating: 4 D
Separation PA
—
—
2.2 42 +
Notes:
1854: 2.3 @ 36. 19 measurements.
- 22 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
B9
Colors
Y
Y
Zone 109
Observations:
C8 at 280x. The background contains the most delicate and delightful NW/SE wavy
chain of very faint stars!
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 1.25 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.64 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,060
Total luminosity (Suns): 106
Espin 277
ADS 2794; HD 23922; SAO 56735
Position: 0350+3449
A
B
Magnitude
6.77
11.38
Rating: 4 D
Separation PA
—
—
30.2
143
Year
—
1906
Spectra
F0
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. Rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.59 inches.
Separation: AB = 13.2 miles.
Distance (LY): 281
Total luminosity (Suns): 12.1
STF 410
IX Per; ADS 2622; HD 22124; SAO 56559
Position: 0335+3201
A
B
Magnitude
6.70
10.60
Separation PA
—
—
5.3 213 +
Rating: 5 D
Year
—
1927
Spectra
F2 V
Notes:
1831: 5.4 @ 209. 8 measurements. The primary is an ellipsoidal variable.
- 23 -
Colors
yW
?
Zone 109
Observations:
C8 at 206x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.6 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.83 miles.
Distance (LY): 221
Total luminosity (Suns): 8.2
Espin 327
ADS 2662; HD 278874; SAO 56609
Position: 0340+3328
A
B
Magnitude
9.02
13.32
Rating: 5 D
Separation PA
—
—
14.2 +
294 +
Year
—
1991
Notes:
AB 1906: 14.0 @ 293. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 36.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.61 miles.
Distance (LY): 163
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.505
- 24 -
Spectra
K5
Colors
W
?
Zone 109
Deep Sky Objects
Easy
IC 348
Rating: 4 E
Other Names: Collinder 41
Position: 0345+3217
Type : Oc
Dimensions: 7'
Class: IV 2pn
Cluster population: 20
Magnitude : 7.3
Notes:
It is 130 million years old and 3 light years in diameter. The brightest star is 8.5m.
Observations:
C8 at 280x. It surrounds 4m Omicron Per. It has a triangular shape with faint pairs in
each corner.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 966 miles and its stars 178 miles apart.
Distance (LY): 1,270
Luminosity (suns): 150
Moderate
IC 2003
Rating: 3 M
Other Names: PK 161-14.1
Position: 0356+3352
Type : Pn
Dimensions: 7''
Class: 2
Magnitude : 12.6
Notes:
It was discovered by T. Espin in 1907. It is expanding at 18 k/s.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It is small but uniform. It was very obvious with the O-III filter at 280x.
- 25 -
Zone 109
The central star is 15.3m.
Distance (LY): 14,000
Total luminosity (Suns): 140
Zone 109, Map 4
Double Stars
Easy
STF 401
ADS 2582; HD 21743; SAO 75970
Rating: 1 E
Position: 0331+2734
A
B
Magnitude
6.61
6.99
Separation PA
—
—
11.5 +
270 =
Year
—
1998
Spectra
A2 V
A3 V
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1830: 11.1 @ 270. 75 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different
distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit common proper
motion.
Observations:
C8 at 65x. Beautiful!
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.14 inches; B = 5.28 inches.
Separation: AB = 14.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 780
Total luminosity (Suns): 186
Sketch, next page.
- 26 -
Zone 109
STF 401
Observed with C11
on 11/19/03
Magnification: 98x
STF 427
ADS 2679; HD 22766; SAO 76071
Rating: 1 E
Position: 0341+2846
A
B
Magnitude
6.86
7.33
Separation PA
—
—
6.9 +
207 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A0 V
A2 V
Colors
Y
B
Notes:
1831: 6.7 @ 209. 49 measurements. The stars share common proper motion.
Observations:
C8 at 65x. Very rich field.
- 27 -
Zone 109
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.00 inches; B = 8.40 inches.
Separation: AB = 5.38 miles.
