Art 1A Examination for Acceleration/Credit by Exam Study Guide This EA/CBE Study Guide can help you prepare for the exam by giving you an idea of what you need to study, review, and learn. To succeed, you should be thoroughly familiar with the subject matter before you attempt to take the exam. Every question that appears on the EA/CBE is grounded in the knowledge and skills statements and student expectations within the state-mandated standards, the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). It should be noted that the exam will not test every student expectation. However, it is important that students study and know the entire scope of the TEKS so that they can develop a complete understanding of the content. The EA/CBEs are global exams grounded in the TEKS and are not designed to be a final exam for the University of Texas high school courses. You can view the TEKS for this exam online at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/teks/. Since questions are not taken from any one source, you can prepare by reviewing any of the state-adopted textbooks. About the Exam This exam totals 420 points and is completely instructor-graded. The EA/CBE consists of the following: Item type Total number Total points included on exam Part 1: Onsite artwork 3 150 Part 2: Short Answer/Essay questions 5 50 Part 3: Visual/Verbal questions 6 60 Part 4: Design analysis 1 40 Part 5: Multiple Choice questions 20 20 Part 6: Portfolio 1 100 You will be allowed 4 hours to take the exam. You will need to bring the following items to the exam: • Completed portfolio (see instructions in Part 6: Portfolio section below) • Five or more sheets of drawing paper, 11" x 14" in size • A soft drawing pencil • A hard drawing pencil • A pencil sharpener • A black ink pen • A ruler • An eraser • Colored pencils • Colored markers • A 12" x 15" self-addressed envelope, for the return of your portfolio The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 1 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide • • Two 11" x 14" pieces of cardboard (to protect drawings in the mail) Two #2 pencils The information and sample questions below may not refer to all the material that will be on the exam. This list only provides additional information for some of the student expectations tested in the Art 1A EA/CBE. Ultimately, you should use the TEKS to guide your exam preparation. Important concepts to know include: • Basic art vocabulary. • Basic elements and their use. • The use of line. • Color theory. • Shape and form in artwork. • Criticism and analysis of your own and others' artwork. Sample Questions These sample questions will give you a better idea of the types of questions you can expect on the EA/CBE. These are provided to illustrate the format of the exam. They are not the actual exam. In order to be successful on the exam, you must study the TEKS and all of the concepts listed. All onsite artwork becomes the property of the UT K-16 Education Center and will not be returned to the student. Part 1: Onsite Demonstration of Skills All onsite artwork can be accomplished utilizing the art supplies listed on page 1. 1. Create seven one-inch boxes that are connected alongside of each other on a horizontal plane. Choose a color from your colored pencils and demonstrate your ability to show value. Start with the first box as the darkest box and end with the seventh box as the lightest. Below the chart you have created, draw a four-inch cone or circle and demonstrate your ability to create a three-dimensional form by use of value. 2. Use a series of loose or natural organic lines to create a balanced and harmonious visual composition that expresses a peaceful mood. The theme can be realistic or abstract. If you choose abstract, remember that all the lines are an important element in creating the overall affect. Use your colored pencils to create this composition. Your choice of color is also important in creating a mood. 3. Create a visual linear composition using geometric lines that express a feeling of tension within the artwork. The subject matter may be realistic or abstract. Remember that abstract interpretation relies strongly on how you use line, color, and shapes to create the mood of the work. Use your colored pencils to heighten the tension. 4. Create a drawing that uses various symbols that express some aspect of your life. Use the whole area for your composition in your artwork. Be expressive and have fun. Give your artwork a title and write one or more paragraphs about the theme of the work. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 2 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide 5. Choose a contemporary issue that is going on in the world and create an artwork that expresses your reaction to it. You may choose to take a realistic, surrealistic, or abstract approach to the project. You can choose any medium, or a combination of any medium that you brought with you to create this composition. Pay attention to the elements and principles of design. Give your artwork a title that reflects the theme of the work. You will be evaluated on your choice of theme, the success of expressing it, and the title that reflects its meaning. 