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Over several decades, scientists have learned a significant amount about the
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. Our next and most critical step is
to transfer this knowledge from the research laboratories to the general population.
Myth: Only a small segment of the population suffers from osteoporosis or other
bone diseases.
Reality: Osteoporosis is a silent condition that affects millions of Americans. Ten million
Americans over age 50 have osteoporosis, the most common bone disease.Another 34
million Americans have low bone mass. If we do not take immediate action, by 2020,
half of all Americans over age 50 will have weak bones from osteoporosis and low bone
mass.
Myth: Osteoporosis is only a problem for older White women.
Reality: One of the most dangerous myths about osteoporosis is that only women need to
worry about bone health. Osteoporosis affects men and women of all races. While bone
weakness is manifested in older Americans, strong bones begin in childhood. Americans
of all ages must take steps to protect their bone health.
Myth: Bone fractures from falls or injuries have nothing to do with osteoporosis.
Reality: Fractures in individuals over the age of 50 can be the first sign of weak bones
from osteoporosis or low bone mass. Each year, 1.5 million older Americans suffer a
fracture due to bone disease.
Myth: Diagnosing osteoporosis or other bone diseases is a lengthy and painful
process.
Reality: A bone density test, the primary test that is used to screen for osteoporosis, is a
simple and painless procedure that takes less than 5-10 minutes to complete.
Myth: Osteoporosis cannot be prevented.
Reality: Individuals can do a lot to promote their bone health, beginning in childhood
and continuing into old age. With proper nutrition, physical activity and medical
attention, Americans can have strong bones and live longer, healthier lives.
Myth: Once you get osteoporosis, nothing can be done to treat it.
Reality: If diagnosed, osteoporosis can be treated with new drugs that help prevent bone
loss and rebuild bone. These can help to prevent life-threatening and painful fractures.
Myth: Osteoporosis and other bone diseases have no physical consequences.
Reality: Osteoporosis and bone disease often result in painful and debilitating fractures.
A fracture can lead to a downward spiral in physical and mental health that, for some
people, can even result in death. The risk of death is especially high during the first year
after the fracture. Many individuals with fractures experience significant pain, loss of
height, and may lose their ability to dress themselves, stand up, and walk. Of those who
remain independent, a fracture often leads to a reduced quality of life.
Myth: There are no emotional consequences from osteoporosis and other bone
diseases.
Reality: Fractures may lead to a loss of self-esteem and body image, and a change in
mood, all of which cause significant anxiety and depression. Individuals who have been
immobilized by a fracture may fear they will fall again and suffer additional fractures.
Call toll free 1-866-718-BONE to order a free publication from the Surgeon General
about bone health. For more information visit www.surgeongeneral.gov
Citation
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A
Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office
of the Surgeon General, 2004.