MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS Alternative Imaging Techniques (Formerly Advanced Digital Photo) Authored by: Kathryn Cimis-DeBiasse Reviewed by: Lee Nittel, Director of Curriculum and Instruction Stacy Snider, Supervisor of Visual and Performing Arts Adopted by the Board: January, 2013 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Patrick Rowe, Vice-President David Arthur Kevin Blair Shade Grahling Linda Gilbert Thomas Haralampoudis James Novotny Superintendent: Dr. Michael Rossi Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road, Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org I. OVERVIEW Alternative Imaging Techniques is a semester course that builds on the basic photo skills the students acquired in Fine Art Digital Imaging. Students will also advance their knowledge and expertise using Adobe PhotoShop CS as a “tool” to create digital, mixed-media, art and design. Successful completion of Fine Art Digital Imaging is a pre-requisite to this class. Students will work independently and in groups using various methods of creating digital images. The students will investigate advanced photographic techniques, as well as scanning as methods of obtaining unique digital imagery. Students may incorporate scans of the own conventional artwork (ie: drawings and or paintings), or “found objects” to be incorporated with their digital photographs in Adobe PhotoShop thus creating new, mixed media, designs. Students are required to burn a CD of their Digital Photography portfolio upon completion of the course. This portfolio will enable students to review processes and techniques more quickly and it may serve as possible “spring-board” for new projects. II. STUDENT OUTCOMES (Linked to NJ Core Curriculum Standards) 1. The student will gain knowledge and proficiency in advanced photographic techniques as they demonstrate their expertise in digital photography. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) 2. The students will gain a knowledge and proficiency in advanced Adobe PhotoShop techniques . (Standards 1.1, 1.2) 3. Using digital photography, scans, and found objects, students will be able to produce an original body of work in PhotoShop that demonstrates mastery of methods and techniques. (1.1, 1.2) 4. The students will gain a knowledge and proficiency in introductory typography as students combine word and image. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) 5. The students will be able to formulate written and oral responses to digital art using the correct design and PhotoShop terminology. (Standards 1.1, 1.3, 1.4) 6. Students will be able to implement the elements of art and principles of design in the creation of their digital artwork. (1.2, 1.3) 7. Students will demonstrate the willingness and ability to internalize valuable feedback received during a critique by modifying an existing or new digital artwork. (1.2, 1.4) 8. The students will gain knowledge and understanding of various movements in Art History and their influence on art and design. (Standards 1.2, 1.5) 9. The students will attain proficiency in other modes of self expression as they master this new digital medium. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) III. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AND CONTENT The Units and Objectives are intended to provide the instructor with guidelines and parameters as they deliver the curriculum for this course. The sequence of Units has been established to allow for flexibility for the instructor and students. The time allocated for each Unit of Study is expressed as a variable ie: (4-6 weeks) or (3 – 5 weeks). This flexibility is necessary to allow each instructor to adapt the curriculum to the needs of the learners. It is also intended to allow the instructor to adjust for varying time needed for certain studio projects. Prior to the beginning of the course the instructor will need to estimate the time they will require for each Unit based on their selection of studio projects in order to assure that each Unit and Objective is adequately covered. The “Suggested Activities” listed under each Unit of Study are intended inspirational examples that demonstrate how an instructor might accomplish a given objective. The “Suggested Activities” are not intended to be a limiting framework. Each instructor is encouraged to use their creativity to develop projects that accomplish the objectives for each Unit of Study. Unit: Art History (Throughout the semester) Obj. 1: SWBAT Gain an understanding of a given period of art history, a movement in art, and/or the work of a particular artist as it relates the specific studio project they are currently working on. (Standard 1.5) Suggested Activities: A. Analysis of current digital artist’s work as it relates to techniques utilized by the students on a given project. (Standard 1.5) B. Students will analyze the Surrealist Movement at its inception in the early 20th century and find examples of digital photography and digital art that has “surrealistic” references. (Standards 1.1, 1.4, 1.5) C. Students will create their own compositions incorporating elements of surrealism into their digital photography utilizing techniques in Adobe PhotoShop. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.5) Materials: Powerpoint presentation, LCD projector, Digital Photos, Adobe PhotoShop Obj. 2: SWBAT understand the history of Photography and its impact on society and its impact on fine arts. (Standard 1.5) Suggested Activities: A. Study the work of photographer Edward Muybridge and the impact his studies in motion had on the art world. (Standard 1.5) B. Study the impact of Harold Edgerton’s development of the strobe (flash) and its use in nighttime photo reconnaissance in World War II. (Standards 1.5) C. The Civil War was the first American war to be documented photographically, how has photography and photo journalism impacted other wars? (Standards 1.5) Materials: Powerpoint presentation, LCD projector, Digital Photos, Adobe PhotoShop Unit: Critique Process (Throughout the semester) Obj. 2: SWBAT Apply the methods of art criticism and aesthetic judgment as they assess their work, the work of their peers, and the work of professional digital photographers and artists. (Standard 1.4) Suggested Activities: A. Introduce and apply the 4-step method for art criticism and aesthetic judgment to the paintings of De Chirico, Man Ray, and Rene Magritte. (Standard 1.4) B. Apply this method for art criticism and aesthetic judgment to the students’ digital photos and artwork. (Standards 1.1, 1.4) Materials: Activity Worksheet on 4-Step Method for Art Criticism and Aesthetic Judgment, completed student work, powerpoint presentation artworks created by several Surrealist artists. Obj. 3: SWBAT Utilize the Elements & Principles of Design in their written and oral critiques of digital art and photography. (Standards 1.1, 1.3) Suggested Activities: A. Assessment activities designed to evaluate students ability to integrate the elements of design; line, shape, form, space, color, value and texture as they critique the work of professional artists and the work of their peers. (Standards 1.1, 1.3, 1.4) B. Assessment activities designed to evaluate students ability to integrate the principles of design; rhythm, movement, balance, proportion, variety, emphasis, harmony, and unity as they critique the work of professional artists and the work of their peers. (Standards 1.1, 1.3, 1.4) Materials: Assessment activity worksheet, professional digital artwork, completed student work, pencil Unit 1: REVIEW of Basic Digital Photography Techniques (1 - 2 weeks) Obj. 4: SWBAT demonstrate their proficiency using the camera and all of its internal features and settings. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 5: SWBAT download pictures from the camera. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 6: SWBAT understand and utilize depth of field in the photography. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Obj. 7: SWBAT control and manipulate exposure. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 8: SWBAT create a composition (applying the Rule of Thirds, Elements & Principles of design). (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Obj. 9: SWBAT photograph a subject in motion. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Obj. 10: SWBAT create photographic compositions using lighting. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Obj. 11: SWBAT create photographic compositions using color theory. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Note: See Fine Art Digital Imaging Curriculum in order to elaborate on each objective listed above. Suggested Activities to Review Objectives 4 - 11: A. Students will work in pairs to complete a comprehensive activity sheet of photographic assignments that will allow the students to demonstrate their proficiency with each of objectives listed above. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) B. Students will break-up into (8) teams. Each team will be assigned one of the (8) objectives listed above. The teams will work for (3) days to develop an interactive presentation to the class on their activity. Each group will then have (1) class period to make their presentation and “teach” their objective to the class through their interactive activity. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: Pencils, paper, digital cameras, camera manuals, internet access, Powerpoint software, resource texts Unit 2: REVIEW of Basic Adobe PhotoShop Techniques (1 - 2 weeks) Obj. 12: SWBAT open their digital photographs as an Adobe PhotoShop file. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 13: SWBAT work with floating palettes and navigate within the PhotoShop. Environment. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 14: SWBAT understand the basic function of following tools in the Tool Palette: the Marquee, Lasso, Crop, Clone Stamp, Eraser, Gradient, Smudge, and Pen Tools. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 15: SWBAT change Image Modes when necessary. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 16: SWBAT adjust Brightness/Contrast, Color Balance, and Hue & Saturation to manipulate the color of their digital photographs. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 17: SWBAT edit their digital image using basic transformation functions such as scale, rotate, flip horizontal, flip vertical. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 18: SWBAT apply Filters to their digital photographs. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 19: SWBAT work with multiple layers in a document. (Standard 1.2) Obj. 20: SWBAT create a basic mask. (Standard 1.2) Suggested Activities to Review Objectives 12 - 20: A. Students will work in pairs to complete a comprehensive activity sheet of photographic assignments that will allow the students to demonstrate their proficiency with each of objectives listed above. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) B. Students will break-up into (9) teams. Each team will be assigned one of the (9) objectives listed above. The teams will work for (3) days to develop an interactive presentation to the class on their activity. Each group will then have (1) class period to make their presentation and “teach” their objective to the class through their interactive activity. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) C. Students will engage in a series of short-term design projects to serve as a review of techniques and processes they have already learned in PhotoShop. These projects will serve as a form of review and an introduction to more advanced digital effects they will be mastering in Unit 4: Advanced Adobe PhotoShop Techniques. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Materials: Pencils, paper, digital cameras, camera manuals, internet access, Powerpoint software, resource texts Unit 3: Advanced Digital Photography Techniques (4 - 5 weeks) Obj. 21: SWBAT create a photographic composition that suggests a narrative. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Students will work in pairs to create and photograph a still-life that tells a story. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) B. Students will analyze and critique the work of professional photographers who incorporate narrative in their work. (Standards 1.1,1.2) Materials: Resource material on photographers, internet access, digital cameras Powerpoint presentation Obj. 22: SWBAT create a photographic composition using lighting to suggest “mood”. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will pairs to a photographic composition that expresses an emotion or feeling such as joy or sadness through the use of lighting. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.4) work in B. Students will analyze the work of the peers and determine which emotion is expressed in the composition. (Standards 1.1, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Obj. 23: SWBAT create a photographic composition using color to suggest “mood”. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will work in pairs to create a photographic composition that expresses an emotion or feeling such as calm or frantic through the use color. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.4) B. Students will analyze the work of the peers and determine which emotion is expressed in the composition. (Standards 1.1, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Obj. 24: SWBAT create a photographic portrait that expresses some aspect of the subject’s personality. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will work in pairs to a create a photographic portrait of an individual that expresses some aspect of their personality. The students may use point of view, lighting, color, and environment in addition to the subject to create their composition. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.4) B. Students will analyze the work of the peers and determine which personality quality the photographer was attempting to capture in the portrait. (Standards 1.1, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Obj. 25: SWBAT create an abstract or non-representational composition photographically. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will create abstract compositions by taking “close-ups” of their subject matter and masking the identity of the object. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) B. Students will analyze the work of the peers and determine the identity of the object that was photographed to create an abstract digital photograph. (Standards 1.1, 1.3, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Obj. 26: SWBAT create a photographic composition utilizing one of the elements of design. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will observe their environment and create photographic compositions that utilize elements of line or texture. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) B. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will observe light and shadows in their environment and create photographic compositions that utilize the element of shape. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Obj. 27: SWBAT create a photographic composition utilizing one of the principles of design. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Suggested Activities: A. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will observe their environment and create photographic compositions that utilize the principle of rhythm or movement. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) B. After analyzing the work of professional photographers, students will create (2) photographic compositions that utilize principles balance, both asymmetrical and symmetrical. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) Materials: Resource material on photographers, subject matter, digital cameras, lights. Unit 4: Advanced Adobe PhotoShop Techniques (4 - 5 weeks) Obj. 28: SWBAT use blending modes to create different effects. (Standard 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate blend modes and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing blend modes. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using blend modes. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) C. Students will incorporate blending modes in their designs as one method of integrating layers. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 29: SWBAT use layer styles to create various effects. (Standard 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate layer styles and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing layer styles. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using layer styles. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) C. Students will incorporate the use of drop shadows (found in layer styles) to create a sense of space in their digital compositions. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 30: SWBAT use curves to adjust and improve the tonal range of a photograph. (Standard 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate curves and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing curves. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using curves. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) C. Students will adjust curves to improve the range of grays in a black and white digital photograph. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 31: SWBAT apply filters to their digital photographs to achieve a desired effect. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate advanced filter techniques and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing filters. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using filters. (Standard 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 32: SWBAT work with multiple layers in a document to seamlessly integrate multiple images into one final composition. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate advanced layer techniques and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing layers. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using layers. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 33: SWBAT create masks to create complex layered compositions. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate advanced masking techniques and the students will follow along each completing an activity utilizing masks. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to complete tutorial activities using masks. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 34: SWBAT use a scanner as another method of translating a 2 or 3 dimensional objects into digital format (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. The instructor will demonstrate using the scanner as another means of obtaining digital images. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to practice using the scanner to “capture” digital images of 2 & 3-dimensional “found objects”. (Standard 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Obj. 35: SWBAT incorporate typography effectively in their digital art. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Using tutorial activities, the instructor will introduce students to the Text Tool and how to make adjustments to Font, Style, Kerning, Leading, and Tracking. (Standard 1.2) B. Students will work in pairs to incorporate text into there compositions as a graphic element used to add texture. (Standard 1.2) Materials: LCD Projector, PhotoShopCS, Emacs, Digital Imagery, Tutorial Activities. Unit 5: Independent Digital Image Concept Development(1 - 2 weeks) Obj. 36: SWBAT develop design objective for a series of digital, photographic images they will create in response to a topic they have researched. (Standard 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Class discussions on current issues in the news. (Standard 1.5) B. Students will work in pairs to review the art and design work of various artists who have explored the use of photo essays. (Standards 1.4, 1.5) C. Students will keep a portfolio articles from various sources on “issues” in the news. This portfolio will serve as a starting point for the topic the would like to research in depth and respond to visually. (Standard 1.5) Materials: Internet, newspaper articles, paper, pencil, art/design history resources. Unit 6: Implementation of Independent Design Concept (4 - 6 weeks) Obj. 37: SWBAT develop their own design vernacular derived from the research they have done on their particular subject matter and their knowledge of various movements in design history. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Students can create thumbnail sketches of design elements they would like to incorporate into their series of visuals. (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) B. Students will work in pairs to review the art and design work of various artists and brainstorm what visual elements they would like to incorporate to reinforce the message and/or establish “mood”. (Standards 1.1, 1.4, 1.5) Materials: Computer, digital camera, PhotoShop, internet, paper, pencil, art/design history resources. Obj. 38: SWBAT create a series of successful, innovative compositions. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Students will brain storm in pairs or groups about an individual design concept to decide what photographic techniques will help reinforce the “message”. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) B. Students will brain storm in pairs or groups about an individual design concept to decide what Photoshop techniques will help reinforce the “message”. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Materials: Computer, digital camera, PhotoShop, internet, paper, pencil, art/design history resources. Obj. 39: SWBAT apply their knowledge and expertise of advanced digital photographic techniques to their own artwork. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) Suggested Activities: A. Students will have an opportunity to incorporate any of the (7) objectives they learned in Unit 3 to create their digital, photographic visuals (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Materials: Digital camera, lights, still-life items, models Obj. 40: SWBAT apply their knowledge and expertise of advanced Adobe PhotoShop techniques to their own artwork. Suggested Activities: A. Students will have an opportunity to incorporate any of the (8) objectives they learned in Unit 4 to create their digital, photographic visuals (Standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Materials: Computer, Adobe PhotoShop, digital images IV. EVALUATION Evaluations and assessments allow a teacher to analyze their students’ present levels of knowledge, skill and understanding of the visual arts; it’s content, processes, techniques and meanings. This process assesses the individual’s growth and development as a student and an artist. Grades are a means of communication with students and parents - letting them know what is expected in the course and where they stand in relation to achieving those expectations. Evaluations, critiques and grades should be seen as a means to expand one’s growth, not a goal. Grades should not interfere with spontaneity and experimentation. Emphasis should be placed on the intrinsic reward of the art process, not on using grades as rewards. Rather, evaluations should be used to reveal