6. Create a composition that consists of an apple, a banana, a bowl, a table, and a chair within a room setting. Use your colored pencils to demonstrate your ability to shade the objects to give them a realistic form. The light source will be implied, coming from the top left side. First, create an interesting arrangement of the objects. Remember to utilize all of the space provided. Once you have the objects in a balanced composition, use a blending technique to create the three dimensional form. 7. Demonstrate how light plays off objects. Using a pencil, lightly draw a circle, a cone, and a rectangle. The shapes should overlap each other and appear to be on a surface such as a tabletop. Utilize all the space provided. The objects may touch some sides the drawing space. Create an implied light source and use your pencil to shade the objects to create a three-dimensional form. Use caste shading to heighten the realistic nature of the composition. 8. Create a still life composition that demonstrates your knowledge of texture. Choose one of the following techniques: hatching, cross-hatching, or stippling. First, draw the still life lightly in pencil and then use your black ink pen to create three-dimensional forms. The subject matter will be your shoes. You may take them off and place them in front of you or you may look at them as they appear on your feet. Remember to utilize all of the space provided; the composition should fill the area. 9. Look around the room and choose an unoccupied chair. Create a negative drawing of the chair on half of the space provided and a positive drawing on the other half. You will use your graphite black pencil for this project. Part 2: Short Answer/Essay Questions When answering the short answer and essay questions, students should remember: • Personal value judgments and comparisons of the works in question are important to the examination. Be sure that you support your personal opinion with direct examples from the artwork. • The best essays include careful visual analysis as well as relevant and correct social, contextual information. Frame a written argument that relates how and why works of art communicate visual meaning. • For the best possible score, students should answer the questions in carefully constructed, full sentences. Don't simply list the characteristics of the work in question. • Learn to simplify and rephrase the question into the specific tasks you need to perform on the short answer and respond to each one directly and fully. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 3 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Sample Short Answer Questions 1. Define linear perspective. Name and define two types of linear perspective. 2. All shapes can be classified into two basic categories. Name and define each basic category. 3. Describe the difference between a shape and a form. 4. Explain the difference between free-form forms and geometric forms. Provide two examples of each. 5. During the Renaissance, artists used a technique called chiaroscuro (shading) in their artwork. What is chiaroscuro (shading) and what is it called today? 6. What are the primary and secondary colors? Why are they called primary and secondary colors? 7. Describe what monochromatic color scheme means. 8. Define the element of value and describe two ways that an object in a drawing or painting can be altered using value. 9. How do the principles of rhythm and pattern differ? 10. What is symmetry? Give an example that is found in nature. 11. What is a contour line and how do artists use it in drawing? 12. What is a focal point? Do artists need to have a focal point in every painting? 13. Define radial balance. List two examples of radial design; one from nature and one manmade. 14. How does an artist create informal balance in an artwork? 15. What is the unit or means of measurement used when drawing the human body's proportions? Sample Essay Questions 1. Write an essay of 150 words or more on the benefits of learning the language of visual art. 2. Write an essay of 150 words or more listing the seven basic elements of art and how they are used in an artwork. 3. Write an essay of 150 words or more listing the three basic properties of art. What makes a work of art and why does it appeal to the viewer? Give examples of artwork that appeal to you and why. 4. Write an essay of 150 words or more describing the expressive qualities of formal balance, radial design, and informal balance. 5. Write an essay of 150 words or more on creating a focal point in a work of art. Name at least four ways you would create a focal point and reasons for creating it. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 4 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 3: Verbal/Visual Questions Be able to define the following terms by writing how each relates to an artwork. Additionally, you should also be able to produce a correct demonstration (sketch, drawing, etc.) of the meaning of the words that are starred (*). Color Medium Texture Form Symbol Elements of art Line (actual and implied line)* Linear perspective* Proportion* Rough texture* Symmetrical balance* Realist art* Informal balance* Printmaking Foreground Vanishing point Background Cross-hatching Abstract art* Value* Balance Shape Space Composition Nonobjective art Gesture Organic shapes* Pointillism (stippling)* Blending* Pattern* Abstract art expression* Visual rhythm* Radial balance* Movement* Horizon line Parallel lines Principles of design Part 4: Design Analysis Questions You will be presented with a photograph or picture of a work of art. Using the included Design Analysis Checklist from your Art course, observe how the artist manipulated specific elements to achieve certain principles of design. Fill in the blanks with your understanding of the design principles. Describe how the artist used the elements and principles to create the work of art (not all principles are used in every work of art). Finally, take these ideas and write a well-developed, 500-word essay about various elements that support the artwork and your personal reaction to the art. The essay will be graded and the analysis will also be considered for part of your grade. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 5 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide DESIGN ANALYSIS CHECKLIST Instructions: Study the work of art by observing how the artist has manipulated certain elements to achieve certain principles of design. Frame your analysis by completing the statements below, filling in the blanks with a design principle and describing how it is achieved using that element (note that not all principles are necessarily achieved in every work of art). Then comment upon the way in which unity has been achieved throughout the work. Finally, comment upon how the work’s idea, theme or concept has been revealed or enhanced by your observed aspects. (If you need more space to correlate elements with additional principles, use the back of this form.) Artwork: _____________________ Artist: _________________________ In this work, the Artist has manipulated…. The Element of Line to achieve the Principle of ________________ (choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): The Element of Shape/Form to achieve the Principle of ________________ (choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): The Element of Space to achieve the Principle of _______________ (choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): The Element of Texture to achieve the Principle of _______________ (choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): The Element of Color (Hue, Value, Intensity) to achieve the Principle of ___________ (Choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): The Element of Non-Color Value to achieve the Principle of ______________ (choose Rhythm & Movement, Balance, Proportion, Variety, Emphasis, Harmony, or Gradation) by (complete the statement): Unity has been achieved through: Idea, theme, or concept has been revealed or enhanced through: The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 6 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 5: Multiple-Choice Questions 1. To have an "aesthetic appreciation" of something means a. you consider the difficulty involved in creating it. b. you respond to it in terms of its beauty. c. you appreciate its practical usefulness. d. you think it might be a good investment. 2. Claude Monet painted Rouen Cathedral many times in an effort to a. depict every architectural detail of the Cathedral. b. depict it from all sides and points of view. c. depict it before and after a major renovation and exterior paint job. d. depict it at various times of the day and year to illustrate its changing colors and textures from reflected light. 3. An organically structured composition can express ideas, feelings, and moods, even when there is no recognizable a. subject. b. person. c. focus. d. reason. Answer Key Item Number 1 Correct Answer b TEKS expectation (3)(A)(B), (4)(A)(B) 2 d (3)(A)(B), (4)(A)(B) 3 a (1)(B), (4)(A) Explanation The philosophy of aesthetics is our attempt to define the nature of beauty in art and to understand our responses to it. Methodology, usefulness, or monetary value are not aesthetic considerations, though they may be taken into account in other kinds of value assessment. Monet, an Impressionist, experimented with methods of depicting the effect or impression of light upon an object. He was not interested in depicting naturalistic detail or chronicling the work of renovators. He chose the same subject from the same position (the Cathedral's front façade) to ascertain the changes wrought by the changing angle and intensity of light at different times of the day and season. The subtle effects of a compositional arrangement of elements can elicit basic responses that enhance our perception of a subject or idea, even in the absence of a specific subject (whether person or object). Focus refers to a sensory response of our eyes being taken in a particular direction. Artists always have reasons for making their compositional choices. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 7 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 6: Portfolio The works presented for evaluation may have been produced in art classes or in the student's own time and may cover a period of time longer than a single school year. The student is expected to demonstrate a depth of investigation and process of discovery with a serious grounding in visual principles and material techniques. The works should exhibit knowledge and use of the basic artwork elements and principles, materials, and techniques that make up a composition. The work should show that a student has taken the time to look at the object deliberately and plan what he or she is going to draw. The Art1A portfolio is intended to address two-dimensional (2-D) design issues. Design involves purposeful decision-making about how to use the elements and principles of art in an interrelated way. The principles of design (unity/variety, balance, emphasis, rhythm, repetition, proportion/scale, figure/ground relationships) produced through the visual elements (line, shape, color, value, texture, space) help guide artists in making decisions about how to organize the elements in a picture plane in