ECON 83A Statistics for Economic Analysis Spring 2016 Brandeis University Instructor Krastina Dzhambova Lecture Time Office Hours M W 5:00 – 6:20 PM M 6:30 – 8:30 PM Recitation Recitation Time Ziyu’s Office Hours Ziyu Qiu W 6:30-8:20 PM M and W 4-5 PM PhD Candidate (Economics, Boston College) email: dzhambov@brandeis.edu phone: 857-234-4179 office: IBS 1D LOC: IBS L54 or by arrangement (please shoot me an email) LOC: Lown Cntr 002 LOC: IBS Academic Court Course Overview This is the first course in statistical inference. The objective of the course is to help you understand fundamental statistical concepts and prepare you for future classes in econometric analysis. The course will introduce mathematical concepts and notation as well as statistical formulas. Another important objective for the course is to help you develop statistical intuition. Topics to be covered are: Descriptive statistics Laws of Probability Random Variables and Distributions Sampling and Sampling Distributions Point and Interval Estimation Properties of Estimators Hypothesis Testing Analysis of Variance and Regression Prerequisites Econ 2a or 10a. Students must earn C- or higher in Math 10a, or otherwise satisfy the calculus requirement to enroll in this course. Course Textbook th Introductory Statistics (5 Edition), Author: Wonnacott & Wonnacott Assigned readings come form this textbook (abbreviated WW) as per the detailed course outline below. The textbook is available from the university bookstore. Learning Catalytics Access (6 months): https://learningcatalytics.com/users/sign_up 1 Homework Assignments I will assign (almost) weekly homework assignments. They are part of your grade. The assignments are due by 5pm on Wednesdays. You are allowed to work on the assignments together, but everyone should submit an individual problem set in order to receive points. There will be a total of 8 assignments for the whole semester. We will use Learning Catalytics for the homework assignment. Please register as a student on the website and purchase a 6-month access at your earliest convenience. If you already have a valid Learning Catalytics account, you can continue using it for this class too. You can find detailed registration instructions here: http://help.pearsoncmg.com/learning_catalytics/student/en/Topics/lc_create_student_acc t.htm Each homework assignment has a unique “session access code”, which I will give to you. You will use Learning Catalytics at home: bringing a laptop or a smart phone to class is not required. Exams There will be 2 in class midterm exams and a final exam. Calculators Absence from an exam Special Accommodations Exam Policy The use of a simple non-programmable calculator is allowed during exams. Absence from an exam is admissible only for a serious illness or a personal / family emergency (please be prepared to show documentation / evidence). A student who is unable to take the final exam for a legitimate reason must obtain advance authorization from the Office of Undergraduate Academic Affairs. There will be no make up exams during the semester. If the first (second) midterm exam is missed for a legitimate reason, I will transfer the missed exam weight towards the second midterm (final) exam. If you are a student with a documented disability on record at Brandeis University and wish to have a reasonable accommodation made for you in this class, please contact me immediately. 2 Academic Honesty Homework 2 Midterms Final Exam You are expected to be familiar with and to follow the University’s policies on academic integrity. For details please refer to the Rights and Responsibilities webpage. (http://www.brandeis.edu/studentlife/srcs/rr/) How will your grade be formed? 15 % of your grade Each 25 % of your grade 35 % of your grade Important Dates January 18 January, 27 February 15, 17 February 22 March 28 March 30 May 2 May 5 at 6pm No Class Add/Drop ends No Class 1st Midterm (in class) No Class 2nd Midterm (in class) Last Lecture Final Exam Some Suggestions Attend the lectures and recitation sessions I strongly encourage you to come to class: this will allow you to keep up with the material and help you prepare for the tests Ask questions: there is no such thing as a silly question Participate in class and do not worry about saying something wrong: this is what classroom discussions are for! If you can, quickly read through the upcoming chapter of the book (WW). 3 Week Week 1 Week 2 Lecture Date Special Dates 13-Jan 18-Jan No Class (Monday 20-Jan Schedule) Weekly Topic(s) Introduction: The Notion of Statistics; Descriptive Statistics and Probability Probability, Discrete Random Variables & Distributions, The Binomial Distribution Week 3 25-Jan 27-Jan Readings WW Chapters 1,2 (Skim chapter 1) Detailed Description Descriptive Statistics Assignment WW Chapters 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 Inroducing Probability Models More on Probability Models: Independence and Conditional Probability; Bayes Law; How to defne "probability"? Probability distributions: discrete random variables and the binomial distribution Assignment 1 available WW Chapter 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 WW Chapter 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Probability distributions continued Week 4 1-Feb WW Chapter 4.4, 4.5 3-Feb WW Chapter 4.6 Two Random Variables & Review for Exam Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 8-Feb WW Chapter 5.1, 5.2 10-Feb 15-Feb No Class 17-Feb No Class 22-Feb WW Chapter 5.3, 5.4 Assignment 1 DUE; Assignment 2 available Continuous random variables; Introduce the Normal Distribution Functions of a single random Assignment variables: mean and variance 2 DUE; Assignment 3 available Joint probability distributions and functions of 2 random variables More on two random variables; introduce Assignment covariance and correlation 3 DUE Winter Break 1st Midterm Exam (in class) 4 Sampling 24-Feb Week 8 Feb-29 Random sampling; Sampling WW Chapter 6.1, 6.2 6.3, distribution; Moments of the sample mean 6.4 Return 1st Midterms and go over the exam Point Estimators WW Chapter 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 2-Mar Confidence Intervals Week 9 7-Mar WW Chapter 8.1, 8.2 9-Mar WW Chapter 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 Hypothesis Testing Week 10 Week 11 14-Mar 16-Mar 21-Mar Week 13 23-Mar 28-Mar No Class 30-Mar 4-Apr Week 14 6-Apr 11-Apr Week 12 Introduce Estimators: Properties of an Estimator: Bias and Efficiency Introduce Confidence Intervals; CI for a single mean; z versus t statistic CI-s for two means WW Chapter 9.1, 9.2 Hypothesis Testing continued and Review for 2nd Exam WW Chapter 9.3 WW Chapter 9.6 Relationship between CI-s and hypothesis testing; p values Classical hypothesis testing; type I and II error Assignment 4 available Assignment 4 DUE; Assignment5 available Assignment 5 DUE; Assignment 6 available Two sided tests Assignment 6 DUE 2nd Midterm ANOVA & Fitting a Line WW Chapter 10 One and Two way Anova Regression Analysis WW Chapter 11 WW Chapter 12 Fitting a Line: Introduce OLS Simple Regression Assignment 7 available 5 Multiple Regression 13-Apr Week 15 18-Apr Week 16 20-Apr 25-Apr No Class 27-Apr No Class Week 17 2-May May 3- May 4 Study Days May 5 -May 12 Final Exams WW Chapter 13.1, 13.2 Topics in Regression Analysis WW Chapter 13.3, 13.4 WW Chapter 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.4 Review Multiple Regression continued Dummies Variables; Relationship between ANOVA and Regression; Correlation and Regression Assignment 7 due; Assignment 8 available Assignment 8 due 6