! A Guide to Getting Published Aims of the session

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A Guide to Getting

Published

Thomas Garavan

Editor - European Journal of Training and Development

Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick

E-mail: Thomas.garavan@ul.ie

!

www.emeraldinsight.com

Research you can use

Aims of the session

• To ‘demystify’ the publishing process

• p , g maximize your chances of publication y q

• To encourage some of you to go beyond publishing, e.g.

reviewing, book reviewing, editorial roles

• Q&A session: ask anything!

• Follow-up: I’m always available to help

• T t h i k l d i t t iti

1

Emerald Group Publishing – company background

• Emerald Group Publishing

Limited

• Founded in 1967 in Bradford,

West Yorkshire

• For academics by academics

Emerald Group Publishing – company background

2

The Emerald Portfolio

28 subject areas including :

• 250+ journals, 240+ book series, 300 stand-alone texts

Electronic databases: Emerald Management eJournals and Emerald Management First

Over 21 million Emerald articles were downloaded in 2010 – more than 50,000 a day!

Potential readership of 15 million

Full list of Emerald titles: http://emeraldinsight.com/journals http://books.emeraldinsight.com

Financial Times Top 100 Business

Schools

Emerald is proud to say that:

Over 90 of the FT top 100 business schools worldwide are Emerald customers

We have authors from all of the FT top 100 business schools worldwide

In 2010 the FT top

100 business schools worldwide downloaded

Emerald articles

1.4m times – an average of 14,000

3

Emerald’s new journals on ISI

As a publisher we work closely with our subject communities to launch high quality new journals in exciting and innovative fields

A number of our recently launched journals have already been indexed by Thomson Reuters (ISI):

Baltic Journal of

Management (2006)

Chinese Management

Studies (2007)

International Journal of Climate Change

Strategies and

Management (2009)

China Agricultural

Economic Review

(2009)

Emerald’s publishing philosophy

• Emerald believe that good management can – must – make a better world

• Emerald believe in inclusivity, internationality, innovation and independence

• Supportive of scholarly research

• Committed to improving author, reader and customer experience

• ‘Research you can use’

4

Research that has an impact

Part 1: Journal

www.emeraldinsight.com

Research you can use

5

Editorial supply chain and journal management structure: journals

Author Editor

Publisher/

Managing

Editor

Production

Quality research papers

EAB and reviewers

Solicits new papers

Research

Handles review process

The link between the publishing company and editor

QA – sub-editing and proof reading

Helps editors succeed in their role and build a first class journal

Convert to SGML for online databases

Print production to peers

Attends conferences

Develops new areas of coverage for journal

Promotion and marketing

Attends conferences

Handles production issues

Despatch

Added value from publisher

Users

Access via library

Hard copy

Database

Third party

Ideas: where to start

• Are you working on a Doctoral or Master’s thesis?

• Have you completed a project which concluded successfully?

• Are you wrestling with a problem with no clear solution?

• Do you have an opinion or observation on a subject?

• Have you given a presentation or conference paper?

• If so, you have the basis for a publishable paper

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What journal should you submit to?

• A good choice of journal can enhance the impact of your work and your reputation.

• Which publications will reach the audience you want to

• share your research with?

• Considerations…be political…

• Thomson Reuters ISI is the most well known ranking, but others exist:

• p , g q y

• Usage is a better measure of utility

• Other factors to consider are recent articles, most communicative, societies and internationality, likelihood of acceptance, circulation, time from submission to publication

• Be strategic (e.g. five articles in ‘low’ ranked journals vs one in ‘top’ ranked journal)

What rankings are used here?

Target to avoid desk reject!

“Many papers are rejected simply because they don’t fulfil journal requirements.

They don’t even go into the review process.”

• Identify a few possible target journals/series but be realistic

• Follow the Author Guidelines – scope, type of paper, word length, references style, etc

• Find out where to send your paper (editor, online submission e.g. Scholar One). Check author guidelines which can be found in a copy of the journal/series or the publisher’s web site

• Send an outline or abstract and ask if this looks suitable and interesting (or how it could be made so)

• Read at least one issue of the publication – visit your library for access

• Include a cover letter – opportunity to speak directly to the editor, convince them of the importance of your manuscript to the journal

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Example cover letters with editor comments

There are two useful things which should be included in a covering letter if relevant.

1.

A statement of why the paper is being submitted to this journal, if it is a bit unusual, or outside the journal's usual scope.

2 A t t t b t these are referenced in the article.

i il t i b i b itt d l h h th t

So a good covering letter dealing with these points would say:

• I am submitting this article to Journal of Documentation. You will see that it deals with public library management, which I appreciate is outside JDoc's normal scope. However, it focuses on the novel application of a theoretical model to the topic, and hence I think it is appropriate for JDoc.

• I am submitting an article with a similar title to 'Public Library Journal'. However, that article gives a series of case studies, rather than describing and applying the model, and so is quite distinct from the paper submitted here. I can send a copy of the PLJ paper if required.

