COMPARISON OF WATER QUALITY INDEX (WQI) BETWEEN DOE METHOD AND HARKIN’S INDEX LIM FUI LING A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resource Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia MARCH 2007 iii To my beloved father, Lim Kon Pau and beloved late mother, Chong Moi iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In preparing this thesis, I have received coorperation and dedication from various parties. In particular, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my thesis supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Maketab Mohamed, for guidance, patience and understanding. I am greatly indebted to you for giving me the opportunity to conduct this research project. A great deal of experience is learned throughout this project and will be cherish for the rest of my life. Special thanks for the Department of Environment (DOE) for their assistance in providing the necessary water quality data for my thesis. I am also indebted to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for giving me the opportunity to complete my studies. My fellow postgraduate students should also be recognized for their support especially Puan Harimah. My sincere appreciation also extends to all my colleagues and superior who have provided assistance and encouragement at various occasions. Last but not least, to my parents and family members, who have supported me all my life. Without them, I would not be here today. v ABSTRACT Water quality index (WQI) provides a convenient means of summarizing large numbers of water quality data, facilitating its communication to a general audience and will aid in establishment of priorities by providing quantitative data on overall water quality in regularly sampled water bodies. Large volume of continuous time series water quality data can be readily available due to automated continuous water quality monitoring of DOE/ASMA. Raw data obtained from DOE/ASMA for Sungai Rompin, Skudai and Klang from year 1998 to 2002 is analyzed using DOE WQI method and Harkin’s WQI method. Average WQI from the study are: Sungai Rompin DOE 81.65 / Harkins 9.76; Sungai Skudai DOE 67.33 / Harkins 10.80 ; Sungai Klang DOE 51.54 / Harkins 9.63. DOE WQI show that Sungai Rompin is clean river, Sungai Skudai is slightly polluted and Sungai Klang is polluted river. However, Harkin’s WQI is not able to provide the observation as DOE WQI. This indicate that DOE WQI is more sensitive to data changes and provide better insight of river condition compared to Harkin’s WQI. Correlation value, r2 calculated using Microsoft excel obtained for Sungai Rompin is 0.25, Sungai Skudai is 0.59 and Sungai Klang is 0.43. However, weak or marginally significant correlation does not necessary indicate lack of agreement as to what constitutes good or poor water quality because of Harkin’s WQI calculation. Harkin’s WQI dependant on the control vector chosen for the Sn calculation. This is the major hindrance of Harkin’s WQI because the Sn data need to be computed whenever there is new data added to be computed. The control vector chosen also will affect the overall observation because by using different data as the control vector, the whole Harkin’s WQI data will be change. DOE WQI is more dependants on dissolved oxygen (DO) data because it has the highest weighing compared to other parameter. Current DOE WQI method still the preferred simplify method to share data with public. However, there is way to further improve on the water quality information to the authority or public for management. vi ABSTRAK Indek kualiti air (WQI) adalah satu cara yang mudah untuk meringkaskan data kualiti air yang banyak, memudahkan komunikasi dengan orang awam dan membantu program pengendalian kualiti air dalam pemilihan. Data kualiti air yang banyak sedia ada disebabkan terdapat pengumpulan data dari masa ke semasa dengan sistem automatik kualiti air DOE/ASMA. Data kasar diperolehi dari DOE/ASMA untuk Sungai Rompin, Skudai dan Klang dari tahun 1998 ke 2002, dianalisa dengan menggunakan cara pengiraan DOE WQI dan Harkin WQI. Purata WQI dari pengiraan adalah: Sungai Rompin DOE 81.65 / Harkins 9.76; Sungai Skudai DOE 67.33 / Harkins 10.80 ; Sungai Klang DOE 51.54 / Harkins 9.63. DOE WQI menunjukkan bahawa Sungai Rompin adalah bersih, Sungai Skudai sederhana tercemar dan Sungai Klang adalah tercemar. Walaubagaimanapun, Harkin’s WQI tidak dapat menunjukkan pemerhatian yang sama. Ini menunjukkan DOE WQI adalah lebih sensitif kepada data dan memberi keadaan sungai yang lebih tepat berbanding dengan Harkin’s WQI. Data kolerasi, r2 dikira menggunakan ‘Microsoft excel’ untuk Sungai Rompin adalah 0.25, Sungai Skudai adalah 0.59 dan Sungai Klang adalah 0.43. Walaubagaimanapun, korelasi yang lemah tidak semestinya menunjukkan kualiti air yang sebenar disebabkan pengiraan Harkin WQI yang bergantung kepada vektor kontrol yang dipilih untuk pengiraan Sn. Ini adalah satu halangan besar untuk indek Harkin kerana data Sn perlu dikira setiap kali data yang baru ditambah. Vektor kontrol yang dipilih juga akan memberi kesan kepada pemerhatian keseluruhannya kerana dengan vektor control yang berlainan, data Harkin WQI akan bertukar. DOE WQI adalah lebih bergantung kepada data oksigen terlarut (DO) dan menyebabkan ianya memberi nilai yang paling tinggi berbanding dengan parameter lain. Cara pengiraan sekarang menggunakan DOE WQI masih digalakkan sebagai satu cara untuk berkongsi data terutama dengan orang awam. Walaubagaimanapun, terdapat cara yang lebih baik untuk terus memperbaiki informasi kualiti air untuk penguatkuasa dan orang awam. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 TITLE PAGE TITLE PAGE i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v ABSTRAK vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vii LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF SYMBOLS xvi LIST OF APPENDICES xvii INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Major Water Quality Issues in Rivers 2 1.1.1 Changes in physical characteristics 2 1.1.2 Faecal comtamination 2 1.1.3 Organic matters 3 viii 2 1.1.4 River eutrophication 3 1.1.5 Salinisation 4 1.1.6 Acidification 5 1.1.7 Trace elements 5 1.1.8 Nitrate pollution 5 1.1.9 Organic micropollutants 6 1.1.10 Changes in river hydrology 6 1.2 Water Resources Management in Malaysia 7 1.3 Study Area Overview 9 1.4 Problem Statement 9 1.5 Importance of Study 10 1.6 Study Objectives 11 1.7 Scope of Study 11 LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 DOE WQI 13 2.1.1 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 13 2.1.2 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 14 2.1.3 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 15 2.1.4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) 15 2.1.5 Suspended Solid (SS) 15 2.1.6 pH 16 2.2 Harkin’s DOE 17 ix 2.2.1 2.3 3 4 Phosphate 17 Other Index Number System 18 2.3.1 Horton (1965) 18 2.3.2 Ross (1977) 22 2.3.3 House and Ellis (1987) 23 2.3.4 Other researchers 24 METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 DOE WQI Method 27 3.2 Harkin’s WQI Method 29 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32 4.1 32 Sungai Rompin 4.1.1 Discussion of Data from River Basin Rompin, Pahang 32 4.1.2 Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI 37 4.1.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 4.2 Sungai Skudai 40 41 4.2.1 Discussion of Data from River Basin Skudai, Johor 4.2.2 Correlation data between DOE and 41 x Harkin’s WQI 46 4.2.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 4.3 Sungai Klang 50 52 4.3.1 Discussion of Data from River Basin Klang, Selangor/ Wilayah Persekutuan 52 4.3.2 Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI 56 4.3.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and 5 Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 61 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 63 5.1 65 Monitoring improvement suggestion REFERENCES 68 APPENDIX 71 xi LIST OF TABLES TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE 1.1 Definition of Classes for INWQS 7 1.2 Excerpt of Interim National Water Quality Standards (INWQS) 8 2.1 Quality characteristic and rating scales for development of water 21 quality index 2.2 The four water uses for index score 25 4.1 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 41 1998-2002 using correlation calculation 4.2 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 51 1998-2002 using correlation calculation 4.3 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 62 1998-2002 using correlation calculation 5.1 Water Quality Status for one of the river basin at Sabah 64 (Year 2002) 5.2 The determinands included within the four independent indices 66 xii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO. 1.1 TITLE Theoritical variations in O2 and pH associated with algal PAGE 4 production in a eutrophic river (P production; R respiration) 2.1 The equilibrium of different forms of phosphate in relation to 17 the pH of pure freshwaters 4.1 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 1998 33 4.2 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 1999 33 4.3 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2000 34 4.4 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2001 34 4.5 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2002 35 4.6 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Rompin 36 4.7 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for 36 Rompin 4.8 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 37 Year 1998 4.9 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 38 Year 1999 4.10 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 38 xiii Year 2000 4.11 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 39 Year 2001 4.12 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 39 Year 2002 4.13 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin 40 Year 1998-2002 4.14 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 1998 42 4.15 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 1999 42 4.16 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2000 43 4.17 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2001 43 4.18 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2002 44 4.19 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Skudai 45 4.20 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for 45 Skudai 4.21 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 46 Year 1998 4.22 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 47 Year 1999 4.23 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 47 Year 2000 4.24 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 2001 48 xiv 4.25 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 48 Year 2002 4.26 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 49 Year 2001 after change control vector using maximum Sn from the 1st calculation of 22.79 4.27 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai 51 Year 1998-2002. 4.28 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 1998 52 4.29 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 1999 53 4.30 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2000 53 4.31 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2001 54 4.32 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2002 54 4.33 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Klang 55 4.34 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for 56 Klang 4.35 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 57 Year 1998 4.36 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 57 Year 1999 4.37 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 58 Year 2000 4.38 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2001 58 xv 4.39 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 59 Year 2002 4.40 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 60 Year 2000 after change control vector using maximum Sn from the 1st calculation of 22.87 4.41 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang 60 Year 2000 after change control vector using median Sn from the 1st calculation of 12.05 4.42 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 1998-2002 62 xvi LIST OF SYMBOLS P - Production R - Respiration C - Characteristic by the appropriate weighting factor (W) W - Weighting factor M1 - Temperature M2 - Obvious pollution µ - Micro x - Concentration in mg/l for all parameters except pH Ri - Variance p - Number of parameters being used n - Number of observations plus the number of control points k - Number of ties encountered Rc - Rank of the control value Sn - Standardized distance r2 - Correlation xvii LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A TITLE PAGE Water Quality Standard 71 A1 Interim National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia 71 A2 DOE Water Quality Index Classification 73 A3 DOE Water Quality Classification Based on Water Quality 74 Index B Water Monitoring Raw Data 75 B1 Rompin 1998 75 B2 Rompin 1999 87 B3 Rompin 2000 95 B4 Rompin 2001 103 B5 Rompin 2002 111 B6 Skudai 1998 119 B7 Klang 1998 131 xviii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Water is