SECTION BRIEF The Capital Improvement Program is an essential element in the operations of the water and sewer system. Properly maintaining the two drinking water treatment plants, the drinking water distribution system, the wastewater treatment plant, and the wastewater collection and transmission system is of utmost importance. Substantial resources are needed for continuous improvements to these systems. The allocation and tracking of those resources is reflected in the material contained in this section. CIP PRIORITIZATION PrioritizationOf CIPFunding • ComplexDecisionProcessToPrioritize&Select ProjectsForFunding • MoreProjectNeedsThanAvailableFunding • CIPMainlyFundedByBonds • Bondingcapacityislargelysetbyrates • Current5ͲYearCIPLimitedTo$120MPerYear • $40MWater • $80MWastewater PrioritizationOf WaterCIPProjects 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) RegulatoryCompliance(WTP&Distribution) FireProtection WaterQualityImprovements WaterTreatmentPlant Upgrades (NonͲregulatory) SystemExpansion&ContractualObligations PrioritizationOfWastewaterCIP Projects 1) RegulatoryCompliance&ConsentDecree Requirements 2) RehabilitationOfCriticalCollectionSystem& WWTPAssets 3) CapacityEnhancement(CorrectionofCapacity LimitedAreas) 4) SystemExpansion&ContractualObligations CIP: LOOKING BACK & PLANNING AHEAD CIPExecution– PastYears • Past6YearsHave BeenInconsistentIn CIPEncumbrances • LevelOfCIPProjects Encumbered Was PartiallyControlledBy InternalBottlenecks • FY14/15LevelsWere LimitedDueTo InabilityToIssueA NewBond • RemainingFY14/15 NeedsHaveBeen DelayedToFuture Years CIPRequests– NextFiveYears • Significant RequestsFor Water& Wastewater CIPFunds CIPExecution– NextFiveYears • TotalCIPHasBeen DevelopedFor$120M Annually • $40MWater • $80MWastewater • FY15/16WillBe ProposedToCouncil forApproval • FY16/17– FY19/20is projected&willbe revisedasneeded • SeeHandoutsOf 5ͲYearCIPPlan • CouncilDistrict Information CIPExecution– NextFiveYears • HandoutIncludesFuture5ͲyearCIP&Information OnProjectsDelayedToLaterYearsDueToLimited CIPFundingInFY14/15 • ProposedProjectsAreBasedOnNeeds&Priorities • MajorKnownSanitarySewerOverflow(SSO)Volume ContributorsAreBeingAddressed • ContinuedCapacityLimitedAreasAreAConcern CIPExecution– NextFiveYears • Since2013:InternalBottlenecksThatOnceLimited TheCity’sAbilitytoExecuteContractsHaveBeen Improved • Projectmanagementresources– Programmanagement • Constructioninspection– Consultantstosupplement existingstaff • Procurement– Processimprovements&staffadditions • ProjectManagementResourcesWillContinueToBe Monitored&Addressed DIGGING DEEP: FIVE YEAR PROJECTIONS City of Columbia FY 2015/2016 - 2019/2020 Proposed Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) Schedule Water Project WM3073 WM3099 WM363701 WM3851 WMXXXX Description Installation of Fire Hydrants Citywide (Annual) 700 L.F of 8" W.M from Exc. Centre to Cornhill Rd. via Eastlawn Rd. 20,000 LF of 16 inch and 5000 LF of 12 inch from Chapin I-26 Exit to New Tank at Broom Straw 15,000 LF of 12" WM North Wingard Road along Kennerly Road 12,000 LF of 16-inch Waterline from Gervais Street to Beltline along Millwood and Devine Type of Improvement Fire Protection Fire Protection Fire Protection Fire Protection Fire Protection WMXXXX AMR/AMI Business Case Evaluation (Engineering Only) Other 1-4 and Outside City Limits WM41902 WM4282 Water / WW Maintenance Building Structural Repairs at Remote Sites Structure Structure District 2 1-4 and Outside City Limits WM3000 WM3355 WM3358 WM3767 WM3870 2,000 LF of 18" WM from Rimer Pond Rd along Longtown Rd & 9,800 LF of 12" along Longtown Rd 3,000 LF 16" WM & 4,500 LF of 12" along Longtown Road West System System System System Expansion System Expansion System Districts 1-4 1-4 and Outside City Limits 1-4 and Outside City Limits WM363702 Annexations (Annual) Utility Conflicts (Annual) Pay Difference Agreements Various Subdivisions (Annual) 10,000 LF of 16 inch and 5000 LF of 12 inch from Stonewall Court to Proposed New Chapin Tank at Broom Straw Council District 1-4 and Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Districts 2,3, and 4 Outside City Limits Outside City Limits System Expansion WM4132 WM4133 WM4134 &WM4135 WM4138 WM4140 WM4141 WM4281 WM4298 WM4298 WM4315 WM4323 WMXXXX WM WM3001 WM3069 Water Quality Consulting Services Water Quality Projects City Wide (Services & 2-inch water line replacement) (Annual) Doris Drive Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality 1-4 and Outside City Limits 1-4 and Outside City Limits Outside City Limits WM307702 & WM3924 WM3078 WM3091 WM379102 WM3906 WM3912 WM3923 WM3923 WM3925 WM3925 WM3993 WM3993 WM3999 WM4000-02 WM409202 WM409203 WM409203 WM4269 WM4316 Sumter Street (Cottontown Area) Water System Improvements Washington Park Subdivision Waterline Replacement Lawand, Morninghill