Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras PhD Project Template Use one form per project Please complete & submit to international@nuigalway.ie as soon as possible, and by 27/11/2012 In your email, begin the subject line with [SWB] (be sure to use square brackets) to ensure that your email is filed correctly. E-mails will be automatically filed PI name & contact details: Dr Zoë A. Popper Botany and Plant Science School of Natural Sciences National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland E-mail: Zoe.popper@nuigalway.ie Tel: +353 91 49 5431 School: School of Natural Sciences Has project been agreed with head (or nominee) of proposed registration school? Yes Research Centre / group affiliation: Research group / centre website: Ryan Institute for Environmental, Marine and Energy Research http://www.ryaninstitute.ie/ PI website / link to CV: http://www.nuigalway.ie/botany/popper_home.html http://www.nuigalway.ie/our-research/people/naturalsciences/zoepopper/ Brief summary of PI research / research group / centre activity (2 or 3 lines max): If you are already involved in relevant scholarly activities relating to Brazil, please mention them here. Dr Popper’s lab collaborates with Profa. Dra. Mastroberti (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS); she visited the lab at NUI Galway (09/12) Plant and algal cell wall evolution, diversity and function Title & brief description of PhD project (suitable for publication on web): Plant-plant parasitic interactions Parasitic plants latch onto the roots of other plants using specialized structures to steal water, minerals and in some cases sugars, reducing the growth of their hosts. This can result in desirable effects such as increased biodiversity for example in Irish grasslands but can have disastrous consequences for example dramatic crop losses of staple crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cell walls are Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras the physical zone of contact between the host and parasite tissues and have an important influence on the infection process. Characterising biochemical and anatomical changes involved in infection may help establish strategies for increasing biodiversity and reducing crop losses. Unique selling points of PhD project in NUI Galway: NUI Galway projects should emphasise features that are not typically available in Brazil — specific equipment, multi-disciplinarity, aspects of structured programme, links with industry, placements, links with other research groups etc. Students in The School of Natural Sciences at NUI Galway register for a Structured PhD programme which gives students a chance to rapidly learn generic and discipline-related techniques which they will employ throughout their PhD e.g. statistics, academic writing and microscopy. The lab at NUI Galway shares temperature-controlled growth room and growth cabinet facilities, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and has access to microscopy-related infrastructure in Botany and Plant Science and Anatomy including epifluorescent microscope, microtomes, confocal microscope, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). NUI Galway is in a botanically diverse location close to the unique floras of the Burren (County Clare, Ireland) and Connemara. Plant and algal cell wall research is multidisciplinary and cross-cutting in nature and gives students opportunity to learn many different skills. Research on plant and algal cell wall diversity is emerging as a strong focus within cell wall research as evidenced by designated sessions at the International Plant Cell Wall Meeting (last 6 years), Gordon conference on Plant Cell Walls (last 6 years) and the Plant section of the Society for Experimental Biology will feature a 1 ½ day session on plant and algal cell wall diversity co-organised by Dr. Popper and a collaborator, Dr. Domozych, (http://www.sebiology.org/meetings/Valencia/Valencia.html & http://plantandalgalcellwalldiversity.blogspot.ie/). The lab at NUI Galway is currently investigating hemiparasitic plants and their impact on plant cell walls. We have strong links with other labs internationally who are investigating complementary aspects of parasitic mechanisms. This allows the possibility to investigate different plant systems and to employ a wider variety of techniques. Name & contact details for project queries, if different from PI named above: N/A Please indicate the graduates of which disciplines that should apply: Preferred: Botany, Plant Science, Plant Biology, Considered: Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Anatomy, Biotechnology (if have had a plant focus) Ciência sem Fronteiras / Science Without Borders Priority Area: Please indicate the specific programme priority area under which the proposed PhD project fits- choose only one (tick box): Engineering and other technological areas Pure and Natural Sciences (e.g. mathematics, physics, chemistry)/Physical Sciences (Mathematics, √ Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geosciences) Health and Biomedical Sciences / Clinical, Pre-clinical and Health Sciences Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Computing Aerospace Pharmaceuticals Sustainable Agricultural Production Oil, Gas and Coal Renewable Energy Minerals, Minerals Technology Biotechnology Nanotechnology and New Materials Technologies for Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Disasters Bioprospecting and Biodiversity Marine Sciences Creative Industry New technologies in constructive engineering Please indicate which of the following applies to this project (referring to Science Without Borders arrangements): Suitable only as a Full PhD (Y/N): _ Y_ Available to candidates seeking a Sandwich PhD arrangement (Y/N): _N_ Suitable for either/Don’t know: ____