Madison Public Schools English 9 Written by: Peggy Cox Karen DeRosa Megan Holzer Revised by: Karen DeRosa Megan Holzer Reviewed by: Matthew A. Mingle Director of Curriculum and Instruction Dr. Mark R. DeBiasse Supervisor of Humanities Approval date: October 14, 2014 Revisions approved August 18, 2015 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Kevin Blair, Vice President Shade Grahling, Curriculum Committee Chairperson David Arthur John Flynn Johanna Habib Thomas Haralampoudis Leslie Lajewski Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org Course Overview Description English 9 is the first in a sequence of four college-bound courses. Students are challenged in every aspect of language arts: reading (literature and informational texts), writing, speaking, and listening. They are required to read difficult works of literature and informational texts, develop a higher level of thinking skills, expand their vocabulary, improve their grammar and use of language, deliver speeches, and learn to write in a variety of forms, including narrative, argumentative, and explanatory, with periodic emphasis on prewriting, organizing, and revising. The course covers a variety of genres, including short story, poetry, drama, informational text, and the novel, from diverse cultures such as American, South American, British, African, Indian, and Asian. English 9 focuses on four universal themes: Innocence and Experience, Coming of Age and Identity, Choices, and Stereotypes and Gender Bias. Through personal reflection, small-group, and whole-class discussion, formal compositions, and assessments using multiple modalities, students process the content through the lens of each unit’s theme. Students enrolled in English 9 are expected to meet the learning objectives articulated in the Common Core State Standards which are specified within each curricular unit of instruction. In general, students enrolled in higher level courses (particularly honors) are expected to be more independent, self-disciplined, and self-motivated; they read a greater number of texts, many of which are of greater length and complexity; their writing is expected to be more fluent and more sophisticated; and their thinking more rigorous, original and willingly shared in classroom discussions. Students enrolled in higher level courses (particularly honors) are also expected to produce work of exceptional quality and their work will be evaluated accordingly. Finally, students in higher level courses (particularly honors) can expect a faster pace of instruction and an increased number of assignments that often must be completed independently beyond the walls of the classroom. Goals This course aims to: ● develop analytical and critical reading strategies as well as an appropriate vocabulary to comprehend a variety of challenging and sophisticated texts; ● support the comprehension and analysis of a variety of genres; ● develop and nurture both a love of reading and advanced skills in interpreting literature; ● develop the writing process and writing to learn strategies through which students compose a variety of written responses for different purposes and audiences, employing a range of voices and taking compositional risks; ● use listening and viewing strategies to identify the intent of presentation, critically assess the message and increase listening and viewing sophistication; ● develop strategies to read texts closely and support analysis through textual evidence, both explicitly and inferentially; and ● analyze and trace common themes in various texts from diverse cultures. Resources Suggested activities and resources page Unit 1 Overview Unit Title: Choices Unit Summary: This unit explores the theme of Choices through various short stories, poems, non-fiction selections, informational text, and novels. Through close reading and careful analysis, students will explore how characters in literature are affected by choice and chance, how one’s individual choices determine one’s future, and how external forces influence one’s decisions. Students also will gain insight into how classical literature influences contemporary literature. Suggested Pacing: 34 lessons Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● How do one’s individual choices determine the future? ● How do the choices characters make affect them? ● How does chance affect characters? ● Is choice or chance more important in determining destiny? ● To what extent is one’s life’s path determined by one’s choices or decisions? ● To what extent do external forces influence the decisions we make? ● How does classical literature influence contemporary literature? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● Providing textual evidence is necessary to effectively analyze text. ● Critical reading of literature is essential to the interpretation and analysis of fiction. ● Active reading is crucial to absorb and own the information contained in the text. ● Literature reflects common human experience. ● Epic poetry is a literary convention used by classical authors and contemporary writers alike. ● Epic poetry reflects the values of the society that produces it. ● The epic hero, while flawed, is a reflection of the traits a society values. ● Discussion of a text adds depth to one’s understanding of the text. ● Choices of an individual affect others as well oneself. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: Narrative Prompt: Students will write a narrative based on the summer reading book. Students will be asked to create a new ending, write from a secondary character’s point of view, or extend a particular scene. Students will incorporate previously taught elements of narrative writing and will be scored on a rubric (to be provided). Objectives Applicable Texts Anchor Texts: (Students will be able to…) Reading Literature: SWBAT ● Homer, The Odyssey In addition to the anchor texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the list below in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. In some cases, works are suggested for specific levels. Novel: ● John Green , Paper Towns (E,H) (Summer Reading Assignment) ● Gary Soto, The Afterlife (S) (Summer Reading Assignment) ● John Steinbeck, The Pearl (E,H) (Summer Reading Assignment HONORS only) Short Stories: ● Ray Bradbury, “The Utterly Perfect Murder” (S,E,H) ● Edgar Allan Poe, “The Cask of Amontillado” (S,E,H) ● Anton Chekhov, “The Bet” (H) Poetry: ● Margaret Atwood, “Siren Song” (S,E,H) ● Read and recall evidence from the text ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine and trace the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Identify and analyze various literary elements/devices ● Identify the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings ● Determine author’s point of view ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge, as needed ● Dorothy Parker, “Penelope” (S,E,H) ● Read and annotate the novel in preparation for class discussion ● Edna St. Vincent Millay, “An Ancient Gesture” (S, E, H) ● C.P. Cavafy, “Ithaka” (S, E, H) ● Analyze character development ● Compare and contrast characters from two distinct texts Essential Content Suggested Assessments Reading Literature: Reading Literature: ● Literary elements (see above) Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Textual support is required when answering comprehensio n-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence is required to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/ POV ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Impact of culture on characters ● Elements of poetry (see above) ● Characteristics of epic poetry, epic hero, Greek theatre, and parable Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) Reading Literature: ● 9-10.RL.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ● 9-10.RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Journals that serve to connect the ideas between and among texts ● 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. ● Direct observation of small-group discussions ● Annotation of text ● Comparison of main characters and their motives (from the short stories) ● 9-10.RL.7 Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). Pacing 10 weeks = approx. 