and Lotenia Drives (Annual water line rehab) Sylvan Drive from Briarwood to Trenholm Road to Rockbridge Road Satchel Ford (Including work from WM3043) Shandon Area Waterline Replacement (Engineering Only) Earlwood Area Water System Improvements (Engineering Only) Earlwood Area Water System Improvements Rosewood Area Waterline Replacement (Engineering Only) Rosewood Area Waterline Replacement Covenant Road and Harrison Road Area Water System Improvements (Engineering Only) Covenant Road and Harrison Road Area Water System Improvements Trenholm Road Area Waterline Replacement (Engineering Only) Lake Katherine Waterline Improvements Phase 2(Annual Rehab) Lincolnshire II Lincolnshire Phase IV Lincolnshire Phase V Lakecrest North Main Street Streetscape Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality Water Quality District 1 Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits District 3 District 1 District 1 District 3 District 3 Outside City Limits Outside City Limits District 3 & 4 District 4 Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits District 1 WM3874 WM3965 WM3965 WM4039 March 10 Water Sewer CIP System Expansion System System System System Expansion System System System System System System System System System System System $ $ Proposed 5 Year CIP FY 14/15 Deferrals FY 15/16 Needed $ $ $ $ 4,000,000.00 200,000.00 500,000.00 150,000.00 $ 150,000.00 $ 750,000.00 $ $ 500,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ FY 18/19 Needed FY 19/20 Needed 2,250,000.00 6,500,000.00 4,000,000.00 150,000.00 $ 500,000.00 $ 150,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 500,000.00 $ 150,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 500,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 2,800,000.00 2,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ District 1 and Outside City Limits District 2 & 3 District 2 & 3 Outside City Limits District 1 District 2 Outside City Limits Outside City Limits Outside City Limits District 2 $ 1-4 and Outside City Limits $ Outside City Limits FY 17/18 Needed $ 250,000.00 $ $ Outside City Limits Outside City Limits 1-4 and Outside City Limits 1-4 and Outside City Limits District 2 FY 16/17 Needed 75,000.00 2,000,000.00 Outside City Limits 22,000 LF of 42-inch waterline Rimer Pond Tank site to Hardscrabble Road along RimerPond Road plus 8000 LF of 24-inch along Hardscrabble Road from Rimer Pond Road to Lake Carolina 18,500 LF of 36 inch waterline from Rimer Pond Road along Kelly Mill Road to Bombing Range Road along with 5000 LF of 30 inch waterline from Bombing Range Road to Bookman Road along Kelly Mill Road Major Utility Cut Repairs (Annual on-going Resurfacing DOT Streets via CIP work) (Annual) Major Utility Cut Repairs (Annual on-going Resurfacing DOT Streets via CIP work) (Annual) 36-inch waterline From Harden Street BPS to Horseshoe BPS 22,000 LF of 60 inch waterline from Lake Murray WTP to the intersection of Broad River Rd and Geology Road Eng. Design of 42-inch Waterline from the Canal WTP Eng. Design of 54-inch and 36-inch Waterline from the Canal WTP Chapin Elevated Strorage Tank (500,000 GAL) Horseshoe BPS Improvements Harden Street BPS Improvements Hardscrabble Road Widening Waterline Relocation Waterline Extension to Service State Park Acres (Engineering Only) Waterline Extension to Service State Park Acres Bull Street Water System Improvements Unforeseen Projects Watermain Extension Along Shop Road Extension WM3872 FY 14/15 Approved Budget $ 500,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 2,500,000.00 3,800,000.00 2,500,000.00 4,000,000.00 $ $ 6,000,000.00 250,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 950,000.00 600,000.00 1,375,000.00 $ 550,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,250,000.00 $ $ 50,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 600,000.00 $ $ 550,000.00 2,000,000.00 Date Printed: 3/6/2015 750,000.00 $ $ 6,000,000.00 250,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 750,000.00 $ 600,000.00 $ 600,000.00 2,000,000.00 $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,500,000.00 $ 2,500,000.00 4,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 3,800,000.00 2,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 2,800,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 750,000.00 $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,400,000.00 $ 750,000.00 $ 13,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 400,000.00 $ 13,500,000.00 $ 2,500,000.00 $ 2,800,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ 2,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 750,000.00 $ 8,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 Proposed 5 Year CIP Total $ 250,000.00 $ $ $ 2,250,000.00 $ 6,500,000.00 $ 150,000.00 $ $ 4,000,000.00 750,000.00 200,000.00 $ 900,000.00 $ 