Entrepreneur as a Person 2-1 Entrepreneurial Process 1) Identify/Evaluate Opportunity (Self Evaluation) 2) Develop Business Plan 3) Determine Resources Required 4) Manage The Enterprise 2-2 TYPES OF SKILLS REQUIRED IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP Personal Enterpreneurial Skills Business Management Skills Business plan & goal setting Decision making Human Relations Marketing Accounting Management Control Negotiation Venture launch Managing growth Inner Control / Disciplined Risk taker Self Confident Self Starter Innovator Changed Oriented Persistent Visionary Leader Ability to manage change Communication Ability to Organize Network building Being a team player Interpersonal 2-3 Opportunity Analysis Personal Observation (CB 1 / Self Relation) Market Need? Underlying Social Conditions Market Research Data Assess Competition- Patents? Where Money To Be Made 2-4 Decision Making Manager vs. Entrepreneur Domain- Administrative vs. Entrepreneurial Strategic Orientation Commitment to Opportunity Commitment of Resources Control of Resources Management Structure 2-5 TEST YOUR POTENTIAL AS AN ENTREPRENEUR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. I have the ability to communicate - - - - - - - - 2. I have the ability motivate others - - - - - - - - 3. I have the ability to organize - - - - - - - - 4. I can accept responsibility - - - - - - - - 5. I can easily adapt to change - - - - - - - - 6. I have decision making capability - - - - - - - - 7. I have drive and energy - - - - - - - - 8. I am in good health - - - - - - - - 9. I have good human relations skill - - - - - - - - 10. I have initiative - - - - - - - - 11. I am interested in people - - - - - - - - 12. I have good judgment - - - - - - - - 13. I am open minded and receptive to new ideas - - - - - - - - 14. I have planning ability - - - - - - - - 15. I am persistent - - - - - - - - 16. I am resourceful - - - - - - - - 17. I am self confident - - - - - - - - 18. I am self starter - - - - - - - - 19. I am a good listener - - - - - - - - 20. I am willing to be a risk taker - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6 Total Score “Intrapreneurship” Instilling Entrepreneurial Spirit Within An Existing Organization To Innovate And Grow. 2-7 Organizational Culture Corporate Climate/Reward System Favors Conservatism Follow Instructions, No Initiative Hierarchy Of Authority Intrapreneurial Develop Vision, Goals, & Plans Suggest, Try, Experiment Flat Organizational StructureNetworking & Teamwork 2-8 Cultural Norms/Values Corporate Intrapreneurial Fragmented Whole Instruction Vision Controlled In Control Outer-Directed Inner-Directed Alienation Responsibility “Chores” Enthusiasm/Motivation Defined Limits Space/Freedom Interference Trust Distrust Belief In People Expendable Expandable Limiting People Growing People 2-9 Interest In Intrapreneurship Rising Interest in “Doing Your Own Thing” Corporation – Support To Retain Creative Employees – Fund Startups Hypercompetition Corporate vs. Intrapreneurial Culture 2-10 Intrapreneurial Activities New Business Venturing Innovation Self-Renewal Proactive 2-11 Climate for Intrapreneurship • • • • • Technology New Ideas Encouraged Trial/Error Encouraged Failure Allowed No Opportunity Parameters • Resources Available & Accessible • • • • Multidiscipline Teams Long Time Horizon Volunteer Program Appropriate Reward System • Sponsors/Champions Available • Support of Top Management 2-12 Intrapreneurial Leaders Understand Environment Have Vision/Flexibility Create Management Options Encourage Teamwork Encourage Open Discussion Build Coalitions Persist 2-13 Establishing Intrapreneurship Commitment of Top Management Identify Ideas/Areas Interested In Supporting Use Technology For Flexibility Managers Share/Train Employees Get Closer to Customers Be More Productive With Less 2-14 Evaluating Intrapreneurship Proposals Corporate Fit Initial Investment Experienced Venture Champion Experience With Product/Service Competitive Threat Proprietary Technology Gross Margin Rate Of Return 2-15 Barriers To Intrapreneurship Inherent Nature of Large Organizations No Long-Term Commitment Lack Of Autonomy For Decision Making Lack of Intrapreneurial Talent Inappropriate Compensation Methods Constrained Environment 2-16