Central Maryland Research & Education Center 11975 Homewood Road TEL 410-531-5973

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Central Maryland Research & Education Center
11975 Homewood Road
Ellicott City, Maryland 21042
TEL 410-531-5973
FAX 410-531-2397
wtm@umd.edu
“How Much Fertilizer”
Color-coded Worksheet
Note: These instructions are color coded to make it easier for you to know which number to
plug into the formula.
Red relates to fertilizer formulation
Aqua relates to area of lawn
Green relates to nitrogen application rate
Yellow relates to total fertilizer needed
Determine how much fertilizer is needed to fertilize an area of lawn.
EXAMPLE:
A local supplier sells lawn fertilizer in a 23-0-7 formulation. The measured the total area of
the lawn to be fertilized is 60 feet wide by 70 long, or 4,200 ft2.
There are two questions that need to be answered:
1. How much of the 23-0-7 fertilizer is needed to deliver the recommended 1 pound of
Nitrogen per 1,000 square feet, and
2. How much is needed to cover the specified area, which is 4,200 square feet?
Lawn size
Fertilizer
Rate (always)
= 60 ft. X 70 ft. = 4,200 ft2
= 23-0-7
= 0.9 pound of actual N per 1,000 ft2
Since the formulation is 23-0-7, convert that 23% into a decimal, which is .23.
The actual formula to use is:
Formula:
Total fertilizer needed =
This number
is always 0.9
N application rate
(in lb/1000 ft2)
X
N content of
Fertilizer (as a decimal)
lawn size
ft2
1000
University of Maryland Extension programs are open to all citizens without regard to race, color, gender, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, marital or parental status, or national origin.
This number is
always 0.9
solve:
0.9
.23
X
4200
1000
= 3.9 X 4.2 = 16.38 lbs of 23-0-7
alternative solve: 4.35 lbs N/1,000 ft2 X 4.2 = 18.3 lbs of 23-0-7
Use the next sheet for your actual lawn and fertilizer formulation.
How Much Fertilizer Do I Need to Buy?
1. First, gather the following information together and fill in the blanks.
Your lawn size*
= _____ ft. X ______ ft. = __________________ft 2
*If your lawn isn’t a rectangle, use the formulas on the “How to Measure Your Yard”
card.
Fertilizer
= _________-______-_________
(get this number from your bag of fertilizer)
Rate (always)
= 0.9 pound of actual N per 1,000 ft2
2. Now, plug your numbers into the formula:
This number
is always 0.9
N application rate
Total fertilizer needed = (in lb/1000 ft2)
X
N content of
This number
Fertilizer (as a decimal)
is always 0.9
solve: __0.9___
_._____
Don’t forget the
decimal point!
X
_______
1000
=
lawn size
ft2
1000
_______________
This is the total
amount of fertilizer
needed for your lawn!
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