SBOS Peer Mentoring Program Fostering a supportive network of, by, and for SBOS Students Resources for Mentors and Protégés 2010 – 2011 Program Coordinators: Danielle Rose Batol Shanna Livermore Table of Contents Mentor/Protégé Quick Reference................................................................................................ 3 About the SBOS Peer Mentoring Program................................................................................ 5 Clarifying Roles and Goals .......................................................................................................... 6 Self-Appraisal for Protégés .......................................................................................................... 8 Tips for Successful Mentoring ................................................................................................... 10 How Mentoring can Benefit the Mentor................................................................................... 11 Suggestions for Discussion Topics ............................................................................................. 11 Sample Goal Setting Worksheet................................................................................................ 12 Frequently Asked Questions ...................................................................................................... 14 Things to Do in Southern California......................................................................................... 19 Student Discounts ........................................................................Error! 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Bookmark not defined. 2 Mentor/Protégé Quick Reference Mentor/Protégé: Name ________________________________________________________________________ Email ________________________________________________________________________ Degree/Concentration __________________________________________________________ Research Interests _____________________________________________________________ Academic Interests _____________________________________________________________ Professional/Career Interests/goals _______________________________________________ Personal interests/goals _________________________________________________________ 3 Mentor/Protégé Quick Reference Mentor/Protégé: Name ________________________________________________________________________ Email ________________________________________________________________________ Degree/Concentration __________________________________________________________ Research Interests _____________________________________________________________ Academic Interests _____________________________________________________________ Professional/Career Interests/goals _______________________________________________ Personal interests/goals _________________________________________________________ 4 About the SBOS Peer Mentoring Program Purpose and Objectives The SBOS Peer Mentoring program (SPMP) aims to foster a network of students who are interested in and committed to engaging in mentor-protégé relationships. The program’s objectives are: • • • • • • To facilitate incoming students’ transitions to SBOS and CGU; To support both incoming and current students in navigating the various decisions they face throughout graduate school; To facilitate the sharing of social resources and support related to academics, research, career, and graduate life in general; To encourage students to take advantage of valuable professional development and other learning opportunities; To offer mentors an opportunity to develop and enhance mentoring skills that are essential in many types of academic and applied careers; To provide opportunities for social interaction and networking opportunities among members of the broader SBOS community. What do mentors and protégés do? The exact nature of mentoring varies depending on the specific needs of the protégé and the experiences and skills of the mentor. SPMP mentors and protégés generally meet in an informal setting to discuss topics such as classes, getting involved in research, negotiating the transition to graduate school from either the workplace or college, internship and job opportunities, time management, and balancing the demands of coursework and research with personal life. Some protégés have goals related to improving specific skills, such as writing, public speaking, or interviewing. Others seek primarily to increase their social and professional networks, including meeting other students with similar interests with whom they might collaborate. In addition to providing guidance and support, mentors help protégés to recognize and enhance their strengths, and also to identify areas they would like to work on. Mentors facilitate their protégé’s development by asking thoughtful questions, listening without criticism, and sharing their own relevant experiences and lessons learned. 5 Clarifying Roles and Goals Roles and Expectations We recognize that you and your mentor are both busy graduate students with a variety of responsibilities and personal commitments. Mentoring should be a mutually beneficial relationship, in the sense that while the protégé gains needed support and guidance, the mentor gains an opportunity to develop valuable skills and share his or her own knowledge and experiences, and possibly even collaborate. In order for protégés to benefit from mentoring, it is important that they make their needs known to the mentor. Early on, and ideally at the first meeting, have a discussion with your mentor/protégé to determine what the protégé hopes to gain from the relationship, how the mentor can best support them, and establish clear expectations regarding your roles. Time Expectations We expect that mentors and protégés will meet in-person at least once per month for a semester’s duration. We also encourage mentors and protégés to take advantage of alternate means of communication such as phone, email, instant messaging, and the SPMP group on Facebook.com. We ask that mentors