150,000.00 $ 750,000.00 2,900,000.00 650,000.00 $ 2,800,000.00 $ $ - $ 13,500,000.00 $ $ 750,000.00 $ $ 8,000,000.00 3,550,000.00 13,000,000.00 35,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 35,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 3,800,000.00 2,500,000.00 4,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 250,000.00 2,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 1,250,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 50,000.00 5,000,000.00 - $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2,500,000.00 750,000.00 1,500,000.00 750,000.00 600,000.00 5,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 1,000,000.00 2,800,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 Page 1 of 3 City of Columbia FY 2015/2016 - 2019/2020 Proposed Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) Schedule Project WM3752 WM3774 & WM4231 WM4164 WM4164 WMXXXX WMXXXX Description Raw Water Dredging Canal Clearwell and High Service Rooms 2 & 3 Improvements Water System SCADA improvements Water System SCADA improvements Asset Management Evaluation of Facilities at Lake Murray and Canal WTP Plate Settler Pilot Test (Lake Murray and Canal WTP) Type of Improvement Water Water Water Water Water Water Council District District 2 District 2 1-4 and Outside City Limits 1-4 and Outside City Limits District 2 and Outside City Limits District 2 and Outside City Limits FY 14/15 Approved Budget Proposed 5 Year CIP FY 14/15 Deferrals $ $ Water Sub-Total $ FY 15/16 Needed $ 1,250,000.00 23,000,000.00 $ 28,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 $ 2,500,000.00 15,900,000.00 $ FY 16/17 Needed $ 40,000,000.00 $ 40,000,000.00 $ Wastewater Project Description Type of Improvement SS676402 SS6833 SS695401 SS7035 SS7251 SS7258 SS7261 SS7289 SS7295 30" Forcemain from Mill Creek PS to WWTP Upgrade Piney Grove Lift Station Crane Creek Phase 1 North Cola Outfall - Replace 60" SS Blossom/Huger SS Improvements Greenlawn Dr to Burnside #1 PS (Hampton Forest) Lake Katherine Sewer Line Capacity Enhancement Zoo Pump Station Various Capacity Enhancing Projects Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity SS7301 Bull Street East Rocky Branch Improvements Phase I East Rocky Branch Improvements Phase II Upper Kinley Creek Sewer Improvements Phase I Upper Mill Creek Sewer Improvements Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Crane Creek Wet Weather Storage Capacity Shop Road Sewer Extension for Industrial Dev - RICH CO PARTICIPATION Capacity SS6000FY SS7274 Sewer Service for City Annexations Richard Street - Phase II Extension Extension SS7236 SS7260 CD Program Management Annual General Services Maintenance Other Other SS7282 SS7283 SS7286 FM Field Condition Assessment - Project A FM Field Condition Assessment - Project B CE Projects not yet Defined Other Other Other SS7288 Unforeseen & Miscellaneous Projects Other SS6786 SS6857 SS6966 SS706012 SS7172 SS7229FY SS7253 SS7259 SS7262 SS7279 SS7280 SS7281 SS7287 SS7292 SS7293 SS7294 SS7323 SS7324 SS7325 Annual for Gravity Sewer Manhole Lining & Replacement Olympia Subdivision (SSES Study) Annual Rehab on lines less than 15" Pump Station Improvements at 6 Sites Rehabilitation/Replacement Harbison #2, Mallard Point and Dog Pound Pump Station Annual CCTV Contract Improvements to Digester 1-5 @ Metro WWTP Replacement of 24" Smith Branch Outfall underneath I-277 Flow Study/Rehabilitation/Replacement of Three Rivers and Colonial Life Pump Station Smith Branch 02 SSES Rocky Branch 01 SSES Pump Station Rehab (Various Sites) Collection System SSES Zoom Camera Rapid Assessment Trunk Sewer Lining & Replacement Force Main Lining & Replacement Food Lion Pump Station Improvements Bendale Pump Station Improvements Starlite Pump Station Improvements Upper Broad River I&I Remediation SSES Rehab #2 Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab Rehab March 10 Water Sewer CIP FY 14/15 Approved Budget Council District Borders Dist. 3 for ~.5mi / Out for ~2.2mi 1 & Outside 1 & Outside $ District 1 District 2 $ 3&4 3&4 District 2 System-wide/undetermined District 2 $ 9,000,000.00 FY 14/15 Deferrals FY 15/16 Needed $ 12,500,000.00 $ 12,500,000.00 $ 1,100,000.00 800,000.00 3,000,000.00 $ 1,750,000.00 2,386,600.00 $ 3,500,000.00 $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide 600,000.00 50,000.00 $ 800,000.00 $ 5,400,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 2,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 2,500,000.00 600,000.00 600,000.00 1,500,000.00 4,000,000.00 System-wide 2 & Outside System-wide 1, 4, & Outside 1, 3, 4, & Outside System-wide System-wide Borders 1 & 2 District 2 District 2 District 2 System-wide System-wide/undetermined System-wide System-wide/undetermined System-wide/undetermined District 2 District 2 Outside District 1 System-wide/undetermined