the essential need for life. The demand for clean and portable water has increased tremendously due to rapid development and a growing population. To preserve water quality and quantity, it is necessary to obtain data from regularly sampling at predetermined stations for in-situ and laboratory analysis. This information permits one to establish priorities with regards to preservation and quality control in the country. Rivers are the most important freshwater resource for man. Major river water uses such as sources of drinking water supply, irrigation of agricultural lands, industrial and municipal water supplies, industrial and municipal waste disposal, navigation, fishing, boating and body contact recreation. Upstream use of water must only be undertaken in such a way that is does not affect water quantity, or water quality, for downstream users. Use of river water is, therefore, the subject of major political negotiations at all levels. Consequently, river water managers require high quality scientific information on the quantity and quality of the waters under their control. Provision of this information requires a network of river monitoring stations in order to: a) establish short- and long-term fluctuations in water quantity in relation to basin characteristics and climate; b) determine the water quality criteria required to optimize and maintain water uses; 2 c) determine seasonal, short- and long-term trends in water quantity and quality in relation to demographic changes, water use changes and management interventions for the purpose of water quality protection. As with all freshwater systems, river quality data must be interpreted within the context of a basic understanding of the fluvial and river basin processes with control the underlying characteristics of the river system. Similarly, the design of the monitoring network, selection of sampling methods and variables to be measured must be based on an understanding of fluvial processes as well as the requirement for water use. 1.1 Major water quality issues in rivers 1.1.1 Changes in physical characteristics Temperature, turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS) in rivers can be greatly affected by human activities such as agriculture, deforestation and the use of water for cooling. 1.1.2 Faecal contamination Feacal contamination is still the primary water quality issue in rivers, especially in many developing countries where human and animal wastes are not yet adequately collected and treated. Although this applies to both rural and urban areas, the situation is probably more critical in fast-growing cities where the population growth rate still far exceeds the rate of development of wastewater collection and treatment facilities. 3 1.1.3 Organic matters The release into rivers of untreated domestic or industrial wastes high in organic matter results in a marked decline in oxygen concentration (sometimes resulting in anoxia) and a release of ammonia and nitrite downstream of the effluent input. The effects on the river are directly linked to the ratio of effluent load to river water discharge. The most obvious effect of organic matter along the length of the river is the “oxygen-sag curve” which can be observed from a few kilometres to 100 km downstream of the input. When monitoring for the effects of organic matter pollution, stations should be located in the middle of the oxygen-sag curve (if the worst conditions are being studied) or at the beginning of the recovery zone, depending on the objectives of the programme (Chapman, 1996). 1.1.4 River eutrophication Eutrophication which is nutrient enrichment leading to increased primary production was observed mostly in lakes and reservoirs. Eutrophication can result in marked variations in dissolved oxygen and pH in rivers during the day and night. During the daylight, primary production (P) far exceeds the bacterial decomposition of algal detritus (R), and O2 over-saturation may reach 200 per cent or more, with pH values in excess of 10 during the early afternoon. During the night, this pattern is reversed and O2 levels may fall to 50 per cent saturation and the pH may fall below 8.5 (Figure 1.1) (Chapman, 1996). 4 Figure 1.1 : Theoritical variations in O2 and pH associated with algal production in a eutrophic river - P production; R respiration (Chapman, 1996) When respiration levels become greater than the primary production (i.e. R > P) in the downstream reaches of rivers, or in their estuaries, the O2 concentration can decline dramatically. Occasionally this can result in total anoxia, as in some turbid estuaries during the summer period. Diel variations in water quality cause major problems for monitoring and assessment of eutrophic rivers. Sampling at a fixed time of the day can lead to a systematic biasin recorded O2 and pH levels. Although chlorophyll and nutrients may also show some fluctuations in concentrations, these are generally within 20 per cent of the daily mean. 1.1.5 Salinisation Increased mineral salts in rivers may arise from several sources: (i) release of mining wastewaters (ii) certain industrial wastewaters (iii) increased evaporation and evapotranspiration in the river basin resulting from reservoir construction, irrigation returns, etc. 5 1.1.6 Acidification Acidification can occur in running waters as a result of: (i) direct inputs of acidic wastewaters from mining or from specific industries, either as point sources (e.g. sewers) or diffuse sources (e.g. leaching of mine tailings), and (ii) direct inputs through acidic atmospheric deposition, mainly as nitric and sulphuric acids resulting mostly from motor exhausts and fossil fuel combustion. In the latter case, acidification of surface waters may only take place if the buffering capacity of the river basin soil is very low. Low buffering capacity mainly occurs in areas of non-carbonate detrital rocks, such as sandstones, and of crystalline rocks such as granites and gneisses. 1.1.7 Trace elements Trace element pollution results from various sources, mostly: (i) industrial wastewaters such as mercury from chlor-alkali plants, (ii) mining and smelter wastes, such as arsenic and cadmium, (iii) urban run-off, particularly lead, (iv) agricultural runoff (where copper is still used as a pesticide), (v) atmospheric deposition, and (vi) leaching from solid waste dump. 1.1.8 Nitrate pollution Urban wastewaters and some industrial wastes are major sources of nitrate and nitrile. However, in regions with intensive agriculture, the use of nitrogen fertilizers and discharge of wastewaters from the intensive indoor rearing of livestock can be the most significant sources. Heavy rain falling on exposed soil can cause substantial leaching of nitrate, some of which goes directly into rivers, but most of which percolates into the groundwater from where it may eventually reach rivers if no natural denitrification occurs. 6 1.1.9 Organic micropollutants Organic micropollutants (mostly synthetic chemicals manufactured artificially) are becoming a critical water quality issue in developed and developing countries. They enter rivers : (i) as point sources directly from sewers and effluent discharges (domestic, urban and industrial sources), (ii) as diffuse sources from the leaching of solid and liquid waste dumps or agricultural lan run-off, or (iii) indirectly through long-range atmospheric transport and deposition. Agriculture is a major source of new chemical pollutants to rivers, such as pesticides. The approach to monitoring these substances depends mostly on their properties, i.e. volatility, water solubility, solubility in lipids, photodegradation, biodegradation, bioaccumulation, etc. 1.1.10 Changes in river hydrology Many human activities, directly or indirectly, lead to modification of the river and its valley which produce changes in the aquatic environment without major changes in the chemical characteristics of the river water. Such changes can lead to loss if biological diversity and, therefore, biological monitoring techniques are most appropriate in these situations, supported by careful mapping of the changes in the river bed and banks. Major modifications to river systems include changes to depth and width for navigation, flood control ponds, reservoirs for drinking water supply, damming for hydroelectric power generation, diversion for irrigation, and canalization to prevent loss of flood plains of agricultural importance due to river meandering. All of these affect the hydrology and related uses of the river system. 7 1.2 Water Resource Management in Malaysia In Malaysia, the Department of Environment (DOE) started monitoring of river water quality in 1978, initially establish water quality baselines and subsequently to detect water quality changes and identify pollution sources. Samples had been regularly taken at predetermined stations for in-situ and laboratory analysis and data interpretation in terms of physico-chemical and biological characteristics. The water quality appraisal is based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) consisting of parameters such as Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N), Suspended Solids (SS) and pH. The WQI serves as a basis for environmental assessment of a watercourse in relation to pollution load categorization and designation of classes of beneficial uses as provided for under the Interim National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia (INWQS). (Department of Environment, 2005). INWQS is divided into 5 classes, Class 1 being the cleanest and Class V being the most polluted. Table 1.1 : Definition of Classes for INWQS Class CLASS I : CLASS IIA : CLASS IIB CLASS III : : CLASS IV CLASS V : : Uses Conservation of natural environment Water Supply 1 – practically no treatment necessary (except by disinfection or boiling only). Fishery 1 – very sensitive aquatic species Water Supply II – conventional treatment required. Fishery II – sensitive aquatic species Recreational use with body contact Water Supply III – extensive treatment required. Fishery III – common, of economic value, and tolerant species; livestock drinking Irrigation None of the above 8 Table 1.2 : Excerpt of Interim National Water Quality Standards (INWQS) PARAMETERS Ammoniacal Nitrogen BOD COD DO pH Colour Elec. Conductivity Floatables Odour Salinity (%) Taste Total Dissolved Solid Total Suspended Solid Temperature (C) Turbidity (NTU) Faecal Coliform** Total Coliform UNIT I 0.1 IIA 0.3 IIB 0.3 CLASS III 0.9 IV 2.7 V >2.7 1 10 7 6.5 – 8.5 15 1000 3 25 5-7 6-9 3 25 5-7 6-9 6 50 3-5 5-9 12 100 <3 5-9 >12 >100 <1 - 150 1000 150 - - 6000 - mg/L N N 0.5 N 500 N N 1 N 1000 N N N - - 2 4000 - mg/L 25 50 50 150 300 300 o - - - NTU counts/ 100mL counts/ 100mL 5 10 Normal +2oC 50 50 100 400 100 5000 mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L TCU umhos/ cm % C Normal +2oC 5000 (20000)a 5000 50000 5000 (20000)a 50000 >50000 Notes N : No visible floatable materials or debris, No objectionable odour; No objectionable taste * : Related parameters, only one recommended for use ** : Geometric mean a : Maximum not to be exceeded 9 1.3 Study Area Overview In 1960s onwards, efforts were made from a few individual to find a suitable, reliable and rapid manner of classifying a water body for different purposes, which led to the development of the “Water Quality Indices or Water Quality Index”. Since then, different indices have been developed (Horton, 1965; Harkins, 1974). Water quality index provides a convenient means of summarizing complex water quality data and facilitating its communication to a general audience. Utilization of the water quality index will help staff, lawmakers, and the public to evaluate progress being made in water quality management programs and will aid in establishment of priorities by providing quantitative data on overall water quality in regularly sampled water bodies. The index should allow staff to readily interpret and evaluate regularly generated laboratory data, recognize trends or problem areas, and optimize sampling location and frequency. 1.4 Problem Statement In Malaysia, automated continuous water quality monitoring of DOE/ASMA have proven to be cost effective means for measuring the real time water quality status of rivers. By this means, large volume of continuous time series water quality data can be readily available for more effective pollution control and for a better understanding of the dynamics of water quality changes in the river. DOE has taken some steps in adopting a WQI system for the evaluation of the past and present water quality status, but there remain several important aspects to be studied further before effective application is possible. 10 Harkin’s WQI calculation method is used to compare with DOE WQI because Harkin’s method can be considered as the first type of water quality index calculation method and it has been used for studies since then. DOE WQI is using six parameters whereas Harkins’ WQI is using four parameters where three of the four parameters are the same as DOE WQI method. The calculation method also different which will provide insight of different findings based on different WQI method. 