2013-­‐ 2014 Truckee Meadows Community College JOURNALISM PROGRAM/UNIT REVIEW SELF STUDY Error! No text of specified style in document. TRUCKEE MEADOWS COMMUNITY COLLEGE PROGRAM/UNIT REVIEW SELF-STUDY SUMMARY PROGRAM/UNIT REVIEWED: _Jo_u_rn_a_li_sm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ School: Truckee Meadows Community College Year of Review: _20_1_3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Date Submitted to Dean: Self Study Committee Members: Name Title _D_e_ c._2~2_0_1_3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ Date !OZ-Z - I~ Neil Whitehurst Professor of English Erika Bein English Department Chair lz/i-/11 Bridgett Blaque Professor of English IC>/&/1;3 Patricia Bouweraerts Student Timothy Ill Videographer /-;;) Ol Zu/J Lisa Lockrem Administrative Asst. II /CJ. /~f~/3 Lindsay Wilson Professor of English / {/2/zo /) v I Self Study Committee Chair: Name Title Neil Whitehurst Professor Executive Summary (Two paragraph maximum): Journalism is one sequence within the English department at Truckee Meadows Community College. It shares with English the mission to promote literacy, and emphasizes instruction in mass media formats and media production. TMCC Journalism attracts a bifurcated enrollment. Students who take JOUR l 0 l as a General Education requirement typically have no plans for Journalism as a career, and take no other Journalism courses. Because JOUR I 0 I is not required for any other "major," there is a fairly high non-completion rate. Students who take the remaining Journalism courses do so typically for transfer to a bachelor's program and for practical media experience. These students tend to be the traditional college-age students ( 18-24 years) and there is a very low non-completion rate Self-Study Summary Journalism INTRODUCTION Journalism Mission Statement Journalism shares the overall mission of the Truckee Meadows Community College English department of promoting literacy, specifically the ability to communicate and think critically, using techniques and tools of contemporary mass media. This is accomplished through academic classes and activities in which learners are encouraged to express themselves effectively in writing and visual media to grow intellectually into humane, responsible, and productive members of our community. Journalism promotes student success, academic excellence, and access to lifelong learning to TMCC’s diverse student population. Degrees, Certificates, and/or Non-Credit Courses offered None at present Primary Goals and Objectives Develop an A.A. degree and professional Certificate. Factors Expected to Affect Future Increased enrollment in journalism courses. JOURNALISM 2013-14 CURRICULUM Program/Unit Review Assessment Reports 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 Title(s) of past Program/Unit Reviews; include programs (degrees, emphases, and certificates) and disciplines. Degree/emphasis/Certificate: N/A Discipline: Journalism SS TMCC journalism was reviewed in 2007-2008. The Self-study committee was deemed “excellent” and the Selfstudy itself was termed “realistic.” Recommendations from that PUR included: 1. Improve diversity of enrollees, especially Hispanics. 2. Greater interaction and recruitment in high schools. 3. Improved interaction with UNR School of Journalism. 4. Engage in systematic assessment of learning immediately. 5. Develop an A.A. in Journalism to improve transfer. 6. Create additional pathways for the profession, including cooperation with Workforce Development and Continuing Education. 7. Enhance the program through immersion into technology to be on pace with the industry. 8. Enhance resource development through grants and outreach to media sources. A summary of responses to those recommendations is: 1. Because, as noted in the DEMOGRAPHICS AND ENROLLMENT data in this PUR cycle, TMCC Journalism matches TMCC overall enrollment, continued efforts to match college-wide demographics. 2. While occasional contact with some Washoe County School District high school teachers had previously occurred, an eight-minute video was produced with the TMCC Public Information Office. This video highlighted that TMCC matches completely the University of Nevada Reynolds School of Journalism required lower division offerings, plus the additional courses TMCC Journalism offers. This video, along with sample copies of The Echo newspaper and The Meadow, TMCC’s literary magazine published by the English Department, was hand delivered to all WCSD schools except Gerlach and Incline Village, plus Bishop Manogue High School. 3. During the previous PUR cycle, Neil Whitehurst as TMCC Journalism coordinator had in-person, telephone and e-mail contact with faculty at the UNR Reynolds School of Journalism. This included attending a UNR RSJ faculty retreat led by Dean Jerry Ceppos and frequent telephone and e-mail contact with Rosemary McCarthy, who often filled in as acting or interim RSJ dean during the five-year period. 4. TMCC Journalism developed an assessment schedule that probably was too ambitious. It should be reviewed during the coming PUR cycle. 5. TMCC has no degree or certificate at this time. Journalism is the only TMCC transfer discipline without a degree or certificate. An Associate of Arts degree with an emphasis in journalism should be considered as the economy strengthens. 6. Journalism proposed a certificate for Professional Communicator, appropriate for professionals in the Northern Nevada business community who could benefit from additional academic credentials at a minimal cost. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.1 JOURNALISM 2013-14 7. Even before the beginning of the previous PUR cycle, Journalism created courses to enhance students’ immersion into technology (e.g., audio and video production). Early in the previous PUR cycle, Journalism, scheduled some of these courses but they were not held due to low enrollments. 