2010 - 11 Academic Year Truckee Meadows Community College School of Science RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM PROGRAM/UNIT REVIEW SELF STUDY Executive Summary (Two paragraph maximum): The Radiologic Technology Program is a strong long-standing program with stellar national credentialing results and a solid reputation in the local region. In the near future, the major tasks facing the program are: Evaluating and potentially restructuring the selection process – The current selection process is based on a 13 point system. During the 2011 application process, those selected for the program were actually selected by program related GPA because twenty-two of the forty-seven qualified applicants had 13 points. A high GPA may be an indicator of student collegiate success, there is no data suggesting that persons with a higher GPA become the best radiologic technologists! Evaluation of the next edition of the ASRT Curriculum Guide to assure that all content areas are included in the TMCC curriculum. The evaluation may lead to reorganization of the existing program curriculum and the subsequent in-house approval process. .Selection of a person to fill the program coordinator vacancy with Deborah Baker’s retirement June 30, 2013. Radiologic Technology Program INTRODUCTION Mission Statement The mission of the Radiologic Technology Program is to provide general and basic science education, combined with a sound foundation in the theory and art of radiologic technology to meet the educational needs of the students. This is evidenced by a competency-based program employing various teaching methodologies and technologies delivered through quality instruction. The graduates will have the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully take the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist’s Examination for Radiographers and become a member of the health care team. The program and its mission is very clearly in support of the college’s mission by delivering high quality occupational education, promoting student success, and encouraging lifelong learning. As the majority of the program graduates remain in the area, they will have an impact on improving the quality of life for the diverse local community. Degrees, Certificates, and/or Non-Credit Courses offered The program offers an Associate of Applied Science in Radiologic Technology degree to students completing the degree requirements. In addition, the department has offered two certificates of achievement: Medical Imaging for Foreign Educated Radiographers, and Medical Imaging for Re-entry Radiographers. Completers of the AAS in Radiologic Technology degree are eligible to take the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification examination. The Medical Imaging for Foreign Educated Radiographers certificate was designed to enable radiographers educated and certified outside of the USA to meet the ARRT eligibility requirements without having to complete the total program. Since its inception there have been no completers and the certificate was eliminated in May 2011. The Medical Imaging for Re-entry Radiographers certificate was designed for radiographers who have: 1) not been working in the profession for several years and need a refresher course, 2) let their certification lapse , or 3) who have graduated from an accredited program and are no longer eligible to take the certifying examination. Completion of the certificate enables them to meet the ARRT eligibility requirements without having to complete the total program. Although two persons have completed their individualized plan and have passed the ARRT certification examination, neither has applied for graduation. Primary Goals and Objectives The program goals as published in the handbook are as follows: To provide the individual student with the basic education leading to an AAS Degree and meeting the educational requirements for certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. To develop in each student an awareness of his/her responsibility as Radiologic Technologist. Truckee Meadows Community College | Introduction 1 To develop a life-long student who will feel impelled to continue his/her education on a formal and/or informal basis after completing this educational program. To increase the upward and lateral mobility for the Radiologic Technologist. To increase the number of qualified Radiologic Technologists to meet the needs of the local community. To provide an educational experience of sound academic values balanced between theory and clinical educational experiences. To safely and effectively perform radiologic technology procedures in a variety of medical situations to meet the needs of the patient, the family, and the community. As required by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) the program established the following outcomes/objectives: 1. Program students will achieve 75% or better in each course to progress in the program, 2. The program’s average course completion rate, over a five year period, will not be less than 75%, 3. Program graduates will earn the AAS degree within 150% of the published program length, 4. 90% of the graduates will pass the ARRT examination on the first attempt over a 5 year period, 5. Program’s average mean scaled score on the ARRT examination will be 80% or higher over a 5 year period, 6. Program graduates will demonstrate an average clinical competency score of no less than 85%. 7. 90% of program students will achieve 85% or better on radiographic analysis exercises completed in RAD 124 and RAD 126. 8. 95% of students will demonstrate an increase in foundational knowledge with each administration of the program assessment examination. 9. 90% of the graduates seeking employment will be employed within six months of completing the program, 10. Graduates will express satisfaction with the overall experience, 11. Employers will express satisfaction with the graduate’s knowledge, competence, and efficiency. All of the outcomes/objectives have been maintained since withdrawal from the JRCERT accreditation process with the exception of #7 (this outcome now relates to RAD 124 only). The outcome no longer correlates with the RAD 126’s revised MCO outcomes approved in 2010. Factors Expected to Affect Future External conditions that affect the program include the condition of the economy of the state and nation. Although the domino effect of a recession does not affect health care immediately, eventually health care workers feel the impact. Locally there have been staffing reductions and mandatory flex time which affects graduate employment opportunities and adversely affects the effectiveness of the clinical education sites. The affect is cyclical in nature and will reverse as the economy improves. Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Internally, the impending administrative reorganization may affect the program depending on where the allied health area comes to rest. If assigned to a new dean having no experience with programs (specifically health program), the faculty will need to be strong advocates from program requirements and needs. Truckee Meadows Community College | Program/Unit Reviewed: Radiologic Technology Program 3 DEMOGRAPHICS AND ENROLLMENT General Student Demographics Age The statistics show the declared majors have a higher percentage of students in the middle two age brackets (representing 25-49) than the TMCC percentage for the same age groups. This supports the program data that our student base tends to include more students that are seeking a second career or those having postponed their education for various reasons. Noted is the 0% for the under 18 age group. This occurs because a person must be over 18 to be in the program. The data below compares admitted program students to TMCC. 5 – year Enrollment by Age (Students Admitted to Program versus TMCC) 55% 38% 27% 24% 22% 13% 0% 13% 6% 3% Under 18 18-24 25-34 Radiologic Technology 35-49 TMCC 50+ Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Gender The data provided by