34 lessons. Short Stories: 3 lessons (S) Poetry: 2 lessons (S) Anchor Texts: 27 lessons (S) Film: 2 lessons (S) Informatio nal Texts: 2 lessons (S) Short Stories: 3 lessons (E) Poetry: 2 lessons (E) Anchor Texts/Nove ls: 28 lessons (E) Film: 2 lessons (E) Informatio nal Texts: 2 lessons (E) Short Stories: 2 lessons (H) Poetry: 1 lesson (H) ● Robert Frost, “The Road Not Taken” (S,E,H) Film: (Suggested Excerpts Identified on “Suggested Activities and Resources” Page) ● Explain how a central idea or theme is shaped and developed throughout the text ● Assess how themes relate between and among texts ● Paper Towns (PG-13; 2015) (E, H) (Summer Assignment) ● Konchalovsky, The Odyssey (1997) (S,E,H) ● Analyze character dialogue to determine tone Informational Texts: ● Deborah Sontag and Lizette Alvarez, “ Across America, Deadly Echoes of Foreign Battles”, The New York Times , January 13, 2008 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/1 3/us/13vets.html (S, E, H) ● Caroline Alexander, “Back From War, but Not Really Home”, The New York Times, November 7, 2009 (S, E, H) ● Karl Marlantes, “The Truth About Being a Hero”, The Wall Street Journal”, August 20, 2011 (S, E, H) ● Learned Hand, “I am an American Day” (S,E,H) ● “The Story Behind ‘The Cask of Amontillado’” (S,E,H) In addition to the previous texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the Collections textbook series in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. ● Beers, G. Kylene, Martha Clare. Hougen, Carol Jago, William L. McBride, Erik Palmer, and Lydia Stack. Collections . Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015. Print. Grade 9. ● Identify how tone and motif are used to communicate the author’s message (E,H) ● Identify and explain characteristics of a parable ● Identify and analyze characteristics of an epic and the epic hero ● Compare and contrast the text and film ● ● Evaluate the degree to which classic literature exerts influence over modern authors (E,H) ● Recognize and explain cultural differences among the works Anchor Texts/Nove ls: 27 lessons Film: 2 lessons (H) Informatio nal Texts: 2 lessons (H) Vocabulary: ● Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary: Level D (S), Level E (E, H) as a supplement to in-text vocabulary Reading Informational Text: SWBAT ● Read and recall evidence from the text ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Analyze the organization of informational text ● Determine meaning of words and phrases as used in informational text (connotative/denotative meanings; word choice; tone) ● Determine author’s POV/purpose and use of rhetoric ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge ● Incorporate direct quotes and paraphrases from original texts and cite according to MLA format ● Use reference materials, to understand the function and influence of Homer’s The Odyssey in Greek culture Reading Informational Text: Reading Informational Text: Reading Informational Text: ● 9-10.RI.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning. ● Textual support is required when answering comprehensionbased and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence is required to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/POV ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Informational texts may be connected to each other and main literary works using specific textual support ● Criteria of determining fallacies in speech Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Journal assignments ● Choosing and determining appropriate informational readings related to unit theme ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Read passages and determine main idea, supporting details, author’s purpose and bias if any ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues ● 9-10.RI.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. ● Use reference materials to understand the function of Greek theater in ancient Greek culture (E, H) ● Student generated examples of fallacy found in popular culture ● Explore the concept of fallacy in speech ● Connect informational texts to each other and main literary works using specific textual support ● Determine meanings of words used in informational texts and how they contribute to overall meaning and intent of author Writing: SWBAT ● Writing: Write a narrative to develop real experience/event, using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured sequence of events ● Narrative writing: establish point of view, introduce narrator/char acters, create sequence of events; incorporate dialogue, description, reflection; structure sequence of events; precise language, details, and sensory language; conclusion that provides reflection ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based questions and open-ended questions based on text ● Provide textual evidence to support inferences ● Integrate and cite quoted text using MLA format ● Analyze fiction and informational text to form connections ● Revise and edit writing using MLA format ● Use correct MLA format to integrate and cite quoted text ● Read and evaluate peer’s work (E,H) ● Required components for effectively answering comprehensio n- based Writing: Include but are not limited to: ● Comprehensio n-based questions, providing textual evidence ● Open-ended questions, providing textual evidence, in response to reading passages ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Journal entries ● Analytical writing linking fiction and Writing: ● 9-10.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. ○ a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. ○ b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. ○ c. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole. questions: topic sentence, support/detail s, conclusion ● Write an argumentative essay to support claims using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence ● Develop claim(s) and counterclaims by providing specific evidence ● Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text and create cohesion ● Create appropriate tone relevant to topic and audience ● Summarize passages and paraphrase key quotations from teacher and student-selected articles for research ● Compare and contrast characters from two distinct texts using a Venn diagram and determine points for an extended essay identification quizzes (students will identify the speaker of a quote, the character(s) to whom that speaker is talking, and the context of the quote; students will analyze significance of quote) (E,H) ● MLA format for to integration and citation of quoted text ● Criteria for Argument Writing: support claims using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence: introduce and develop claim and counterclaim, supply evidence for each, include transitions, and provide conclusion ○ d. Use precise words ● Quote ● Required components for effectively answering open-ended question based on text: topic sentence, support/detail s, personal experience, conclusion ● Introduce claim(s) and distinguish from opposing claim(s) informational text ● Compare and contrast “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Utterly Perfect Murder” (H) ○ and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. ● 9-10.W.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. ○ a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. ○ b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. ○ c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. ○ d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective ○ tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. ● 9-10.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) ● 9-10.W.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. ● 9-10.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. ● CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and innovation. ● 8.1.12.D.1 Demonstrate appropriate application of copyright, fair use and/or Creative Commons to an original work. Speaking & Listening: SWBAT Speaking & Listening: Speaking & Listening: Speaking & Listening: ● Identify procedure for Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Preface discussion points with summary or reference to a previous speaker’s point ● Select/provide appropriate textual evidence to support ideas during class discussion ● Participate effectively in a Socratic Seminar (E, H) ● Evaluate the effectiveness of a film adaptation of a novel, making note of shortcomings and successes ● Evaluate the difference between text and film and present findings to class ● Pose and respond to classmates’ questions with specific material from text or film ● Listen to audio version of play to better understand emotion and meaning in dialogue ● Criteria for Socratic Seminar Include but are not limited to: ● Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Criteria for asking pertinent questions ● Criteria for evaluating film ● 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades ● Participation in class discussions ● Participation in small-group discussions ● Discuss literature in small group or whole class discussions and provide textual support for ideas/opinions ● Acting out selected scenes ● 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ○ a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. ○ b. Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. ○ c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. ○ d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. ● 9-10.SL.2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. ● 9-10.SL.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. ● 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. ● 9-10.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. ● CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason. ● CRP12. Work productively in teams while using cultural global competence. Language: SWBAT Language: Language: Language: ● Determine the meaning of words and phrases and how they connect to the setting and tone of the text ● Utilize punctuation properly ● Revise and edit writing using MLA format ● Paraphrase and identify the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings ● Vocabulary in context: learn definitions and usage ● Rules of Grammar (punctuation, capitalization, spelling) ● MLA guidelines for revision and editing writing ● Criteria for effective paraphrasing ● Various units from Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary to supplement Include but are not limited to: ● Creation of context sentences ● Vocabulary-incontext quizzes ● 9-10.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. ○ a. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues ● Quizzes on use of colon and semicolon ● Grammar and sentence structure assessed in ongoing writing tasks ● 9-10.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ○ b. Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation. ○ c. Spell correctly. ● 9-10.L.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ○ a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ● 9-10.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. ○ a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. ● 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Unit 2 Overview Unit Title: Coming of Age/Identity Unit Summary: This unit explores the theme of Coming of Age/Identity through various short stories, novels, poems, informational and nonfiction texts. Through close reading and analysis, students will explore how identity is created, how both positive and negative experiences shape the development of a person, why coming of age is prevalent in literature, and how self-awareness allows one to contribute to a worldview. Students will develop an understanding that creation of identity is essential to the coming-of-age process. Suggested Pacing: 34 lessons Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● Why is the theme coming of age prevalent in literature? ● How might positive or negative experiences develop self? ● How is identity related to coming of age? ● How does self-awareness create identity? ● How does one’s culture affect one’s identity? ● How do conflict/struggle help to create one’s identity? ● How does the theme of coming of age differ among works of different cultures and time periods? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● Textual evidence must be used to analyze text effectively. ● Active reading is required to absorb and own the information contained in the text. ● Critical reading of literature is essential to the interpretation and analysis of fiction. ● Literature reflects common human experience. ● Identity is created by positive and negative experiences. ● Discussion of a text adds depth to one’s understanding of the text. ● Understanding and appreciating the language of Shakespeare is an integral part of the study of literature. ● The theme of coming of age is significant and relevant to one’s life. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: Argumentative Writing Students will write an argumentative essay on the topic of blame in Romeo and Juliet . Students will select a character that they feel is to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Elements of argumentative writing will be incorporated and scored according to a common rubric (to be provided). Objectives Applicable Texts (Students will be able to…) Anchor Texts: Reading Literature: SWBAT ● William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet ● Read and recall evidence from the text In addition to the anchor texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the list below in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. In some cases, works are suggested for specific levels. Novel: ● Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake (excerpts - S) (entire novel-E) ● ● ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine and trace the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Identify and apply various literary elements/devices Charles Dickens, Great Expectations (H) Excerpts John Steinbeck, The Pearl (S) Short Stories: ● Ha Jin, “Children as Enemies” (S, E, H) ● W.D. Wetherell, “The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant” (S, E, H) ● Saki, “The Interlopers” (S, E) ● Langston Hughes, “Salvation” (E, H) Poetry: ● e.e. cummings, “Since Feeling is First” (E, H) ● Emma Lazarus, “The New Colossus” (E) ● Thomas Bailey Aldrich, “Unguarded Gates” (E) Essential Content ● Determine author’s point of view ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge, as needed ● Effectively annotate text ● Analyze character development ● Compare and contrast the text and films ● Identify and utilize iambic pentameter ● Identify and explain the elements of Shakespearean tragedy Suggested Assessments Reading Literature: Reading Literature: ● Literary elements (see above) Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Textual support is required when answering comprehensi on-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence is required to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/POV ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Journals that serve to connect the ideas between and among texts ● Direct observation of small- group and whole-class discussions ● Character analysis discussion/quiz zes ● Effect of iambic pentameter on work ● Quiz on elements of tragedy ● Creation of original iambic pentameter and other elements of poetry ● Elements of tragedy ● WebQuest (Shakespeare) (E, H) ● Impact of culture on characters ● Elements of drama Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) Reading Literature: ● 9-10.RL.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ● 9-10.RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ● 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. ● 9-10.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). ● 9-10.RL.6 Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. ● 9-10.RL.7 Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic Pacing 34 lessons Short Stories: 4 lessons (S) Poetry: 2 lessons (S) Film:3 lessons (S) Informatio nal Texts: 3 lessons (S) Anchor Text: 22 lessons (S) Short Stories: 2 lessons (E) Poetry: 3 lessons (E) Film: 3 lessons (E) Novel/Anc hor Text: 24 lessons (E) Informatio nal Texts: 2 lessons (E) Short Stories: 2 lessons (H) ● Pablo Neruda, “Ode to a Pair of Socks” (S,E,H) ● John Keats, “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (S,E,H) ● William Shakespeare, various sonnets (S,E,H) ● Various selected poems from http://www.poetryoutloud.org/ Film: (Suggested Excerpts Identified on “Suggested Activities and Resources” Page) ● The Namesake (PG-13; 2006) ● Hasan Minhaj, “Prom” http://themoth.org/posts/stories /prom ● Romeo and Juliet , (PG; 1968) ● Romeo and Juliet , (PG-13, 1996) ● Romeo and Juliet , (PG-13, 2013) ● Informational DVD on Shakespeare’s Life ● Great Expectations (PG-13; 2012) ● Charles Dickens: A Tale of Ambition and Genius – http://www.imdb.com/video/hulu /vi3030752025/ Informational Texts: ● Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country” (S,E,H) ● Liliana Segura, “What’s in a Name? A Lot, as It Turns Out”, May 9 2010 (S,E) ● Establish connections among the works ● Recognize and explain cultural differences among the works ● Elements of poetry: stanza, rhyme and rhyme scheme, rhythm and meter, alliteration ● Promptbook: interpretation of selected scenes (H) mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). ● 9-10.RL.