8. A pair of grant proposals were made to the TMCC Foundation, but they were not accepted at the time. Further investigation to other grants is ongoing. Course Assessment Report Summaries Course Modifications Prefix Number Title Most Recent Date of Approved CAR JOUR 101 Critical Analysis of Mass Media 2010-11 S'12, S'14, S'16 JOUR 105 News Production I 2011-12 F'11, F'13, F'15 JOUR 106 News Production II 2011-12 F'11, F'13, F'15 JOUR 107 Multimedia News Reporting and Writing I 2011-12 F'11, F'13, F'15 JOUR 108 Media Production I 2011-12 JOUR JOUR 115 118 Photojournalism Basics Web Page Basics Established CAR Assessment Cycle Date(s) F'11, F'13, F'15 F'11, F'13, F'15 S'15 (if course was revised as a result of assessment, provide a brief summary of the results and the modifications) No modifications Different emphasis on Echo content based on annual critique from Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association Different emphasis on Echo content based on annual critique from Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association More assignments about campus events based on qualitative assessment More assignments about campus events based on qualitative assessment Scheduled, not taught Never SLO Review (The date listed is the last recorded update to learning outcomes and measures. Please review the ones in bold and submit update to CAP) 8/23/2011 (CAR 2011) 12/6/2008 12/6/2008 4/5/2010 4/5/2010 12/6/2008 7/29/2008 Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.2 JOURNALISM 2013-14 JOUR 119 Digital Audio Basics S'15 JOUR 130 Digital Video Basics S'15 JOUR 198 Special Topics in Journalism As Taught JOUR 199 Literacy Magazine Journalism S'15 JOUR 207 Multimedia News Reporting and Writing II S'15 JOUR 208 Media Production II S'15 JOUR 210 Introduction to Public Relations S'15 JOUR 212 Principles of Advertising S'15 JOUR 215 Photojournalism Practicum S'15 JOUR 218 Web Pages Workshop S'15 JOUR 219 Digital Audio Practicum S'15 JOUR 225 News Production III F'13, F'15 JOUR 226 New Production IV S'15 JOUR 230 Digital Video Practicum S'15 JOUR 290 Internship in Journalism As Taught scheduled Scheduled, not taught Scheduled, not taught Never scheduled Never scheduled More assignments about campus events based on qualitative assessment More assignments about campus events based on qualitative assessment Never scheduled Never scheduled Never scheduled Never scheduled Never scheduled Scheduled, not taught Scheduled, not taught Never scheduled No modifications 7/29/2008 7/29/2008 12/6/2008 6/2/2008 4/5/2010 4/5/2010 12/6/2008 7/29/2008 12/6/2008 7/29/2008 12/6/2008 12/6/2008 12/6/2008 12/6/2008 6/2/2008 Truckee Meadows Community College journalism matches the University of Nevada, Reno Reynolds School of Journalism lower division offerings through Common Course Numbering, plus many additional courses. Both TMCC and UNR offer JOUR 101 (3 credits), JOUR 107 (3 credits), JOUR 108 (2 credits), JOUR 207 (3 credits), and JOUR 208 (1 credit) for a total of 12 credits. These courses as the “core” journalism curriculum for TMCC. Enrollment in JOUR 101 has varied but was mostly strong during the PUR cycle, with three or four sections scheduled each semester, and typically two or three sections taught. JOUR 101 is a mass communications lecture survey course. It is not required for any other “major.” JOUR 101 is the single General Education course in the journalism sequence. It has no prerequisite and attracts students who have not taken college level English. It attracts students with no particular interest in journalism, but just some interest in mass media. As a result, by Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.3 JOURNALISM 2013-14 JOUR Coordinator observation, JOUR 101 appears to have a significantly higher dropout rate than other journalism courses. Pre- and post-testing have shown good knowledge gains of students finishing the course. As at UNR Reynolds School of Journalism, JOUR 107 and 108 at TMCC have an ENG 101 prerequisite and must be taken concurrently for a total of 5 credits. Enrollment has been uneven but mostly low, which defeats statistical assessment. Qualitative assessment shows big gains in writing in journalistic formats (JOUR 107 – based on preand post-course writing test) and media production (JOUR 108 – based on portfolio evaluation). Dropout rates were quite low during the PUR cycle, based on end-of-semester grades. As at UNR RSJ, JOUR 207 and 208 have an ENG 102 prerequisite and must be taken concurrently for a total of 4 credits. Enrollment has been very low; the small sample size defeats statistical assessment. Qualitative assessment shows big gains in writing in journalistic formats (JOUR 207) and media production (JOUR 208), both classes by portfolio evaluation. There were no student dropouts in JOUR 206 and JOUR 207 during the PUR cycle. In accordance with the previous PUR, in the beginning of this PUR evaluation cycle, several journalism courses were created to respond to the shift in journalism instruction from predominantly print media to the newer crossplatform delivery systems of the Internet (e.g., Web pages generally) and stand-alone sites (e.g., iTunes, YouTube, Flickr). Both professional media and contemporary students significantly use these delivery systems. But due to low enrollment, TMCC journalism has not been able to offer most of these new courses. These include JOUR 115, JOUR 118, JOUR 119, JOUR 130, JOUR 215, JOUR 218, JOUR 219, and JOUR 230. There are four courses that combine for practical instruction of news media, the print and online version of The Echo. These are JOUR 105, JOUR 106, JOUR 225, and JOUR 226 at 3 credits for each course. In theory, students could gain 12 credits for media production experience. However, no student has ever taken all four courses, and during this PUR cycle no student has taken three courses. These four courses do not count toward a journalism degree at UNR RSJ but can be used at UNR as lower division electives. There is a limit on the amount of lower division electives that can be transferred (3-6 credits; see Appendix B), thus explaining why many students completing JOUR 105 do not take additional courses in this grouping. This results in a nearly completely new staff each semester. Students who do take JOUR 106 tend to be journalism “majors” or “minors” who desire additional practical experience. Small enrollments defeat statistical assessment. Qualitative assessment during end-of-term conferences indicates high student satisfaction with their experience. There is significant learning within that experience. The Echo is critiqued by the Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association. Prior to the PUR cycle, The Echo mostly was rated “Bronze” by CSPA. For the 10 semesters of this PUR, however, The Echo was awarded three “Golds,” five “Silvers,” and just two “Bronze” awards. The CSPA critique is 11 pages of check items and comments associated with those check items, along with summary observations. The CSPA critique is used to modify instruction in the JOUR 105, JOUR 106, JOUR 225, and JOUR 226 sections. At the very end of the PUR, TMCC Journalism was given permission by the Dean of