take the lead by checking in periodically with their protégés and scheduling meetings. However, protégés should also be proactive in seeking support as needed (e.g., emailing when a question arises, asking for a meeting) – after all, your mentor may not know you need support unless you tell them. Without establishing clear expectations at the outset, it is easy for responsibilities to pile up and for the mentoring relationship to shift to the “back burner.” To avoid this, it may be advisable to establish a regular “check-in” schedule. If you need to cancel a meeting with your mentor or protégé, try to reschedule at your earliest convenience or consider having a phone conversation instead of an in-person meeting. Be honest with yourself and your mentor/protégé about how much time and support you feel you need or feel able to provide. Identifying and Supporting Protégé Needs In addition to expectations about how often to meet, it may be beneficial to establish expectations regarding what you hope to accomplish in these meetings. Mentors and protégés discuss a broad array of topics, including but not limited to resume building and interviewing skills, internship opportunities, time management, networking skills, balancing the demands of coursework and research with personal life, and other challenges associated with the transition to grad school. Some mentor-protégé pairs have even planned outings and professional development activities to attend together, such as conferences and networking events. While protégé needs should guide the relationship, mentors should not be expected to serve as academic tutors, writing coaches, or research advisors. 6 If, as a protégé, you feel your mentor is not meeting your needs (e.g., if your mentor repeatedly cancels meetings without rescheduling or is frequently unavailable), first try to discuss your concerns with your mentor. If, as a mentor, you feel that your protégé is asking for too much of your time, discuss ways you can continue to mentor them while also respecting your busy schedule. If you are not comfortable discussing these topics with your mentor or protégé, or if the issue continues, please share your concerns with the program coordinators. Goal Setting Goal setting can be a central aspect of mentoring. Some mentors and protégés find it helpful to develop a “work plan” that includes short-term and long-term goals or objectives, and a timeframe for reaching them. A sample goal setting worksheet is included in this packet. However, depending on the protégé’s organizational tendencies, such structure may feel forced or may not be a useful tool. Do whatever feels comfortable, and feel free to adapt these worksheets to best meet your needs. Whether or not a protégé’s goals are formalized in writing, pairs can use their meetings as an opportunity to discuss the protégé’s progress toward goals, how these goals may have changed since the last meeting, and what steps the protégé has taken (even small ones) toward achieving these goals. Don’t forget to discuss and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small! 7 Self-Appraisal for Protégés You may want to begin by doing a self-appraisal to determine what will help you thrive as a graduate student in SBOS. Consider the following questions and discuss them with your mentor. These types of questions can be intimidating for beginning graduate students so it’s ok if you are not immediately able to answer all of them! Moreover, your answers are quite likely to change as you proceed through the program. These questions are meant to guide you in self-reflection in relation to your graduate school experience. Use them if you feel they will help you. Mentors may find it helpful to make some notes on your protégé’s thoughts in response to these questions. 1. What are my objectives in entering graduate school? 2. Why did I choose SBOS/CGU? 3. What type of training do I desire? 4. What type of career do I want to pursue? 5. What are my professional and academic goals? 6. What are my strengths? 8 7. What skills do I need to develop in order to achieve my goals/objectives? 8. What aspects of graduate life have been challenging for me so far? 9. What kinds of research or creative projects do I want to work on? 10. Have I ever had a class, worked on a project, attended a workshop, presentation or conference, or even had a conversation with someone that I found exciting, intriguing, or inspiring? 11. What do I hope to gain from the peer mentoring program? 12. How can my mentor best meet my needs? 9 Tips for Successful Mentoring The role of a peer mentor is to provide guidance and resources that will help a less advanced student make a smooth transition into graduate school and progress toward their academic and professional goals. A peer mentor provides support and encouragement, and shares knowledge and experience with other SBOS students. As a peer mentor, you may offer professional or personal support to the student(s) you mentor. This handout is designed to help guide you as you work to meet the needs your protégé. A successful mentor… • Makes a personal commitment to be involved with your protégé for an extended period of time. • Respects individuals, their abilities, and the choices they make. • Listens and accepts different points of view. • Helps simply by listening, asking thoughtful questions, and giving protégés the opportunity to explore their own thoughts. • Appreciates the challenges faced by their protégé, and empathizes with them. • Looks for solutions and opportunities as well as barriers to overcome. • Balances a realistic appraisal of their protégé’s challenges with optimism about identifying appropriate solutions. • Stays flexible and open. • Is willing to take the time to get to know their protégé. • Helps their protégé set long-term academic/research/career goals and short-term learning objectives. • Eases their protégé’s transition into the graduate school culture. • Helps their protégé locate and take advantage of learning opportunities and resources available both on- and off-campus. • Encourages their protégé to interact with students, faculty, alumni, and other individuals with shared interests. • Shares knowledge in areas such as communication, critical thinking, time management, flexibility, and working collaboratively. • Helps their protégé to identify strengths and areas for development. • Answers their protégé’s questions, or if unable, helps them locate someone who can. Adapted from Ender, S.C & Newton, F.B (2000). Students Helping Students: A Guide for Peer Educators on College Campuses (3rd Ed.), pp. 9-10. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 10 How Mentoring can Benefit the Mentor Mentoring is a two-way street; mentoring relationships can benefit the mentor in meaningful ways, beyond the satisfaction gained from helping someone else. Below are just a few ideas for how you can develop yourself both personally and professionally through mentoring: • By helping your protégé to identify and locate resources, you may broaden your own knowledge of available resources, both within and outside CGU • Become more connected to the SBOS community • Apply goal-setting or time management skills to your own life • Learn about a new area of research and discover connections with your own work • Meet a new friend or research collaborator (or both) • By mentoring a less experienced student, you will be honing skills that are highly valued in many types of academic and applied career settings Consider setting some goals regarding what you hope to achieve through mentoring. Suggestions for Discussion Topics ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Time Management Tips for Effective Studying Getting to Know SBOS Professors Getting Involved in Research Finding and Applying for Internships and Jobs Improving Resume and Interviewing Skills Choosing a Research Advisor Self-Reflection: Dream Job Motivation Applying for Scholarships and Fellowships Taking on Too Much Balancing Schoolwork and Personal Life Background and Experiences Building and Cultivating Social and Professional Networks ♦ Getting Involved in SBOS/CGU ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Social Events Transitioning to SBOS from College or the Workplace Research and Academic Interests Setting Short and Long-Term Goals/Objectives Professional Associations and Conferences to Attend Useful Professional Journals and Other Resources Submitting Manuscripts/Papers/Posters to Journals and Conferences Grantwriting Recognizing and Celebrating Milestones/Accomplishments 11 Sample Goal Setting Worksheet Goals for the week of ______________________: Progress Goals for the month of _____________________: Progress Goals for ____________ semester: Progress Goals for the year ___________: Progress 12 Goals to achieve before graduating: Progress Post graduate school goals: Progress 13 Frequently Asked Questions What is peer mentoring? Mentoring is a developmental relationship between two or more individuals, in which mentors share their expertise with less experienced individuals (often called protégés or mentees) in order to help them enhance their education, advance their careers, and extend their resource networks. Formal or informal mentoring is common in a variety of domains, including with at-risk youth, in educational institutions, in the military, in politics, and in business and organizational settings. In academia, the term “mentor” is often used to refer to a faculty member with whom a graduate student works closely, conducts research, and publishes. The faculty mentor facilitates the student’s development into an autonomous researcher. Peer mentoring, on the other hand, is designed to minimize hierarchy or power imbalance between the mentor and protégé. In educational settings, the peer mentor is usually a slightly more experienced student. Peer mentoring differs from traditional (hierarchical) mentoring by placing greater emphasis on mutual learning and development. In short, peer mentoring is a means of sharing knowledge and resources, supporting colleagues in their professional development, and building connections within a larger community of individuals. What is the purpose of SPMP? The SBOS Peer Mentoring program (SPMP) aims to foster a network of students who are interested in and committed to engaging in mentor-protégé relationships. The program’s objectives are: • • • • • • To facilitate incoming students’ transitions to SBOS and CGU; To support both incoming and current students in navigating the various decisions they face throughout graduate school; To facilitate the sharing of social resources and support related to academics, research, career, and graduate life in general; To encourage students to take advantage of valuable professional development and other learning opportunities; To offer mentors an opportunity to develop and enhance mentoring skills that are essential in many types of academic and applied careers; To provide opportunities for social interaction and networking opportunities among members of the broader SBOS community. How did SPMP start? At an SBOS community-building event held in the spring of 2006, students identified a need for peer mentoring. Although SPMP was initially envisioned as a means of supporting incoming students in their transition into the SBOS community, the program’s goals have been expanded to address the needs of students at all stages of their graduate education. SPMP was officially launched in January 2007 with a group of five mentors and five protégés. In just one semester, the program has grown tremendously. During the 2008-2009 academic year, SPMP had 87 active (matched) mentors and protégés, and we anticipate having even more in years to come! 14 What are the qualifications to be a mentor? Any advanced (second year or beyond) SBOS student in psychology or human resources design can become an SPMP mentor. Some students may question what have to offer a protégé, but anyone who has knowledge, experience, or social resources to share is qualified to be a mentor. Among the most valuable things a peer mentor can