1.5 Importance of Study The importance of this study draws parallel to the purpose of better understanding of water quality index and viewed in their proper context. The value of a water quality index scale is to impart information of trends in water quality in a non-technical manner and to help pinpoint river stretches which have altered significantly in quality and which, if necessary, can be investigated in greater detail. A good water quality index will provide a clearer picture of the river water quality to public. Water quality index will act as indicators of water quality changes and also indicate the effects of these changes on potential water use. Large sum of money invested annually will be worthwhile since it will provide a meaningful usage. Reducing a large quantity of data to a single number index will allow more meaningful comparison to be made and integrate the effects of the various pollutions presents. Single number also can be used as education to country’s younger generation as one of the method to prevent further river pollution due to mankind. 11 1.6 Study Objectives The objectives of this study as follows: 1. To interprete water quality raw data from ASMA using 2 types of WQI calculation methods i.e. Harkins method and DOE method; 2. To detect annual cycles and trends in the surface water quality; 3. To observe the WQI data and illustrate the importance of accurate WQI method used for information sharing to government and public. 1.7 Scope of Study To achieve the preset objectives above, several goals are set: 1. Study the water quality status published by DOE yearly and identify three suitable river basin – clean, slightly polluted and polluted river basins; 2. Request data from ASMA for the above three river basins from year 1998 to 2002 on dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solid (SS), acidity/alkalinity (pH), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphate (PO4); 3. Calculation of WQI using Harkins method and DOE method; 4. Analyze calculated data and compare 2 different index. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Water quality index (WQI) allows water quality to be quantified by reducing a large quantity of data to a single number in a simple, objective and reproducible manner. WQI also act as an indicator of water quality change and can also indicate the effects of these changes on potential water use. Indexing system have specific advantages (House and Newsome, 1989): a) Enables large numbers of water quality data to be reduced to a single index value in an objective, rapid and reproducible manner. b) An index can provide information on within class variations in quality which are of particular importance where class or use threshold value are approached because of the numeric scale. In this way, an index can be used to pin-point reaches on a spatial and temporal basis which have altered significantly in quality, but insufficiently to merit a change of class within a classificatory system. c) Index scores are unambiguous, precisely indicating quality rather then the approximation provided by a classificatory system. This is of considerable system may be used in the development of river quality objectives. If there are to be realistic and meaningful, they must be based on accurate assessment of the current water quality. d) An index may be used to assess the economic potential of surface waters through a consideration of the potential water uses associated with its index score. Similarly, a change in the economic potential can be inferred from an increase or decrease in the index score. 13 e) As these indices have been developed in accordance with recognized, and often legally accepted water quality standards and criteria, they may be used by operational management to identify surface waters requiring priority action to improve them. f) An index may also be used at the directorate level or for the provision of information to the layman in simple but approximate terms by dividing the index scores into broader classes, while at the same time maintaining the initial precision. g) The provision of both general and use-related indices, together with the development of indices of toxicity, make available a comprehensive and precise picture of water quality to operational management, the directorate level and the public at large. They provide more specific information upon which water quality managers may base their decisions and afford a more precise evaluation of the outcome of those decisions. 2.1 DOE WQI The Water Quality Index (WQI) used by DOE Malaysia is using best fit equations to estimate subindex. All the calculated subindex are then sum up after multiply by specific weighting for all the parameter. It consist of six (6) parameters - Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N), Suspended Solids (SS) and pH. 2.1.1 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Oxygen is essential to all forms of aquatic life, including those organisms responsible for the self-purification processes in natural waters. Low levels of DO are 14 indicative of greater pollution in the river. Dissolved oxygen can also be expressed in terms of percentage saturation, and levels less than 80 per cent saturation in drinking water can usually be detected by consumers as a results of poor odour and taste (Chapman, 1996). Dissolved oxygen is a good indicator of the overall ecological health of a river. Although other indicators also signify general river health, an adequate supply of oxygen is essential for animal life. For many species of fish, Do levels below 6 mg/L for any length if time can be lethal (Laenen and Dunnette, 1997). 2.1.2 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) The biochemical oxygen demand (BODn) is the mass of dissolved molecular oxygen which is needed by microorganisms for the oxidation and conversion of organic substances in a sample (20°C) of water under defined conditions and within a defined period of time (index n in days and hours) (Fresenius and Schneider, 1988). Standardised laboratory procedures are used to determine BOD by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed after incubating the sample in the dark at a specified temperature, which is usually 20oC, for a specific period of time, usually five days. This gives rise to the commonly used term ‘BOD5’ (Fresenius and Schneider, 1988). BOD measurements are usually lower than COD measurements. Unpolluted water typically have BOD values of 2 mg/L O2 or less, whereas those receiving wastewaters may have values up to 10 mg/L O2 or more, particularly near to the point of wastewater discharge. Raw sewage has a BOD of about 600 mg/L O2, whereas treated sewage effluents have BOD values ranging from 20 to 100 mg/L O2 depending on the level of treatment applied. Industrial wastes may have BOD values up to 25,000 mg/L O2 (Chapman, 1996). 15 2.1.3 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) The chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of the oxygen equivalent of the organic matter in a water sample that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidant, such as dichromate. The COD is widely used as a measure of the susceptibility to oxidation of the organic and inorganic materials present in the water bodies and in the effluents from sewage and industrial plants. Similarly, it does not indicate the total organic carbon present since some organic compounds are not oxidized by the dichromate method whereas some inorganic compounds are oxidized. Nevertheless, COD is a useful, rapidly measured, variable for many industrial wastes and has been in use for several decades (Chapman, 1996). 2.1.4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) The presence of ammonium ions in water is connected to the process of the biochemical decomposition of protein substances contained in household and industrial sewage (Chan, 2002). 2.1.5 Suspended Solids (SS) Suspended solids are matter held in suspension in the water or wastewater and retained by a filter (Chan, 2002). The type and concentration of suspended solids controls the turbidity and transparency of the water. Suspended solids consists of silt, clay, fine particles of organic and inorganic matter, soluble organic compounds, plankton and other microscopic organisms. Such particles vary in size from approximately 10nm in diameter to 0.1mm in diameter (Chapman, 1996). 16 2.1.6 pH pH is important in natural waters and in water treatment. Aquatic organisms are sensitive to pH changes and require a pH of 6 to 9. The pH is an important variable in water quality assessment as it influences many biological and chemical processes within a water body and all processes associated with water supply and treatment. When measuring the effects of an effluent discharge, it can be used to help determine the extent of the effluent plume in the water body. The pH is a measure of the acid balance of a solution and is defined as the negative of the logarithm to the base 10 of hydrogen ion concentration. The pH scale runs from 1 to 14 (i.e. very acidic to very alkaline), with pH 7 representing a neutral condition. At a given temperature, pH (or the hydrogen ion activity) indicates the intensity of the acidic or basic character of a solution and is controlled by the dissolved chemical compounds and biochemical processes in the solution. In unpolluted waters, pH is principally controlled by the balance between the carbon dioxide, carbonate and bicarbonate ions as well as other natural compounds such as humic and fulvic acids, The natural acid-base balance of a water body can be affected by industrial effluents and atmospheric deposition of acid-forming substances. Changes in pH can indicate the presence of certain effluents, particularly when continuously measured and recorded, together with the conductivity of a water body. Variations in pH can be caused by the photosynthesis and respiration cycles of algae in eutrophic waters. The pH of most natural waters is between 6.0 to 8.5, although lower values can occur in dilute waters high in organic content, and higher values in eutrophic waters, groundwater brines and salt lakes (Chapman, 1996). 17 2.2 Harkins WQI Harkins index gives numerical rankings for the values for each parameter which are then related to the ranking of a selected control value for that parameter. The information is used to compute the standardized distance that each values lies from the control value and the distance are then sum up for each parameter to give an index of water quality. The WQI used by Harkins method consisting of four (4) parameters - Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Phosphate (PO4) and pH. 2.2.1 Phosphate The equilibrium of the different forms of phosphate that occur at different pH values in pure water is shown in Figure 2.1. Figure 2.1 The equilibrium of different forms of phosphate in relation to the pH of pure freshwaters (Chapman, 1996) It is recommended that phosphate concentrations are expressed as phosphorus, i.e. mg/L PO4-P (and not as mg/L PO43-). Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for living organisms and exists in water bodies as both dissolved and particulate species. It is generally the limitation nutrient for algal growth and, therefore, controls the primary 18 productivity of a water body. Artificial increases in concentrations due to human activities are the principal cause of eutrophication. In natural waters and in wastewaters, phosphorus occurs mostly as dissolved orthophophates and polyphosphates, and organically bound phosphates. Changes between these forms occur continuously due to decomposition and synthesis of organically bound forms and oxidized inorganic form. Natural sources of phosphorus are mainly the weathering of phosphorus –bearing rocks and the decomposition of organic matter. Domestic wastewaters (particularly those containing detergents), industrial effluents and fertilizer run-off contribution to elevated levels in surface waters. Phosphorus associated with organic and mineral constituents of sediments in water bodies can also be mobilized by bacteria and released to the water column (Chapman, 1996). 2.3 Other index number system The first attempt to devise a water quality index was made in the USA by Horton in 1965 and incorporates eight parameters in his system and have indices ranging from 0 to 100. Since that date, Horton’s ideas have been developed and extended, principally in the United States (Landwehr, 1976; Bolton, 1978; Deininger and Newsome,1984) and United Kingdom (Ross, 1977; House,1987). 