Liberal Arts to expand to an online version, called The Digital Echo. While instruction in the TMCC journalism “core” included production of web pages and audio video files, this now gives the JOUR 105, JOUR 106, JOUR 225, and JOUR 226 sections an outlet for these outputs. This new journalistic delivery system began in Fall 2013. In accordance with the previous PUR’s charge to enhance the program with immersion of technology, TMCC journalism also has several stand-alone courses in media production (JOUR 115 and JOUR 215, still photography; JOUR 118 and JOUR 218, web pages; JOUR 119 and JOUR 219, audio files; and JOUR 130 and JOUR 239, video files) that could be of interest to students who like to post materials in “the new media.” These Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.4 JOURNALISM 2013-14 courses include JOUR 115 (3 credits), JOUR 118 (3 credits), JOUR 119 (3 credits), JOUR 130 (3 credits), JOUR 215 (1-3 credits), JOUR 218(1-3 credits), JOUR 219 (1-3 credits), and JOUR 230 (1-3 credits). They are intended to attract students who think of “journalism” as just a generationally unpopular delivery system (newspapers), but take pictures, create podcasts and post videos to iTunes, Facebook or YouTube — which is in fact journalism in the new media. These courses never have been held since their inception due to budget restrictions. TMCC journalism created JOUR 198 Special Topics (1-3 credits) in Journalism to accommodate a student with a particular interest in reporting on a specified topic area. This course could be offered as an independent study. At the insistence of a previous TMCC Vice President, JOUR 199 Literacy Magazine Journalism (3 credits) was created to cross list with an English course (ENG 199) for Meadow instruction. It never has been taught. JOUR 210 Introduction to Public Relations (3 credits) and JOUR 212 Principles of Advertising (3 credits) both are Common Course Numbered with the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. They are not intended for students who plan to be either journalism majors or minors in the upper division but for students who interested in these mass communications areas for personal enrichment or professional advancement. JOUR 290 Internship in Journalism (3 credits) is available to students who have completed with distinction at least three of the core courses and plan to take the remaining two courses at TMCC. Four students have taken JOUR 290 during the PUR cycle. Assessment Driven Improvements Based on qualitative assessment by instructors and student evaluations, more audiovisual material is being used in JOUR 101. Based on both qualitative assessment and critiques by the Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association, content of The Echo (JOUR 105 and JOUR 106) has been enhanced. Based on the previous PUR and qualitative assessment during this PUR period, more emphasis on contemporary technology is being used in JOUR 107, JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208. An example has been to provide all JOUR 108 students with a combination still-video camera. Based on feedback from professional supervisors, students in future JOUR 290 Internship in Journalism placements will have completed the TMCC “core” curriculum. Evaluating Relevancy of Curriculum Course Content TMCC’s journalism curriculum emphasizes cross-platform media production. The core matches UNR RSJ’s lower division. TMCC’s other journalism courses emphasize practical media production. We use mostly the same hardware and software used at UNR RSJ. Degree/Certificate Requirements Despite the recommendation from the previous PUR, TMCC has no degree or certificate at this time, yet Journalism is the only TMCC transfer discipline without a degree or certificate. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.5 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Methods of Instruction JOUR 101 is a lecture course. Most of the other JOUR courses are lecture-lab courses. JOUR 290 Internship in Journalism is an experience-driven vehicle similar to other TMCC Internship courses. Faculty Qualifications Journalism faculty must have a master’s degree because all TMCC journalism courses are transferable. An additional qualification should include significant professional experience in mass media. Post Completion Objectives (transfer, job placement, etc.) The primary objectives of students taking journalism at TMCC should be either transfer to a bachelor’s program or for personal enrichment of learning mass media production techniques. Secondary Student Preparation Efforts There has been some outreach to WCSD high schools to recruit students. During the PUR period this has included distribution of an 8-minute video presentation about TMCC journalism and The Echo copies to teachers at all valley (excluding Gerlach or Incline Village) high schools, plus Bishop Manogue. External Review There was UNR RSJ participation in the previous PUR cycle. There also was face-to-face, telephone, and e-mail contact with UNR RSJ during this PUR cycle, and UNR RSJ was invited to participate in this cycle. Throughout this PUR cycle, Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association has critiqued The Echo, which uses output from several of the TMCC journalism courses. Non-credit Training Offered None at this time, but could be offered in conjunction with Workforce Development and Continuing Education as professional retraining. Curriculum Strategic Plan The following section summarizes the findings above related to curriculum and outlines the self-study committee’s recommended targets for improvement to be implemented over the next five year period. Assessment Findings and Strategies JOUR 101 has a significantly higher dropout rate than all of the other TMCC journalism courses, primarily due to less student preparedness (no ENG 101 prerequisite). TMCC I.R. should be asked to provide data to confirm higher dropout rates in JOUR 101 than in other JOUR courses. While pre- and post-testing show student improvement of knowledge for students who finish the course, an ENG 101 or ACCUPLACER score prerequisite should be installed. While this likely will reduce the overall number of students who initially enroll in JOUR 101, it could be that the number of students who finish the course will not be impacted severely. Other journalism core courses have an ENG 101 prerequisite. The Echo (and new The Digital Echo) should continue to be critiqued by the Columbia (University) Scholastic Press Association as outside assessment of JOUR 105 and JOUR 106 courses. JOUR 107 has been assessed by pre- and post-course writing testing. This will continue, to identify systematic weakness of instruction regarding writing errors (e.g., spelling, grammar, Associated Press style). Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.6 JOURNALISM 2013-14 JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208 have been assessed by portfolio evaluation. This will continue to identify systematic compliance with standards required by Common Course Numbering. There should be continued liaison with UNR RSJ to guarantee that Common Course Numbering standards are being met. Outcome Review Plan Courses to Review JOUR 101 JOUR 105 JOUR 106 JOUR 107 JOUR 108 JOUR 207 JOUR 208 Evaluation of Existing Outcomes Review of Measure 1 Review of Measure 2 Review of Measure 2 Review of Measure 1 Review of Measure 1 Review of Measure 1 Review of Measure 1 Timeline 2014-2015 2014-2015 2014-2015 2014-2015 2014-2015 2014-2015 2014-2015 CAR Assessment Cycle Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Measures in JOUR 107 and JOUR 108 need to be broadened somewhat to reflect use of equipment beyond computer platforms. Statistical assessment for most Journalism courses need to be developed as enrollments grow. External Resource Recommendations and Implementation Plans TMCC Journalism should seek grants. Improved contact with the TMCC Grants office should be made. One potential grant is possible from the Nevada Humanities to create a digital archive of The Echo. Anticipated Factors Affecting Curriculum and Strategies TMCC Journalism will continue to match UNR RSJ lower division curriculum changes to minimize difficulties for students transferring there. TMCC will increase its contact with Washoe County School District Signature Academies. TMCC Journalism should be allowed to offer an A.A. degree and a professional certificate. TMCC Journalism should be allowed to offer existing courses in media production to enhance student interest and experience in relevant technology. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Curriculum 2.7 JOURNALISM 2013-14 DEMOGRAPHICS AND ENROLLMENT General Student Demographics Age 5 -year Average Headcount Journalism TMCC 71% 54% 25% 18% 2% 13% 6% 2% Under 18 yrs. 18-24 yrs. 25-34 yrs. Under 1 8 y rs. Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 4 3% 3 3% 4 4% 0 0% 6 6% 3 3% 1 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2% 2% 2% 35-49 yrs. 50+ yrs. 1 8 - 2 4 y rs. 2 5 - 3 4 y rs. 3 5 - 4 9 y rs. 5 0 + y rs. 80 67% 87 76% 71 68% 88 79% 63 62% 82 71% 76 68% 59 69% 64 74% 64 79% 71% 54% 26 22% 14 12% 23 22% 18 16% 24 24% 22 19% 20 18% 15 17% 15 17% 9 11% 18% 25% 8 7% 7 6% 3 3% 4 4% 5 5% 6 5% 10 9% 10 12% 6 7% 5 6% 6% 13% 6% 1 1% 3 3% 3 3% 2 2% 3 3% 2 2% 4 4% 2 2% 1 1% 3 4% 2% 6% T o t al 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% All data and calculations were provided by the TMCC Institutional Research Department. TMCC Journalism has a significantly higher enrollment in the 18-24 demographic than TMCC as a whole, reflecting that Journalism attracts a greater number of recent high school graduates who plan to transfer to a 4-year institution Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.1 JOURNALISM 2013-14 than many of the occupational TMCC disciplines who attract students interested in occupational retraining. This trend could be based on the requirement of a bachelor’s degree in the professional world of journalism. Most students who have finished JOUR 208 say they plan to transfer to a 4-year university — usually the University of Nevada, Reno. (For course titles, please refer to the Curriculum section, pages 2.2 and 2.3.) Gender 5-year Average Headcount Journalism TMCC 56% 51% 49% 44% 15 17 Female Female Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % Male Male 64 54% 59 52% 51 49% 58 52% 57 56% 62 54% 56 50% 43 50% 41 48% 36 44% 51% 56% Unrepo rted 55 46% 55 48% 53 51% 54 48% 44 44% 53 46% 55 50% 43 50% 45 52% 45 56% 49% 44% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0% 0% To tal 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% During the PUR cycle TMCC journalism had a slightly larger female enrollment some semesters and a slightly larger male enrollment other semesters. The differences have not been great and probably are not significant due to relative small sample size. The Echo newspaper — the most conspicuous component of the journalism Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.2 JOURNALISM 2013-14 sequence — had five male and six female editors (one semester required a replacement mid-semester due to the editor obtaining a full-time job at KOLO-TV Channel 8). Female students have commented that they have equal opportunity in leadership positions of journalism media (print and now online). Ethnicity 5-year Average Headcount Journalism TMCC 68% 66% 15% 4% 3% 4% 5% African American Asian 19% 1% 2% 1% 1% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander A f ric a n A m e ric a n A s ia n Hispanic Native American H a wa iia n o r P a c if ic Is la nde r H is pa nic White N a tiv e A m e ric a n White 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% Two or more races International Students Unreported T wo o r m o re ra c e s Inte r-­‐ na tio na l S tude nts U n-­‐ re po rte d Fall N 7 2 16 1 79 4 10 08 % 6% 2% 13% 1% 66% 3% 8% Spr N 7 2 15 2 80 0 8 09 % 6% 2% 13% 2% 70% 0% 7% Fall N 4 8 2 14 3 66 4 3 0 09 % 4% 8% 2% 13% 3% 63% 4% 3% 0% Spr N 5 8 2 17 1 73 2 4 0 10 % 4% 7% 2% 15% 1% 65% 2% 4% 0% Fall N 3 2 4 11 1 74 3 2 1 10 % 3% 2% 4% 11% 1% 73% 3% 2% 1% Spr N 1 4 0 16 1 82 6 2 3 11 % 1% 3% 0% 14% 1% 71% 5% 2% 3% Fall N 4 6 0 16 0 81 2 1 1 % 4% 5% 0% 14% 0% 73% 2% 1% 1% 11 Spr N 4 1 0 18 2 60 1 0 0 12 % 5% 1% 0% 21% 2% 70% 1% 0% 0% Fall N 5 4 0 16 0 57 2 0 2 12 % 6% 5% 0% 19% 0% 66% 2% 0% 2% Spr N 4 1 0 15 1 51 7 1 1 % 5% 1% 0% 19% 1% 63% 9% 1% 1% 13 JOUR Avg 4% 4% 1% 15% 1% 68% 3% 2% 3% TMCC Avg 3% 5% 0.7% 19% 2% 66% 2% 1% 2% Note: Ethnicity categories were changed in Fall 2009 to align with new IPEDS and NSHE reporting requirements. T o ta l 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% TMCC journalism nearly matches the TMCC average demographic makeup. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.3 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Student Status Educational Goals 5-year Average Headcount Journalism 85% TMCC 79% 3% Earn a Degree 4% 0% Earn a Certificate Improve Job Skills E a rn a D e g re e Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR Avg TMCC Avg 7% 2% N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 94 79% 92 81% 82 79% 94 84% 87 86% 103 90% 107 96% 77 90% 70 81% 68 84% 85% 79% E a rn a C e rtif ic a te 2 2% 3 3% 5 5% 4 4% 3 3% 4 3% 0 0% 2 2% 5 6% 0 0% 3% 4% 9% 4% Personal Enrichment Im pro v e J o b S kills 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1 1% 0 0% 0 0% 2 2% 1 1% 0% 2% 4% Transfer P e rs o na l E nric hm e nt 20 17% 16 14% 14 13% 9 8% 7 7% 3 3% 1 1% 0 0% 1 1% 1 1% 7% 9% T ra ns f e r 1 1% 1 1% 2 2% 3 3% 3 3% 4 3% 3 3% 7 8% 8 9% 8 10% 4% 4% 1% 2% Undecided U nde c ide d 2 2% 2 2% 1 1% 2 2% 1 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 3 4% 1% 2% T o ta l 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% Data above supports that students say they mostly plan to earn a bachelor’s degree. The addition of a fully transferrable A.A. degree would both make it easier for the students to transfer to the Reynolds School of Journalism at UNR without losing credits, and would also attract more students that might otherwise explore other options for a transferrable degree, like for-profit online degrees. The A.A. degree was a recommendation of the completed previous PUR. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.4 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Educational Status 5-year Average Headcount Journalism 78% 79% 8% Continuing Students Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 14% 9% New Transfers Co nt inuing St udent s Fall 08 TMCC 86 72% 96 84% 73 70% 95 85% 70 69% 94 82% 64 58% 77 90% 70 81% 80 99% 78% 79% 12% New Students New T ransf ers 11 9% 8 7% 13 13% 11 10% 9 9% 10 9% 10 9% 5 6% 7 8% 1 1% 8% 9% New St udent s 22 18% 10 9% 18 17% 6 5% 22 22% 11 10% 37 33% 4 5% 9 10% 0 0% 14% 12% T o t al 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% TMCC journalism is nearly identical to the TMCC average. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.5 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Enrollment Status 5-year Average Headcount Journalism TMCC 56% 29% 28% 26% 22% 18% 16% 5% 12+ 9-11.9 6-8.9 Less than 6 credits Credits Attempted 12+ Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR Avg TMCC Avg N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % % % 9-11.9 66 55% 63 55% 60 58% 72 64% 65 64% 62 54% 59 53% 42 49% 50 58% 37 46% 56% 29% 20 17% 27 24% 21 20% 25 22% 14 14% 27 23% 25 23% 28 33% 19 22% 25 31% 22% 18% 6-8.9 26 22% 19 17% 16 15% 10 9% 16 16% 20 17% 22 20% 11 13% 12 14% 15 19% 16% 26% Less t han 6 credit s 7 6% 5 4% 7 7% 5 4% 6 6% 6 5% 5 5% 5 6% 5 6% 4 5% 5% 28% To tal 119 100% 114 100% 104 100% 112 100% 101 100% 115 100% 111 100% 86 100% 86 100% 81 100% 100% 100% TMCC journalism students tend to attend full-time with full loads, working toward transfer to a 4-year institution and a B.A. degree in 4-5 years. Data above supports that students say they mostly plan to earn a bachelor’s degree. The addition of a fully transferrable A.A. degree would both make it easier for the students to transfer to the Reynolds School of Journalism at UNR without losing credits, and would also attract more students who might otherwise explore other options for a transferrable degree, like for-profit online degrees. The A.A. degree was a recommendation of the completed previous PUR. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.6 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Student Recruitment Activities TMCC journalism produced with TMCC Public Information Office a recruitment video emphasizing classes and student success during the PUR cycle. This will be updated during the coming PUR and distributed to Washoe County School District and Bishop Manogue High School as a recruitment tool. Underserved Student Populations TMCC journalism nearly matches the college in all ethnicity categories, with only 4 percent less Hispanics during the PUR period. During 30 percent of the PUR (three of the 10 semesters), The Echo had an Hispanic editor, compared with 19 percent TMCC overall enrollment for the PUR cycle. In the recruitment video noted previously, one of the three student success stories was an Hispanic student. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.7 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Enrollment Patterns Number of Sections Number of Sections: Fall Semesters 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Fall 11 Fall 12 7.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Fall 08 Fall 09 Fall 10 Number of Sections: Spring Semesters 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 9.0 6.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 Spr 11 Spr 12 4.0 2.0 0.0 Spr 09 A cademic Years 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 JOUR (5 yr Avg) Div Lib Arts (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Spr 10 Fall 8.0 8.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.8 653 1554 Number of Sections % Chang e -0% -13% 14% 0% 0% 2% -2% Spring 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 9.0 657 1568 Spr 13 % Chang e -11% -20% 0% 25% 4% 0% -3% TMCC journalism offered a minimum number of sections during the PUR cycle. This typically included 3-4 JOUR 101 sections; and one section each of JOUR 105, JOUR 106, JOUR 107, and JOUR 108. To accommodate students who completed JOUR 107, and JOUR 108, JOUR 207 and JOUR 208 occasionally Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.8 JOURNALISM 2013-14 were offered based on student demand. As requirements for minimum enrollment rose for a class to be held on regular basis, sections were held on an individual-study basis. This had no impact on students, but it meant that sections for part-time instructor(s) disappeared and the one full-time faculty member had to fill a normal teaching load with English classes. Full Time Equivalent Enrollment FTE: Fall Semesters 30.0 25.4 23.9 20.0 21.4 20.8 19.3 * The data presented on pages 3 - 5 represent data for GRC sections. 