offer are a non-judgmental ear and lessons learned from their own experiences, both positive and negative. Current mentors include second through fifth year MA, MS, and PhD students in organizational behavior, industrial/organizational psychology, positive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, health behavior, evaluation and applied research methods, human resources design, and various co-concentrations with evaluation. Mentors and protégés are matched on a rolling basis, so students are invited to join the program at any time throughout the academic year. If you are interested in becoming an SPMP mentor, contact Erica Rosenthal. What are the qualifications to be a protégé? Any SBOS student in psychology or human resources design can become an SPMP protégé. A protégé is anyone who seeks to learn from other SBOS students and expand his or her social network. At present, the majority of protégés are first year students, but students at all stages of the program are invited to become protégés. The only limitation on becoming a protégé is that if you are very advanced in the program (fourth year or beyond), we may have difficulty finding a more advanced student to mentor you. However, even students in your cohort may have valuable experience and social resources to share. Mentors and protégés are matched on a rolling basis, so students are invited to join the program at any time throughout the academic year. If you are interested in becoming an SPMP protégé, contact Erica Rosenthal. What do SPMP mentors do? The exact nature of mentoring varies depending on the specific needs of the protégé and the experiences and skills of the mentor. SPMP mentors and protégés generally meet in an informal setting to discuss topics such as classes, getting involved in research, negotiating the transition to graduate school from either the workplace or college, internship and job opportunities, time management, and balancing the demands of coursework and research with personal life. Some protégés have goals related to improving specific skills, such as writing, public speaking, or interviewing. Others seek primarily to increase their social and professional networks, including meeting other students with similar interests with whom they might collaborate. In addition to providing guidance and support, mentors help protégés to recognize and enhance their strengths, and also to identify areas they would like to work on. Mentors facilitate their protégé’s development by asking thoughtful questions, listening without criticism, and sharing their own relevant experiences and lessons learned. How structured is the program? 15 We like to think of the program as semi-structured. This means that mentoring is tailored to the unique needs of each individual protégé. For example, some students may have well-defined goals they hope to accomplish or skills they would like to develop in a specific time frame, while others may be less goal-focused but have many questions about navigating graduate school. Yet other students may benefit from some assistance articulating their goals. The exact nature of mentor-protégé relationships varies tremendously from pair to pair. At the same time, we recognize that some structure can be helpful. Whereas some students are comfortable approaching advanced students and may spontaneously develop a relationship with a “mentor,” other students may benefit from some assistance locating an appropriate mentor and negotiating this initial contact. The role of the program is to facilitate the connection of protégés with advanced students who have knowledge, experience, and social resources to share. The direction in which these relationships evolve is left to the pair. Once a pairing has been solidified, SPMP’s role is minimal. The program coordinators check in with mentors and protégés monthly to see how the mentoring is going and ensure that the protégé’s needs are being met. In addition, the program hosts social events such as meet-andgreets (events designed to facilitate the creation of mentor-protégé pairs) and barbecues throughout the academic year. The purpose of these events is to sustain involvement and foster the development of broader peer networks. What is expected of mentors? The time involved in cultivating a mentor-protégé relationship depends on the pair, but we ask that pairs connect at least once a month in person (or by phone if an in-person meeting is not possible) for a semester. More interaction is certainly encouraged, including by phone, email, instant messenger, or on Facebook. Some mentor-protégé pairs have gone above and beyond, taking advantage of the social and cultural opportunities available in the greater Los Angeles area. Likewise, mentor-protégé pairs may choose to continue their relationship beyond the initial semester. Students who are unable to commit to being an “official” mentor, but are interested in getting involved might consider making themselves available to less advanced students as a resource (e.g., answering questions by email). Mentors are not expected to serve as academic tutors, research advisors, copy editors, job counselors, therapists, or conflict mediators. Some mentors may be willing to offer academic assistance (e.g., help with statistics), feedback on papers, or emotional support, but this is by no means expected. There are free resources available on campus to assist with each of these needs (teaching assistants/statistical consultant, SBOS faculty, Writing Center, Career Center, Counseling Center, Ombuds Office). If at any time you feel your protégé’s needs exceed your ability or willingness to help, you should refer your protégé to the appropriate on- or off-campus resource. If you are unsure of the appropriate resource or are uncomfortable making a referral (e.g., suggesting your protégé seek counseling), please contact the program coordinators. Anything you tell us will remain confidential, and we will work together to ensure that your protégé receives the assistance he or she needs. What do mentors gain from participating in this program? 