order to communicate content. Good design is possible whether one uses representational, abstract, or expressive approaches to making art. For this portfolio, students are asked to demonstrate a mastery of design through any twodimensional or three-dimensional medium or process, including, but not limited to, graphic design, digital imaging, photography, collage, fabric design, illustration, painting, sculpture, and printmaking. The works submitted may be separate, distinct works, or they may be related to each other, as in a collection. The works may include drawings, paintings, prints, photographs, diagrams, plans, sculpture, ceramics, animation cells, collages, montages, and so forth. Videotapes and photocopies of a student's work in other media may not be submitted. Computermanipulated work is not acceptable for the Art 1A portfolio. Any work that makes use of other artists' work (including photographs) and/or published images must show substantial and significant development beyond duplication. This may be demonstrated through manipulation of the formal qualities, design, and/or concept of the original work. There must be evidence of at least three major changes made to the original work. This should be documented in the required one to two-paragraph explanation that must accompany each work submitted in the portfolio (see below). The original artwork (or photograph) must also be attached to the back of the student’s artwork (photocopies are acceptable). It is unethical, constitutes plagiarism, and often violates copyright law to copy an image (even in another medium) that was made by someone else. This will lead to an immediate grade of "F" for the exam. Because of the limitations imposed by the shipping and handling of the portfolios, work submitted should not exceed 11"x 14", including matting or mounting. To protect the work, all work on paper should be backed or mounted. Mats are optional. Works that are smaller than 8" x 10" should be mounted on 8" x 10" sheets. Do not use reflective materials such as acetate or shrink-wrap because they cause glare that makes the work difficult to see. Material that could be smudged should be protected with a fixative if the work is matted; a neutral color for the mat is advisable. Works should not be rolled, framed, or covered with glass or Plexiglas. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 8 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Portfolio Contents Submit a portfolio containing at least five, but no more than nine, pieces of artwork. The size of each piece should not exceed 11" x 14", including matting or mounting. Some artwork should be in graphite, others must display an ability to use colored media. The portfolio may include mixed media. If the artwork is remotely flat, then the original must be brought to the exam. If artwork is three-dimensional, the student may digitally photograph the artwork and submit the collection of .jpg photographs on a CD. Each collection must contain five to six shots from different angles. Portfolio pieces should demonstrate the following: • • • • • • • • • • Human figure in action Human portrait A building in one-point perspective Several buildings in two- or multi-point perspective Still life of several objects with one light source Still life of organic objects with one light source Nature scene Animal or creature in its environment Any modern non-representational composition Graphic designs for posters, book jackets, etc. Each artwork piece must include, attached to the back, a one- to two-paragraph explanation describing the work and how it evolved. The explanations themselves will not be graded as pieces of writing, but they provide critical information for evaluating the artwork. The explanations should be legible and well written. It is suggested that students type the explanation in no smaller than 10-point font, then cut and paste the text to the backside of the artwork. Explanations should be concise, and should not exceed two paragraphs. While the UT K-16 Education Center will take every precaution to protect the contents of your portfolio, we are not responsible for any damage that might occur to the portfolios during shipment. The portfolios will be returned to the student. All onsite artwork becomes the property of the UT K-16 Education Center and will not be returned to the student. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 9 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide (Duplicate as Necessary) Portfolio Artwork Statement of Authenticity Each artwork piece must include, attached to the back, a one- to two-paragraph explanation describing the work and how it evolved. The explanations themselves will not be graded as pieces of writing, but they provide critical information for evaluating the artwork. The explanations should be legible and well written. It is suggested that students type the explanation in no smaller than 10-point font, then cut and paste the text to the backside of the artwork. Explanations should be concise, and should not exceed two paragraphs. I ____________________________ (student’s name) verify that the attached artwork is original and a result of my own efforts. Witnessed by: (Printed Name of Parent or Teacher) (Signature of Parent or Teacher) (Date) (Printed Name of student) (Signature of Student) (Date) Student: The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 10 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Rubric for EA/CBE Onsite Artwork/Portfolio Your instructor will consider the following Elements when evaluating your work. Point Values will vary depending on the point value for each artwork submitted as a part of the onsite artwork/portfolio. Adjust point values to 20% of total for each column. 