2.3.1 Horton (1965) According to Horton, the steps in development of a water quality index are as follow: a) Selection of quality characteristics on which the index is to be based; b) Establishment of a rating scale for each characteristics; 19 c) Weighting of the several characteristics. The selected characteristic are sewage treatment, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, chloroforms, specific conductance, carbon chloroform extract (CCE), alkalinity chloride, temperature and ‘obvious pollution’. (Table 2.1). ‘Obvious pollution’ refers to conditions that are offensive to sight and smell. Such conditions include, formation of sludge deposits, presence of oil, debris, foam, scum or other floating materials, and discharge of wastes creating a color or odor nuisance. Scales have been chosen so that each characteristic (with exception of temperature and ‘obvious pollution’) can be assigned a value between zero and 100 depending on concentration or quality condition. The objective of the system is simply to assign ratings that indicate in a comparative way incremental improvements in quality conditions. The ratings shown are presented for illustrative purposes. Temperature and ‘obvious pollution’ cannot be readily be rated to show gradations in but fall more into the category of ‘yes or no’ indicators. Because of the wide variation in the natural temperature of streams, depending on geographic location, it is impossible to assign rating values for different temperature levels, although it is generally acknowledged that the cooler water is the better. A temperature of 93°F (34°C) is taken as a cut-off point. With regard to the amount of adjustment for temperature it is suggested that the quality index be taken as one-half of the index determined on the basis of other characteristics. This is the same procedure for ‘obvious pollution’ where if the obvious pollution has been eliminated, no adjustment is made; if obvious pollution still exists, the index is taken as one-half. The next step in development of a quality index is a weighting of the characteristics to show their relative importance. In the case of temperature and obvious pollution, this step has already been taken by assignment of coefficients for adjusting the index downward whenever conditions do not meet specified standards. 20 The remaining eight characteristics, upstream sewage treatment, dissolved oxygen and pH are considered to be of equivalent importance and of more weight than any of the others. Concentration of coliform organisms is considered to be next in significance; following by specific conductance, CCE, alkalinity and chloride. Table 2.1 show suggest weighting factors to be considered. After all the three steps completed, all the various elements is combined into a single index number by using a simple cumulative formula as shown in Table 2.1. As indicated by the formula, the water quality index is calculated by: a) Multiplying the ratings points for each characteristic (C) by the appropriate weighting factor (W); b) Adding the weighted rating points and dividing the total by the sum of the weighting factors; c) Multiplying the quotient thus determined by appropriate coefficients (M) to adjust for temperature and ‘obvious pollution’ conditions. 21 Table 2.1 : Quality characteristic and rating scales for development of water quality index (Horton, 1965) Sewage treatment (% pop. Served) Rating pH Rating Sp. Cond. (µ ohms) Rating 95-100 100 6-8 100 0-750 100 80-95 80 5-6; 8-9 80 750-1,500 80 70-80 60 4-5; 9-10 40 1,500-2,500 40 60-70 40 <4; >10 0 >2,500 0 50-60 20 <50 0 DO (% saturation) Rating Coliform (MPN/100 mL) Rating CCE (1 X 103 ng/l) Rating >70 100 <1,000 100 0-100 100 50-70 80 1,000-5,000 80 100-200 80 30-50 60 5,000-10,000 60 200-300 60 10-30 30 10,000-20,000 30 300-400 30 <10 0 >20,000 0 >400 0 Alkalinity (mg/L) Rating Chloride (mg/L) Rating Coefficient 20-100 100 0-100 100 Temperature (M1) 1 or ½ 50-20; 100-200 80 100-175 80 0-5; >200 40 175-250 40 Obvious pollution (M2) 1 or ½ Acid 0 >250 0 Weighting Sewage treat 4 DO 4 pH 4 Coliforms 2 Sp. Cond. 1 CCE 1 Alkalinity 1 Chloride 1 Q1 = C1W1 + C2W2 + …+ CnWn M1M2 W1 + W2 +…+ Wn 22 2.3.2 Ross (1977) Quality indices were calculated for selected points on six rivers within River Clyde catchment area, using annual average results from 1966 to 1974 in Ross (1977) studies. At the same time, Ross evaluated the effects of flow on the selected parameters on two sites (polluted and clean sources) over a two-year period. The results were fairly widely scattered but did show some general trends: 1. SS concentration increased with increase in flow, particularly under spate conditions. 2. DO concentration increased at higher flows in the polluted source, but showed no correlation in the well aerated clean source. 3. Ammoniacal N concentration was inversely proportional to flow in the polluted source but again there is no correlation in the clean source. 4. There is no general correlation between BOD and flow in either river. Apart from that, Ross also did a comparison between chemical quality indices and biotic indices. One particular advantage of the biotic index is that it is likely to provide evidence of intermittent discharges or the presence of toxic compounds which may be missed by routine chemical sampling and analysis. However, any comparison between water quality and macro-invertebrates must be done with caution because the latter are greatly affected by physical as well as chemical conditions, e.g. whether the stream bed is stony or muddy and whether high flows may have carried clean species into a polluted zone. A further difference is that the biotic index is calculated from samples collected twice a year as opposed to twelve times a year for the chemical analyses. However, from a knowledge of the rivers and the type of pollution which occurs, the following general conclusions may be drawn from the results : 1. Where rivers are relatively free from pollution, values of 9-10 correspond to values of 7-10 for biotic index. 23 2. Where organic pollution occurs, quality index of 5-6 correspond to biotic index of about 4-6. 3. Where gross organic pollution occurs, with values of 2-4 for the quality index, the biotic index being 2-3. 2.3.3 House and Ellis (1987) House and Ellies have presented a developed index which is based on nine physio-chemical and biological determinands which were adopted following a series of rigorous selection criteria. The concentrations for each selected determinands were transformed to the same units using a series of rating curves which related each determinand concentration to a 10 to 100 index scale. A score of 10 equates water quality to crude sewage whereas a score of 100 reflects water of pristine purity. A score of ten was selected as the base for the WQI in reference to zero because this index considers all potential water uses and economic objectives. Thus, though a water body may be severely polluted it can still be said to possess an intrinsic economic value as a form of transportation or navigation and therefore should not be zero rated. It is also considered that no additional managerial information could be provided by extending the WQI scale from ten to zero. Apart from potential use, which would remain the same, the only other information provided would be an assessment of the cost of upgrading such waters. In most instances water attaining a score of ten will already require advanced treatment. Thus, the additional upgrading costs resulting from any further deterioration in quality will be marginal, and therefore do not merit the index range extended to zero. 24 2.3.4 Other researchers Five indices is compared from Landwehr (1976) studies which each index is evaluated on how well it predicts its rankings compared to the judgement of a group of water experts. For this purpose, a panel of over 100 water experts was asked to rate 20 water samples from different rivers from USA on a numerical scale from zero (worst) to 100 (best). By observing the absolute value of the rank order correlation coefficients, one can established an order of agreement between the indices and the experts’ mean ratings. From the study, it shows that all five indices evaluated correlates well with mean ratings given by a panel of experts, as well as with each others. Harkins’ index is least agreement with the experts’ opinions compared between the five indices. In order to determine the variability of water quality assessment, a survey of opinion was made among river purification board staff in Scotland. Analytical data relating to 93 samples were supplied covering 12 parameters of general quality which are most frequently monitored, and experienced staff were invited to assign a numerical value to the quality of each samples, ranging from 100 (excellent quality) to zero (Bolton, 1978). The same method is also evaluated by Deininger and Newsome (1984) where they performed comparison of response on 20 water samples between US and UK expert and also compare it with a calculated water quality index. From the study, there seem to be reasonable agreement between US and UK experts except UK ratings were consistently lower than the US ratings for low water quality samples. Possible reasons for this disparity of view are because ammonia was one of the parameters considered by UK experts whereas it was judged to be too low by the US experts: 1. UK rivers are generally smaller and shorter than their US counterparts and the opportunity for nitrification in the river between abstraction points therefore less. 25 2. Water is used more extensive at UK due to greater population density compared to US, and thus ammonia, as an indicator of recent pollution is an important parameter. The development of a better system for indexing water quality and its application to four water use classes i.e. bathing, water supply, fish spawning and general use class is described by Smith (1990). Detailed description of these is presented in Table 2.2. Protection of aquatic life is included in all of the classes. To ensure that the index score is useful and does not hide important information, the water quality variable giving the lowest score has been employed to produce the final index score. Table 2.2 : The four water uses for index score Class General Bathing Water supply Fish spawning Uses This is water for general use purposes. These waters have no principle use, but are subject to completing uses. They would be protected and maintained for the following uses: a) the maintenance of a substantially unaltered aquatic community b) the general aesthetic amenity c) fishing d) stock watering e) irrigation f) public water supply after extensive treatment g) occasional contact use such as swimming h) waste assimilation The proposed standards for this water classification would generally be lower than for the specific uses. This is water for public bathing. However, note that other uses, and in particular aquatic life, also require protection. This is source water for potable supply or for the preparation and processing of food for sale for human consumption, where treatment at least equivalent to flocculation, filtration, and disinfection could be reasonably expected. Aquatic life is also protected, but at a lower level than in the bathing and fish spawning uses. This is water specially protected for fish spawning purposes. For simplicity, it was assumed that these waters are salmonid waters. 26 A few case study have been done by researchers on specific area (StambukGiljanovic, 1999; Pesce and Wunderlin, 2000). Stambuk-Giljanovic (1999) describe the process of determining the water quality index for Dalmation Country waters as well as the results of the application of the index for water evaluation in Dalmatia (Southern Croatia) for a three year period from 1995 to 1997. He has include 9 parameters for his study. Pesce and Wunderlin (2000) use the WQI to evaluate spatial and seasonal changes in the water quality from the Suquia River in Cordoba City (Argentina) and nearby locations. CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY The accuracy of any study dwells closely to the weight of the methodology used. Two water quality index (WQI) will be used to compare for this study i.e. DOE and Harkins. 3.1 DOE WQI Method DOE WQI consist of six (6) parameters - Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N), Suspended Solids (SS) and pH. All the parameter is converted to subindex values using best fit equations as below equations: 1. Subindex for DO (in % saturation) : SIDO SIDO 2. =0 for x = < 8 = 100 for x > 92 = -0.395 = 0.030x2 – 0.00020x3 for 8 < x < 92 Subindex for BOD (SIBOD) SIBOD = 100.4 – 4.23x for x < 5 = 108e-0.055x - 0.1x for x > 5 28 3. Subindex for COD (SICOD) SICOD = -1.33x + 99.1 -0.0157x = 103e 4. = 100.5 – 105x for x < 0.3 = 94e-0.573x - 5 x-2 for 0.3 < x < 4 Subindex for SS (SISS) = 97.5e-0.00676x + 0.05x SISS -0.0016x = 71e - 0.015x =0 6. for x > 20 Subindex for AN (SIAN) SIAN 5. - 0.04x for x < 20 for x < 100 for 100 < x < 1000 for > 1000 Subindex for pH (SIPH) SIPH = 17.2-17.2x + 5.02x2 for x < 5.5 = -242 + 95.5x – 6.67x2 for 5.5 < x < 7 = 181 + 82.4x – 6.05x2 for 7 < x < 8.75 = 536 – 77.0x + 2.76x2 for x > 8.75 Note: x = concentration in mg/l for all parameters except pH. Lastly, Water Quality Index (WQI) is calculated with specific weighing corresponding parameters with a total value of 1 as below equation: WQI = 0.22*SIDO + 0.19*SIBOD + 0.16*SICOD + 0.15*SIAN + 0.16*SISS + 0.12*SIPH 29 3.2 Harkin’s WQI Method Harkins index is summarized in the following four steps: 1. For each water quality parameter used, choose a minimum or maximum value as a starting point. Approved water quality standards are such values. This vector of values is the control observation from which standardized distances will be computed. 