Date Printed: 3/6/2015 FY 16/17 Needed $ $ 6,500,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 150,000.00 $ District 3 400,000.00 FY 18/19 Needed $ 40,000,000.00 $ FY 19/20 Needed 550,000.00 40,000,000.00 $ 1,750,000.00 $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 500,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,500,000.00 $ $ 2,000,000.00 FY 17/18 Needed FY 18/19 Needed 8,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 $ $ 12,000,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ FY 19/20 Needed 5,000,000.00 $ 14,000,000.00 $ 16,750,000.00 Proposed 5 Year CIP Total $ 1,250,000.00 $ 28,000,000.00 $ $ 2,500,000.00 $ 400,000.00 $ 550,000.00 40,000,000.00 $ Proposed 5 Year CIP 2, 3, & Outside 2, 3, & Outside 1 & Outside 4 & Outside Outside/exact locations unknown Outside/exact locations unknown System-wide FY 17/18 Needed 200,000,000.00 Proposed 5 Year CIP Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 12,000,000.00 $ 12,500,000.00 2,386,600.00 1,750,000.00 8,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 20,500,000.00 $ $ $ $ 4,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 14,000,000.00 16,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 $ 18,250,000.00 $ 2,000,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ $ 200,000.00 $ 800,000.00 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ $ 1,000,000.00 800,000.00 $ 5,400,000.00 $ 5,000,000.00 $ 5,000,000.00 $ 4,000,000.00 $ 4,000,000.00 $ $ 23,400,000.00 - $ $ $ 600,000.00 $ 600,000.00 $ 1,525,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 900,000.00 900,000.00 13,525,000.00 $ 2,300,000.00 $ 2,500,000.00 $ 3,200,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 2,850,000.00 $ 13,850,000.00 $ 1,500,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 4,000,000.00 $ 3,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ 1,400,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 2,000,000.00 4,400,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 4,173,400.00 $ 4,000,000.00 4,600,000.00 $ 4,500,000.00 $ 750,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 1,340,000.00 1,200,000.00 $ $ $ $ 750,000.00 $ $ $ 125,000.00 $ 175,000.00 $ 275,000.00 1,500,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 4,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 5,500,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 1,750,000.00 4,500,000.00 1,100,000.00 6,400,000.00 4,000,000.00 $ $ $ 1,300,000.00 5,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ $ 4,500,000.00 $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2,000,000.00 $ 12,000,000.00 $ 850,000.00 $ $ 2,200,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 5,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 22,173,400.00 4,000,000.00 4,750,000.00 25,000,000.00 1,340,000.00 1,200,000.00 4,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,250,000.00 34,000,000.00 4,750,000.00 13,800,000.00 10,900,000.00 625,000.00 675,000.00 1,575,000.00 6,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 500,000.00 4,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 300,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,500,000.00 12,000,000.00 1,050,000.00 6,400,000.00 4,200,000.00 $ $ $ $ Page 2 of 3 City of Columbia FY 2015/2016 - 2019/2020 Proposed Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) Schedule Type of Improvement Project Description Council District SS717101 SS7266 Construct and Upgrade Metro Dike Water and Wastewater Maintenance Building Wastewater Maintenance and Storage Building Structure Structure Structure System-wide System-wide System-wide SS6099FY SS6864 SS691601 SS7246 SS7275 SS7276 SS7284 SS7285 SS7291 SS7302 Sewer Utility Conflicts Major Utility Cut Repairs North Main Street Streetscape Sewer* Gervais / Gist Street Odor Control Metro WWTP - Non-Potable Water System Improvements Magnesium Hydroxide and Leachate Facilities Liquid Treatment Train 1 Upgrades (Phase 1 - Aeration) Thickening & Dewatering Improvements - REDUCED SCOPE Disinfection and Effluent Facilities Upgrade Maintenance Management System (MMS) Software Development & Improvments Liquid Treatment Train 1 Upgrades (Phase 2) FOG Receiving Station Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade System-wide System-wide District 1 1&2 System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide System-wide Upgrades Required at Pump Stations per TSOMP Recommendations Upgrade System-wide FY 14/15 Approved Budget FY 14/15 Deferrals $ $ $ $ $ 600,000.00 150,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ Wastewater Sub-Total $ FY 15/16 Needed 1,400,000.00 8,000,000.00 100,000.00 24,300,000.00 Date Printed: 3/6/2015 FY 16/17 Needed $ 1,000,000.00 FY 17/18 Needed $ $ 600,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 