Figure 6: (a) (b) Figure 6. Demonstration of the capability of two-photon 3-D image cytometry in rare event detection. Mouse embryonic stem cells expressing cyan and yellow fluorescent proteins were mixed at a ratio of 1:10 down to 1: 105. Mouse embryonic stem cells spontaneously formed 3-D clusters in cell culture. (a) The top panels were collected in the yellow channel and the bottom panels were collected in the cyan channel. The left and right sets of images are at different depths of an embryonic stem cell cluster. Cyan cells are seen in both channels, whereas yellow cells are only seen in the yellow channel. (b) A plot of the experimentally measured mixing ratio versus the expected mixing ratio demonstrates that dilution down to 1 in 105 can be accurately measured. 1