16 In addition to the satisfaction gained from giving of oneself in the service of helping others, peer mentoring is an excellent way of practicing skills that are highly valued in virtually all career settings. These include social, communication, and leadership skills. In addition, mentors often appreciate the opportunity for self reflection about their own research or career path. Mentors may broaden their own knowledge of available resources or sharpen skills such as goal-setting and time management. By becoming more connected to the SBOS community, mentors may develop lasting friendships or collaborative relationships with students whom they might not otherwise have met. Do mentors and protégés receive any training or other information about mentoring? Each mentor and protégé is provided with a booklet of resources and worksheets they may find helpful. However, formal “training” on mentoring best-practices is beyond the scope of the program at this time. In essence, it is left up to each pair to determine how best to negotiate their mentoring relationship. The program coordinators do not have expertise in mentoring, but are happy to recommend additional resources to anyone interested in learning more about mentoring or incorporating evidence-based practice into their mentoring strategies. To satisfy the demand for information surrounding mentoring skills and strategies, we plan to host a speaker during the 2010-2011 academic year, drawing upon the expertise of SBOS students, faculty, and alumni several of whom conduct research related to mentoring. Can I request to have a specific student as my mentor or protégé? We welcome requests from prospective mentors or protégés who wish to be matched with a specific student, and will do our best to meet your preferences. Please be aware that this is a voluntary program, so our ability to do so will depend upon the pool of participants. If you have a specific student in mind but are unsure how to approach this person, we would be happy to approach the student on your behalf. Most students would be flattered to hear that another student has “requested” them. What if my mentor isn’t meeting my needs or the relationship just isn’t working out? Occasionally, different personalities simply do not “click,” despite the best of intentions. In other cases, mentors may initially agree to participate but find the mentoring relationship to be too great a time commitment. SPMP’s foremost priority is to ensure that the needs of protégés are met. If at any time you are concerned about the direction of your mentoring relationship, feel your mentor is not meeting your needs, or simply do not get along with your mentor or protégé, please contact the program coordinators. If the situation cannot be resolved (e.g., by talking with your mentor or protégé), we would be happy to find you another mentor or protégé. Similarly, if you find that the time commitment of being a mentor or protégé has become too much, please contact the program coordinators. Has SPMP been evaluated? 17 We are continually working to improve the program based on feedback from mentors, protégés, and other interested members of the SBOS community. In order to enhance program implementation, build capacity, and identify areas for improvement, we commissioned a smallscale evaluation during the 2008-2009 academic year. The final report is available upon request. Is it possible to get involved in SPMP administrative or coordination activities? Yes! The program is entirely reliant on student volunteers. Beyond mentoring, we welcome any offers of assistance at the administrative level, including publicity and outreach to the SBOS community, or gathering and developing resources for mentors and protégés. If you have expertise in mentoring, you might help by compiling resources on evidence-based mentoring practice or offering a presentation or workshop for mentors and protégés. Any additional ideas for how we might expand SPMP’s activities or scope are always encouraged! 18 Things to Do in Southern California Adapted from Pomona College Magazine (Fall, 2004): “47 Things Every Sagehen Should Do Before Leaving Pomona” Watch the sun set at Joshua Tree National Park. Wake with the sun bears at the San Diego Zoo. Roam through Griffith Park. Explore L.A.’s Chinatown, Little Tokyo and Olvera Street. Go back in time at the La Brea Tar Pits. Attend live theatre. Check out a presidential library—or two... Choose a favorite work of art at the Getty Center. Ride the Metrolink to downtown Los Angeles. Order from the secret menu at In-N-Out. Stroll around the Pomona Arts Colony. Amuse yourself at a theme park. Climb Mount Baldy. Plug into some great music at Disney Concert Hall. Eat a deep-fried Twinkie at the Los Angeles County Fair. Hit the slopes at a local ski resort. Cheer home a winner at Santa Anita Park. Laugh till you drop at a comedy show. Hike the Claremont Wilderness Park. Root for your home team as they take on one of L.A.’s finest. Touch a shark at Aquarium of the Pacific. Experience the murals of East L.A. Stop and smell the flowers at the Huntington. Take a Dip at Deep Creek Hot Springs Find the local stars in the Walk of Fame. Window-shop along Rodeo Drive. Go for a walk on the San Andreas Fault. See the Watts Towers. Catch a wave at a nearby beach. Check out the muscles at Venice Beach. Join the live audience for a TV show. Tour a California Mission. Listen to some jazz or rock at an L.A. club. Rise above it all on the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway. Watch a gray whale breach. Play a game of broomball. Escape for a road trip to the Grand Canyon. Visit Old Pasadena. Take Amtrak along the coast to San Diego or Santa Barbara. Shop at a farmers market. Take a ferry to the Channel Islands. Meet a favorite author at Vroman’s Bookstore. Visit a quirky museum. Go Native at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. Don’t forget your own backyard: the Claremont Village Get your kitsch on Route 66. Taste five different ethnic cuisines. 19 20