500,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ $ 3,000,000.00 13,250,000.00 $ $ 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 3,500,000.00 2,500,000.00 2,500,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 Water & Wastewater Total $ 40,200,000.00 FY 14/15 Approved Budget March 10 Water Sewer CIP Proposed 5 Year CIP $ 600,000.00 $ 80,000,000.00 $ $ 80,000,000.00 $ FY 18/19 Needed FY 19/20 Needed 500,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 1,000,000.00 $ 2,000,000.00 $ $ 13,000,000.00 $ 5,000,000.00 $ 80,000,000.00 $ 80,000,000.00 $ Proposed 5 Year CIP Total $ $ $ 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 17,500,000.00 $ $ $ 11,750,000.00 $ $ 4,600,000.00 1,500,000.00 3,000,000.00 13,250,000.00 33,500,000.00 5,000,000.00 12,750,000.00 1,000,000.00 $ 600,000.00 80,000,000.00 $ 400,000,000.00 $ 120,000,000.00 $ 120,000,000.00 $ 120,000,000.00 $ 120,000,000.00 $ 120,000,000.00 $ 600,000,000.00 Proposed 5 Year CIP FY 15/16 Needed FY 16/17 Needed FY 17/18 Needed FY 18/19 Needed FY 19/20 Needed Total Page 3 of 3 PROJECT LIFE CYCLE & FUNDING CURVES ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurves • MajorProjectsOftenTakeSeveralYearsTo Implement • CIPContainsMajor&MinorProjects • Majorityofthecostsareinthemajorprojects • SpendingCashTrailsTheProjectEncumbrances • Typicallifecycle • Exampleprojectlifecycles MajorProjectLifecycle • ThisExampleIsCommonFor • MajorWTP/WWTPupgrades • Majorpipeline&pumpingfacilityupgrades MajorProjectLifecycle Arrowsindicatemajorencumbrancesfordesign&construction ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurve: ActualMajorCityProject– SS7076(02) 3MilesOf30ͲinchGravitySewerͲ BurnsidePumpStationElimination ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurve: ActualMajorCityProject– WM3956 ChapinWaterline:Design&ConstructionCumulativePayments ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurve: ActualMajorCityProject– WM3175 ImprovementstotheRawWaterPS&HighServicePSatCanalWTP: Design&ConstructionCumulativePayments ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurve: ActualMajorCityProject– SS7199 SaludaSSES:Design&ConstructionCumulativePayments ProjectLifecycle&FundingCurve: ActualMajorCityProject– SS7115&SS7116 W.ColumbiaPS&SaludaPS&CongareeFM: Design&ConstructionCumulativePayments ENCUMBRANCES & CASH FLOW ActiveCIPSummary Water&SewerCIPSchedule ThroughJanuary31,2015 ***UNAUDITED*** ProjectName STORMDRAINCIP Working Budget TotalCIPthru 06/30/14 2014/2015 TotalExpenses TotalCIPthru EOM 2014/2015 Encumb. Remainingin Budget 917,403 896,806 TOTALSEWERCIP 189,306,696 108,084,219 13,165,805 121,250,025 61,071,569 8,744,578 TOTALWATERCIP 112,293,565 23,538,675 5,346,285 28,884,960 65,331,350 17,375,171 TOTALWATER& SEWERCIP $302,517,664 $132,519,700 $18,512,090 $151,031,790 $126,402,919 $26,119,750 (tiedtoW&SCIPprojects) 896,806 (0.00) Thisincludesallcurrentlyactivewater&sewerprojects,approvedinFY14/15&prioryears. City of Columbia, SC Water & Sewer CIP Schedule Through January 31, 2015 FY14/15 Change ***UNAUDITED*** Project Name Project ID Working Budget Total CIP thru 06/30/14 2014/2015 Total CIP thru Total EOM Expenses 2014/2015 Encumb. Remaining in Budget STORM DRAIN PROJECTS FUNDED IN 552 Shop Grove Commerce Park Ph I SD837001 TOTAL STORM DRAIN CIP 917,403.20 896,805.87 917,403.20 ‐ 896,805.87 ‐ (0.00) 896,805.87 ‐ 896,805.87 ‐ (0.00) ‐ ‐ 43,883,164.50 1,130.48 548,672.12 24,256.61 396,655.55 174,017.77 987,134.73 64,861.90 ‐ 13,730,323.91 3,290,522.95 ‐ 181,257.91 2,881,448.05 11,800.00 175,056.12 6,178,298.23 519,170.20 70,824.61 7,523,466.47 20,454,913.13 123,836.97 450,618.91 170,519.75 103,060.55 ‐ 251,132.51 2,004,636.97 86,533.13 40,429.22 380,079.04 216,612.05 81,997.24 110,663.35 167,249.66 282,521.16 ‐ ‐ 4,000.00 224,349.89 426,502.05 98,992.57 336,208.27 469,943.23 102,289.85 24,181.61 69,414.85 114,662.43 24,872.89 ‐ 27,320.22 24,868.16 34,046.65 232,805.96 44,809.90 ‐ ‐ 85,336.48 600.00 ‐ 846.69 ‐ 21,425.00 282,739.17 70,950.00 ‐ 243,858.75 415,019.98 ‐ 81,887.00 2,212,396.64 ‐ 8,530.00 308,905.61 21,007.95 21,357.16 (1,000.00) 91,986.61 ‐ 19,495.18 72,208.97 29,550.40 ‐ 25,707.55 1,152,061.43 1,533,641.00 520.30 504,151.89 360,323.24 ‐ ‐ 880,173.51 ‐ 814,688.59 806,151.83 ‐ (19,051.56) 559,516.61 ‐ 1,148,464.17 807,068.14 6,660.00 15,912.00 166,980.00 87,078.62 ‐ ‐ 7,160.40 ‐ 25,637.88 (0.01) 43,525.00 ‐ ‐ 43,968,500.98 1,730.48 548,672.12 25,103.30 396,655.55 195,442.77 1,269,873.90 135,811.90 ‐ 13,974,182.66 3,705,542.93 ‐ 263,144.91 5,093,844.69 11,800.00 183,586.12 6,487,203.84 540,178.15 92,181.77 7,522,466.47 20,546,899.74 123,836.97 470,114.09 242,728.72 132,610.95 ‐ 276,840.06 3,156,698.40 1,620,174.13 40,949.52 884,230.93 576,935.29 81,997.24 110,663.35 1,047,423.17 282,521.16 814,688.59 806,151.83 4,000.00 205,298.33 986,018.66 98,992.57 1,484,672.44 