Institutional Research correlates with the national gender statistics for registered radiologic technologist. According to the 2010 ASRT Radiologic Technologist Wage and Salary Survey, the gender breakdown is 72.6% Female and 27.4% male. ARRT Registered Radiologic Technologists, Admitted Radiologic Technology, & TMCC by Gender Truckee Meadows Community College | Demographics and Enrollment 5 Ethnicity The 5-year average of the ethnicity of the radiologic technology declared major students parallels the ethnicity of the TMCC population with the greatest difference being 3% for the category of the white race. When compared with the Fall 2009 data (from the fact book) regarding the ethnicity of Washoe County, TMCC and radiologic technology declared major students, the differences are greater for Asians, Hispanic, Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders, two or more races, and other/international. Program recruitment does not target one group over another, but it may be beneficial to investigate recruitment efforts to increase the interest of minority populations in radiologic technology. Fall 2009 Ethnicity data from the TMCC fact book Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Student Status Educational Status The ranking of the student’s educational goal is solidly reported as to “earn a degree”. This is to be expected because both the declared majors and those already admitted to the program anticipate earning the AAS degree in Radiologic Technology. Enrollment Status As would be expected, the majority of the declared majors are considered continuing students. The prerequisite courses take a minimum of one year to complete which qualifies the potential students as continuing students. However, students living in the Carson valley area will take majority of the prerequisites courses WNC before transferring to TMCC. Truckee Meadows Community College | Demographics and Enrollment 7 Student Credit Load The data provides the credit load of all students having declared radiologic technology as their major. Therefore, the data is considerably different that from those admitted to the program. Eighty-three percent of the radiologic technology major declared students are enrolled in 6 to 12+ credits as compared to sixty-eight percent of the total campus. One reason the potential program students are enrolled in more credits than the average TMCC student is they have a desire to complete the prerequisites and general education degree requirements as soon as possible to qualify for selection. The majority of the program students are enrolled in a reduced load because they have completed the general education degree requirements prior to selection. Students in the first year of the program enroll for 10 credits in the fall and 11 credits in the spring while students in the second year of the program enroll for 7 credits in both the fall and spring semesters. Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Student Recruitment Activities The program participates in the following recruitment activities: monthly information sessions, on site TMCC sponsored activities, the Tech Expo held at Edison, Operation Health Care Bound, as well as Washoe County Schools Career Fairs by invitation. In addition, RAD 101 allows potential students to investigate the suitability of the profession. Underserved Student Populations Although the program does not target specific groups, all of the recruitment activities listed above reach a wide variety of person to include: different age groups, both genders, all socioeconomic groups, and all community ethnic groups. Enrollment Patterns Number of Sections Number of Sections Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 13.0 11.0 11.0 14.0 12.0 12 717 1630 % Change --15% 0% 27% -14% -1% 0% 1% Spring 15.0 11.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11 710 1623 % Change --27% 9% -8% 0% -6% 2% 2% *SOSC = School of Science The number of RAD sections offered is constant because we only need to offer one section of each course (with the exception of RAD 101). Fluctuations in the number of sections occur when a student is out of sequence with the rest of the “cohort” after having been unsuccessful in a second year course (typically clinical). For example, if a student did not receive a passing grade for RAD 245 (second year spring semester) , we offer the opportunity for the student to repeat RAD 245 during the summer which is followed by RAD 250 during the fall. The plan adds an additional section to both the summer session and the subsequent fall semester. Truckee Meadows Community College | Demographics and Enrollment 9 Full Time Equivalent Enrollment The program FTE is also fairly constant due to the program capacity of 16 per class. Minor changes in FTE occur due to the following: students withdrawing from the program for personal reason, students that are academically withdrawn, students that are out of sequence with their original “cohort”, or admission selection error that requires the admission of an additional student. Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) *SOSC = School of Science Fall 20.4 19.9 19.4 21.2 20.2 20.2 2712 6621 % Change --2% -3% 9% -5% 0% 5% 4% Spring 21.4 21.0 20.7 21.2 19.8 20.8 2675 6440 % Change --2% -1% 2% -7% -2% 7% 6% Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Retention Rates Retention by Semester - Fall 05 to Spring 10 Term Total Enrollments Number Retained Retention Rate Fall 05 185 170 92% Spr 06 Fall 06 Spr 07 185 182 182 161 166 158 87% 91% 87% Fall 07 176 164 93% Spr 08 183 168 92% Fall 08 192 173 90% Spr 09 188 169 90% Fall 09 189 171 90% Spr 10 182 171 94% RT/RAD (5 year Avg) 184 167 91% SOSC Fall 09 14,575 10,336 71% TMCC Fall 09 36,505 26,346 72% The data above identifies the retention for the radiologic technology declared majors (admitted students and potential students) and is also consistently higher than both the SOSC and TMCC as a whole. The program prerequisite, RAD 101 - Exploration of Radiology, inflates the total enrollments listed and in some semesters reduces the semester by semester retention rate (specifically Spring ’06 and Spring ’07). The most probable cause of the reduced retention rate is RAD 101 non-completers rather than actual program attrition. Student to Faculty Ratios Student to Faculty Ratio Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 13.6 16.2 15.7 12.0 14.1 14 19 20 % Change -19% -3% -24% 17% 2% 3% 3% Spring 11.3 16.2 13.8 16.3 15.2 15 18 20 % Change -44% -15% 18% -7% 10% 4% 4% The program student to faculty ratio will be fairly constant due to the program capacity of 16 students per class. The changes in the student to faculty ratio occur due to the following: students withdrawing from the program for personal reason, students that are academically withdrawn, students that are out of sequence with their original “cohort”, or admission selection error that requires the admission of an additional student. . Truckee Meadows Community College | Demographics and Enrollment 11 Number of Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers Number of Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers Fall 2005 - Spring 2010 Degree Number of Students % 2205 3% AAS Radiology Tech. # of Grads 74 Student Success Rates When comparing the number of graduates to the number of “Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers”, the outcome will always be pathetic as noted above. However, comparing the number of students admitted to and completing the radiologic technology program successfully is more practical and of more value. The program’s completion rate from Academic Year 2005 to 2010 is 90.2%. 