progress to the student and help the teacher guide them to further growth. As art is a fluid and ever changing activity with different types of objectives and outcomes, it demands different evaluative techniques or combinations of techniques. The following areas are all to be considered when engaging in the process of evaluation or assessment: Knowledge: Can students articulate in writing or verbally concepts or facts using the correct visual arts terminology? Skill: Do the students demonstrate their mastery of the media and techniques in the way they create their artworks? Are students able to employ certain effects in a new an novel way? Work Habits/Attitude: Is the student committed to their work? Do they work diligently? Does the student contribute to a positive classroom environment? Does the student create artwork that represents their absolute best effort? Growth: Has the student grown as an artist in the course? Does the student internalize and implement revisions based on constructive criticism from both the instructor and their peers? Methods of Evaluation and Assessment Observation - The instructor can observe the student at work to assess his/her confidence, self reliance, ability to work collaboratively, attitude, application of knowledge, commitment to the task, skill, and work habits. Individual Critiques - This kind of dialogue between the instructor and the student allows the instructor to assess the student’s intentions and compare it with the possible results. This process allows the instructor to give the student feedback before the project is completed allowing the student the opportunity to make changes. Through one-on-one discussion, the instructor can assess the student’s ability to verbally communicate information about their artwork in a coherent and logical manner. This process is important as it allows the teacher to have a clear idea of the student’s needs, strengths and weaknesses. Portfolio Assessment - This can be a series of reflective activities that encourage students and teachers to compare and contrast a sequence of works. This encourages recognition of the evaluation of a student’s work over time. Whenever possible this type of review is recommended. Written Evaluations - Students will have the opportunity to write critiques of their own work and the work of their peers using the appropriate visual arts terminology. Students will also have the opportunity to write critiques of works generated by professional artists. Group Critiques - This involves a class discussion of an assignment or project upon its completion. This process is invaluable because it allows the student to see their work in the context of the entire class. An important goal in this process is to build a sense of community and build collaborative relationships between student artists. The students will review the problem (assignment), discuss possible solutions (brainstorming), discuss why a particular solution was chosen (intention), discuss if design decisions were successful (achievement of objectives), discuss any revisions that could be made (improvement), discuss what each student would do differently (reflect on lessons learned). Behavior Assessment - This involves both the instructor and the students identifying and demonstrating behaviors that reflect a feeling for the dignity and worth of other people, including those of other ethnic, cultural, linguistic and economic groups. Self/Peer Evaluation - Rubrics will be used to enable students to evaluate themselves and others during the process of completing a project . Rubrics will also provide students with and understanding of their strengths and weaknesses. V. RESOURCES A History of Graphic Design, Philip Meggs, Watson-Guptill Publications Art Talk, Rosalind Ragans, Ph. D. Glencoe Publishers Digital Photography for Dummies, Frederic H. Jones, Wiley Publishing, Inc Digital Photography, 2nd Edition, Charlotte K. Lowrie, Wiley Publishing, Inc Gardner’s Art Through the Ages 12th Edition, Fred S. Kliener, Christin J. Mamiya, Wadsworth Publishing History of Art 6th Edition, H.W. Janson, Anthony F. Janson Prentice Hall PhotoShop Down & Dirty Tricks, Scott Kelby, New Riders Publishing Surreal Digital Photography, Barry Huggins and Ian Probert, Course PTR, a division of Thompson Course Technology The PhotoShop WOW Book, Jack Davis, Peachpit Press VI. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Unit Suggested Timeline Art History Throughout the semester Review of Basic Digital Photography Techniques Weeks 1 - 2 Review of Basic Adobe PhotoShop Techniques Weeks 3 - 4 Advanced Digital Photography Weeks 5 – 14 Advanced Adobe PhotoShop Weeks 5 – 14 Independent Digital Design Concept Development Weeks 15 – 16 Execution of Independent Digital Design Concept Weeks 17 – 20 Critique Process Throughout the semester New Jersey Department Core Curriculum Content Standards for Visual and Performing Arts STANDARD 1.1 (AESTHETICS) ALL STUDENTS WILL USE AESTHETIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE CREATION OF AND IN RESPONSE TO DANCE, MUSIC, THEATER, AND VISUAL ART. STANDARD 1.2 (CREATION AND PERFORMANCE) ALL STUDENTS WILL UTILIZE THOSE SKILLS, MEDIA, METHODS, AND TECHNOLOGIES APPROPRIATE TO EACH ART FORM IN THE CREATION, PERFORMANCE, AND PRESENTATION OF DANCE, MUSIC, THEATER, AND VISUAL ART. STANDARD 1.3 (ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES) ALL STUDENTS WILL DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DANCE, MUSIC, THEATER, AND VISUAL ART. STANDARD 1.4 (CRITIQUE) ALL STUDENTS WILL DEVELOP, APPLY AND REFLECT UPON KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROCESS OF CRITIQUE. STANDARD 1.5 (HISTORY/CULTURE) ALL STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND AND ANALYZE THE ROLE, DEVELOPMENT, AND CONTINUING INFLUENCE OF THE ARTS IN RELATION TO WORLD CULTURES, HISTORY, AND SOCIETY.