1,277,011.37 108,949.85 40,093.61 236,394.85 201,741.05 24,872.89 ‐ 34,480.62 24,868.16 59,684.53 232,805.95 88,334.90 ‐ 600,000.00 0.00 9,325.00 ‐ 1,153.31 ‐ 15.21 0.00 ‐ 110,000.00 16,722.29 ‐ 1,000,000.00 (3,314.31) 1,318,737.40 ‐ ‐ 1.71 (0.00) (0.00) 110,140.00 (110,140.00) ‐ 0.00 ‐ (0.00) ‐ (0.00) 180.00 358.98 66,139.75 621.07 742.19 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ (281,524.81) ‐ ‐ 10,178.21 (0.00) ‐ 3,023,217.34 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 73,498.72 1,000.00 81,744.38 ‐ 37,116.15 0.00 ‐ 1/4 SEWER IMPROVEMENTS Sewer Service for City Annexations Sewer Utility Conflicts MWWTP Design Improvement, (Proff.) SS Improvements Eng Srvs Mill Creek Station SS & Manholes ‐ Charbonneau Dr to Normandy Rd Sanitary Sewer Manhole Rehabilitation Piney Grove Sewer Pump Station Improvements Sewer Model & Capacity Assurance Program Olympia Subdivision SSES Study Major Utility Cut Repairs MWWTP Clarifier Improvement Read Streat Area Sanitary Sewer North Main Streetscape Sewer SS Replacement along Broad River & Crane Creek Sanitary Sewer Rehabilitation Horseshoe Booster Improvements Improvements to 6 Pump Stations Burnside SS Permitting Srv 1‐77 & Bluff Rd Eng Srvs/Design Permanent Sewer Flow Monitoring Services West Columbia Pump Station Improvements Saluda River Pump Station Improvements Saluda Basin #11 Rehabilitation Eng Srvs/Liquid Train Imprvmts Improvements to Levees near MWWTP Harbison #2 PS, Mallard Pointe PS, & Dog Pound PS Pinner Rd Bridge Construction MWWTP ‐ Anaerobic Digestors & Sludge Dewatering MWWTP Aeration Improvements Saluda River Basin Rehabilitation SS along Clement Road SS Rehab Saluda River Basins SR‐07 & SR‐08 SS Rehab Saluda River Basins SR‐03, SR‐10 & SR‐12 Shop Grove Commerce Park Ph I Riverbanks Zoo Sewer Main SS at West Columbia Basin WC‐02 Improvements to 4 Wastewater Pump Stations Program Management Services CD Program Management Technical Advisement on Sustainable Technologies Plumbers Rd Sewer Ext Agape Church WM Earlewood/Sunset Gervais / Gist Odor Control Blossom & Huger SS Improvements MWWTP Anaerobic Digestor Rehab SS from I‐77 & Bluff to Burnside #1 Lift Station Smith Branch Outfall Replacement Lake Katherine Sewer Capacity Enhancement 3 Rivers & Colonial Life Pump Station Rehab Montague Road Gravity Sewer Water/Wastewater Admin Buildings Replace Sewer Pipe along Commerce Drive Greenview Subdivision SS Relocation SS & Manhole ‐ Patricia Dr from Elmtree to Leesburg SS Improvements at Rickenbaker Road MWWTP Non‐Potable Water System Improvements SS600001 SS609902 SS672201 SS676403 SS676411 SS677601 SS678612 SS683301 SS685401 SS685701 SS686402 SS687101 SS688401 SS691602 SS695401 SS696612 SS703501 SS706001 SS707601 SS707602 SS708803 SS711501 SS711601 SS714801 SS715301 SS717101 SS717201 SS717501 SS718001 SS718201 SS719901 SS720201 SS720701 SS720801 SS721101 SS721801 SS721802 SS723501 SS723601 SS723614 SS723901 SS724101 SS724201 SS724601 SS725101 SS725301 SS725801 SS725901 SS726101 SS726201 SS726401 SS726601 SS726701 SS726801 SS727001 SS727201 SS727501 0.00 600,000.00 44,069,664.29 11,055.48 815,291.12 243,636.61 396,655.55 1,347,167.77 1,614,236.59 564,861.90 110,000.00 14,012,105.33 4,145,508.16 1,000,000.00 9,278,228.91 8,028,082.72 27,300.00 289,606.12 6,841,217.34 620,050.00 113,120.00 7,855,471.28 20,848,942.91 133,836.97 484,936.56 520,548.22 326,744.85 30,417.00 515,469.73 3,252,876.22 3,534,791.01 674,868.72 4,902,217.11 6,331,758.11 85,673.55 110,663.35 2,607,374.90 282,521.16 2,894,552.94 5,400,000.00 9,000.00 293,914.96 1,391,363.00 317,059.12 5,185,081.61 3,315,891.85 193,794.85 90,928.61 932,934.85 350,689.85 98,371.61 7,500,000.00 116,225.00 24,868.16 103,056.61 232,805.95 546,309.90 ‐ ‐ 101,163.31 ‐ 266,619.00 217,380.00 ‐ 1,151,709.79 344,362.69 429,050.00 ‐ 21,200.38 4,094,418.63 ‐ 9,018,398.31 1,615,500.63 15,500.00 106,020.00 354,011.79 72,921.85 20,938.23 222,789.81 412,029.62 10,000.00 14,822.47 277,819.50 194,133.90 30,417.00 238,629.67 95,997.82 1,914,257.90 567,779.45 4,017,365.11 5,754,080.63 477,265.57 ‐ 1,559,951.73 ‐ ‐ 4,593,848.17 5,000.00 78,438.42 405,344.34 218,066.55 677,191.83 2,038,880.48 84,845.00 50,835.00 696,540.00 148,948.80 ‐ 7,499,000.00 ‐ ‐ 6,255.93 ‐ 457,975.00 City of Columbia, SC Water & Sewer CIP Schedule Through January 31, 2015 FY14/15 Change ***UNAUDITED*** Project Name Project ID Major Sewer Study & Assessment 36"‐60" Lines Major Sewer Study & Assessment 15"‐30" Lines Smith Branch 02 SSES Rocky Branch 01 SSES CE Projects not yet Defined Unforeseen & Miscellaneous Projects Zoo Pump Station 18" Sanitary Sewer Replacement at Senate Bull Street MMS Software Development & Imp Sewer Main Replacement along Johnson Avenue SS Main & Manholes at Rivermont Drive SS727701 SS727801 SS727901 SS728001 SS728601 SS728801 SS728901 SS729901 SS730101 