2004 Cohort (2006 Graduates) 2005 Cohort (2007 Graduates) 2006 Cohort (2008 Graduates) 2007 Cohort (2009 Graduates) 2008 Cohort (2010 Graduates) Totals # Admitted 17 16 16 16 17 82 # of Graduates 14 15 14 16 15 74 Retention Rate 82.35 93.75 87.5 100 88.23 90.2 Furthermore, the program graduates ARRT pass rate is another means of evaluating student success. As noted below, the graduates from 2006 – 2010 have achieved a 100% ARRT certification examination pass rate. ARRT Certification Exam Pass Rate 2006 – 2010 Graduates # of Graduates ARRT pass rate 2004 Cohort (2006 Graduates) 14 100% 2005 Cohort (2007 Graduates) 15 100% 2006 Cohort (2008 Graduates) 14 100% 2007 Cohort (2009 Graduates) 16 100% 2008 Cohort (2010 Graduates) 15 100% Enrollment Development Strategies Demographic Findings and Strategies The age, gender, and ethnicity of the Radiologic Technology declared majors is fairly consistent with the TMCC campus. The gender demographic shows a parallel to that of the radiologic technologists certified by the ARRT. Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Student Status Findings and Strategies Students (declared majors as well as those admitted) are considered degree seeking. While completing the pre – requisite courses, the declared majors maintain a 6 to 12+ credit course load in an effort to be selected to the program as soon as possible. Program students enroll in 11 or fewer credits because most have completed the general education degree requirements prior to admission. There is no reason to develop strategies to increase these figures. Enrollment Patterns and Strategies The number of sections offered and FTE of the Radiologic Technology Program remain constant due to the limited enrollment. Student Success Rates and Strategies The program’s student success rate (90%) and the graduate’s ARRT certification pass rate (100%) are both respectable. There is no reason to develop new improvement strategies. Truckee Meadows Community College | Demographics and Enrollment 13 CURRICULUM Degree/Emphasis Assessment Reports Prior to the completion of this PUR, the program has not been through the in-house program review process. The program has been through several reviews conducted by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. The JRCERT reviews were accepted by college administration as meeting the program review process. The last JRCERT accreditation visit was in 2001 with an interim report submitted in 2007. The program voluntarily withdrew from JRCERT accreditation effective January 2010. Course Assessment Report Summaries Course assessment has only been accomplished in six of the twenty mandatory core courses. A schedule has been developed which will have all of the twenty core courses assessed by the end of the Spring 2013 semester. Once the initial assessment is completed, courses will be assessed annually. The summaries of completed course assessment and the assessment schedule follow. See Appendix D for the actual assessment documents. Course # Semester assessed Summary Modifications RAD 101 Spring 2011 This is an introductory course which gives the student basic information regarding the profession of radiologic technology and the requirements to enter the R.T. Program at TMCC. The measures of the two outcomes show that the majority of the students (over 90%) are understanding the basic responsibilities of radiologic technologist and the admission process to apply to the program. Use the outcomes approved by CAP Spring 2010. RAD 103 Spring 2011 The measure for the first outcome for this course shows that 100% of the students understand the ASRT Code of Ethics. Since the measure shows 100%, it is felt that another mechanism of measure might be more beneficial to determine the understanding of the ASRT Code of Ethics. Develop another written tool for measuring the outcome. RAD 110 Spring 2011 All outcomes were evaluated and show that entry level radiologic technology students were able to perform radiographic examinations and demonstrate professionalism. None indicated at this time. RAD 116 Spring 2011 The purpose of this class is for students to learn & demonstrate knowledge in positioning body parts for radiographic examinations and determining if those radiographs meet the standard of the profession. The two outcome measures demonstrate that the students are performing and able to critique images and identify anatomical structures based on the standards of the profession as presented in class. No modifications are needed at this time. RAD 124 Spring 2011 Outcome one required the student to use mathematics and logic to solve radiographic quality problems. The measures show the outcome was met. The data indicated the students had a median score of 95.6% on worksheets completed with references (that often included fellow students). However, retention of material Develop formal learning activities using the “Sim Xray” software program to strengthen Radiologic Technology Program RAD 236 Spring 2011 2010 – 2011 in a testing situation was at a lower level. Specific content area averages ranged from 80 – 97%. the synthesis and overall retention of the material. The purpose of this course is to learn and demonstrate knowledge in positioning the body for radiographic examinations that use contrast media and determining whether radiographic images meet the standard of the profession. The alimentary canal and urinary system compose the majority of the course content which is being evaluated by these outcome measures. The data supports that the students demonstrate sufficient knowledge in this area. Correlation with future data will help evaluate if this is a consistent result. Monitor results in the future to compare with these results for consistency. Radiologic Technology Courses Assessment Plan Prefix RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD RAD Nbr 101 103 110 112 116 118 124 125 126 128 198 220 230 236 238 242 244 245 247 250 259 RAD 290 Date Course Reviewed/ Revised 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Date Assessments Took Place (found on CAR) 2011 2011 2011 Assessment Planned 20112012 2011 2011 X X X X X 20122013 X X X X X X X X X X 20132014 X X X X X X X X X X 20142015 X X X X X X X X X X 20152016 X X X X X X X X X X Evaluation semester Spring semester Spring semester Spring semester Spring semester Spring semester Spring semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester No Outcomes 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 X X 2011 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Fall semester Spring semester Spring semester Spring semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester Fall semester No enrollment in past 5 years Truckee Meadows Community College | Curriculum 15 Assessment Driven Improvements Course and program outcomes assessment will be used to evaluate relevancy of curriculum. Evaluating Relevancy of Curriculum Course Content The master plan for the program at TMCC incorporates a currently recognized and accepted curriculum for the profession. The master plan for the radiography program at TMCC is referred to as the Radiologic Technology Program Policy and Procedure Manual. This manual contains the program’s policies and procedures, curriculum sequence, course guidelines and syllabi to include grading criteria, program philosophy, goals and objectives, clinical competencies, clinical affiliate information, examples of various forms, textbooks for courses, and clinical evaluation forms. Each course outlined in the master plan utilizes specific guidelines as addressed by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) to include content specifications for the radiography examination as outlined by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist (ARRT) in the ARRT examinee handbook. Periodically the ASRT revises the Radiography Curriculum. The most recent revision of the radiography curriculum guide was copyrighted 2007. The content of the ASRT Curriculum Copyright 2007 was reviewed in January 2008 and content area regarding CT was noted as a new content area along with Digital Image Acquisition and Display. Other content areas where significant changes occurred were in the area of image analysis to include digital imaging. Worth noting, a 2011 draft curriculum was recently posted on the ASRT web page which will lead to a curriculum review when the document is finalized and implemented. The rational for the sequencing of the courses is to provide the appropriate