10.0 0.0 Fall 08 Fall 09 Fall 10 Fall 11 Fall 12 18.4 18.5 Spr 11 Spr 12 Spr 13 FTE % Chang e --16% -3% 15% -19% -6% 3% -1% Spring 23.8 24.4 24.6 18.4 18.5 21.9 2908 6724 FTE: Spring Semesters 30.0 20.0 23.8 24.4 24.6 10.0 0.0 Spr 09 A cademic Years 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 JOUR (5 yr Avg) Div Lib Arts (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Spr 10 Fall 25.4 21.4 20.8 23.9 19.3 22.2 3031 6810 % Chang e -3% 1% -25% 1% -5% 1% -2% Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.9 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Journalism enrollment has fluctuated during the PUR period. The data provided shows that predominantly transfer-seeking students enroll in Journalism, and supports the concept that the addition of an A.A. would create stability in enrollment numbers. Retention Rates 5 year Average Retention Rates JOUR Div Liberal Arts 74.0% TMCC 74.2% 68.9% Retention Rate Term Fall 08 Spr 09 Fall 09 Spr 10 Fall 10 Spr 11 Fall 11 Spr 12 Fall 12 Spr 13 JOUR (5 year Avg) Div Liberal Arts (5 year Avg) TMCC (5 year Avg) Retention by Semester - Fall 08 to Spring 13 To tal Enro llments Number Retained 127 85 119 92 107 78 122 77 104 63 126 85 121 89 94 62 103 70 97 71 112 77 149,392 110,590 339,560 251,979 Retentio n Rate 67% 77% 73% 63% 61% 67% 74% 66% 68% 73% 68.9% 74.0% 74.2% TMCC journalism had a 5.1 percent lower Retention Rate than the Liberal Arts Division and a 5.3 percent lower Retention Rate than TMCC overall. However, JOUR 101 as a General Education class with no prerequisite accounts for much of the dropout rate for TMCC journalism. The remainder of TMCC journalism probably has a Retention Rate significantly higher than the Liberal Arts Division and TMCC overall. The data indicates that transfer-seeking students enrolling in journalism classes, and the better retention rates of journalism classes other than JOUR 101 would support an A.A. degree or emphasis to improve the transfer completion numbers TMCC could then report toward the Performance Pool funding percentages. Greater Performance Pool transfer completions would then turn around to greater funding for TMCC’s students. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.10 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Student to Faculty Ratios Student to Faculty Ratio: Fall Semesters 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 15.9 13.4 12.0 14.9 15.1 12.9 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Fall 08 Fall 09 Fall 10 Fall 11 Fall 12 Student to Faculty Ratio: Spring Semesters 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 15.8 13.2 10.0 12.2 11.8 9.7 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Spr 09 A cademic Years 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 JOUR (5 yr Avg) Div Lib Arts (5 yr Avg) TMCC (5 yr Avg) Spr 10 Fall 15.9 13.4 14.9 15.1 12.9 14.4 23 22 Spr 11 Student to Faculty Ratio % Chang e --16% 11% 2% -15% -4% 0% 1% Spr 12 Spring 13.2 12.2 15.8 11.8 9.7 12.5 22 21 Spr 13 % Chang e --8% 29% -25% -17% -5% 0% 1% Student to Faculty Ratio has seesawed during this PUR cycle. It was mostly down (three of four years) but it was up in the previous PUR cycle. Increased enrollments in the next PUR cycle would improve this ratio. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.11 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Number of Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers N / A. A prompt timeline of approval for offering the A.A. degree or journalism emphasis would enhance the data reportable for Number of Declared Degree/Emphasis Seekers because the Dean blocked three times TMCC journalism efforts to create A.A. degree with an emphasis in journalism and a certificate during the PUR cycle. Student Success Rates Students achieve their goals, whether they plan to be majors or minors at universities or colleges and take the TMCC journalism “core” (JOUR 101, JOUR 107, JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208), which also meets the lower division offerings at the University of Nevada, Reno. This is demonstrated by a low dropout rate in the JOUR 107, JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208 core sequence. Students who take The Echo sections (JOUR 105, JOUR 106, JOUR 225, and JOUR 226) for personal enrichment tell the instructor that they enjoyed the experience. Transfer Status Typically, students who take the TMCC journalism “core” (JOUR 101, JOUR 107, JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208) graduate each spring from UNR with a B.A. in Journalism, as indicated by lists published in the Reno Gazette-Journal. TMCC Institutional Research should provide data about graduation rates of these students, but declined to provide it. Relatively few TMCC Journalism students go elsewhere. This may change as for-profit schools advertise online degrees, and TMCC should offer an A.A. degree or emphasis to compete better with online recruitment offering cyber degrees. Enrollment Strategic Plan The following section summarizes the findings above and outlines the self-study committee’s recommended targets for enrollment improvement to be implemented over the next five year period. Demographic Findings and Strategies TMCC journalism closely matches the college-wide demographics. We need to increase the headcount through recruitment activities. Student Status Findings and Strategies TMCC journalism needs to increase enrollments as noted below. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.12 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Enrollment Patterns and Strategies Pro g ram Jo urnalis m Data Sections Student FTE Retention Fall 2008 8 25.4 67% Fall 2009 8 21.4 73% Fall 2010 7 20.8 61% Fall 2011 8 23.9 74% Fall 2012 8 19.3 68% Faculty and Staff FTE Spring 2009 Spring 2010 Spring 2011 Spring 2012 Spring 2013 Full-time Part-Time Full-time Part-Time Full-time Part-Time Full-time Part-Time Full-time Part-Time 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 TMCC journalism needs to build enrollment. As enrollments in key core courses (JOUR 107 and JOUR 108) builds, enrollments in JOUR 207 and JOUR 208 will follow as persistence of journalism students is strong. Four possibilities suggest themselves. 1. TMCC journalism should strengthen high school outreach, particularly with the WCSD Signature Academies. 2. TMCC journalism should offer an A.A. with an emphasis in journalism. This will give students an additional benefit for their two years of effort. It also will be beneficial to them at UNR, providing automatic junior status. These benefits should attract more students to TMCC journalism. 3. TMCC journalism should offer a skills certificate of professional competence. This might attract employees in the Reno community who do not want to seek a degree but who would benefit from having a credential for career advancement. 4. TMCC journalism should offer courses in production of new media (e.g., JOUR 115, JOUR 118, JOUR 119, and JOUR 130). This might attract students to the journalism discipline once they discover that these types of production are journalism. 