0-2 2-4 4-6 7-9 9-10 Element Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Average Good Excellent Design Elements: Line, Texture, Color, Shape/ Form, & Space. Artwork demonstrates minimum, or was never completed. Artwork demonstrates assignment adequately, but shows lack of planning and little evidence that an overall composition was planned. The artwork shows principles of design applied while using one or more elements effectively; showed an awareness of filling the space adequately. Evidence of careful planning, made several sketches, and showed an awareness of the elements and principles of design; chose color scheme carefully, used space effectively. Principles: Repetition, Balance, Emphasis, Contrast, Unity Artwork demonstrates minimum, or was never completed. The assignment was completed and turned in, but showed little evidence of any understanding of the elements of art, and no evidence of planning. The assignment was completed and turned in, but showed little evidence of any understanding of the principles of art, and no evidence of planning. Artwork demonstrates assignment adequately, but shows lack of planning and little evidence that an overall composition was planned. The artwork shows principles of design applied while using one or more elements effectively; showed an awareness of filling the space adequately. Evidence of careful planning, made several sketches, and showed an awareness of the elements and principles of design; chose color scheme carefully, used space effectively. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 11 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Creativity & Originality Artwork shows no evidence of original thought. Artwork fulfills assignment, but gave no evidence of trying anything unusual. Attempts idea, but lacks originality; substituted "symbols" for personal observation. The student tried an idea, but it lacked originality; might have copied work. Effort & Perseverance Mastery, Skill & Consistency Artwork not finished or finished inadequately. Work shows poor mastery; evidence of sloppiness or lack of understanding. The project was completed with minimum effort. Artwork shows below average mastery, lack of pride in finished work. Project completed but it could have been improved with more effort. Adequate interpretation of the assignment, but lacking finish. Artwork demonstrates average extension of ability. Adequate, but not as good as it could have been, a bit careless. Artwork shows exploration of a few ideas before selecting one; or made decisions after referring to one source, and solves problem in logical way. The student tried a few ideas for selecting one; or based his or her work on someone else's idea. Determined effort to complete the project. The student worked hard and completed the project, but with a little more effort it might have been outstanding. Very satisfactory results. Artwork could be outstanding with additional finishing touches. The student explored several choices before selecting one; generating many ideas; tried unusual combinations or changes on several ideas; made connections to previous knowledge; demonstrated understanding problem solving skills. The project was continued until it was complete as the student could make it; gave it effort far beyond that required; took pride in going well beyond the requirement. The artwork was beautiful and patiently done; it was as good as hard work could make it. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 12 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide Concepts and Objectives The information below and sample questions below may not refer to all the material that will be on the exam. This list only provides additional information for some of the student expectations tested in the Art 1A EA/CBE. Ultimately, you should use the TEKS to guide your exam preparation. Three basic strands: • (1) Perception, (2) Creative Expression/Performance. Provide a broad, unifying structure for organizing the knowledge and skills students are expected to acquire. Students rely on their perceptions of the environment; these perceptions are developed through increasing visual awareness and sensitivity to surroundings, memory, imagination, and life experiences and are utilized as a source for creating artworks. They express their thoughts and ideas creatively, while challenging their imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and problem-solving skills. • (3) Critical Evaluation. Students respond to and analyze artworks, thus contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and evaluations. (1) Perception • Demonstrate basic knowledge of the meaning of and terminology for the elements of art (e.g., color, texture, shape, form, line, space, value) and the relationships among elements of art. o Color. The student should be able to: utilize the color wheel; make primary, secondary, and tertiary colors; identify analogous color and contrasting colors; create a composition with cool and warm colors; and, tint a color using black and white. o Line. The student should know: the various aspects of line; the organic use of line; the geometric use of line; how a line can be used emotionally; how implied line is used to create artwork; the weight of a line – how this affects