2. Rank each column of water quality parameters, including the control value. Tied ranks are split in the usual manner. 3. Compute the rank variance for each parameter using the equation: k Variance (Ri) = 1 X [(n3 – n) 12n (tk3 – tk)] (1) i=1 where i = 1, 2, …, p. where p = the number of parameters being used. n = the number of observations plus the number of control points, and k = the number of ties encountered. These variances are used to standardize the indexes computed. 4. For each number or observation vector, compute the standardized distance: p (Ri – Rc)2 / var (Ri) Sn = i=1 where (2) 30 Rc = the rank of the control value. The pH column presents some unique problems because it centers on 7.0 standard units (su). Biologists generally agree that an acid condition is more deleterious than an alkaline condition. A straight ranking of raw pH values is not appropriate so a transformation was used. The transformation consists of multiplying the absolute value of negative differences from a pH of 7 su by 5; positive difference are unchanged, that is, a pH of 6 su becomes 6 – 7 X 5 = 5, whereas a pH of 9 su is merely 9 – 7 = 2. Once a power is chosen for a given series of observation vectors, it cannot be changed. This method does not require justification of unrealistic assumptions required by parametric analytical techniques. The “control” vector of observations was determined according to Step 1. The ranks of columns of parameters were done according to Step 2. Then, Step 3 and 4 were applied, respectively. Any number of water quality parameters may be used to compute the above index. However, ultimate use of the indexes may offer guidance in the choice of parameters used. For example, if a primary objective is assessing seasonal fluctuations, then parameters that are not usually seasonally dependent should be deleted. In comparing stations, it is advantageous to set up a control vector of observations, and then to set up a vector of water quality standards for each stations. This will allow station comparisons on the control vector and within station comparisons based on the standards vector. Any Sn value greater than the standard Sn value for the corresponding station indicated that problems exist and corrective action should be taken. Indexes computed at different times should not be compared. In other words, Sn values computed from 1970 and 1971 water quality data, for example, cannot be compared with Sn values computed on 1972 data unless the total set for 1970 through 1972 is pooled and processed simultaneously. This is because the indexes are directly 31 affected by the rank variances, which are totally dependent upon n, the number of observations. This is a major hindrance because all past work becomes irrelevant. This index is meant for summarizing a large amount of data to present a concise picture of overall trends. This method provides a simple, expedient method whereby one station can be compared with another, or previous time periods from a particular station may be compared with another time period in the same station. This index should not be used to supplant careful evaluation of raw data on particular stations to determine potential pollution problems. However, it may point to the fact that problems are present when compared with other stations or times and guide the analyst of individual parameters using the usual techniques of plotting parameter against parameter or against time and numerical analyses. In application, it becomes necessarily subjective, because it demands that each researcher choose not only the standard against which comparisons are to be made, but also the set of parameters to be compared. Thus, at one time, a fixed set of water quality observations may have multiple quality ratings. The set may be rates against historic, current, or suggested future standards, or by any other set of standard that user chooses to select. Given that standard has been determined for this on set of observations, multiple rankings may still occur because of the variety of possible choices of parameters to be used in the process. Which of these many possible ratings will be used for making comparisons is left to the choice of the particular user. Hence, the ability to make comparable statements about water quality is lost. CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results from the preceding chapter enable us to hypothesis concerning the water quality of the three river basins – Sungai Rompin, Sungai Skudai and Sungai Klang from year 1998 to 2003. 4.1 Sungai Rompin 4.1.1 Discussion of Data from Sungai Rompin Basin, Pahang Some of the data is not available for analysis such as not every stations data is available for every month and sometimes there is no data for the whole month e.g. refer to Appendix B for year 1998, month of September and December data is not available. Refer to Figure 4.1 to 4.5 where the graph plotted for DOE and Harkin’s WQI data versus all the sampling data for year 1998 to 2002. It shows that both the DOE and Harkin’s WQI data is at slightly increasing trend except for year 2002 for DOE WQI. DOE WQI shows that most of the stations monitored is clean where the WQI is more than 81, followed by slightly polluted (WQI is between 60 to 80). 33 WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Rom pin) 1998 DOE WQI Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) Linear (Harkins WQI) 100 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 NOV OCT JAN JUN 0 AUG 10 Month Figure 4.1 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 1998. DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Rom pin) 1999 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 50 40 30 20 10 MAY SEP 0 JAN WQI 60 Month Figure 4.2 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 1999. 34 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Rom pin) 2000 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) Linear (Harkins WQI) 100 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 10 SEP MAY JAN 0 Month Figure 4.3 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2000. WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Rom pin) 2001 DOE WQI Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) Linear (Harkins WQI) 100 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Month Figure 4.4 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2001. 35 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Rom pin) 2002 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) Linear (Harkins WQI) 100 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 SEP MAY JAN 0 FEB 10 Month Figure 4.5 WQI Vs. Month for Rompin Year 2002. Out of the total monitoring data of 454 from the five years, it shows that some of the monitoring station such as station number 4RP17 (refer to Appendix B) is the most polluted area compared to the others where there is eight data points (1.76% out of the total data) is less than WQI 59. Figure 4.6 and 4.7 is the summary of five years data in maximum, minimum, average and standard deviation calculated based on available monthly data. DOE WQI data show higher and bigger variation of standard deviation compared to Harkin’s WQI. Data range also showing bigger variation on DOE WQI compared to Harkin’s WQI. This observation give us the indication that DOE WQI is more sensitive to data changes and will provide better insight of the river basin condition compared to Harkin’s WQI. 36 M IN DOE WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 50 15 40 10 30 20 Standard Deviation 25 80 5 10 0 0 J F M A M J J A O N J MA M J S J A M J S J M M J S J F M M J S 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.6 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Rompin. M IN Harkins WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 50 15 40 10 30 20 Standard Deviation 25 80 5 10 0 0 J F M A M J J A O N J M A M J S J A M J S J M M J S J F M M J S 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.7 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for Rompin. 37 Another observation on the raw data refer to Appendix B, monitoring on the colour of the river start from year 2000 onwards, the colour of the polluted river are brown, dark brown and light black whereas for clean river, the river colour is mostly in clear, lighter colour compared to polluted river. 4.1.2 Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI Refer to Figure 4.8 to 4.12, the graph plotted for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI for year 1998 to 2002, all the graph showing increasing trend where DOE WQI is proportional to Harkin’s WQI. This means that there is positive correlation between DOE and Harkin’s WQI for the five years Sungai Rompin’s monitoring data, even though the correlation is low. Outliner data most probably is the caused of low correlation. For example, refer to Figure 4.8, DOE WQI value is lower than 60 on the three circled data but Harkin’s WQI is showing high range from 14 to 86. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 1998 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 y = 0.0307x + 79.291 40 2 R = 0.0083 30 20 10 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.8 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 1998 38 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 1999 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 y = 0.4006x + 75.09 40 2 R = 0.0788 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.9 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 1999. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 2000 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 0.4014x + 74.853 50 2 R = 0.0895 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.10 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 2000. 39 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 2001 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 0.1692x + 82.888 50 2 R = 0.0124 40 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.11 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 2001. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 2002 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 0.3994x + 81.935 2 R = 0.0673 50 40 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.12 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 2002. 40 4.1.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 Refer to Figure 4.13 where the data is plotted in one graph for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI from year 1998 to 2002. The trend line show increasing trend where higher value of DOE WQI gives higher value of Harkin’s WQI. Table 4.1 showing that based on the correlation (r) calculation available from Microsoft Excel, the individual yearly correlation and overall five years correlation is positive correlation where the overall correlation is at 0.25. Even though the correlation value is low, but the data did show that DOE WQI is proportional to Harkin’s WQI. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Rom pin) 1998-2002 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 y = 0.3533x + 78.253 30 2 R = 0.064 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.13 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 19982002. 41 Table 4.1 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Rompin Year 19982002 using correlation calculation. 4.2 Year Correlation, r2 1998 0.37 1999 0.28 2000 0.30 2001 0.11 2002 0.26 1998-2002 0.25 Sungai Skudai 4.2.1 Discussion of Data from Sungai Skudai Basin, Johor Refer to Figure 4.14 to 4.18, DOE WQI decreased with duration except year 2002 whereas Harkins WQI increased with duration except year 2000. DOE WQI trend for year 1998 until 2000 is random with cycle except some of the circled outliner data such as 5-Aug 1998 data where the DO% saturation is low (Figure 4.14). However, there is no obvious trend observed on Harkin’s WQI at that same time. 42 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Skudai) 1998 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) Linear (Harkins WQI) 100 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 DEC NO OCT SEP AU JUL JUN MA APR MA JAN 0 FEB 10 Month Figure 4.14 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 1998. DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Skudai) 1999 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 50 40 30 20 Month Figure 4.15 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 1999. DEC NO OCT SEP AU JUL JUN MA APR MA 0 FEB 10 JAN WQI 60 43 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Skudai) 2000 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 DEC NO OCT SEP AU JUL JUN MA APR MA JAN 0 FEB 10 Month Figure 4.16 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2000. WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Skudai) 2001 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 AUG 0 JUN 10 JAN WQI DOE WQI Month Figure 4.17 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2001. 