SS730201 SS731101 SS731301 TOTAL SEWER CIP Working Budget 4,541,775.63 3,041,775.63 1,064,661.90 1,358,361.90 407,127.60 663,170.00 644,809.90 251,265.00 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 130,000.00 80,000.00 189,306,695.97 Total CIP thru 06/30/14 41,775.63 41,775.63 64,861.90 64,861.90 ‐ ‐ 44,809.90 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 108,084,219.24 2014/2015 Total Expenses ‐ ‐ 28,435.54 161,450.00 ‐ ‐ ‐ 809.15 ‐ ‐ 3,281.06 58,356.59 Total CIP thru EOM 2014/2015 Encumb. Remaining in Budget 41,775.63 41,775.63 93,297.44 226,311.90 ‐ ‐ 44,809.90 809.15 ‐ ‐ 3,281.06 58,356.59 4,500,000.00 3,000,000.00 971,364.46 1,132,050.00 ‐ ‐ 502,395.00 249,265.00 ‐ ‐ 101,162.80 37,626.85 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 407,127.60 663,170.00 97,605.00 1,190.85 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 25,556.14 (15,983.44) 13,165,804.52 121,250,023.76 61,071,568.42 8,744,578.74 2/4 City of Columbia, SC Water & Sewer CIP Schedule Through January 31, 2015 FY14/15 Change ***UNAUDITED*** Project Name Project ID Working Budget Total CIP thru 06/30/14 2014/2015 Total CIP thru Total EOM Expenses 2014/2015 Encumb. Remaining in Budget ‐ ‐ 77,992.40 905,137.44 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 143,129.43 4,997,232.29 43,537.75 1,207,801.91 186,869.16 100.00 62,430.00 277,300.00 189,852.53 473,685.44 2,185,758.85 ‐ ‐ 2,354,654.70 ‐ ‐ 5,230,523.69 1,849,867.00 5,090,573.29 4,984,573.29 247,256.64 739.31 234,825.95 1,070,344.75 ‐ ‐ ‐ 3,078,741.08 ‐ ‐ 4,157,723.94 18,955.00 22,675,374.85 1,633,260.00 440,910.75 8,727.00 2,376.52 ‐ 3,000.00 19,578.28 25,541.25 297,810.00 11,873.50 306,557.60 172,071.78 323,963.41 62,139.14 ‐ ‐ ‐ 239,420.00 ‐ 200,000.00 201,263.22 ‐ 31,690.00 950,000.00 631.09 600,000.00 75,000.00 500,000.00 45,733.00 2,000,000.00 (0.01) 2,000,000.00 1,386,547.25 609.51 ‐ 1,000,000.00 ‐ 752.29 0.00 88,673.14 344,960.00 400,000.00 809.00 ‐ 600,000.00 588,000.00 ‐ 729,000.00 832,022.52 31.49 155,207.64 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 18,000.00 180.00 1,251.41 357.86 1,000.00 ‐ 141,937.46 ‐ (0.00) ‐ 8,098.48 550,000.00 ‐ 1,022.79 ‐ ‐ 22,819.46 28,961.32 749.25 1,031.59 873.68 ‐ 25,220.09 ‐ 1,121.05 1,000,000.00 3/4 WATER IMPROVEMENTS Annual Annexations WM300013 City Wide Water Quality Projects WM300113 Homeward Terrace Water Main Improvements WM304901 WM/SS Replacement @ Mountain Dr & Clement Rd WM305901 Doris Drive WM306901 WM Improvements in Eau Claire ‐ read contract WM308401 Lawand, Morninghill & Lotenia Water Line Rehab WM309101 WM from Exc. Centre to Cornhill via Eastlawn WM309901 Annual Utility Conflicts WM335513 Pay Difference Agreements for Subdivisions WM335813 Eng Srvs/WM/Chapin Water Tank WM363701 CWTP Sedimentation Basin Improvements WM375202 WM Design along Longtown Rd WM376701 WM along Sylvan Dr, Shannon Spr & Briarfield Rd WM379102 WM Earlewood/Sunset WM380402 WM Ext @ Koon Rd/Antioch Baptist WM386801 Longtown Road WM Improvements WM387001 WM387201 WM Rimer Pond Rd & Hardscrabble WM Replacement/S Assembly/Rosewood/Dreyfuss WM393901 Chapin Water Line/Design/Construction WM395601 WM @ Broad River & Chapin Rd WM395602 Major Utility Cut Repairs WM396513 Covenant/Harbison Water System Improvements WM399301 Lake Katherine Waterline Improvements WM400001 Harden PS to Horseshoe PS Water Transmission Main WM403901 Lincolnshire II WM409203 Killian Road Water Tank WM411301 60" Line at Lake Murray WM413201 Proposed Elevated Water Tank WM413601 Design/Construct 3‐2MG Tanks WM413701 Chapin Water Tank Construction WM413801 Chapin Booster Pump Station WM413901 Eng Srvcs/Horseshoe Pump/Improvement WM414001 Harden St/Pump St & Trans Line WM414101 N21 Water Facility Improvement WM414601 WM Ext Allan's Mill Subdivision WM416201 WM416401 Design @ Misc Site Imprv Proj Winterwood PumpStation Engineering Service WM416501 Read st Water line Improvement WM417901 Water Mains / College & Oak WM418202 Beltline Blvd ‐ Bldgs WM419102 Pinner Rd Bridge Construction WM422601 LMWTP Disinfection/Pump Improvements WM423001 Eng Srvs‐Canal WTP Imprvmts WM423101 Shop Grove Commerce Park Ph I WM424601 6" Water Main at Delverton Rd WM425801 Water Main Construction along Baldwin Road WM426501 Lakecrest WM426901 Technical Advisement on Sustainable Technologies WM427301 WM427401 Rosewood/ S Beltline WM Construction Water Main Construction‐Wheat/Amherst/Maple/Wil WM428001 WM at Hardscrabble WM428101 Replacement of Water Mains along various roads WM428601 WM along Wesley Dr, Keats St, & Ashton St WM429101 WM at Grice/Bardwell/Foxhill/Cranewater WM429201 WM along Southwood, Maplewood, & Pinewood WM429401 WM Replacement at Lakeview/Fisher Mill WM430001 Pay Difference to Upsize from 8"‐16" at Longtown WM430701 WM Replacement at Catherine & Wildsmere Av WM431001 Ellett Road WM WM431101 WM431201 