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Poetry: 1 lesson (H) Film: 3 lessons (H) Novel/Anc hor Texts: 25 lessons (H) Informatio nal Texts (including independen t research): 3 lessons (H) ● Sparrow, “Spam I Am” The New York Times , Aug. 11 2003 (S,E) ● Kendra Hamilton, “What’s in a Name?” Black Issues in Higher Education, June 19 2003 (S,E) ● Benedict Carey, “Watching New Love as It Sears the Brain” The New York Times, May 31. 2005 (E, H) ● “ The Code of a Gentleman” (H) In addition to the previous texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the Collections textbook series in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. ● Beers, G. Kylene, Martha Clare. Hougen, Carol Jago, William L. McBride, Erik Palmer, and Lydia Stack. Collections . Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015. Print. Grade 9. Vocabulary: ● Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary: Level D (S), Level E (E, H) as a supplement to in-text vocabulary Reading Informational Text: SWBAT Reading Informationa l Text: Reading Informational Text: Reading Informational Text: ● 9-10.RI.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases ● Read and recall evidence from the text ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Analyze the organization of informational text ● Determine meaning of words and phrases as used in informational text (connotative/denotative meanings; word choice; tone) ● Determine author’s POV/purpose and use of rhetoric ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge, as needed ● Incorporate direct quotes and paraphrases from original texts and cite according to MLA format ● Determine meanings of words used in informational texts and how they contribute to the overall meaning and intent of author ● Textual support is required when answering comprehensi on-based and open-ended questions based on text Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Textual evidence is required to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/POV ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Informational texts may be connected to each other and to main literary works ● Figurative, connotative, and technical meanings of words in context as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). ● Journal assignments ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Read passages and determine main idea, supporting details, author’s purpose and bias if any ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues ● Connect informational texts to literature in class discussion and written responses ● 9-10.RI.5 Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). ● 9-10.RI.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose ● Connect informational texts to each other and to main literary works using specific textual support Writing: SWBAT ● Write an argumentative essay to support claims using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. ● Introduce claim(s) and distinguish from opposing claim(s) ● Develop claim(s) and counterclaims by providing specific evidence ● Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text and create cohesion ● Create appropriate tone relevant to topic and audience ● Summarize passages and paraphrase key quotations from teacher and student-selected articles for research ● Write an expository essay to inform and convey complex ideas ● Organize ideas and make connections ● Develop topic by providing specific details ● Use information relevant to audience ● Utilize specific language appropriate to audience to explain topic Writing: Writing: ● Criteria for Argument Writing: support claims using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence: introduce and develop claim and counterclaim , supply evidence for each, include transitions, and provide conclusion ● Required components for Explanatory Writing: introduce, organize and develop topic; use relevant details, including quotes; and provide conclusion to show significance of topic ● Required components for effectively answering comprehensi Include but are not limited to: ● Comprehension -based questions, providing textual evidence ● Open-ended questions, providing textual evidence, in response to reading passages ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Journal entries ● Analytical writing linking fiction and informational text ● Quote identification quizzes (students will identify the speaker of a quote, the character(s) to whom that speaker is talking, and the context of the Writing: ● 9-10.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. ○ a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. ○ b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. ○ c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. ○ d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. ○ e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. ○ f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the ● Create appropriate tone relevant to topic and audience on-based questions: topic sentence, support/detai ls, conclusion ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based questions and open-ended questions based on text ● Provide textual evidence to support inferences ● Generate research questions appropriate to topic ● Synthesize research material to respond to self-generated question ● Assess reliability of sources ● Explain plagiarism and apply concepts by citing correctly ● Revise and edit writing according to MLA format ● Read and evaluate peers work (E, H) ● Write a Shakespearean sonnet (H) ● Required components for effectively answering open-ended question based on text: topic sentence, support/detai ls, personal experience, conclusion quote; students will analyze significance of quote) (E,H) ● Argumentative Essay: Students will support claims using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. ● Explanatory Essay: Students will read a fresh text and connect it to texts from this unit ● I ntegrate and cite quoted text ● Components for generating research questions ● Criteria for assessing research materials ● Strategies for avoiding plagiarism including definition and examples ● Structure and format of Shakespearea n sonnet (H) ● Written results from short research project ● Creation of original sonnet (H) ● In groups, generate a scale ranking gentlemanly behaviors – place characters on the scale and justify placement using evidence from Great Expectations (H) ● Scale of gentlemanly behavior (H) information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). ● 9-10.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) ● 9-10.W.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. ● 9-10.W.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. ● 9-10.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. ● 9-10.W.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Speaking & Listening: SWBAT ● Preface discussion points with summary or reference to a previous speaker’s point Speaking & Listening: Speaking & Listening: Include but are not limited to: Speaking & Listening: ● 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions ● Select/provide appropriate textual evidence to support ideas during class discussion ● Participate effectively in a Socratic Seminar (E, H) ● Evaluate the effectiveness of a film adaptation of a novel, making note of shortcomings and successes ● Evaluate the difference between text and film and present findings to class in Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Pose and respond to classmates’ questions with specific evidence from text or film ● Listen to audio version of play to better understand emotion and meaning in dialogue ● Evaluate the differences between text and film and present findings to class (S) ● Criteria for Socratic Seminar ● Criteria for asking well-intention ed questions ● Criteria for evaluating film ● Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Participation in class discussions ● Participation in small-group discussions ● Discuss literature in small group or whole class discussions and provide textual support for ideas/opinions ● Acting out selected scenes (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades ● 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ○ a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. ○ b. Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. ○ c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. ○ d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. ● 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. ● 9-10.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 9–10 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.) ● CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason. ● CRP7. Employ valid and reliable research strategies. ● CRP12. Work productively in teams while using cultural global competence. ● CRP11. Use technology to enhance productivity. Language: SWBAT Language: Language: ● Determine the meaning of words and phrases and how they connect to the setting and tone of the text ● Determine connotative/denotative meaning of words/phrases in informational text ● Vocabulary in context: learn definitions and usage Include but are not limited to: ● 9-10.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ○ b. Use a semicolon (and perhaps a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more closely related independent clauses. ● Utilize punctuation properly ● Revise and edit writing according to MLA format Language: ● Rules of Grammar (punctuation, capitalization, spelling) ● MLA guidelines for revision and editing writing ● Creation of context sentences ● Vocabulary- in-context quizzes ● Quizzes on punctuation ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown ● 9-10.L.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ○ a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the vocabulary words using context clues ● Grammar and sentence structure assessed in ongoing writing tasks guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ● 9-10.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. ○ a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. ● 9-10.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. ○ a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., euphemism, oxymoron) in context and analyze their role in the text. ○ b. Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations ● 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Unit 3 Overview Unit Title: Innocence and Experience Unit Summary: This unit explores the theme of Innocence and Experience through various short stories, poems, informational texts, and novels. Through close reading and careful analysis, students will explore ideas such as how experiences develop self, how conflict and struggle impact one’s worldview, and what determines one’s individual pathway to adulthood. Students will develop an understanding that loss of innocence acts as a portal to gaining a more mature understanding of the world. Suggested Pacing: 34 lessons Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● How do painful or difficult situations affect a clearer understanding of self and of the world? ● How do conflict and struggle impact one’s view of the world? ● How do painful or difficult situations result in the loss of innocence? ● How does experience, or loss of innocence, help to inform one’s perceptions of the needs and feelings of others? ● How does the loss of innocence help to create or develop a person’s identity? ● How does the degree of a person’s innocence or experience determine his or her ability to understand a reality beyond appearance? ● What turning points determine our individual pathways to adulthood? ● Where does the meaning of a text reside: within the text, within the reader, or in the transaction that occurs between them? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● Textual evidence must be used to analyze text effectively. ● Active reading is required to absorb and own the information contained in the text. ● Critical reading of literature is essential to the interpretation and analysis of fiction. ● Literature reflects common human experience. ● Discussion of a text adds depth to one’s understanding of the text. ● Loss of innocence acts as a portal to gaining a more mature understanding of the world. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: Objective Options: Objective Questions based on “The Scarlet Ibis” (to be created by English 9 teachers). This assessment will be PARCC style using evidence based selective responses. Objectives Applicable Texts (Students will be able to…) Reading Literature: SWBAT ● ● Markus Zusak, The Book Thief (excerpts S), (E, H) James Hurst, “The Scarlet Ibis” In addition to the anchor texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the list below in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. In some cases, works are suggested for specific levels. Memoir/Novel: ● Jack Gantos, Hole in My Life (S) Short Stories/Non-Fiction: ● Alice Walker, “The Flowers” (E, H) ● ● ● Eugenia Collier, “Marigolds” (E, H) Ursula Le Guin, “The Ones Who Walked Away from Omelas”(E, H) John Hersey, “Not to Go With Others” (S, E, H) ● ● Truman Capote, “A Christmas Memory” (H) ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine and trace the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Know and apply the definition of various literary elements/devices ● ● Identify and explain various literary elements/devices Sue Ellen Bridges, “The Beginning of Something” (H) Determine author’s point of view ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● ● Read and recall evidence from the text Essential Content Anchor Texts: Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge ● Analyze character development ● Compare and contrast the text and film (E,H) Suggested Assessments Reading Literature: Reading Literature: ● Evidence recalled includes plot and usage of various literary elements, including the following: genre, character (round, flat, static, dynamic), setting, plot, characterization (direct, indirect), protagonist, antagonist, conflict (internal, external [man vs man, man vs nature, man vs society]), plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution), point of view (1st, 3rd [limited, omniscient]), theme, flashback, foreshadowing, symbol, figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification), irony (verbal, situational, dramatic) ● Author’s purpose/POV ● Use of rhetoric, word choice, and tone Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehensi on checks ● Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) Reading Literature: ● 9-10.RL.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Reading analysis quizzes ● Journals that serve to connect the ideas between and among texts ● Direct observation of smallgroup discussions ● Literary analysis ● Quiz on application of literary elements ● 9-10.RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ● 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. ● 9-10.RL.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. ● 9-10.RL.7 Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). ● 9-10.RL.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with Pacing 10 weeks = approx. 34 lessons. Review of summer reading: 2 lessons (S) Literary terms : 2 lessons (S) Short stories: 6 lessons (S) Hole in My Life excerpts; poetry; nonfictio n :24 lessons (S) Review of summer reading: 2 lessons (E) Literary Terms: 1 lesson (E) Short Stories: 6 lessons (E) Great Expectati Poetry: ● ● Theodore Roethke, “My Papa’s Waltz” (E, H) ● Jack Driscoll, “ Touch Football” (E, H) ● Yehuda Amichai, “The Diameter of the Bomb” (S,E) ● Bill Zavatsky, “Baseball” (S) ● ● ● The Book Thief (PG-13, 2013) ● Interview with Jack Gantos http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=9nMfgJRFAuM ● NPR interview with Jack Gantos, author of Hole in My Life http://www.npr.org/player/ v2/mediaPlayer.html?action =1&t=1&islist=false&id=145 998769&m=145999335 Informational Texts: ● ● Text of NPR interview with Jack Gantos (S) Sarah Gross and Katherine Schulten, “‘The Book Thief’ and ‘Auschwitz Shifts From Memorializing to Teaching’, The New York Times, November 7, 2013 http://learning.blogs.nytim ● ● Determine the meaning of words and phrases and how they connect to the setting and tone of the text Identify how tone and motif are used to communicate the author’s message (E,H) ● Purpose and process of annotation Assess how themes relate between and among texts ● Textual support is required when answering comprehension-b ased and open-ended questions based on text Effectively annotate text ● ● Impact of culture on characters ● Elements of poetry: stanza, rhyme and rhyme scheme, rhythm and meter, alliteration Film: (Suggested Excerpts Identified on “Suggested Activities and Resources” Page) ● Analyze character’s dialogue and dialect to determine tone (E, H) Identify and analyze the use of satire, hyperbole of characterization and other literary elements (E,H) Connect informational texts to fictional works ● Textual evidence is required to support inferences scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. ons ; poetry; non fiction: 24 lessons (E) Review of summer reading: 2 lessons (H) Literary Terms: 1 lesson (H) Short Stories: 6 lessons (H) Great Expectati ons ; poetry; non-fictio n: 25 lessons (H) es.com/2013/11/07/text-totext-the-book-thief-and-aus chwitz-shifts-from-memori alizing-to-teaching/?