44 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Skudai) 2002 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 NOV JAN 0 JUN 10 Month Figure 4.18 WQI Vs. Month for Skudai Year 2002. Monitoring stations are being added or taken out throughout the five years data especially for year 2001 and 2002. 10 automatic water quality monitoring stations at strategic location along major rivers had been installed to detect water quality changes on a continuous basis. One of the stations stated is Sungai Skudai. (Department of Environment, 2001). DOE WQI from year 2002 improved is most probably due to the station change whereas all the earlier monitoring of year 1998 until 2001 is at decreasing trend. Out of the total 522 data from the five years monitoring, it shows that there is equally polluted, slightly polluted and cleaned area. However, the whole river is in slightly polluted river basin status with overall WQI of 62. This indicated weakness of water quality index and will affect decision making in river management if not probably access. Figures 4.19 and 4.20 is the summary of five years data in maximum, minimum, average and standard deviation calculated based on available monthly data. DOE WQI data show higher and bigger variation of standard deviation compared to Harkin’s WQI. 45 Data range also showing bigger variation on DOE WQI compared to Harkin’s WQI which give the same observation as Sungai Rompin earlier. M IN DOE WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 50 15 40 10 30 20 Standard Deviation 25 80 5 10 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.19 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Skudai. M IN Harkins WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 50 15 40 10 30 20 Standard Deviation 25 80 5 10 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.20 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for Skudai. 46 4.2.2 Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI Refer to Figures 4.21 to 4.25 where the graph plotted for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI for year 1998 to 2002. All graph showing increasing trend where higher WQI on DOE also give higher WQI on Harkin’s except year 2001. This means that there is positive correlation between DOE and Harkin’s WQI data for the four years except year 2001. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 1998 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 0.9701x + 55.717 50 2 R = 0.2958 40 30 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.21 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 1998. 47 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 1999 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 1.2119x + 51.727 50 2 R = 0.6172 40 30 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.22 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 1999. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 2000 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 y = 0.5484x + 60.37 30 R = 0.1509 2 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.23 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 2000. 48 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 2001 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 y = -1.9761x + 78.632 DOE WQI 70 2 R = 0.4986 60 50 40 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.24 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 2001. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 2002 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 y = 1.4295x + 53.524 60 2 R = 0.2656 50 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.25 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 2002. 49 Due to earlier findings that all the relationship for Sungai Skudai from year 1998 to 2002 showing increasing trend where higher WQI on DOE also give higher WQI on Harkin’s except year 2001, a trial has been conducted on year 2001’s data by changing the control vector for Harkin’s WQI calculation. The new control vector chose is data for 3rd September 2001 station number 3SI14 because the 1st time calculation shows that it has the highest Sn value at 22.79. Refer to Figure 4.26, the correlation trend for year 2001 Sungai Skudai showing increasing trend after change control vector. This observation show that Harkin’s WQI calculation have a major hindrance which it required total recomputation of Sn rankings for all the past data whenever there is new data received and thus, at one time, a fixed set of water quality observations may have multiple quality ratings (Landwehr, J.M. and Deininger, R.A.,1974). DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 2001 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 1.4975x + 51.832 2 R = 0.2179 50 40 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.26 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 2001 after change control vector using maximum Sn from the 1st calculation of 22.79. 50 4.2.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 Refer to Figure 4.27 where the data is plotted in one graph for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI from year 1998 to 2002. The trend line show increasing trend where higher WQI on DOE give higher WQI on Harkin’s. Table 4.2 showing that based on the correlation calculation available from Microsoft Excel, the individual yearly correlation and overall five years correlation is showing positive correlation where the overall correlation is at 0.59. This overall correlation is not affected by the recalculation of Harkin’s WQI due to change of control vector. The correlation data also showing that the control vector is a major hindrance for Harkin’s WQI calculation because it will affect the observation on the water quality monitoring where year 2001 data is of negative correlation at -0.71 before the change of control vector but will become positive correlation at 0.46 after change of control vector. Control vector is the value used as the control observation from which standardized distances will be computed. So, it is very important that we choose the correct control vector for Harkin’s WQI. 51 DOE WQI DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Skudai) 1998-2002 Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 y = 1.007x + 54.213 40 2 R = 0.353 30 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.27 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 19982002. Table 4.2 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Skudai Year 19982002 using correlation calculation. Year Correlation, r2 1998 0.54 1999 0.79 2000 0.39 2001 (before change control vector) -0.71 2001 (after change control vector) 0.46 2002 0.52 1998-2002 0.59 52 4.3 Sungai Klang 4.3.1 Discussion of Data from Sungai Klang Basin, Selangor/Wilayah Persekutuan Refer to Figures 4.28 to 4.32, DOE WQI decreased with duration for year 1999 and 2001 whereas increased with duration for year 1998, 2000 and 2002. Harkin’s WQI decreased with duration for year 1998 to 2000 and increased with duration for year 2001 and 2002. More data on Sungai Klang compared to Sungai Rompin and Sungai Skudai because there is 24 to 26 monitoring stations for Sungai Klang whereas only eight to 18 stations for Sungai Rompin and nine to 11 stations for Sungai Skudai. WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Klang) 1998 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 JAN WQI DOE WQI Month Figure 4.28 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 1998. 53 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Klang) 1999 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 10 JAN 0 Month Figure 4.29 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 1999. DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Klang) 2000 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 50 40 30 20 Month Figure 4.30 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2000. DEC NOV OCT SEP AUG JUL JUN MA APR MAR 0 FEB 10 JAN WQI 60 54 DOE WQI WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Klang) 2001 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 WQI 60 50 40 30 20 DEC NOV OCT SEP AUG JUL JUN MA APR MAR JAN 0 FEB 10 Month Figure 4.31 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2001. WQI Vs. Date/Tim e (Klang) 2002 Harkins WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 Linear (Harkins WQI) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 JAN WQI DOE WQI Month Figure 4.32 WQI Vs. Month for Klang Year 2002. 55 Out of the total 1527 data from the five years monitoring, only 71 data points is in clean status (WQI more than 80). Most of the monitoring station is in polluted area which makes Sungai Klang overall WQI in the polluted status. Figures 4.33 and 4.34 are the summary of five years data in maximum, minimum, average and standard deviation calculated based on available monthly data. DOE WQI data show higher and bigger variation of standard deviation compared to Harkin’s WQI. Data range also showing bigger variation on DOE WQI compared to Harkin’s WQI which is the same observation as Sungai Rompin and Sungai Skudai earlier. M IN DOE WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 15 50 40 10 30 20 5 10 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.33 Summary of five years data’s DOE WQI Vs. Month for Klang. Standard Deviation 25 80 56 M IN Harkins WQI M AX AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION 100 30 90 70 20 WQI 60 50 15 40 10 30 20 Standard Deviation 25 80 5 10 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MONTH Figure 4.34 Summary of five years data’s Harkin’s WQI Vs. Month for Klang. 4.3.2 Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI Refer to Figures 4.35 to 4.39 where the graph plotted for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI for year 1998 to 2002, all graph showing increasing trend where higher WQI on DOE give higher WQI on Harkin’s except year 2000. This means that there is positive correlation between DOE and Harkin’s WQI data for the four years Klang data except year 2000. 57 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 1998 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 y = 0.5338x + 43.635 30 2 R = 0.0896 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.35 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 1998. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 1999 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 y = 2.616x + 30.635 60 2 R = 0.6491 50 40 30 20 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.36 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 1999. 58 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 2000 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 30 y = -0.096x + 54.252 20 2 R = 0.0011 10 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.37 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2000. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 2001 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 y = 0.1619x + 49.645 80 2 R = 0.0025 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.38 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2001. 59 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 2002 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 1.8851x + 34.925 50 2 R = 0.328 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.39 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2002. The same situation for Sungai Klang year 2000 observed as Sungai Skudai for year 2001. A new control vector is chosen for recalculate. The chosen data is 26th July 2000 for station number 1K15 because the 1st time calculation shows that it is the highest Sn value at 22.87. Refer to Figure 4.40, the correlation trend for year 2000 for Sungai Klang changed to increasing trend. As a confirmation, another median Sn data is chosen from the 1st calculation of 12.05 from 17th August 2000 from station number 1K05. Refer to Figure 4.41, the correlation trend is still showing positive with more than double of the R2 data. 60 DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 2000 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 y = 1.2111x + 42.39 60 2 R = 0.1702 50 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.40 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2000 after change control vector using maximum Sn from the 1st calculation of 22.87. DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 2000 DOE WQI Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 y = 1.5556x + 38.555 50 2 R = 0.3665 40 30 20 10 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.41 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 2000 after change control vector using median Sn from the 1st calculation of 12.05. 