WM along Furman from Chicora to Limestone Bull Street Water System Improvements WM431501 200,000.00 201,263.22 126,411.00 937,397.11 950,000.00 2,066,310.00 600,000.00 75,000.00 500,000.00 45,733.00 2,413,305.00 5,000,000.00 2,198,385.00 2,801,250.00 719,802.30 49,520.00 1,090,480.00 975,000.00 358,603.63 6,565,623.41 3,290,564.00 344,960.00 400,000.00 2,604,656.00 43,700.00 600,000.00 6,495,555.50 2,779,400.00 6,095,371.70 6,045,350.00 503,166.12 2,808,387.11 374,460.00 1,608,700.00 28,000.00 44,000.00 96,800.00 4,559,020.59 4,000,958.83 1,667,482.50 4,340,038.45 18,955.00 23,174,015.98 2,789,000.00 173,723.90 188,379.00 10,475.00 550,000.00 9,000.00 1,957,385.36 464,949.28 519,710.00 385,385.00 422,944.20 174,071.78 324,995.00 218,726.13 104,267.00 45,000.00 15,712.05 241,420.00 1,000,000.00 ‐ ‐ ‐ 49.37 ‐ 1,991,318.91 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 253,908.61 ‐ 147,937.15 266.19 231,045.44 49,420.00 ‐ 543,950.00 1,247.71 5,992,504.50 3,248.40 ‐ ‐ 4,200.00 4,200.00 ‐ 203,625.00 794,389.00 202,945.00 205,297.48 70,860.77 2,628,864.05 132,484.25 435,016.00 28,000.00 44,000.00 78,800.00 681,910.64 3,119,171.34 1,529,824.64 181,314.51 ‐ 351,868.52 1,082,330.00 171,238.72 179,652.00 ‐ ‐ 6,000.00 1,173,906.28 392,545.36 130,497.50 350,692.04 ‐ ‐ ‐ 124,486.53 ‐ 15,659.13 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 48,418.60 520.30 ‐ 74,360.00 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 16,266.96 2,767.72 6,910.10 206,634.65 301,278.19 ‐ 28,050.00 153,750.00 166,751.10 82,551.22 1,011,323.61 ‐ ‐ 244,992.30 39,500.00 ‐ 23,726.31 135,144.00 23,456.71 23,456.71 ‐ 23,576.11 7,149.80 103,339.25 ‐ ‐ ‐ 798,188.87 442,563.63 137,300.00 ‐ ‐ 4,835.15 73,410.00 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 762,878.01 46,862.67 91,402.50 ‐ 87,425.28 1,250.75 ‐ 31,226.78 104,267.00 19,779.91 52.92 878.95 ‐ ‐ ‐ 48,418.60 569.67 ‐ 2,065,678.91 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 270,175.57 2,767.72 154,847.25 206,900.84 532,323.63 49,420.00 28,050.00 697,700.00 167,998.81 6,075,055.72 1,014,572.01 ‐ ‐ 249,192.30 43,700.00 ‐ 227,351.31 929,533.00 226,401.71 228,754.19 70,860.77 2,652,440.16 139,634.05 538,355.25 28,000.00 44,000.00 78,800.00 1,480,099.51 3,561,734.97 1,667,124.64 181,314.51 ‐ 356,703.67 1,155,740.00 171,238.72 179,652.00 ‐ ‐ 6,000.00 1,936,784.29 439,408.03 221,900.00 350,692.04 87,425.28 1,250.75 ‐ 155,713.31 104,267.00 19,779.91 15,712.05 878.95 ‐ City of Columbia, SC Water & Sewer CIP Schedule Through January 31, 2015 FY14/15 Change ***UNAUDITED*** Project Name Project ID North Main Streetscape WM Construction at Bonham Rd Water Line Construction along Sierra Court 16" DIP beneath Caughman Pond along Hwy 378 Unforeseen Projects 6" WM along Ansel & Ervin WM431601 WM431801 WM431901 WM432201 WM432301 WM432701 TOTAL WATER CIP TOTALS FOR WATER & SEWER IMPROVEMENTS projects started in FY12/13 projects started in FY13/14 projects started in FY14/15 Working Budget 2,000,000.00 43,000.00 30,400.00 2,750.00 766,395.49 58,250.00 Total CIP thru 06/30/14 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 2014/2015 Total Expenses ‐ 17,289.05 ‐ 2,750.00 ‐ ‐ Total CIP thru EOM 2014/2015 Encumb. Remaining in Budget ‐ 17,289.05 ‐ 2,750.00 ‐ ‐ ‐ 72.52 8,951.69 ‐ ‐ 30,116.10 2,000,000.00 25,638.43 21,448.31 ‐ 766,395.49 28,133.90 112,293,564.64 23,538,675.04 5,346,285.11 28,884,960.15 65,331,350.23 17,375,170.71 302,517,663.81 132,519,700.15 18,512,089.63 151,031,789.78 126,402,918.65 26,119,749.45 Multiple project PO ‐ 4/4 CAPACITY LIMITATIONS: CURRENT & PROJECTED CapacityLimitedAreasͲ Wastewater • CapacityLimitedAreasAreGovernedByTheTerms OfTheCD&BasedOnMultipleWetͲweatherSSO Events&AvailableCapacity • CityHas2ChoicesOnceACapacityLimitedAreaIs Identified • InvestinCIPfunds&executeaprojecttoremovethe capacitylimitation • Allowthecapacitylimitationtoremainuntilfundingis available&prioritized CapacityLimitedAreasͲ Wastewater • SomeCapacityLimitationsAffectSmallAreas,Other LimitationsImpactLargePortionsOfTheCollectionSystem • 2MajorCapacityLimitedAreasCurrentlyExist • HydraulicModelingOfTheMajorPipesHaveProjected AdditionalFutureCapacityLimitedAreasInTheNearFuture • AdditionalAreasWillBeIdentifiedAsModelingContinues& AsTheSmallerPipes (Lessthan15Ͳinch)AreEvaluated • RecommendingOwners&DevelopersGoThroughThe PreͲCAPProcessEarly • Identifyexistingcapacitylimitationsonlargeorsmalldiameterpipes • Noguaranteeoffuturecapacityuntilpermitisissued RecentWastewaterCapacityRelatedProjects MEETING THE DEMANDS MeetingTheCIPDemands • ChallengingBalanceBetween • WTP&WWTPupgradeneeds • Necessarypipelinerehabilitation&replacement • Addressingcapacitylimitations • CIPNeeds&ProjectPrioritizationAreReviewed AnnuallyDueToImpactsFrom • Betterknowledgeofsystemassets,conditions,&capacities • Changingregulatoryrequirements,etc.