Distance (LY): 500
Total luminosity (Suns): 41
STF 427
Observed with C11
on 11/19/03
Magnification: 98x
- 28 -
Zone 109
SI 7
ADS 2577; HD 21735; SAO 75964
Position: 0331+2744
A
B
Magnitude
7.44
7.87
Rating: 2 E
Separation PA
—
—
44.1 +
234 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
B9
A0
Colors
bW
W
Notes:
1836: 44 @ 233. 31 measurements. The stars share common proper motion.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.85 inches; B = 6.07 inches.
Separation: AB = 21.4 miles.
Distance (LY): 311
Total luminosity (Suns): 13
STF 424
ADS 2659; HD 22604; SAO 76048
Position: 0339+2757
A
B
Magnitude
8.81
11.02
Rating: 3 E
Separation PA
—
—
9.9 +
313 =
Year
—
1991
Notes:
1829: 9.5 @ 313. 11 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.93 inches.
Separation: AB = 14.1 miles.
Distance (LY): 910
Total luminosity (Suns): 22
- 29 -
Spectra
A0 V?
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
STF 435
ADS 2708; HD 23075; SAO 76094
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0343+2541
A
B
Magnitude
7.10
8.87
Separation PA
—
—
13.5 +
3+
Year
—
1999
Spectra
F5 V
Colors
Y
R
Notes:
1832: 12.9 @ 2. 18 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper
motion.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.35 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.31 miles.
Distance (LY): 157
Total luminosity (Suns): 3.4
h3253
HD 24205; SAO 76284
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0352+2614
A
B
Magnitude
8.07
9.82
Separation PA
—
—
31.9 +
73 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A2
F0
Colors
W
V
Notes:
1896: 31.5 @ 74. 11 measurements.
Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (228 and 143
light years); they may be optical.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
- 30 -
Zone 109
Argelander 58
A. G. 75; ADS 2898
Position: 0358+2758
A
B
Magnitude
10.75
10.70
Rating: 3 E
Separation PA
—
—
6.3 =
14 =
Year
—
1962
Spectra
K0
Colors
Y
W
Notes:
1901: 6.3 @ 14. 10 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
STF 415
ADS 2627; HD 22181; SAO 76011
Position: 0336+2651
A
B
C
a
Magnitude
8.60
10.40
13.20
10.45
Separation
—
15.4 +
37.4
0.5 =
Rating: 4 E
PA
—
52 =
1
197 +
Year
—
1991
1908
1995
Spectra
F5 IV?
F5 V?
Colors
W
V
No
No
Notes:
AB 1830: 15.1 @ 51. 14 measurements. The stars share common proper motion.
AC 1 measurement.
Aa 1971: 0.5 @ 191. 5 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.0 inches; B = 13.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 14.9 miles; AC = 36.2 miles; Aa = 2,555 feet.
Distance (LY): 620
Total luminosity (Suns): 20
- 31 -
Zone 109
STF 459
Fox; ADS 2805; HD 24052; SAO 76263
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0351+2939
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.92
10.90
13.40
Separation
—
22.6 +
53.7
PA
—
338 +
293
Year
—
1979
1911
Spectra
F8 V?
Colors
W
L
No
Notes:
AB 1831: 12.8 @ 318. 25 measurements.
AC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Is the E vertex of a triangle with a 7.5m star at the W angle and an 8m star
at the N.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 11.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 14.9 miles; AC = 35.4 miles.
Distance (LY): 422
Total luminosity (Suns): 10
Pourteau 300
Position: 0338+2505
A
B
Magnitude
10.02
11.49
Rating: 5 E
Separation PA
—
—
19.8 221 -
Notes:
1891: 20.0 @ 223. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 32 -
Year
—
1896
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
STF 429 rej
SAO 76078
Position: 0341+2832
A
B
Magnitude
9.27
11.85
Rating: 5 E
Separation PA
—
—
16.6 105 +
Year
—
1987
Spectra
G0 IV?
Colors
W
B?