a drawing and how it projects position or contact points; and, how to use line to give the impression of foreground or background o Space. The student should be able to: utilize and identify one and two point perspective; atmospheric perspective, and how tone and value affects the perception of space. The student should also be able to identify how size affects perceptions, and should understand how to use overlapping to create perspective. o Texture. The student should be able to: demonstrate the ability to create texture, either smoothness or roughness; know the different techniques by which you can create texture; and, use techniques for finding texture and how to utilize the found or natural texture. o Value. The student should know how: to utilize shading to go from light to dark in a composition using gray scale; to use tint to create shading in a composition; to add black or white space to create value; and, to use intensity in visual perception. o Shape. The student should know: the difference between organic and geometric shapes; how to use size to alter the perception of an object; the difference between three-dimensional shapes and two-dimensional shapes; and, how to construct the illusion of shape on a flat surface. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 13 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide • • • • • • • • • • • o Form. The student should be able to add three dimensions to a shape by shading, using the elements of perspective, and using value (light to dark) to create form. Demonstrate basic knowledge of the meaning of and terminology for the principles of art (e.g., emphasis, contrast, pattern, rhythm, balance, proportion, unity) and the relationships among the principles of art. Demonstrate basic knowledge of the principles of design (e.g., balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, gradation, movement and rhythm, and proportion), and the relationships among the principles of design. Demonstrate basic knowledge of the types of design, e.g., symmetrical design, asymmetrical design, pyramid (or triangular) design, vertical design, and radial design, and the relationships among the types of design. Demonstrate basic knowledge of symbolism and how it is used to convey meaning in artwork. o Be able to interpret an artwork based on its symbolism. Recognize how the elements and principles of art are used in the creation of works of art in various media. Analyze art elements and principles and their relationships to each other and within the environment. Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of composition and design as they apply to works of art in various media. Demonstrate basic knowledge of how perception is developed through observation, prior knowledge, beliefs, cognitive processes, and multisensory experiences. Analyze how critical thinking and creative problem solving are applied in perceiving artworks. Demonstrate basic knowledge of how perception is developed through observation, prior knowledge, beliefs, cognitive processes, and multisensory experiences. Analyze how critical thinking and creative problem solving are applied in perceiving artworks. (2) Creative expression/performance • Art I students engage in planning to aid in the development of complex two- and threedimensional artwork using imaginative combinations of materials. • For two-dimensional projects, they use pencils, markers, pastels, crayons, water-based paint, printmaking, photography, and electronic media. • Students may develop three-dimensional works, such as masks, animals, people, or abstract forms free and intuitively, or planned from drawings. • Design decisions reflect conscious, thoughtful choices rather than spontaneous actions. • Students understand the tools, materials, processes, and techniques used in drawing. o Recognizes the characteristics, qualities, and uses of various media used in drawing. o Demonstrates basic knowledge of drawing techniques used to produce highquality artworks (e.g., linear perspective, cross-hatching, stippling, and atmospheric perspective). o Recognizes how critical and creative thinking are applied to the creation of drawings. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 14 Art 1A 08288 EA/CBE Study Guide • The student understands the tools, materials, processes, and techniques used in painting. o Recognizes the characteristics, qualities, and uses of various media used in painting. o Demonstrates basic knowledge of painting techniques used to produce highquality artworks. o Recognizes how critical and creative thinking are applied to the creation of paintings. (3) Response/evaluation • Students should be able to analyze their own artworks in the planning stage, in progress, and upon completion. • Students should be able to interpret and evaluate their own artworks and those of others in thoughtful discussions in which learners demonstrate attentiveness and respect for the opinions of others. • The student understands the skills and knowledge that contribute to visual literacy. o Demonstrate basic knowledge of the skills needed to develop visual literacy (e.g., knowledge of art elements and principles of art of different eras and cultures, and knowledge of diverse purposes and uses of art). • Students select work for a personal portfolio as a record of learning and growth. o Art I students should be able to use direct observation, imagination, and personal experiences as inspiration for artworks. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 15