5. Institutional Research should provide data showing the difference in retention rates of JOUR 101 and all other JOUR courses. Student Success Rates and Strategies Students do well in the core courses (JOUR 107, JOUR 108, JOUR 207, and JOUR 208) in part because their output frequently is used in The Echo. Core classes require writing and media production suitable for publication, and copies are offered to, and very frequently used by, The Echo. This results in students creating a portfolio (“clip book”) even after just one semester of published writing and production (JOUR 107 and JOUR 108). After their second semester (JOUR 207 and JOUR 208), they likely have a much stronger portfolio than most students finishing the lower division requirements at UNR RSJ, which has no official connection to the UNR newspaper, the Sagebrush. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Demographics and Enrollment 3.13 JOURNALISM 2013-14 RESOURCES Faculty and Staff Required Faculty Credentials Because all TMCC Journalism courses are university transferable, either for a B.A. degree in Journalism or as lower division electives for any B.A. degree, faculty need to possess a Master’s degree in Journalism or Mass Communications or a Master’s degree in another discipline and significant mass media experience. Name Degree(s), Certificates FTE List conferring institutions Neil Whitehurst X Part-time faculty as needed Professional Certification List agency/organization Years at TMCC Master of Science in Mass Professional journalism 14.5 Communications doesn’t have San Jose State University certifications as such, but emphasizes experience. Whitehurst has 7 years of full-time and 12-years of part-time reporting and editing experience on daily newspapers (Walla Walla Union-Bulletin; Ketchikan, Alaska, Daily News; Reno GazetteJournal) plus other professional experience in marketing (MAI Basic Four Information Systems) and broadcasting (Ketchikan public radio). Master’s degree in Journalism or Mass Communications, or any master’s degree plus significant mass media experience. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Resources Total Years 19.5 4.1 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Full-Time to Part-Time Faculty Ratio Full-time vs. Part-time Faculty FTE Fall Semesters Full-time Part-time 100% 100% 90% 100% 100% 80% 70% 60% 77% 67% 50% 40% 30% 33% 20% 23% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% Fall 08 Fall 09 Fall 10 Fall 11 Fall 12 Full-time vs. Part-time Faculty FTE Spring Semesters Full-time Part-time 100% 100% 90% 100% 100% 100% 80% 70% 60% 66% 50% 40% 30% 20% 34% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Spr 09 Spr 10 Spr 11 Spr 12 Spr 13 Part-time 33% 23% 0% 0% 0% 11% Spring Full-time 66% 100% 100% 100% 100% 93% Part-time 34% 0% 0% 0% 0% 7% Fall A cademic Years 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-01 2011-12 Journalism (5 yr Avg) Full-time 67% 77% 100% 100% 100% 89% As minimum enrollment for classes has increased, available sections for part-time faculty disappeared and even the one full-time faculty member taught journalism sections on an individual-study basis and filled his normal teaching load with English sections. With sufficient enrollment gains, the one full-time faculty member could teach only journalism and part-time instructor(s) could return to the sequence. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Resources 4.2 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Required Classified Credentials Journalism is one discipline of the English Department. One classified employee, an Administrative Assistant II, serves the English Department, including Journalism, as well as Reading, Developmental English, English as a Second Language, and transfer English courses. It is the largest academic department at TMCC and the Administrative Assistant is spread thin based on sheer volume. Classified FTE One employee at 100 % FTE. Facilities Journalism is entirely located in the Vista 102 lab. With 18 student stations plus an instructor station, space is quite cramped (See Appendix D). Additionally, at the back of this lab is the GRC sound booth and the full-time faculty member’s office. There is the awkward situation of Graphics Arts students needing to use the sound booth having to walk through a Journalism class in session. Also, when there is a part-time Journalism instructor, students who wish to speak to the full-time faculty member have had to walk through a Journalism class in session. Technology Because most Journalism students are already familiar with computers using the Microsoft Windows operating system, TMCC Journalism purposely uses Apple iMac computers to give them “cross-platform” experience that will be useful when they seek employment at professional venues using either platform. Additionally, another discipline with which TMCC Journalism interacts with most — TMCC Graphic Arts —also uses Apple computers, as does the University of Nevada, Reno Reynolds School of Journalism, destination for most TMCC Journalism transfer students. Many professional venues, such as the Reno Gazette-Journal, use both platforms. Other hardware includes one HP LaserJet Color Printer, two scanners, Smart classroom equipment 13 DSLR cameras with high definition video capability, five high definition video camcorders for longer sessions, 13 digital audio recorders, two Mini DV tape decks, plus ancillary equipment (e.g., tripods, camera bags). A number of older cameras also remain as part of TMCC Journalism inventory. TMCC Journalism uses Microsoft Office for word processing, Adobe CS6, and other software. This is similar to that used by TMCC Graphic Communications and the University of Nevada, Reno Reynolds School of Journalism. Funding Sources TMCC Journalism uses state funding for faculty salaries, computers, Smart classroom equipment, furniture, utilities and classroom space. Lab fees are used for computer software. Student fees have been used for some equipment (e.g., DSLR cameras and digital audio recorders) for The Echo and The Digital Echo production. There can be a varying amount of Echo advertising revenue also available for equipment used to produce Echo content. Resource Strategic Plan The following section summarizes the findings above and outlines the self-study committee’s recommended targets for resource allocations to be implemented over the next five year period. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Resources 4.3 JOURNALISM 2013-14 Staffing Issues and Strategies Increasing enrollment will lead to renewed part-time and eventually a second full-time faculty positions. This can be achieved by offering an A.A. degree with an emphasis in journalism for university-bound transfer students; a professional skills certificate for working professionals in need of an additional credential; and scheduling existing technical courses appropriate to the new media popular with students for personal enrichment. Facilities and Desired Capital Improvements A larger classroom that would not have more student stations (keeping in compliance with Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications limits) but would include room for a TV production studio set would be a program enhancement to provide a stronger journalistic workforce. Faculty offices for Journalism faculty outside of the Vista 102 lab would reduce awkwardness of student walking through classes in session to meet with faculty or to gain access to the sound booth. Just as computers are replaced on a regular cycle, other equipment needs to be replaced on an appropriate cycle because new technology builds state-of-the-art skills sets, attracting new students. Funding Allocations and Development Strategies Establish a line item in the TMCC campus budget for state funding for journalism. Information toward the line item was requested of the Dean of Liberal Arts during March 2012, and the Dean possibly still is in the process of completing the research needed to report to the committee whether this strategic goal for journalism funding is achievable and practical. This would allow Journalism to compete for state funding along with the rest of the TMCC disciplines, rather than depending on student fees, lab and tech fees and Echo advertising revenue to fund the Journalism discipline. A strong point for TMCC Journalism has been using up-to-date hardware and software. Equipment (e.g., computers, cameras, audio recorders) must be updated periodically (e.g., every five years). Software needs to be updated as new editions are available. Lab fees should be required on all TMCC Journalism to maintain software and supplies. TMCC Journalism should seek funding from external sources to enhance the program. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Resources 4.4 JOURNALISM 2013-14 APPENDIX A Dean’s Analysis of Funding Resources Journalism has several sources of funding: state support, general improvement fees, lab fees, and selfsupport monies from advertising in the echo. These sources appear sufficient at this time. State-Supported Operating Budgets The state-support budget is used to offer the courses needed. There is sufficient state dollars to meet the demand of these classes. Lab Fees The lab fees for JOUR courses is sufficient to cover the associated costs at this time. However, there is concern that the increasing prices of software will drive an increased need for more lab fees in the future. This area will need to keep abreast of these changes and ask for either increased lab fees as needed or for the college to arrive at another solution for the purchase of needed software. Special Fees Journalismhas a budget that is alloted based on general improvement fees. This budget covers many of the expenses of the Echo newspaper, such as printing, and subscription to needed services for the Echo. This budget is sufficient for these needs. Grants None at this time. There are opportunities through NEH and other sources that this area may want to explore as those opportunities come forward. Non-Credit Training Income None. Donations None. Other As indicated above, Journalism has a self-support budget that comes from advertising that takes place in the Echo. This has been used in the past to buy additional equipment for use in producing the Echo. It is a fairly small budget but appears sufficient and could be increased with the advent of the new online version of the Echo that may be able to pull in more/different advertisers. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Appendix A A.1 JOURNALISM 2013-14 APPENDIX B Degree and Certificate Worksheets Truckee Meadows Community College students interested in transferring to the University of Nevada, Reno for a B.A. in journalism should take the equivalent TMCC courses in the sequence recommended below. There is room for 3 credits of lower division elective because UNR’s JOUR 110 is not required (2 credits), along with 1 credit of elective listed below. TMCC journalism recommends TMCC JOUR 105 during either First Year Second or Second Year First Semester as 3 credits of lower division elective. UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO LOWER DIVISION RECOMMENDED SCHEDULE Due to the sequential nature of the prerequisites for many upper division courses, students who begin their journalism classes after the second freshman semester are advised that completing the journalism curriculum may delay their planned date of graduation, especially if following a career emphasis. 1. 2. 3. 4. First Year - First Semester (16-18 credits) 1. ENG 101--Composition I (3 credits) 2. MATH 120--Fundamentals of College Mathematics (3 credits) 3. Foreign Language 111 (4 credits) 4. Core Social Science (3 credits) 5. Fine Arts (3 credits) 6. JOUR 110--Success Strategies in Journalism recommended, not required (2 credits) First Year - Second Semester (14 credits) 1. JOUR 101--Critical Analysis of Mass Media (3 credits) 2. ENG 102--Composition II (3 credits) 3. Foreign Language 112 (4 credits) 4. Core Natural Science A or B (3 credits) 5. Elective (1 credit) Second Year - First Semester (14 credits) 1. JOUR 107--Multimedia News Reporting and Writing I (3 credits) 2. JOUR 108--Media Production I (2 credits) 3. Core Natural Science A or B (3 credits) 4. ECON 102--Principles of Microeconomics (3 credits) 5. CH 201--Ancient and Medieval Cultures (3 credits) Second Year - Second Semester (16 credits) 1. JOUR 207--Multimedia News Reporting and Writing II (3 credits) 2. JOUR 208--Media Production II (1 credit) 3. CH 202--The Modern World (3 credits) 4. Political Science course (3 credits) 5. Liberal Arts and Science elective (3 credits) 6. Minor (3 credits) Program/Unit Review Self Study | Appendix B 1 JOURNALISM 2013-14 APPENDIX C Institutional Research Definitions No additional data provided, so no additional definitions needed. Program/Unit Review Self Study | Appendix C C.1 APPENDIX D Vista 102 —Journalism Lab Front to back Sound booth Faculty office Back to front — left Back to front — right APPENDIX E THE COLUMBIA SCHOLASTIC PRESS ASSOCIATION awards this GOLD MEDALIST CERTIFICATE to THE ECHO Given at Columbia University in the City of New York, in its Annual Critique for 2013.