didactic coursework to correspond with the student’s level of clinical knowledge and have the student progress through the program in an organized and efficient manner. Supplying information in this way will hopefully maximize the student’s full potential. The degree requirements are listed below under the heading of “Degree/Certificate Requirements” The following table shows how the Radiologic Technology courses at TMCC correspond to the curriculum guide of the ASRT. Radiologic Technology Program BIOL 141/223 BIOL 142/224 RAD 101 MATH 105/120 ENG 101 NURS 130 CLS 151 & 152 IS 101 RAD 103 RAD 110 RAD 112 RAD 116 RAD 118 RAD 124 RAD 125 RAD 126 RAD 128 RAD 220 RAD 230 RAD 236 RAD 238 RAD 242 RAD 244 RAD 245 RAD 247 RAD 250 RAD 259 US & NV Const Diversity Human Relations Eng/Comm Soc Sc / Hum X X X X X Image Analysis Human Structure and Function Fundamentals of Radiologic Science and Health Care Ethics and Law in the Radiologic Sciences Digital Image Acquisition and Display General Education Basic Principles of Computed Tomography Clinical Practice Course 2010 – 2011 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Truckee Meadows Community College | Curriculum 17 BIOL 141/223 BIOL 142/224 RAD 101 MATH 105/120 ENG 101 NURS 130 CLS 151, 152 IS 101 RAD 103 RAD 110 RAD 112 RAD 116 RAD 118 RAD 124 RAD 125 RAD 126 RAD 128 RAD 220 RAD 230 RAD 236 RAD 238 RAD 242 RAD 244 RAD 245 RAD 247 RAD 250 RAD 259 US & NV Const Diversity Human Relations Eng/Comm Soc Sc /Hum X X Film-Screen Image Acquisition and Processing Radiographic Procedures Radiation Pathology Radiation Production and Characteristics Radiation Biology and Protection Pharmacology and Drug Administration Medical Terminology and Patient Care Imaging Equipment Course X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Degree/Certificate Requirements CURRICULUM for ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SCIENCE - RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY PREREQUISITES BIOLOGY COURSES BIOL 141 & 142 OR BIOL 223 & 224 RAD 101 MATH 105 or MATH ≥120 ENG 101 NURS 130 CLS 151/152 8 credits Human Structure and Function I & II Human Anatomy and Physiology I & II Exploration of Radiology Math for Radiologic Technicians Composition I Nursing Assistant Clinical Lab Specialist 0.5 credits 3 credits 3 credits 6 credits 4 credits CORE REQUIREMENTS Semester I (Fall) IS 101 Intro Information Systems RAD 103 Medical Ethics RAD 110 Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography RAD 112 Medical Terminology & Patient Care RAD 116 Radiography I RAD 118 Radiology Physics & Circuitry 3 credits 1 credit 1 credit 2 credits 3 credits 3 credits Semester 11 (Spring) ________ US & Nevada Constitution RAD 124 Radiographic Photography & Techniques RAD 125 Clinical Radiography I RAD 126 Radiography II RAD 128 Imaging Equipment 3 credits 3 credits 2 credits 3 credits 3 credits Summer I RAD 220 3 credits Clinical Radiography II Semester III (Fall) RAD 230 Clinical Radiography III RAD 236 Radiographic Contrast/Routine Exams RAD 238 Radiation Safety & Protection ________ Diversity/Social Science/or Humanities 3 credits 2 credits 2 credits 3 credits Semester IV (Spring) RAD 242 Radiology Quality Management RAD 244 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiation RAD 245 Clinical Radiography IV RAD 247 Radiology Quality Control _________ English/Communications _________ Human Relations 1 credits 2 credits 3 credits 1 credit 3 credits 3 credits Summer II RAD 250 RAD 259 3 credits 2 credits Clinical Radiography V Seminar in Radiography Truckee Meadows Community College | Curriculum 19 SUMMARY OF CLINICAL EDUCATION RAD 110 Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography RAD 125 Clinical Radiography I RAD 220 Clinical Radiography II RAD 230 Clinical Radiography III RAD 245 Clinical Radiography IV RAD 250 Clinical Radiography V TOTAL HOURS 1 credits 2 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits Fall I Spring I Summer I Fall II Spring II Summer II 132 Hours 256 Hours 400 Hours 384 Hours 384 Hours 396 Hours 1952 Hours Methods of Instruction Methods of Instruction for the radiography program include, lecture, lab, homework, quizzes, tests in the classroom and competency testing in the clinical setting based on the students cognitive learning from the combination of various courses taught in the classroom setting. The primary goal of the program’s clinical component is to provide each student with the opportunity to directly apply the didactic knowledge in an actual clinical setting. There is a clinical component in each semester as outlined in the “Summary of Clinical Education” above. The program’s clinical components are: Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography and Clinical Radiography I, II, III, IV, and V. These are geared to coincide with information that is obtained in positioning courses listed as Radiography I, II and Radiographic Contrast/Routine Exams. Students must complete a specific number of competencies in each clinical course. After completing all of the clinical courses, the student will have demonstrated competency in each area as outlined by the ARRT in order to be eligible for the ARRT Radiography Certification Examination. During the fall of 1999, the program restructured the clinical component of the program. The restructuring involved the addition of the course Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography, course description changes, credit hour adjustments, and clinical hour adjustments. These changes were initiated as the faculty felt a need to introduce the student to the clinical setting during the first semester rather than the second. Program faculty feel that this gives students a better and more timely perspective regarding radiographic procedures and increase their learning curve in regards to performing radiographic examinations for competency. In the Fall of 2008, based on student input, RAD 110 clinical was changed from one day to two 4.5 hour days. This would provide consistency and reinforce the students learning and aid synthesis. Also students and technologists in the clinical sites expressed concern regarding the number of students present during individual examinations during the first semester of clinical education. By changing to two 4.5 hour days there were fewer students in the clinical center at any time. The following changes were a direct result of the initial decision to increase the number of clinical days for RAD 110 - Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography: Clinical rotations were scheduled Thursday and Friday for 4.5 hours per day instead of 8 hours per day on Thursday of each week. Students were scheduled during the AM or PM reducing the number of students at each clinical site. The students would switch half way through the semester. If a student was scheduled in the AM at the start of the semester, they would switch to a PM rotation at midterm. Clinical faculty were scheduled to coincide with the students new rotational schedule. Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Faculty Qualifications This program has an Educational Coordinator and one additional full-time faculty member. The position of Program Coordinator is held by Deborah K. Baker, B.S.M.R, R.T.