_r=0 (S, E, H) ● Jennifer Levitz and Jon Kamp, “Struggles of Boston Amputees Mount” - Wall Street Journal , Sept. 20 2013 (S,E) ● Amy Chua, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior” - Wall Street Journal , Jan. 8, 2011 (S,E,H) In addition to the previous texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the Collections textbook series in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. ● Beers, G. Kylene, Martha Clare. Hougen, Carol Jago, William L. McBride, Erik Palmer, and Lydia Stack. Collections . Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015. Print. Grade 9. Vocabulary: ● Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary: Level D (S), Level E (E, H) as a supplement to in-text vocabulary Reading Informational Text: SWBAT ● Read and recall evidence from the text Reading Informational Text: Reading Informational Text: ● ● Choose and evaluate appropriateness of informational text ● Determine meaning of words and phrases as used in informational Guidelines for reliable and appropriate information text (generated by students and teacher) Reading Informational Text: ● 9-10.RI.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehensi on checks ● 9-10.RI.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and text (connotative/denotative meanings; word choice; tone) ● ● Determine author’s POV/purpose and use of rhetoric ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge ● Incorporate direct quotes and paraphrases from original texts and cite according to MLA format ● Connect informational texts to fictional works Textual support must be provided when answering comprehension -based and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence must be provided to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/POV ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● MLA format guidelines ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Choosing and evaluating appropriate- ness of informational readings related to unit theme is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ● 9-10.RI.3 Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. ● Journal assignments ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences in open-ended /paragraph responses ● Read passages and determine main idea, supporting details, author’s purpose and bias if any ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues Writing: SWBAT ● Write an expository essay to inform and convey complex ideas Writing: ● Required components for Explanatory Writing: Writing: Include but are not limited to: ● 9-10.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and ● Organize ideas and make connections Writing: introduce, organize and develop topic; use relevant details, including quotes; and provide conclusion to show significance of topic ● Develop topic by providing specific details ● Use information relevant to audience ● Utilize specific language appropriate to audience to explain topic ● Required components for effectively answering comprehensionbased questions: topic sentence, support/details, conclusion ● Create appropriate tone relevant to topic and audience ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based questions and open-ended questions based on text ● ● Required components for effectively answering open-ended question based on text: topic sentence, support/details, personal experience, conclusion Provide textual evidence to support inferences ● Integrate and cite quoted text using MLA format ● Analyze fiction and informational text to form connections ● Revise and edit writing using MLA format ● Read and evaluate peer’s work (E,H) ● MLA format for to integration and citation of quoted text ● Comprehensi on-based questions, providing textual evidence ● Open-ended questions, providing textual evidence, in response to reading passages ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Journal entries ● Analytical writing linking fiction and informational text ● Quote identification quizzes (students will identify the speaker of a quote, the character(s) to whom that speaker is talking, and the context of the quote; students will analyze significance of quote) (E,H) style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) ● 9-10.W.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grades 9–10.) ● 9-10.W.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. ● 9-10.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. ● Film review/comp arison (S, E, H) Speaking & Listening: SWBAT ● Collaborate to create guidelines for class discussions Speaking & Listening: Speaking & Listening: ● ● Identify procedure for Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Preface discussion points with summary or reference to a previous speaker’s point ● Select/provide appropriate textual evidence to support ideas during class discussion ● Participate effectively in a Socratic Seminar (E, H) ● Evaluate the effectiveness of a film adaptation of a novel, making note of shortcomings and successes ● Evaluate the difference between text and film and present findings to class Guidelines for effective class discussions (generated by students and teacher), i.e., procedure for polite, respectful discussion and listening, necessity to provide textual support for ideas/opinions, and ability to generate questions based on discussion ● Include but are not limited to: ● Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Participation in class discussions ● Participation in small-group discussions ● Guidelines for Socratic Seminar (E, H) Discuss literature in small group or whole class discussions and provide textual support for ideas/opinio ns Speaking & Listening: ● 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ○ a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. ○ b. Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. ○ c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. ○ d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. ● 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. ● 9-10.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 9–10 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.) ● CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason. ● Language: SWBAT Language: Language: ● CRP12. Work productively in teams while using cultural global competence. Language: Include but are not limited to: ● 9-10.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. ○ a. Use parallel structure.* Determine the meaning of words and phrases and how they connect to the setting and tone of the text ● Determine connotative/denotative meaning of words/phrases in informational text ● ● ● Create grammar action plans based upon results of diagnostic ● Identify and correct commonly misused words (there, their, they’re, etc.) Vocabulary in context: learn definitions and usage Grammar (parts of speech, fragments/ run-ons, comma splices, fused sentences) ● ● ● ● Creation of context sentences Vocabulary: in-context quizzes Revise and edit writing according to MLA format Grammar diagnostic test to identify individual areas of grammar weakness ● 9-10.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ○ c. Spell correctly. ● 9-10.L.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ○ a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues ● Grammar and sentence structure assessed in ongoing writing tasks ● Quiz on commonly misused words style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ● 9-10.