Notes:
1902: 16.8 @ 103. 3 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 16.9 inches.
Separation: AB = 31.4 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,210
Total luminosity (Suns): 25
11 Tau
Sturdy 16; HD 22805; SAO 76073
Position: 0341+2520
A
B
Magnitude
6.11
10.93
Rating: 5 E
Separation PA
—
—
74 +
357 +
Year
—
1991
Notes:
1986: 73 @ 356. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.8 inches; B = 0.85 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.15 miles.
Distance (LY): 10
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.028
- 33 -
Spectra
A2 IV
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
OSS 38
Bur 1041 (C); HD 23245; SAO 76122
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0345+2754
A
B
C
BC
Magnitude
6.75
6.86
13.5
Separation PA
—
—
133.0 +
50 +
15.2 +
331 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F4 V
Colors
W
W
No
1923
Notes:
AB 1875: 123.0 @ 38. 16 measurements.
AC 1888: 7.9 @ 348. 6 measurements.
Optical with Bur 1041BC at 0345+2755.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.6 inches.
Separation: AB = 41.5 miles; BC = 4.74 miles.
Distance (LY): 200
Total luminosity (Suns): 11.9
Fox 136
HD 23946; SAO 76253
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0350+2939
A
B
Magnitude
7.82
12.82
Separation PA
—
—
28.2
297
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 34 -
Year
—
1923
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
?
Zone 109
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 11.7 inches.
Separation: AB = 44.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,000
Total luminosity (Suns): 59
Difficult
P Muller 457
HD 22964; SAO 76085
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0342+2819
A
B
Magnitude
8.06
9.10
Separation PA
—
—
0.7 +
10 +
Year
—
1984
Notes:
1976: 0.6 @ 9. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 697x. Notched.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 35.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.07 miles.
Distance (LY): 980
Total luminosity (Suns): 57
- 35 -
Spectra
K0
Colors
W
W
Zone 109
Zone 107 Mini-Catalog
Double Stars
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
STF 401
0331+2734
1E
4
STF 427
0341+2846
1E
4
STF 336
0301+3224
2E
1
Kustner 14
0324+3016
2E
1
SI 7
0331+2744
2E
4
Kustner 11
0301+3340
3E
1
STF 379
0323+2949
3E
2
STF 424
0339+2757
3E
4
40 Per
0342+3357
3E
3
A. G. 72
0343+3016
3E
3
STF 435
0343+2541
3E
4
STF 437
0344+3207
3E
3
Kustner 81
0345+3425
3E
3
h3253
0352+2614
3E
4
Argelander 58
0358+2758
3E
4
Espin 326
0306+3202
4E
1
STF 370
0317+3238
4E
1
STF 415
0336+2651
4E
4
h336
0342+3256
4E
3
STF 439
0344+3209
4E
3
STF 459
0351+2939
4E
4
Component
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
a
Aa
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
- 36 -
Mag
6.61
6.99
6.86
7.33
6.90
8.40
9.96
10.59
7.44
7.87
10.13
10.90
8.53
8.68
8.81
11.02
4.97
10.04
10.52
10.78
7.10
8.87
9.84
10.04
9.88
10.56
8.07
9.82
10.75
10.70
7.76
9.83
8.80
10.80
8.60
10.40
13.20
10.45
6.77
11.24
9.32
9.64
10.20
7.92
10.90
13.40
Separation
—
11.5 +
—
6.9 +
—
8.6 +
—
3.6 —
44.1 +
—
2.9 —
10.4 +
—
9.9 +
—
20.1 +
—
6.2 +
—
13.5 +
—
11.3 +
—
41.7 —
31.9 +
—
6.3 =
—
102
—
17.0 —
15.4 +
37.4
PA
—
270 =
—
207 —
8—
167 +
—
234 +
—
62 +
—
100 —
313 =
—
238 +
—
282 -?
—
3+
—
310 +?