(R). Ms. Baker has held the position since 1982. She has a total of forty years in the profession, this includes: six years of clinical work experience post ARRT certification, and thirty-one years of teaching experience. The other full-time faculty member is Warren Hejny, B.S., R.T. (R) (CT). Mr. Hejny has held the position since 1995. He has a total of thirty-two years in the profession, this includes: thirteen years of clinical work experience post ARRT certification, and twenty-one years of teaching experience. The program uses three part time faculty members to teach three of the didactic courses. In addition, an average of five part time clinical faculty are employed to provide support in the clinical educations courses. All persons employed as part time clinical faculty hold a minimum of ARRT (R) certification. Clinical staff that provide supervision of program students are ARRT (R) certified. Each clinical education center has identified a minimum of one staff member as the clinical liaison for that center. The clinical liaisons are as follows: Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center – Robert Gillings, R.T. Northern Nevada Medical Center – Rebecca Overbay, R.T. Saint Mary’s Regional Medical Center – Arlin Shigihara, and tentatively Rochelle Reyome and Dara Darbyshire Renown Regional Medical Center – Susan Iorio, R.T,., and Michelle Teachenor, R.T. Renown Imaging at 910 Vista – Stacey Phillips, R.T. Renown Imaging at 75 Pringle – Mary Ann Richardson, R.T. Renown South Meadows Medical Center – Nick Allen, R. T. Veterans Administration Medical Center – Gerald Douglass, R.T. and Jennifer Turner, R.T. Post Completion Objectives (transfer, job placement, etc.) The post completion objective of transferability is not applicable to the Radiologic Technology Program. Job placement or more specifically employability is assessed through graduate surveys completed approximately six months following completion. Survey response is typically low and therefore information limited. Electronic surveys will be discussed with institutional research as an option for the 2012 graduates as a means of increasing the response. Employers surveys are also used to evaluate competence and quality of the graduates. See Appendix E for survey results. Secondary Student Preparation Efforts N/A Truckee Meadows Community College | Curriculum 21 External Review External review of the program is designed to be completed by the program advisory board during a summer advisory board meeting. The process involves the program faculty assessing the program effectiveness and presenting the findings to the advisory board. The process has only been completed once since its inception due to faculty workload and contracts. Until summer 2010 only the program coordinator was on contract during the summer which made it difficult to actually complete the program assessment. As of January 2011. the program coordinator has been reduced from an “A” contract to a “B plus 30” contract which reduces the efficiency of program assessment even more. However, the advisory board is the ideal body to provide external program review. See Appendix F for program assessment and advisory board minutes. Non-credit Training Offered Not applicable – the program does not offer any non- credit training. Curriculum Development Strategies Assessment Findings and Strategies Only thirty percent of the mandatory core courses have been assess to date. As per the table on page 14, the remainder of the courses will be assessed by June 1, 2013 with follow-up assessments each year. Strategies for curriculum changes will be developed as follow-up assessments are completed. External Resource Recommendations and Implementation Plans The program has acted on recommendations from the Advisory Board in the past but there are no current recommendations. . Anticipated Factors Affecting Curriculum and Strategies Factors that may affect the curriculum in the future are: New ASRT Curriculum Guide – As mentioned earlier, the ASRT has recently posted a 2011draft Radiography Curriculum Guide on its web page. Once the 2011 guide is finalized and approved by the ARRT, program faculty will review the guide to determine if changes to the curriculum are necessary. Potential Advisory Board recommendations – Valid advisory board recommendations may also impact the curriculum. Many years ago, a board recommendation resulted in the program’s computer literacy requirement. Most board recommendations have impact the clinical portion of the program. Examples of clinical site concerns and the resultant resolution: o Students barely get comfortable with a clinical site before they are rotated out to another site. The students have been assigned a “base” clinical site for their first year rather than being rotated after each semester. he intent is to allow the student to build confidence in his/her skills thereby providing a firm foundation. o Students need more experience and confidence doing procedures in the operating room. The students are now scheduled in the operating room for a greater percentage of the program clinical time. In addition, the number of competencies on procedures performed in the operating room was increased. Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Program Coordinator Deborah Baker’s retirement – The person that replaces Deborah Baker as program coordinator upon her retirement (June 30, 2013) may wish to reorganize the program curriculum using course titles, descriptions and even credit values from a program he/she is has familiarity. This could easily happen because the curriculum guide simply identifies the content that must be included, not the course name, content per course, or sequencing of courses. Truckee Meadows Community College | Curriculum 23 RESOURCES Faculty and Staff Required Faculty Credentials The qualifications for the program coordinator are: minimum of a baccalaureate degree, credentialed by ARRT in radiography for a minimum of three years, and two years of teaching experience. Qualifications for the other full time faculty and part time didactic faculty are: minimum of an associate in radiologic technology (although a baccalaureate degree is preferred), and credentialed by ARRT for a minimum of 2 years. Both full time faculty positions are held by persons that meet and exceed the stated minimum qualifications. Clinical instructor qualifications are: credentialed by the ARRT in radiography for a minimum of 2 years and considered to be in good standing, be willing to learn educational methods in use by the program. The program utilizes one part time instructor for a one credit class that does not meet the minimum qualifications for part time didactic faculty. This person has an electronics degree and works as a radiography equipment installation and repair specialist for GE. He is eminently more qualified to teach the quality control course because he performs the quality control tests in his position with GE. Full-Time to Part-Time Faculty Ratio As noted below, when comparing the percentage of credits taught by Full Time vs. Part Time instructional faculty, the Radiologic Technology Program will always have a higher percentage of courses taught by full time faculty. The high full time instructional workload occurs because of three factors: 1. The program’s course offering is small in comparison to other subject areas because only one section of each course need be offered (with the exception of RAD 101). 2. Most program courses are taught by the full time faculty to satisfy their annual workload. and 3. Qualified part time faculty for radiologic technology courses are hard to find as they are working full time. As a result the program faculty normally work in an “overload” situation Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Percentage of Credit Hours Taught by Full-time Faculty - RT/RAD Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 91% 89% 89% 92% 91% 91% 55% 47% % Change --2% 0% 3% -2% 0% 1% 1% Spring 93% 90% 91% 90% 90% 91% 55% 47% % Change --3% 1% -1% 0% -1% 0% 0% *SOSC = School of Science Required Classified Credentials Classified staff supporting the program proficiency includes but is not limited to the following: Microsoft Office programs, Citrix, Google applications for education, the current student information system, building the class schedule within the “system” currently used, Maintaining radiologic technology program accounts and the Radiologic and Toxicologic Safety account Processing the program applications, and sending selection notifications The classified support staff also needs to be thoroughly knowledgeable regarding program requirements to effectively respond to student questions. Truckee Meadows Community College | Resources 25 Classified FTE The program’s classified support staff is an Administrative Assistant IV that supports the Dean of the School of Science and the