A 'bad' covering letter would be one which either gave a poor reason for submitting the paper to a particular, or which showed lack of understanding of the peer review process. An example would be:

• I am sending this article for you to publish in Journal of Documentation, after your editorial amendments. I have chosen JDoc to publish this paper, as it is a high-impact and wellregarded journal.

Considering co-authorship

Where to find a co author

• g

• Conferences

• Journals

• Emerald Research Connections

Benefits

• First time authors

• Demonstrates the authority and rigour of the research

• Especially useful for cross-disciplinary research

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Considering co-authorship

Tips

• Ensure the manuscript is checked and edited so that it reads as one voice

• Exploit your individual strengths

• Agree and clarify order of appearance of authors and the person taking on the role of corresponding author

• Distributing work

• Leader

• Extending your work

What makes a good paper?

HINT: Editors and reviewers look for

• Originality – what’s new about subject, treatment or results?

• Relevance to and extension of existing knowledge

• Research methodology – are conclusions valid and objective?

• Clarity, structure and quality of writing – does it communicate well?

• Sound, logical progression of argument

• Theoretical and practical implications (the ‘so what?’ factors!)

• Recency and relevance of references

• Internationality/Global focus

• Adherence to the editorial scope and objectives of the journal

• A good title, keywords and a well written abstract

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Example of author guidelines

Every journal has detailed notes and guidelines

Plagiarism and referencing

• Plagiarism (from the Latin plagium meaning ‘a kidnapping’) is the act of taking someone else’s attribution). It is considered fraud!

• Hard to detect with peer review but there are new tools to help us

• Emerald’s entire portfolio is included in iThenticate web-based software from iParadigms http://www.ithenticate.com/

• Emerald’s Plagiarism Policy can be seen at http://info.emeraldinsight.com/about/policies/plagia rism.htm

• For more general information visit http://www.plagiarism.org/

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Copyright

• As the author, you need to ensure that you get permission to use content you have not created as soon as your manuscript has been

• Supply written confirmation from the copyright holder when submitting your manuscript

• If permission cannot be cleared, we cannot republish that specific content

• More information including a permissions checklist and a permissions request form is available at: o http://www.emeraldinsight.com/authors/writing/best_practice_guide.htm

o http://www.emeraldinsight.com/authors/writing/originality.htm

How to increase electronic dissemination

• Use a short descriptive title containing main keyword – don’t mislead

• Write a clear and descriptive abstract containing the main keywords and following any instructions as to content and length

• Provide relevant and known keywords – not obscure new jargon

• Make your references complete and correct – f li ki d it ti i di

• All of this will make your paper more discoverable which means more dissemination and possibly more citation

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Emerald has introduced structured abstracts

• A structured abstract – in 250 words or less (no more than 100 in any one section)

• Purpose – Reasons/aims of paper

• Design – Methodology/’how it was done’/scope of study

• Findings – Discussion/results

• Research limitations/Implications (if applicable) – Exclusions/next steps

• Practical implications (if applicable) – Applications to practice/’So what?’

• ] p ( pp ) p y p y

• Originality/value – Who would benefit from this and what is new about it?

• www.emeraldinsight.com/structuredabstracts

Example of a good abstract

Milorad M. Novicevic, Mario Hayek, Tony Fang, (2011) "Integrating Barnard's and contemporary views of industrial relations and HRM", Journal of Management History,

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to juxtapose the contemporary views of industrial relations (IR) and human resource management (HRM) with the ideas expressed by Chester Barnard.

Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyzes Chester Barnard 's views along the four premises that underlie contemporary perspectives on the fields of IR and HRM .

Findings – Barnard's main points: that sincerity and honesty of management is crucial to developing an are found to resonate well with the contemporary views and provide a clear indication for Barnard's preference of human resource perspective to the IR perspective.

Practical implications – This paper provides Barnard 's practical insights into why managing IR and HR by policies leads to poor management.

Originality/value – This paper is the first to recognize Barnard 's unique contribution to contemporary perspectives on IR and HRM disciplines.

Keywords: Employee relations, Human resource management, Industrial relations, Organizations

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Before you submit your article: your own peer review

• Let someone else see it – show a draft to friends or colleagues and ask for their t d i d h t iti i

• We are always too close to our own work to see its failings

• Always proof-check thoroughly – no incorrect spellings, no incomplete references. Spell checkers are not fool-proof

Spot the error:

“A knew research methodology introduced in 2007…”

submission

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Research you can use

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Timetable from submission to initial feedback to authors

• The Editor(s) do an initial read to determine if the subject matter and research approach is appropriate

• The Editor(s) identify and contact two reviewers

(approx. 1 week)

• Reviewers usually have 6-8 weeks to complete their reviews

• The Editor(s) assess the reviewers' comments and d k d i i ( 2 weeks)

• Expected time from submission to review feedback: 3-3.5 months

Possible editor decisions

You will be advised of one of three possible decisions:

Accept

Reject

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Reasons for rejection

• Not following instructions – author guidelines

• L k f fi (‘ h i hi j

• Problem with quality (inappropriate methodology, not reasonably rigorous, excessively long) l’?)