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. ○ a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. ○ d. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). ● 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Unit 4 Overview Unit Title: Stereotypes and Gender Bias Unit Summary: This unit explores the theme of Stereotype and Gender Bias through various short stories, poems, non-fiction selections, informational text, and novels. Through close reading and careful analysis, students will explore ideas such as how experiences develop self, how conflict and struggle impact one’s worldview, what determines our individual pathways to adulthood, and how stereotypes and bias impact identity and life experience. Students will develop an understanding that encountering and overcoming stereotypes and bias lead to a more mature understanding of the world and of self. Suggested Pacing: 34 lessons Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● What are stereotypes and gender bias and why do they occur? ● Can stereotypes and/or gender biases be changed through the actions of a single individual? ● How does discrimination against a character affect his/her development? ● How can stereotypes and discriminatory practices that exist in our world be changed? ● How do stereotypes and gender bias limit an understanding of the world? ● How does acknowledging stereotypes and gender bias create a greater awareness of self and the world? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● Providing textual evidence and context is necessary to effectively analyze text. ● Critical reading of literature is essential to the interpretation and analysis of fiction. ● Active reading is crucial to absorb and own the information contained in the text. ● Literature reflects common human experience. ● Literature may be used by authors to highlight and criticize social flaws. ● Discussion of text deepens one’s understanding of the text. ● Discrimination occurs in various contexts and continues to plague all humans. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: Expository Prompt: Stereotypes and gender biases create barriers not only between individual people, but also between individuals and their goals and dreams. We can all agree that this is problematic.It would make sense, however, that since stereotypes and gender biases a re created by human beings, they can also be challenged and discredited by human beings. The question then becomes how? What impact do stereotypes have on an individual or a group. How can stereotypes and discriminatory practices that exist be changed? Can the actions of a single individual effect change? In formulating your response, consider the characters in A ntigone and Persepolis along with Nobel Prize Laureate Malala Yousafzai. In an explanatory essay, examine the impact that stereotypes can have on an individual or group. Discuss how stereotypes and/or discriminatory practices that exist can be changed using evidence from Malala’s acceptance speech and one of the following texts: Antigone or Persepolis. Objectives Applicable Texts (Students will be able to…) Anchor Texts: Reading Literature: SWBAT ● Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis In addition to the anchor texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the list below in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. In some cases, works are suggested for specific levels. ● Read and recall evidence from the text ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● ● Determine and trace the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text Choice novels: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● The Radioactive Boy Scout, Ken Silverstein (S, E, H) Funny in Farsi, Firoozeh Dumas (S, E, H) Life as We Knew It , Susan Beth Pfeffer (S, E, H) Hole in my Life, Jack Gantos (E, H) Girl With a Pearl Earring , Tracy Chevalier (E, H) When I Was Puerto Rican, Esmeralda Santiago (E, H) Bread Givers , Anzia Yezierska (E, H) A Gathering of Old Men, Ernest Gaines (E, H) My Losing Season, Pat Conroy (E, H) Enrique’s Journey, Sonia Nazario (E, H) Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister , Gregory Maguire (H) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings , Maya Angelou (H) Cry, the Beloved Country , Alan Paton (H) My Antonia! , Willa Cather (H) Essential Content ● Identify and apply various literary elements/devices ● Determine author’s point of view ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge ● Read and annotate the novel in preparation for class discussion ● Analyze character development ● Identify and analyze the use of satire, hyperbole of characterization and other literary elements (E,H) Suggested Assessment s Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) Reading Literature: Reading Literature: Reading Literature: ● 9-10.RL.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ● Literary elements (see above) ● Textual support must be provided when answering comprehensi on-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence must be provided to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/PO V ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Impact of culture on characters Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Journal assignments ● Comprehension -based questions, providing textual evidence ● Open-ended questions, providing textual evidence, in response to reading passages ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Observation of the discussion ● 9-10.RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ● 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. ● 9-10.RL.6 Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. ● 9-10.RL.7 Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). Pacing 10 weeks = approx. 34 lessons Short Stories: 3 lessons (S) Poetry: 1 lesson (S) Film: 2 lessons (S) Informatio nal Text: 23 lessons (S) Anchor Texts: 2 lessons (S) Nonfiction Circle: 3 lessons (S) Short Stories: 3 lessons (E) Poetry: 1 lesson (E) Film:2 lessons (E) Informatio nal Texts: 2 lessons (E) ● ● The Namesake, Jhumpa Lahiri (H) Persepolis 2 , Marjane Satrapi (E, S) Drama: ● Sophocles, Oedipus Rex (excerpts H) ● Sophocles, Antigone (E,H) ● William Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice ( H) Short Stories/Nonfiction: ● Judith Ortiz Cofer, “American History” (S,E,H) ● Jesus Colon, “Kipling and I” (S) ● Martin J. Hamer, “The Mountain” (S, E, H) ● Ursula K. Le Guin, “The Wife’s Story” (S, E, H) ● Amy Tan, “Fish Cheeks” (S,E,H) ● Richard Wright, excerpt from Black Boy (S,E,H) Poetry: ● Rudyard Kipling, “If” (S) ● Dudley Randall, “Ballad of Birmingham” (E,H) ● Langston Hughes, “Theme for English B”, “America” (E, H) ● Georgia Douglas Johnson, “The Heart of a Woman” (E, H) of literature circles ● Analyze character’s dialogue and dialect to determine tone ● Choose from selection of texts and participate in literature circle ● Examine a poem's language in order to uncover tone and theme ● Different types of animation ● Elements of poetry ● Criteria for literature circles Anchor Texts/Nove l: 24 lessons (E) Nonfiction Circle: 2 lessons (E) Short Stories: 3 lessons (H) Poetry: 1 lesson (H) Film: 2 lessons (H) Informatio nal Texts: 1 lesson (H) Anchor Text/ Novel/Dra ma: 25 lessons Nonfiction Circle: 2 lessons (H) Informational Text: ● Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country” (S,E,H) ● Michael T. Kaufman, “Of My Friend Hector and My Achilles Heel” (essay) (S,E) ● Caitlin Dewey, “7 ridiculous restrictions on women’s rights around the world” Washington Post - Oct. 27 2013 (S,E) ● Daniel Hannan, “The Merchant of Venice may be a greater incitement to anti-Semitism than the Protocols of the Elders of Zion”, The Telegraph, September 14, 2013 http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/n ewsdanielhannan/100235827/themerchant-of-venice-is-a-greater-inci tement-to-anti-semitism-than-the-p rotocols-of-the-elders-of-zion/ (H) ● Claire Allfree, “Ian McDiarmid's Merchant of Venice: 'It's not anti-semitic'”, The Independent, December 8, 2014 http://www.independent.co.uk/arts -entertainment/theatre-dance/featu res/ian-mcdiarmids-merchant-of-ve nice-its-not-antisemitic-9911260.ht ml (H) ● "Malala Yousafzai - Nobel Lecture". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 28 Jul 2015. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_ prizes/peace/laureates/2014/yousaf zai-lecture.html> (S, E, H) Film: (Suggested Excerpts Identified on “Suggested Activities and Resources” Page) ● YouTube video: Interview of Malala with Jon Stewart ● Persepolis film ● YouTube video interview with Marjane Satrapi ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =v9onZpQix_w ) In addition to the previous texts, teachers should select a variety of works from the Collections textbook series in order to accomplish the objectives of the unit. ● Beers, G. Kylene, Martha Clare. Hougen, Carol Jago, William L. McBride, Erik Palmer, and Lydia Stack. Collections . Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015. Print. Grade 9. Vocabulary: ● Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary: Level D (S), Level E (E, H) as a supplement to in-text vocabulary Reading Informational Text: SWBAT ● Read and recall evidence from the text ● Demonstrate close textual reading skills ● Summarize the major events of the text ● Determine the central idea(s) and/or theme(s) of the text ● Analyze the organization of informational text ● Determine meaning of words and phrases as used in informational text (connotative/denotative meanings; word choice; tone) ● Determine author’s POV/purpose and use of rhetoric ● Make predictions, connections, and inferences, using textual support Reading Information al Text: ● Textual support must be provided when answering comprehensi on-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Textual evidence must be provided to support inferences ● Author’s purpose/PO V Reading Informational Text: Include but are not limited to: ● Reading comprehension checks ● Reading analysis quizzes ● Journal assignments ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Read passages and determine main idea, supporting details, author’s Reading Informational Text: ● 9-10.RI.9 Analyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington’s Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech, King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”), including how they address related themes and concepts ● 9-10.RL.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. ● 9-10.RI.7 Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based and open-ended questions based on text ● Rhetoric, word choice, and tone ● Use context clues before and during reading ● Establish background knowledge, as needed ● Find information text that addresses the theme of stereotypes and/or gender bias. After approval, read and write brief summary and explain how topic illustrates theme ● Incorporate direct quotes and paraphrases from original texts and cite according to MLA format Reading Informational Text: SWBAT ● Provide textual evidence to support inferences ● Analyze fiction and informational text to form connections ● Revise and edit writing using MLA format ● Read and evaluate peer’s work Reading Information al Text: Reading Informational Text: ● Criteria for Explanatory Writing: introduce, organize and develop topic; use relevant details, including quotes; and provide conclusion to show significance of topic Include ● Required components which details are emphasized in each account. ● Write an expository essay to inform and convey complex ideas ● Provide textual support when answering comprehension-based questions and open-ended questions based on text ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues purpose and bias if any but are not limited to: ● Comprehension -based questions, providing textual evidence ● Open-ended questions, providing textual evidence, in response to reading passages and ● 9-10.RI.9 Analyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington’s Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech, King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”), including how they address related themes and concepts. ● 9-10.RL.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Reading Informational Text: ● 9-10.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. ○ a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. for effectively answering comprehensi on-based questions: topic sentence, support/detai ls, conclusion ● Create a parallel poem that extends the theme (H) ● Required components for effectively answering open-ended question based on text: topic sentence, support/detai ls, personal experience, conclusion ● Correct MLA format for integrating and citing quoted text literature circle texts ○ b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. ○ c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. ○ d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. ○ e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. ○ f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). ● Cite textual evidence to support inferences ● Journal entries ● Analytical writing linking fiction and informational text ● Quote identification quizzes (students will identify the speaker of a quote, the character(s) to whom that speaker is talking, and the context of the quote; students will analyze significance of quote) (E,H) ● Find informational text that addresses the theme of stereotypes and/or gender bias. After approval, read and write brief summary and explain how topic illustrates theme ● 9-10.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) ● 9-10.W.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. ○ a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how an author draws ● Poetry writing that extends theme (H) on and transforms source material in a specific work [e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare]”). ○ b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning”). ● 9-10.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Speaking & Listening: SWBAT ● Preface discussion points with summary or reference to a previous speaker’s point ● Select/provide appropriate textual evidence to support ideas during class discussion ● Participate effectively in a Socratic Seminar (E, H) ● Evaluate the difference between text and film and present findings to class in Socratic Seminar. (E,H) ● Listen to audio version of play to better understand emotion and meaning in dialogue (H) Speaking & Listening: ● Criteria for Socratic Seminar ● Criteria for asking pertinent questions Speaking & Listening: Include but are not limited to: ● Participation in class discussions ● Participation in small-group discussions ● Discuss literature in small group or whole class discussions and provide textual support for ideas/opinions Speaking & Listening: ● 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ○ a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. ● Evaluate differences between the text and film and present findings to class ○ b. Work with peers to set ● Socratic Seminar (E,H) ● Act out selected scenes (H) ○ ○ rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. ● 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. ● 9-10.SL.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. ● 9-10.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 9–10 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.) ● CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason. Language: SWBAT ● Determine the meaning of words and phrases and how they connect to the setting and tone of the text ● Utilize punctuation properly ● Revise and edit writing using MLA format ● Paraphrase and identify the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings Language: ● Vocabulary in context: learn definitions and usage ● Grammar (parts of speech, fragments/r un-ons, comma splices, fused sentences) Language: Include but are not limited to: ● Creation of context sentences ● Vocabulary-in -context quizzes ● Read passage and determine meaning of unknown vocabulary words using context clues ● Grammar and sentence structure assessed in ongoing writing tasks ● CRP12. Work productively in teams while using cultural global competence. Language: ● 9-10.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. ● 9-10.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ○ c. Spell correctly. ● 9-10.L.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ○ a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ● 9-10.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. ○ a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. ○ b. Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech (e.g., analyze, analysis, analytical; advocate, advocacy). ○ c. Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its etymology. ● 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.