—
282 +
—
73 —
14 =
—
36
—
316 +
—
52 =
37.4
0.5 =
—
38.4 +
—
0.5 =
23.4 +
—
22.6 +
53.7
197 +
—
318 +
—
18 +
23.4 +
—
338 +
53.7
Zone 109
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
Alden 11
0354+3207
4E
3
Bur 540
0356+3209
4E
3
Scheiner 33
0357+3201
4E
3
Goyal 77
0328+3427
5E
1
Pourteau 300
0338+2505
5E
4
STF 429 rej
0341+2832
5E
4
11 Tau
0341+2520
5E
4
OSS 38
0345+2754
5E
4
Kustner 15
0347+3048
5E
3
Fox 136
0350+2939
5E
4
STF 425
0340+3407
2M
3
52 Ari
0305+2512
3M
2
STF 382
0324+3332
3M
1
STF 395
0329+2904
3M
2
STF 413
0335+3340
3M
3
Zeta Per
0354+3153
3M
3
STF 339
0304+2831
4M
2
STF 342
0305+2754
4M
2
STF 448
0348+3336
4M
3
h334
0334+3205
5M
3
Hough 325
0355+3102
5M
3
Component
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
BC
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
- 37 -
Mag
10.66
11.50
8.64
11.09
8.65
9.18
10.94
9.60
10.50
10.02
11.49
9.27
11.85
6.11
10.93
6.75
6.86
13.50
9.91
11.09
10.23
7.82
12.82
7.54
7.69
5.45
5.47
10.80
13.27
12.30
5.78
9.62
12.60
8.66
9.85
9.36
9.43
2.85
9.16
11.24
9.90
9.90
8.17
9.76
11.50
9.16
9.56
6.57
9.14
8.65
14.17
6.79
12.00
Separation
—
3.6 +
—
1.4 +
57 =
—
26.5
—
11.2
—
19.8 —
16.6 —
74 +
—
133.0 +
15.2 +!
15.2 +
—
2.2 +
14.8 —
28.2
—
2.0 —
0.3 4.6 102.4 +
133.6
—
4.4 +
26.6 —
1.8 —
2.4 —
12.2 34.4 +
95.6 +
118.6 —
0.3 +
13.6 +
—
3.2 +
—
3.3 =
—
16.2 +
—
23.3 +
PA
—
151 =
—
321 57 =
—
124
—
73
—
221 —
105 +
—
357 +
—
50 +
15.2 +!
331 —
158 =
14.8 —
297
—
66 -!
—
251 4.6 102.4 +
191
—
154 26.6 —
91 —
126 —
208 =
34.4 +
95.6 +
187 +
—
272 13.6 +
—
303 —
13 —
138 —
12 =
Zone 109
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
Bur 263
0357+3311
3D
3
Bur 533
0335+3141
4D
3
OS 516
0349+3216
4D
3
Espin 277
0350+3449
4D
3
h332
0316+3251
5D
1
Hough 503
0316+3441
5D
1
STF 410
0335+3201
5D
3
Espin 327
0340+3328
5D
3
P Muller 457
0342+2819
5D
4
Component
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
Mag
8.44
9.30
6.86
7.60
7.45
9.79
6.77
11.38
6.31
12.80
12.50
6.25
11.90
6.70
10.60
9.02
13.32
8.06
9.10
Separation
—
0.7 =
—
1.1 +
—
2.2 —
30.2
—
33.8 +
44.1 —
29.3 —
5.3 —
14.2 +
—
0.7 +
PA
—
101 +!
—
42 —
42 +
—
143
—
110 +
44.1 —
93 —
213 +
—
294 +
—
10 +
Deep Sky Objects
Object
IC 348
IC 2003
NGC 1156
NGC 1306
Position
0345+3217
0356+3352
0300+2514
0321+2531
Rating
4E
3M
5D
5D
Map
3
3
2
2
Type
Oc (IV 2pn)
Pn (2)
Gal (Irr)
Gal (Sb?)
- 38 -
Specifications
Surface
Mag
Br
7.3
12.6
12.5
14.0
Population
20