• Insufficient contribution (does not advance the field, a minor extension of existing work, there is no ‘gap in our understanding’)

• Did you understand the “journal i ”?

What if your paper is rejected?

• Don’t give up!

Everybody has been rejected at least once

• Ask why and listen carefully!

Most editors will give detailed comments about a rejected paper.

Take a deep breath, and listen to what is being said

• Try again!

Try to improve the paper, and re-submit elsewhere. Do your homework and target your paper as closely as possible

• Keep trying!

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Positive outcomes of rejection

• Incentive to improve your work

• Valuable feedback

• Good experience of how the system works

Don’t give up!

Don’t be in the 16% who gave up

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Request for revision

A request for revision is good news ! It really is

• Y once i th bli hi l N l bli h d i

• Don’t panic!

• Even if the comments are sharp or discouraging, they aren’t personal i d t l t

“Stephen Wojjtal likes to let reviews sit for a week to let his blood pressure return to normal”.

How to revise your paper

 Acknowledge the editor and set a revision deadline

 If you disagree , explain why to the editor

 Clarify understanding if in doubt –

‘This is what I understand the comments to mean…’

Consult with colleagues or co-authors and tend to the points as requested

Meet the revision deadline

Attach a covering letter which identifies, point by point, how revision requests have been met (or if not, why not)

For example “The change will not improve the article because…”

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Example – agreeing with the reviewers comments

Dear Editor,

Let us open by thanking the two reviewers for their insightful comments. They gave us clear guidance and some positive critiques. Following their suggestions, we spent more time reading and came to the revision process better prepared. We enjoyed the process and think that the reviewers comments have tremendously affected the revised draft. Both reviewers should now clearly see the difference they made to the revised manuscript. In the following lines we detail the changes in line with the reviewers’ comments. 



Reviewer: 1 


Again, we would like to express our appreciation for your extremely thoughtful suggestions. As you will see below we have been able to revise and improve the paper as a result of your valuable feedback. 



You highlighted that we did not spend enough time discussing the implications of our arguments for current understandings of Drucker’s work. We agree with your suggestion and have added in two additional paragraphs in the conclusion (p.30‐1), and a few comments within the paper (i.e p.11), that are devoted to outlining the implications of our analysis. We have kept our discussion brief to ensure we maintain the commitment to the appropriate page and word length, but what we do outline should make clear what this perspective on

Drucker makes relevant for management practitioners and scholars alike.

Accept

Congratulations!!

Following a lot of hard work and at least one revision your paper has been accepted.

“In all the years I have been an editor I have not accepted a single paper on first submission.”

Typical editor comment

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Summary

• Is your research useful?

• Is your research targeted?

• Have you followed the author guidelines?

• Do you have a good title and abstract?

• Revise based on feedback

• Consult the submission check list

• Persevere!

Useful resources

www.emeraldinsight.com

Research you can use

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Emerald supporting authors

Dedicated editorial and author relations support staff

Quality-assured copy-editing and production service

Emerald Literati Network with more than 90,000 members

Signatories of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Emerald is committed to protecting its authors’ work from copyright infringements

Journals

EarlyCite

Online Scholar One Manuscript Central submission process

Complimentary journal issue and five reprints upon publication

Online resources

For Researchers

• www.emeraldinsight.com/research

• How to… guides

• Outstanding Doctoral Research Awards

• Research Fund Awards

• Emerald Research Connections

For Authors

• For Authors www.emeraldinsight.com/authors

• How to… guides

• Meet the Editor interviews and Editor news

• Editing service

• Annual Awards for Excellence

• Calls for Papers and news of publishing opportunities

Books

• Marketing plan for your book including:

Direct mail campaigns, leaflets and brochures, media and journal advertising

Conference presence and promotion

A landing page for your title on the Emerald website

Other useful resources

• www.isiwebofknowledge.com (ISI ranking lists and impact factors)

• ( g p g the assessment of research and journal quality, as well as software to conduct citation analysis)

• www.scopus.com (abstract and citation database of research literature and quality web sources)

• www.cabells.com (addresses, phone, e-mail and websites for a large number of journals as well as information on publication guidelines and review information)

• www phrasebank manchester ac uk (a general resource for academic writers, designed primarily with international students whose first language is not English in mind)

• http://www.esrc.ac.uk (impact toolkit)

What do you use?

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Talk to us, use us!

• Tell us how we can help you

• Gi f db k li

• Use Emerald Management eJournals

For any answers you didn’t get today (or were too shy to ask) …

Presenter’s name at:

Presenter’s e-mail address

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Tel: Presenter’s phone number

Write for us!

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