culinary program also and is located in the Dean’s office. The estimated FTE dedicated to the Radiologic Technology Program is 25%. In addition, the classified staff in the Health Science Office provides support by answering general program questions on an as needed basis. Facilities TMCC Facilities The Radiologic Technology Program utilizes (3) adjoining rooms located on the fourth (4th) floor of the Red Mountain building for its classroom and laboratory. The three adjoining rooms are the darkroom, energized laboratory and the combined classroom /general laboratory. The classroom/ general laboratory is equipped as a ‘smart classroom” and maintained by ITO and has several banks of view boxes for viewing radiographs. The energized laboratory is equipped with a programmable Bennett 300 Plus high frequency unit with automatic exposure control. The energized laboratory is used for peer positioning as well as producing radiographs of phantoms to reinforce didactic theories. Images are produced using radiographic cassettes and film. The classroom is reserved solely for the use of the program to assure security of the radiographic equipment. Clinical Facilities The program is currently using eight clinical education centers; Carson-Tahoe Regional Medical Center, Northern Nevada Medical Center, Renown Imaging at 910 Vista, Renown Imaging at 75 Pringle, Renown Regional Medical Center, Renown South Meadows Medical Center, Saint Mary’s Regional Medical Center, and Veterans Administration Medical Center. All of the clinical education centers produce radiographs using computed radiography and most have digital radiography as well. Technology Technology must be approached from two different vantage points: “general” and “radiologic” technology. The hardware of the general technology is maintained by ITO and updated on a fixed schedule. The program’s energized laboratory can no longer be considered “state of the art” because the laboratory is not equipped with computed radiography (CR) or digital radiography (DR). The High Frequency Bennett x-ray unit purchased in 1995 with Perkins Grant funds and is still current but reliability is questionable due to closure of the Bennett company. Parts for the x-ray unit are no longer being manufactured and replacement parts are limited or non- existent. To become “State of the Art”, the program needs a new radiographic unit with fluoroscopic capability, both CR and DR capability, and a small PACS image storage system. Funding Sources Resource Development Strategies Staffing Issues and Strategies Issues concerning the program faculty: Radiologic Technology Program 2010 – 2011 Clinical workload issue: Faculty clinical instructional workload is calculate at 0.75/hr rather than on a 1:1 ratio. The justification is that radiologic technology students can be in the clinical area without a faculty person being present while nursing and dental hygiene require faculty presence for student involvement. However, faculty interaction with students is on a one to one basis for clinical competency evaluation. Clinical Competency evaluates: patient identification and preparation, patient history, evaluation of patient positioning, centering, shielding, radiographic recorded detail, density, contrast and distortion, and oral quizzing relating to anatomy of interest and procedural knowledge. We also have multiple time-consuming duties that must be performed outside of clinical setting to successfully manage the students and the clinical course. Funding for part time clinical instructors: Funding for part time clinical instructors is requested each year and therefore not necessarily a fixed amount. The concern is that the funding could be lost if the state budget doesn’t improve. If this were to happen, the two full time faculty would not be able to maintain the program in its present state. In addition, part time clinical instructors deserve a raise. Their hourly pay rate is lower than others in health science area. Staffing: There are only 2 full time faculty members to cover an essentially year round program. A new cohort of students is admitted each fall which means there may be a total of 32 active students during the fall, spring and summer sessions. Student selected for entry have normally been notified during early July, which brings the total student number to 48 for four weeks of the year. In addition, the radiologic technology program students are involved in course work and/or clinical experiences for 43 weeks of the year yet we only have 2 full time faculty members. Faculty members are over loaded which makes it difficult to complete tasks such as this Program/Unit Review. Program coordinator position: The program coordinator position was reduced from an A contract to a B plus 30 contract. Both faculty members felt the change was not in the best interest of the program. Overseeing the program and responding to student concerns and issues cannot be accomplished on a part time basis. Facilities and Desired Capital Improvements Facilities: The program could use an additional room to serve strictly as a classroom. As mentioned earlier, the program uses a dedicated classroom / laboratory arrangement. The classroom / general laboratory area is equipped with skeletons, radiographic phantoms, accessory equipment, radiographic view boxes, and teaching radiographs. The room is cramped and has limited storage. The program is also in need of new equipment to be considered “state of the art” to educate and adequately prepare the students for employment. Radiographic equipment with fluoroscopic capability is necessary to facilitate student learning of the examinations completed under fluoroscopy that utilize contrast media. Funding Allocations and Development Strategies The Foundation Office is currently trying to find funding for computed radiography and digital radiography equipment. They are also seeking funding for new equipment to replace the 16 year old Bennett x-ray unit. Truckee Meadows Community College | Resources 27 APPENDIX A. Dean’s Analysis of Funding Resources School of Sciences – Radiology Fund Agency ORG Description OBJ Radiological Technology, Coordinator Baker EXPENSE/BALANCE Last yr - FY 10 Current - FY 11 $ 600.00 $ 3,780.00 $ $ 600.00 3,780.00 State Operating 7104 708 HF05 Operating 20 30 708 HF11 RADIOLOGICAL TECH LAB $ 3,801.96 $ 5,382.24 708 705 HF59 EK28 RAD TECH STUDENTS CLUB RAD TECH STUDENTS CLUB $ $ (162.00) - $ $ (162.00) - 708 HF47 RADIOLOGY SALES/WORKSHOPS $ 458.99 $ 1,192.78 708 HF14 RADIOLOGIC/TOXICOLOGIC SAFETY $ 4,281.98 $ 3,581.43 Lab 7266 Special Fees 7262 7276 Grants Non-credit training 7262 Donations Other 7268 Truckee Meadows Community College | Appendix 29 APPENDIX B. Degree and Certificate Worksheets Truckee Meadows Community College | Appendix 33 Radiologic Technology Degree Associate of Applied Science Degree Outcomes Students completing the degree will: • Have the knowledge and skills necessary to produce diagnostic radiographic examinations. • Be prepared to take the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) examination for radiographers. • Demonstrate an increase in their knowledge of radiation protection, equipment operation and quality control, image acquisition and evaluation, image procedures, and patient care and education which will prepare them to function as radiologic technologists. General education degree requirements may be ta ken prior to admission to the program . See special admission requirements . Prerequisites (a grade of “C” or better required) BIOL 223 Human Anatomy and Physiology I................... (4) – and – BIOL 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II.................. (4) – or – BIOL 141 Human Structure and Function I and................ (4) BIOL 142 Human Structure and Function II..................... (4) ENG 101 Composition I......................................................3 MATH 105 Math for Radiologic Technicians..........................3 Or MATH 120 or higher. NURS 130 Nursing Assistant................................................6 LTE 110 Techniques of Venipuncture................................4 RAD 101 Exploration of Radiology..................................0.5 Total Prerequisite Requirements 24.5 Credits Core Requirements General education degree requirements may be taken prior to program or in the sequence listed below. A grade of “C” or better is required. Diversity (3 credits) Refer to the ‘Diversity’ section of the general education description of this college catalog for a list of approved courses. Designated diversity courses can be used to fulfill other general education or major requirements. Semester I (Fall) IS 101 Introduction to Information Systems...................3 RAD 103 Medical Ethics.....................................................1 RAD 110 Fundamentals of Clinical Radiography I..............1 RAD 112 Patient Care and Medical Terminology................2 RAD 116 Radiography I......................................................3 RAD 118 Radiology Physics and Circuitry...........................3 Total Semester I Requirements 13 Credits Semester II (Spring) PSC 101 Introduction to American Politics (or equivalent).....3 RAD 124 Radiographic Photo and Techniques....................3 RAD 125 Clinical Radiography I..........................................2 RAD 126 Radiography II.....................................................3 RAD 128 Imaging Equipment............................................3 Total Semester II Requirements 14 Credits Semester III (Summer) RAD 220 Clinical Radiography II.........................................3 Total Semester III Requirements 3 Credits Semester IV (Fall) RAD 230 Clinical Radiography III........................................3 RAD 236 Radiographic Contrast–Routine Exams...............2 RAD 238 Radiation Safety and Protection..........................2 Diversity/Social Science/Humanities...................3 Total Semester IV Requirements 10 Credits Semester V (Spring) RAD 242 Radiography Quality Management.....................1 RAD 244 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiation.................2 RAD 245 Clinical Radiography IV.......................................3 RAD 247 Radiography Quality Control...............................1 English/Communications....................................3 Human Relations.................................................3 Total Semester V Requirements 13 Credits Semester VI (Summer) RAD 250 Clinical Radiography V.........................................3 RAD 259 Seminar in Radiography......................................2 Total Semester VI Requirements 5 Credits Total Degree Requirements 82.5 Credits The ratio used to determine credit for the clinical radiology courses in the radiologic technology program is different from the ratio used for didactic courses. RAD 110 Fund. of Clinical Radio. I—132 hours RAD 230 Clinical Radio. III—384 hours RAD 125 Clinical Radio. I —256 hours RAD 245 Clinical Radio. IV—384 hours RAD 220 Clinical Radio. II—400 hours RAD 250 Clinical Radio. V—396 hours See the following page for the Suggested Course Sequence. APPENDIX C. Institutional Research Data Truckee Meadows Community College | Appendix 35 2010 Program Review Radiology Technology Data Packet Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 DEFINITIONS: Enrollment: A measure of the number of students enrolled in courses at an institution; enrollment data are either represented by headcount or FTE. FTE: Full-time Equivalent Enrollment (FTE) in this section applies to the statistical measure of the instructional workload generated by students taking courses. One FTE is equal to registration in fifteen credit hours, whether taken by one student or by the combination of several students. The State uses FTE as a measure of enrollment in determining the budget for the College. Student to Faculty Ratio: the average number of students per instructor. Number of Sections: The total number of individual sections taught during a semester. *The data presented on pages 1 - 3 represent data for sections in the RT or RAD subject area. Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Enrollment Trends State Supported FTE FTE: Fall Semesters 30.0 28.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 20.4 21.2 19.9 16.0 20.2 19.4 14.0 12.0 10.0 Fall 05 Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 09 FTE: Spring Semesters 30.0 28.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 21.4 21.0 20.7 21.2 16.0 19.8 14.0 12.0 10.0 Spr 06 Spr 07 Spr 08 Spr 09 Spr 10 Spring 21.4 21.0 20.7 21.2 19.8 20.8 2675 6440 % Change --2% -1% 2% -7% -2% 7% 6% FTE Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 20.4 19.9 19.4 21.2 20.2 20.2 2712 6621 % Change --2% -3% 9% -5% 0% 5% 4% *SOSC = School of Science ET FTE Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Enrollment Trends Student to Faculty Ratio Student to Faculty Ratio: Fall Semesters 19.0 17.0 16.2 15.0 13.0 15.7 14.1 13.6 12.0 11.0 9.0 7.0 5.0 Fall 05 Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 09 Student to Faculty Ratio: Spring Semesters 19.0 17.0 16.2 15.0 13.0 11.0 16.3 15.2 13.8 11.3 9.0 7.0 5.0 Spr 06 Spr 07 Spr 08 Spr 09 Spr 10 Spring 11.3 16.2 13.8 16.3 15.2 15 18 20 % Change -44% -15% 18% -7% 10% 4% 4% Student to Faculty Ratio Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 13.6 16.2 15.7 12.0 14.1 14 19 20 % Change -19% -3% -24% 17% 2% 3% 3% *SOSC = School of Science ET SFR Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Enrollment Trends Number of Sections Number of Sections: Fall Semesters 15.0 14.0 13.0 14.0 12.0 13.0 11.0 12.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 Fall 05 Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 09 Number of Sections: Spring Semesters 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 15.0 12.0 11.0 Spr 06 Spr 07 11.0 Spr 08 Spr 09 11.0 Spr 10 Number of Sections Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 13.0 11.0 11.0 14.0 12.0 12 717 1630 % Change --15% 0% 27% -14% -1% 0% 1% Spring 15.0 11.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11 710 1623 % Change --27% 9% -8% 0% -6% 2% 2% *SOSC = School of Science ET Sections Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 DEFINITIONS: Enrollment Status: All students at TMCC are classified as continuing students, new transfer students, or new college students (first-time students). Student Credit Load: Total credits enrolled in by a student. Attempted load is credits enrolled at census. Earned load is credits enrolled at end of term. Student Educational Goal: All students at TMCC are classified based on their educational goal: earn a degree, earn a certificate, improve job skills, personal enrichment, transfer, or undecided. *The data presented on pages 4 - 8 represent all students who have declared Rad Tech as their major (AS-RDT or RT-AAS). *The data presented on page 9 represent data on students enrolled in sections in the RT or RAD subject area. Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Enrollment by Age (Declared Majors) 5 -year Average Headcount Radiology Technology TMCC 55% 46% 32% 24% 18% 13% 0% Under 18 yrs. 18-24 yrs. Under 18 yrs. Fall 05 Spr 06 Fall 06 Spr 07 Fall 07 Spr 08 Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Rad. Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 6% 3% 3% 25-34 yrs. 18-24 yrs. 35-49 yrs. 25-34 yrs. 35-49 yrs. 50+ yrs. 50+ yrs. Total 0 98 55 39 8 200 0% 49% 28% 20% 4% 100% 0 96 57 44 9 206 0% 47% 28% 21% 4% 100% 0 93 62 36 9 200 0% 47% 31% 18% 5% 100% 0 88 63 30 14 195 0% 45% 32% 15% 7% 100% 1 101 58 31 7 198 1% 51% 29% 16% 4% 100% 1 97 68 37 7 210 0% 46% 32% 18% 3% 100% 0 100 77 38 3 218 0% 46% 35% 17% 1% 100% 0 115 94 38 5 252 0% 46% 37% 15% 2% 100% 0 116 92 43 6 257 0% 45% 36% 17% 2% 100% 0 119 82 64 4 269 0% 44% 30% 24% 1% 100% 0% 46% 32% 18% 3% 100% 3% 55% 24% 13% 6% 100% SP Age Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Enrollment by Ethnicity (Declared Majors) 5-year Average Headcount Radiology Technology TMCC 71% 68% 14% 15% 2% 3% African American 8% 6% Asian African American Fall N 05 % Spr N 06 % Fall N 06 % Spr N 07 % Fall N 07 % Spr N 08 % Fall N % 08 Spr N 09 % Fall N 09 % Spr N % 10 Rad. Avg TMCC Avg 1% 2% 0% 0% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Asian Hispanic Native American White Hawaiian or Pacific Native Islander Hispanic American White 0% 1% 0% 1% 4% 4% Two or more races International Students Unreported Two or more races International Students Unreported Total 3 14 24 7 144 0 8 200 2% 7% 12% 4% 72% 0% 4% 100% 2 13 27 5 148 0 11 206 1% 6% 13% 2% 72% 0% 5% 100% 3 13 28 4 141 0 11 200 2% 7% 14% 2% 71% 0% 6% 100% 4 14 26 5 137 0 9 195 2% 7% 13% 3% 70% 0% 5% 100% 1 15 29 3 141 0 9 198 1% 8% 15% 2% 71% 0% 5% 100% 3 15 27 2 152 0 11 210 1% 7% 13% 1% 72% 0% 5% 100% 3 1% 21 10% 30 14% 1 0% 151 69% 1 0% 11 5% 218 100% 3 24 37 2 175 1 10 252 1% 10% 15% 1% 69% 0% 4% 100% 4 21 0 40 1 186 0 2 3 257 2% 8% 0% 16% 0% 72% 0% 1% 1% 100% 8 3% 19 7% 0 0% 47 17% 1 0% 189 70% 0 0% 2 1% 3 1% 269 100% 2% 8% <1% 14% 1% 71% <1% <1% 4% 100% 3% 6% <1% 15% 2% 68% 1% 1% 4% 100% Note: Ethnicity categories were changed in Fall 2009 to align with new IPEDS and NSHE reporting requirements. SP Ethnicity Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Enrollment by Gender (Declared Majors) 5-year Average Headcount Radiology Technology TMCC 68% 55% 45% 32% Female 15 17 Female Fall 05 Spr 06 Fall 06 Spr 07 Fall 07 Spr 08 Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Rad. Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N Male Male Unreported Total 136 64 0 200 68% 32% 0% 100% 142 64 0 206 69% 31% 0% 100% 135 65 0 200 68% 33% 0% 100% 135 60 0 195 69% 31% 0% 100% 137 61 0 198 69% 31% 0% 100% 146 64 0 210 70% 30% 0% 100% 149 69 0 218 % N % N % N % 68% 32% 0% 100% 173 79 0 252 69% 31% 0% 100% 175 81 1 257 68% 32% <1% 100% 171 98 0 269 64% 36% 0% 100% % % 68% 32% <1% 100% 55% 45% <1% 100% SP Gender Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Student Enrollment Status (Declared Majors) 5-year Average Headcount Radiology Technology 83% 77% 9% Continuing Students Spr 07 Fall 07 Spr 08 Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Rad. Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 10% 13% 8% New Transfers Continuing Students Fall 06 TMCC New Students New Transfers New Students Total 158 21 21 200 79% 11% 11% 100% 182 17 7 206 88% 8% 3% 100% 167 13 20 200 84% 7% 10% 100% 169 15 11 195 87% 8% 6% 100% 159 18 21 198 80% 9% 11% 100% 195 8 7 210 93% 4% 3% 100% 179 19 20 218 82% 9% 9% 100% 222 17 13 252 88% 7% 5% 100% 188 35 34 257 73% 14% 13% 100% 219 27 23 269 81% 10% 9% 100% 83% 9% 8% 100% 77% 10% 13% 100% SP Enrollment Status Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Student Credit Load - Credits Attempted (Declared Majors) 5-year Average Headcount Radiology Technology 30% TMCC 32% 30% 29% 24% 23% 17% 15% 12+ 9-11.9 6-8.9 Less than 6 credits Credits Earned 12+ Fall 05 Spr 06 Fall 06 Spr 07 Fall 07 Spr 08 Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Rad. Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 9-11.9 Total Less than 6 credits 6-8.9 73 32 54 41 200 37% 16% 27% 21% 100% 64 54 52 36 206 31% 26% 25% 17% 100% 60 58 49 33 200 30% 29% 25% 17% 100% 55 43 54 43 195 28% 22% 28% 22% 100% 58 55 64 21 198 29% 28% 32% 11% 100% 65 44 72 29 210 31% 21% 34% 14% 100% 64 48 71 35 218 29% 22% 33% 16% 100% 61 64 84 43 252 24% 25% 33% 17% 100% 82 47 83 45 257 32% 18% 32% 18% 100% 88 58 81 42 269 33% 22% 30% 16% 100% 30% 23% 30% 17% 100% 29% 15% 24% 32% 100% SP Credits Attempted Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Student Profile Student Educational Goal (Students in RT or RAD Sections) 5-year Average Headcount RT/RAD TMCC 91% 75% 5% 1% Earn a Degree Spr 07 Fall 07 Spr 08 Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 RT/RAD Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 3% 2% Earn a Certificate Improve Job Skills Earn a Degree Fall 06 12% 0% Earn a Certificate Personal Enrichment Improve Job Skills 3% 1% Transfer Personal Enrichment Transfer 4% 3% Undecided Undecided Total 80 0 0 4 0 2 86 93% 0% 0% 5% 0% 2% 100% 79 1 0 4 0 2 86 92% 1% 0% 5% 0% 2% 100% 73 2 0 4 0 7 86 85% 2% 0% 5% 0% 8% 100% 78 1 0 1 0 6 86 91% 1% 0% 1% 0% 7% 100% 73 3 0 1 1 4 82 89% 4% 0% 1% 1% 5% 100% 83 1 0 1 1 4 90 92% 1% 0% 1% 1% 4% 100% 84 1 0 2 1 3 91 92% 1% 0% 2% 1% 3% 100% 87 1 0 2 0 2 92 95% 1% 0% 2% 0% 2% 100% 87 1 0 1 2 2 93 94% 1% 0% 1% 2% 2% 100% 83 0 0 3 2 4 92 90% 0% 0% 3% 2% 4% 100% 91% 1% 0% 3% 1% 4% 100% 75% 5% 2% 12% 3% 3% 100% SP Ed Goal Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 DEFINITIONS: # Retained: The number of students who remain in a class until the end of the semester and receive A, B, C, D, Pass (P), Satisfactory (S), In Progress (X), or Audit (AD) grade notations. Retention Rate: The number of students retained in a course or program divided by the total number of students enrolled (a.k.a. % Retained). *The data presented on page 10 represent data for sections in the RT or RAD subject area. *The data presented on page 11 represent students who received degrees in the Rad Tech program area. Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Outcome Measures Retention Fall 2009 Retention Rates RT/RAD SOSC TMCC 90% 72% 71% Retention Rate Retention by Semester - Fall 05 to Spring 10 Term Total Enrollments Number Retained Retention Rate Fall 05 Spr 06 Fall 06 Spr 07 Fall 07 185 185 182 182 176 170 161 166 158 164 92% 87% 91% 87% 93% Spr 08 183 168 92% Fall 08 192 173 90% Spr 09 188 169 90% Fall 09 189 171 90% Spr 10 182 171 94% RT/RAD (5 year Avg) 184 167 91% SOSC Fall 09 14,575 10,336 71% TMCC Fall 09 36,505 26,346 72% *SOSC = School of Science OM Retention Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Outcome Measures Graduates Number of Students Earning a Degree 2005-2010 16 15 15 14 14 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Number of Graduates by Academic Year 2005 - 2010 Year # of Graduates 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 14 15 14 16 2009-10 15 Number of Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers Fall 2005 - Spring 2010 Degree AAS Radiology Tech. Number of Students % # of Grads 2205 3% 74 OM Grads Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 DEFINITIONS: Full-time to Part-time Instructional Faculty Workload: The percentage of faculty credit hours taught by full-time faculty vs part-time faculty. *The data presented on page 12 represent data for sections in the RT/RAD subject area. Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Campus Resources Full-time to Part-time Instructional Faculty Workload Percentage of Credit Hours Taught by Full-time Faculty Fall Semesters 100% 90% 80% 91% 89% 89% 92% 91% Fall 05 Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 09 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Percentage of Credit Hours Taught by Full-time Faculty Spring Semesters 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 93% 90% 91% 90% 90% Spr 06 Spr 07 Spr 08 Spr 09 Spr 10 Percentage of Credit Hours Taught by Full-time Faculty - RT/RAD Academic Years 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 RT/RAD (5 yr Avg) SOSC (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Fall 91% 89% 89% 92% 91% 91% 55% 47% % Change --2% 0% 3% -2% 0% 1% 1% Spring 93% 90% 91% 90% 90% 91% 55% 47% % Change --3% 1% -1% 0% -1% 0% 0% *SOSC = School of Science CR FT PT Office of Institutional Research Truckee Meadows Community College Radiology Technology Program Review 2010 Enrollment Patterns Program Rad Tech Data Sections Student FTE Retention Rate Spring 2006 Full-time Part-Time 26.5 2.0 Fall 2005 13 20.4 92% Fall 2006 11 19.9 91% Spring 2007 Full-time Part-Time 17.5 2.0 Fall 2007 11 19.4 93% Fall 2008 14 21.2 90% Faculty and Staff FTE Spring 2008 Full-time Part-Time 20.5 2.0 CR-1 Educationl Master Plan Fall 2009 12 20.2 90% Spring 2009 Full-time Part-Time 17.5 2.0 Spring 2010 Full-time Part-Time 17.5 2.0 Office of Institutional Research APPENDIX D. Course Assessment Documents Truckee Meadows Community College | Appendix 37 APPENDIX E. Graduate and Employer Surveys Truckee Meadows Community College | Appendix 39 APPENDIX F. Program Assessment and Advisory Board Documents.