61 4.3.3 Overall Correlation data between DOE and Harkin’s WQI from Year 1998 to 2002 Refer to Figure 4.42 where the data is plotted in one graph for DOE WQI versus Harkin’s WQI from year 1998 to 2002. The trend line show increasing trend where higher WQI on DOE give higher WQI on Harkin’s. Table 4.3 show that based on the correlation calculation available from Microsoft Excel, the individual yearly correlation and overall five years correlation is showing positive correlation where the overall correlation is at 0.43. This overall correlation is not affected by the recalculation of Harkin’s WQI due to change of control vector. The correlation data confirmed that the control vector is a major hindrance for Harkin’s WQI calculation because it will affect our observation on the water quality monitoring where year 2000 data is of negative correlation at -0.03 before the change of control vector but will become positive correlation at 0.41 after change of control vector using maximum Sn from the 1st calculation of 22.87. By using another Sn value from the 1st calculation of 12.05, the correlation become 0.61 which showing higher positive correlation between DOE WQI data and Harkin’s WQI data. 62 DOE WQI DOE WQI Vs. Harkins WQI (Klang) 1998-2002 Linear (DOE WQI) 100 90 80 DOE WQI 70 60 50 40 y = 0.8777x + 41.636 30 2 R = 0.1849 20 10 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 0 Harkins WQI Figure 4.42 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 19982002. Table 4.3 The relationship of DOE WQI to Harkins WQI for Klang Year 19982002 using correlation calculation. Year Correlation, r2 1998 0.30 1999 0.81 2000 ((before change control vector) -0.03 2000 (after change control vector using 1st 0.41 calculation Sn at 22.87) 2000 (after change control vector using 1st 0.61 calculation Sn at 12.05) 2001 0.05 2002 0.57 1998-2002 0.43 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Indexing system gives great advantages because it is able to detect improvement or deteriotion of water quality for large quantity of data especially currently there is increasing automatic continuous water quality monitoring of DOE/ASMA. This will also gives the authorities to have the plan for water management whether to built water treatment system or to allocate potential potable water supplies. Although indexing system had several advantages, the use of averaging large number of data indicated that only one set of data could be provided for each sample point and this will limit the amount of information that could be provided by WQI as an operational management tools (House, 1989). It is a known fact that monitoring stations located upstream were generally clean, while those downstream were slightly polluted or polluted (Department of Environment, 2003). However, by averaging all the upstream and downstream of one river station to one indexing data, the index data will give misleading information and will affect the water quality management decision on next step of actions. For example, refer to Table 5.1, two out of three stations for Binkongan is in clean status, but because one of the station is polluted, the overall WQI for the river basin becomes slightly polluted (SP). 64 Table 5.1 Water Quality Status for Sungai Bingkongan, Sabah (Year 2002) STATE RIVER BASIN NAME TYPE OF RIVER RIVER BASIN OVERA LL WQI TOTAL NO. OF STATION S BING KONG AN SP 76 3 CODE SABAH 79 RIVER RIVER OVERALL WQI RIVER WATER QUALITY STATUS RIVE R CLAS S MENGGARIS 52 P III TANDEK 83 C II BANDAU 93 C I The classification of the river basin also depends in the eye of the beholder because the current DOE WQI does not take into consideration of other physical factors such as flow consideration, loading aspect and etc. (Zaki, 2005). The comparison on Sungai Rompin, Sungai Skudai and Sungai Klang basin was successfully conducted. Several issues can be concluded: a) DOE WQI more dependant on DO because DO has been given the highest weighing compared to other parameter in the final formulation. Whereas Harkin’s WQI depend on the control vector chosen for the Sn calculation. There is no direct relationship on the Sn data to any of the parameter used for calculation; b) Weak or marginally significant correlations among indices do not necessarily indicate lack of agreement as to what constitutes good or poor water quality because of Harkin’s WQI calculation; c) Harkin’s WQI have a few hindrance which can be major if not being careful during the application: i) Sn data need to be re-computed whenever there is new data or required to compare more data points. This will lead to more effort in computational effort to avoid incorrect comparison being made; ii) d) Control vector chosen will affect the end results for the data observation. The river basin’s colour which has been started as the visual monitoring from year 2001 onwards can be used as a rough indication to determine the condition of the river basin. Based on the preliminary data, it can conclude that the darker the colour of the river, the river is more polluted. However, visual inspection is normally inaccurate because highly dependant on the observation from the data collector; 65 e) Current DOE WQI is preferred because it act as a simplify method to share with public, however, DOE may need to considered some of the suggestion below mentioned to further improved on the water quality information to the authority or public for management. 5.1 Monitoring improvement suggestions There are a few suggestions below which can be considered to further improve on the current DOE WQI: a) DOE may look into developing a few more indices method to be used independently or in combination of the current WQI method if more detailed picture of the water quality is required. For example, House (1989) have developed four separate indices of water quality: i) General water quality index (WQI) which is based on routinely monitoring determinands and relates water quality to a range of potential water uses; ii) Potable water supply index (PWSI) which reflects water quality in terms of its suitability for use in potable water supply; iii) Aquatic toxicity index (ATI) which are indices for toxicity based on less frequent monitored parameter and to indicate ability of a river to support healthy fish and wildlife populations; iv) Potable sapidity index (PSI) which are indices for toxicity to gauge the suitability of water for use in potable water supply. The determinands for the above mentioned four indices are as follow (Table 5.2). 66 Table 5.2 The determinands included within the four independent indices WQI PWSI ATI PSI Dissolved oxygen WQI plus : Dissolved Copper Total Copper Ammoniacal Sulphates Total Zinc Total Zinc Fluorides Dissolved Total Cadmium nitrogen Biochemical oxygen demand Cadmium Suspended solids Colour Dissolved Lead Total Lead Nitrates Dissolved Iron Dissolved Total Chromium Chromium pH Total Arsenic Total Arsenic Temperature Total Mercury Total Mercury Chlorides Total Cyanide Total Cyanide Total coliforms Phenols Phenols Total Hydrocarbons PAHs Total Pesticides b) To use fish as indicators of water quality. Generally chemical monitoring is unquestionably the most valuable means of judging the acceptability of the situation, but it also have some limitation for certain purposes (Price and Biol, 1978): i) It is not practicable to monitor all determinands which may be relevant to the protection of fisheries and other sectors of the fauna or to the various other uses which river may serve; ii) Routine analytical methods may not be sufficiently sensitive to measure reliably very low concentrations of pollutants which may be significant, for example substances which are persistent and tend to accumulate in the environment; 67 iii) The significance of the concentrations of many substances may not be adequently known. Judgements based upon acute toxicity data obtained in the laboratory can be misleading where the toxicity of a substance is substantially modified by other water quality characteristics e.g. hardness, pH, and temperature. The sensitivity of the fish species used in laboratory tests may be significantly different from the sensitivity of the species in the watercourse in question. Longer term effects may be different from those observable in the short term, and the egg and fry stages of a fish may be more sensitive to a pollutant than the adult; iv) The combinations of pollutants which are normally encountered in the field may produce effects different from the observed for individual constituents in the laboratory. Combinations of pollutants may exert a toxic of each substance present or less than that expected; v) A chemical monitoring programmes based upon regular snap sampling may fail to show occasional, but significant, deteriorations in water quality. c) To consider other parameter during sampling such as assimilative capacity of the receiving waters, total maximum daily load, river flow rate and etc. to gives a more accurate water quality monitoring. 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Penang, Malaysia: USM, 186-191. Zainudin, Z. (2005). Industrial Effluent Load Characteristic of Sungai Perembi Watershed. Malaysia : UTM. APPENDIX A Table A1 : Interim National Water Quality Standards For Malaysia Source : Department of Environment (Malaysia), 2003 Al mg/l As mg/l Ba mg/l Cd mg/l Cr (IV) mg/l Cr (III) mg/l Cu mg/l Hardness mg/l Ca CLASS I IIA/IIB III# IV V - - (0.06) 0.5 0.05 0.4 (0.05) 0.1 1 - - 0.01 0.01* 0.01 LEVELS ABOVE IV UNIT NATURAL LEVELS OR ABSENT PARAMETERS (0.001) 0.05 1.4 (0.05) 0.1 - 2.5 - 0.02 - 0.2 250 - - mg/l - - - Mg mg/l - - - Na mg/l - - 3 SAR K mg/l - - - Fe mg/l 1 1 1 (Leaf) 5 (Others) Pb mg/l 0.05 0.02* 5 (0.01) Mn mg/l 0.1 0.1 0.2 Hg mg/l 0.001 0.004 0.002 (0.0001) 72 Ni mg/l 0.05 0.9* 0.2 Se mg/l 0.01 0.25 0.02 (0.04) Ag mg/l 0.05 0.0002 - Sn mg/l - 0.004 - U mg/l - - - Zn mg/l 5 0.4* 2 B mg/l 1 - (3.4) 0.8 Cl mg/l 200 - 80 Cl2 mg/l - (0.02) - CN mg/l 0.06 - 0.02 (0.02) F mg/l 1.5 10 1 NO2 mg/l 0.4 0.4 (0.03) - NO3 mg/l 7 - 5 P mg/l 0.2 0.1 - Silica mg/l 50 - - SO4 mg/l 250 - - S mg/l 0.05 - (0.001) - CO2 mg/l - - Gross – alfa Bq/L 0.1 - - Gross – beta Bq/L 1 - - Ra – 226 Bq/L <0.1 - - Sr – 90 Bq/L <1 - - CCE ug/l 500 - - - MBAS/BAS ug/l 500 5000 - - (200) O&G (Mineral) ug/l 40 ; N N - - O&G (Emulsified ug/l 7000 ; N N - - edible) 73 PCB ug/l 0.1 6 (0.05) - - Phenol ug/l 10 - - - Aldrin/Dieldrin ug/l 0.02 0.2 (0.01) - - BHC ug/l 2 9 (0.1) - - Chlordane ug/l 0.08 2 (0.02) - - t-DDT ug/l 0.1 (1) - - Endosulfan ug/l 10 - - - Heptachlor/Epoxide ug/l 0.05 0.9 (0.06) - - Lindane ug/l 2 3 (0.4) - - 2,4-D ug/l 70 450 - - 2,4,5-T ug/l 10 160 - - 2,4,5-TP ug/l 4 850 - - Paraquat ug/l 10 1800 - - * = At hardness 50 mg/l CaCO3 # = Maximum (unbracketed) and 24 – hour average (bracketed) concentrations N = Free from visible film sheen, discoloration and deposits Table A2 : DOE Water Quality Index Classification Source : Department of Environment (Malaysia), 2003 PARAMETERS Ammoniacal Nitrogen Biochemical Oxygen Demand Chemical Oxygen Demand Dissolved Oxygen pH Total Suspended Solids Water Quality Index UNIT mg/l I <0.1 II 0.1 – 0.3 CLASS III 0.3 – 0.9 IV 0.9 – 2.7 V >2.7 mg/l <1 1-3 3-6 6 - 12 >12 mg/l <10 10 -25 25 - 50 50 -100 >100 mg/l mg/l >7 >7.0 <25 5-7 6.0 – 7.0 25 - 50 3-5 5.0 – 6.0 50 -150 <1 >5.0 >300 mg/l >92.7 76.5 – 92.7 51.9 – 76.5 1-3 <5.0 150 – 300 21.0 – 51.9 <31.0 74 Table A3 : DOE Water Quality Classification Based on Water Quality Index Source : Department of Environment (Malaysia), 2003 PARAMETER Water Quality Index (WQI) Biochemical Oxygen Demend (BOD) Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3-N) Suspended Solids (SS) Clean 81-100 INDEX RANGE Slightly polluted 60-80 Polluted 0-59 91-100 80-90 1-79 92-100 71-91 0-70 76-100 70-75 0-69 75 APPENDIX B TABLE B1 : ROMPIN 1998 STATE PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG BASIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN WKA No. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 STA No. 4RP01 4RP05 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP05 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP16 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP02 4RP03 SNO 2834602 2832604 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 3130606 3129624 3030623 2928611 2828613 2828604 3029682 2929609 2928605 2832604 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2729617 2928611 2828613 2828604 2633607 2734605 SUNGAI ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING PUKIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG SEPAYANG PONTIAN SMP-DAT 18-Jan-98 18-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 20-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 22-Jan-98 22-Jan-98 22-Jan-98 6-Feb-98 6-Feb-98 6-Feb-98 15-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 22-Mar-98 29-Mar-98 30-Mar-98 30-Mar-98 30-Mar-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 21-May-98 21-May-98 TIME 1125 1215 1110 1140 1120 1030 1000 0930 0855 1245 1335 1430 1350 1510 1540 1225 1300 1330 1355 1225 1350 1310 1135 1100 1035 1000 1450 0845 0940 1020 1240 1200 1140 1415 1045 0945 0930 1230 1250 76 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP04 4RP01 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP01 4RP05 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 2633606 2834602 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2834602 2832604 2928611 2828613 2828604 3029682 2929609 2928605 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 PONTIAN ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN 21-May-98 28-May-98 28-May-98 28-May-98 28-May-98 28-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 31-May-98 3-Jun-98 3-Jun-98 3-Jun-98 3-Jun-98 3-Jun-98 3-Jun-98 23-Jul-98 23-Jul-98 23-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 30-Jul-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 6-Aug-98 6-Aug-98 6-Aug-98 6-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 1205 0925 1015 1245 1320 1400 1355 1330 1255 1130 1055 1030 0955 1340 1255 1230 1125 1000 1020 1525 1340 1445 1230 1110 1150 1030 0855 0955 0930 0915 1015 1340 1440 1505 1730 1650 1615 1310 1350 1447 1533 1310 1340 1225 1105 77 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP05 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 2729617 2630625 2729618 2928611 2828613 2828604 2832604 3029682 2929609 2928605 PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 11-Nov-98 12-Nov-98 12-Nov-98 12-Nov-98 12-Nov-98 0925 1040 1010 1655 1600 1545 1600 1130 1205 1240 78 Water High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Weather Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear DO % Sat DO mg/l BOD mg/l COD mg/l SS mg/l pH Unit 29 28 58 62 79 65 69 53 84 58 83 51 63 12 67 50 48 75 60 78 65 90 75 84 55 87 81 51 83 71 64 74 69 55 72 18 53 14 70 2.28 2.27 4.59 4.73 6.33 4.77 5.36 4.08 6.80 4.67 6.41 3.95 5.01 0.95 5.24 4.03 3.72 5.78 4.52 5.98 4.70 6.87 5.70 6.46 3.72 6.71 5.82 4.04 6.42 5.42 4.7 5.5 5.3 4.0 5.2 1.5 3.8 1.1 5.8 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 2.0 2.0 4.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.4 4.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 9 8 10 8 11 8 8 20 5 10 26 12 51 90 69 33 45 37 1 1 3 2 1 1 20 1 112 18 16 8 1 1 7 3 1 28 2 40 22 19 6 34 41 30 26 18 22 18 22 6 28 48 27 38 16 27 58 16 8 15 14 9 <4 33 27 12 22 16 47 14 <4 33 <4 9 318 10 14 7 5.42 5.53 6.51 6.47 6.17 6.54 6.55 6.87 6.34 6.02 6.26 6.16 6.28 5.86 6.24 5.86 6.28 6.54 6.92 6.57 6.64 6.58 6.56 6.58 7.39 6.48 7.18 6.64 6.82 6.67 5.54 5.57 5.47 5.06 5.69 5.25 6.37 6.79 5.60 NH3NL mg/l 0.76 0.96 0.32 0.42 0.16 0.37 0.40 0.61 0.12 0.39 0.24 0.43 0.29 0.48 0.26 0.42 0.61 0.30 0.13 0.31 0.64 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.63 0.29 0.90 0.26 0.32 0.24 0.67 0.78 0.40 0.45 0.61 1.80 0.10 1.21 0.78 PO4 mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 79 Normal High High Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low High Normal High Normal High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy 74 78 70 68 91 87 83 70 93 76 90 64 92 81 75 74 85 78 79 58.5 88.6 71.8 67.2 73.5 84.4 68 74.4 46.4 83.4 48.6 56.8 68.7 29.4 63.9 53.4 71 73.5 68 71 86 66.1 64.7 68.5 88.6 72.6 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.6 7.0 7.1 6.4 4.8 7.2 5.7 7.0 4.7 7.1 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.2 4.72 6.87 5.63 5.36 5.9 6.66 5.28 6 3.71 6.73 3.81 4.54 5.54 2.38 5.02 4.01 5.54 5.64 4.81 5.69 6.69 4.97 5.11 5.52 7.01 5.78 2.0 1.7 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 3.6 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.5 4.2 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.9 4.7 1.1 4.3 2.0 2.2 3.1 2.0 2.2 4.1 4.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2 1.0 1.0 1.0 9 36 12 14 18 16 1 6 6 7 3 29 2 10 7 11 8 44 7 14 9 14 21 17 16 21 16 33 12 52 20 17 39 13 12 14 12 35 26 28 24 24 16 13 16 10 17 5 4 4 4 7 13 11 7 13 28 7 34 17 46 16 45 12 33 32 191 76 38 20 24 35 34 9 130 160 220 26 128 72 123 64 10 14 4 24 32 20 16 4 5.91 6.93 6.04 2.98 6.73 6.69 6.78 6.65 6.68 6.67 6.43 6.94 6.58 5.67 5.59 5.63 5.77 5.38 6.29 5.87 5.93 5.57 6.7 6.77 6.97 6.95 7.18 7.05 7.04 6.67 5.87 6.36 5.96 6.87 7.47 7.55 7.76 7.14 5.8 6.91 6.99 6.85 6.78 6.81 7.05 0.82 0.49 0.17 0.31 0.54 0.40 0.24 0.40 0.16 0.24 0.17 0.54 0.22 0.33 0.16 0.59 0.26 0.95 0.16 0.35 0.63 0.44 0.25 0.21 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.62 0.15 0.20 0.34 0.49 0.70 0.58 0.47 0.63 0.46 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 80 Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear High Cloudy High Clear High Clear High Clear AVERAGE 77.4 13.7 85.8 74.1 47.1 71.5 64.3 54.9 62.7 41.3 66.7 6.26 1.09 6.99 5.85 3.78 5.5 5.06 4.49 4.77 3.16 5.18 1.0 5 1 1.0 2 1.0 1.0 1 1 2 25 40 15 24 60 22 18 22 28 18 6 6 2 30 32 30 26 70 96 78 2 19 37 6.99 7.22 6.86 6.78 5.74 6.7 6.05 6.31 6.3 6.09 6.39 0.01 2.00 0.01 0.01 0.28 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.06 0.38 0.01 0.38 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 81 DOSI 20 19 62 68 88 71 76 55 93 62 92 51 68 3 75 50 47 84 64 88 71 97 84 93 57 95 90 52 92 79 70 83 77 56 81 9 54 5 78 BOD SI 92 89 92 92 92 92 92 84 92 92 83 92 92 92 92 86 83 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 89 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 84 92 92 92 COD SI 87 88 86 88 84 88 88 73 92 86 67 83 44 21 32 60 49 56 98 98 95 96 98 98 73 98 13 75 78 88 98 98 90 95 98 65 96 53 72 AN SI 55 49 70 66 84 68 67 59 88 67 75 66 70 64 74 66 59 69 87 70 58 70 74 78 59 70 51 73 70 75 57 54 67 65 59 32 90 43 54 DOE SS pH SI SI 87 71 94 82 79 97 76 97 81 93 83 97 87 97 85 99 87 95 85 91 94 94 82 93 73 95 83 89 77 94 88 89 83 95 69 97 88 99 93 98 89 98 89 98 92 97 100 98 80 98 83 97 91 99 85 98 88 99 73 98 89 82 100 83 80 73 100 59 92 85 38 65 92 96 89 99 93 84 WQI 67 67 80 80 87 82 84 74 91 80 84 76 73 55 74 72 67 78 86 89 83 91 89 93 74 89 73 77 87 84 81 85 80 78 85 47 84 60 79 CLASS III III II II II II II III II II II II III III III III III II II II II II II I III II III II II II II II II II II IV II III II WQ STATUS SP SP SP SP C C C SP C SP C SP SP P SP SP SP SP C C C C C C SP C SP SP C C C C SP SP C P C P SP 82 83 87 78 76 97 95 92 78 100 86 97 70 98 90 84 83 93 87 89 62 96 80 74 82 93 75 83 44 92 48 60 76 20 70 55 79 82 75 79 94 73 71 76 96 81 92 93 100 100 96 100 94 94 96 97 97 85 96 94 92 97 94 83 92 96 94 93 94 92 93 89 92 81 96 82 92 91 87 92 91 83 82 96 96 96 96 92 96 96 96 87 57 83 80 75 78 98 91 91 90 95 64 96 86 90 84 88 50 90 80 87 80 73 76 78 73 78 60 83 43 73 76 54 82 83 80 83 58 67 65 70 70 78 82 78 53 64 82 70 62 67 75 67 83 75 82 62 77 69 84 60 73 49 83 69 59 65 75 79 86 81 87 59 85 80 69 64 56 60 64 59 64 99 99 99 95 84 99 99 95 92 88 95 95 95 95 93 90 91 93 90 82 93 79 88 74 88 74 91 80 80 49 62 77 86 84 79 79 92 56 53 47 83 56 64 56 66 92 89 95 84 80 86 88 95 89 99 91 11 99 98 99 98 98 98 96 100 98 85 83 84 87 70 95 89 90 83 98 99 100 100 99 99 99 98 89 96 90 99 97 96 94 99 88 99 100 99 99 99 99 83 82 88 76 88 89 92 86 94 90 93 76 93 85 87 81 88 71 90 78 85 76 79 84 89 83 86 68 91 66 72 75 62 76 74 75 79 86 86 92 85 82 88 93 90 II II II II II II I II I II I II I II II II II III II II II II II II II II II III II III III III III II III II II II II II II II II I II C C C SP C C C C C C C SP C C C SP C SP C SP C SP SP C C C C SP C SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP C C C C C C C C 83 87 5 94 83 45 80 70 57 68 37 74 96 79 96 96 92 96 96 96 96 92 92 69 53 79 70 38 72 75 72 65 75 74 99 30 99 99 71 98 99 99 90 94 67 94 94 96 81 80 81 83 64 56 61 78 100 99 99 99 86 98 92 95 95 92 96 90 56 94 87 67 87 85 79 78 73 80 II III I II III II II II II III II C P C C SP C C SP SP SP SP 84 DO mg/l HARKINS BOD R1 R2 6 5 24 30 75 31 44 20 85 25 78 15 36 1 40 18 10 61 22 66 28 86 57 80 10 83 63 19 79 46 27 47 43 16 40 4 13 3 60 37 81 37 37 76 37 37 85 37 37 89 37 37 37 37 83 90 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 79 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 86 37 37 37 pH pHt (su) 7.9 7.4 2.5 2.7 4.2 2.3 2.3 0.6 3.3 4.9 3.7 4.2 3.6 5.7 3.8 5.7 3.6 2.3 0.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.4 2.6 0.2 1.8 0.9 1.7 7.3 7.2 7.7 9.7 6.6 8.8 3.2 1.1 7.0 PO4 R3 R4 Sn 90 88 50 52 64 48 47 19 56 69 62 65 60 75 63 75 60 48 15 45 40 42 46 42 14 51 8 40 24 36 87 85 89 93 80 92 54 26 83 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2.64 2.61 2.74 9.45 3.24 4.47 10.24 10.05 1.09 11.78 0.96 2.44 0.34 2.56 3.38 5.06 6.50 7.99 7.64 4.05 11.82 6.16 10.57 10.26 10.12 13.55 3.63 13.15 6.13 0.61 2.32 1.86 0.15 1.71 3.27 1.83 5.58 4.03 85 53 70 58 52 90 92 76 34 94 58 88 25 93 73 69 68 77 71 72 29 86 54 44 65 81 42 67 9 84 13 23 50 7 37 17 50 55 33 56 82 35 39 49 91 61 37 32 2 3 7 1 26 30 7 4 4 84 7 27 37 4 27 88 37 24 27 33 30 35 33 79 35 93 24 91 37 78 82 37 77 87 92 7 7 7 7 37 7 7 7 5.5 0.4 4.8 20.1 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.9 0.3 2.1 6.7 7.1 6.9 6.2 8.1 3.6 5.7 5.4 7.2 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.7 3.2 5.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.1 6.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.0 72 13 68 94 31 34 27 39 35 36 53 12 42 81 84 82 78 91 59 73 71 85 32 30 7 11 8 4 1 36 73 55 70 19 17 18 23 6 77 16 2 22 27 25 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.44 13.65 5.99 4.47 15.53 16.07 12.21 4.66 15.85 9.11 12.47 11.75 14.63 6.34 5.44 6.79 7.18 9.27 7.22 1.34 9.32 3.19 6.60 9.62 17.02 12.63 14.19 14.32 19.25 7.99 0.79 6.58 3.30 8.15 9.58 13.07 13.47 11.80 4.85 16.51 12.88 7.76 9.12 16.77 15.38 86 73 2 89 64 12 48 38 21 31 8 736.25 7 94 7 7 37 7 7 7 7 37 736.25 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.1 6.3 1.5 4.8 3.5 3.5 4.6 2 10 21 27 79 32 67 57 58 66 736.25 1 94 1 92 1 92 1 1 1 1 736.25 17.84 24.87 17.05 22.43 0.21 19.43 3.33 3.01 3.46 0.79 87 TABLE B2 : ROMPIN 1999 STATE PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG BASIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN WKA No. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 STA No. 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP05 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP01 4RP05 4RP09 4RP12 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP10 4RP11 4RP13 4RP14 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP05 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 SNO 3130606 3129624 3030623 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2928611 2828613 2828604 2834602 2832604 3029682 2929609 2928605 2834602 2832604 3029682 2829615 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2929609 2928605 2730614 2730620 2928611 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 2832604 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 SUNGAI AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR 60 KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN KERATONG KEPASING JEKATIH JEKATIH KERATONG REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG SMP-DAT 8-Jan-99 8-Jan-99 8-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 12-Jan-99 13-Jan-99 13-Jan-99 13-Jan-99 13-Jan-99 13-Jan-99 16-Mar-99 17-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 25-Mar-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 1-Apr-99 5-Apr-99 5-Apr-99 5-Apr-99 3-May-99 4-May-99 5-May-99 5-May-99 5-May-99 5-May-99 5-May-99 TIME 1055 0900 0945 1330 1305 1230 1200 1010 1125 1105 1620 1430 1510 1325 1220 0905 0825 0800 1400 1820 1420 1340 1315 1255 1230 1150 0940 1010 1300 1330 1215 1110 1125 1110 1230 1315 1620 1455 1255 1105 1205 1640 1405 88 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP11 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP20 4RP21 4RP17 4RP18 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP01 4RP10 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP11 4RP19 4RP05 2928605 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2828613 2828604 2630625 2729618 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2828613 2828604 2834602 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2834602 2929609 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2928605 2928611 2832604 KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN REKOH KERATONG BAKAR PUKIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN ROMPIN KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN 5-May-99 5-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 25-May-99 27-May-99 27-May-99 7-Jul-99 7-Jul-99 7-Jul-99 7-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 8-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 6-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 8-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 9-Sep-99 15-Sep-99 1435 1530 1225 1300 1320 1440 1505 1107 1130 1610 1540 1705 1505 1340 1420 1540 1510 1435 1145 1250 1310 1510 1240 1105 1140 1210 1340 1435 1410 1550 1650 1140 1200 1225 1255 1445 1425 1400 1535 1555 1720 1540 1620 1355 1305 1220 1540 89 Water Normal Normal Normal High High High High High Normal Normal High High High Normal High High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal High High High High High High High High High High High Normal High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Weather Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear DO % Sat DO mg/l BOD mg/l COD mg/l SS mg/l pH Unit 44.4 53.1 39.1 51.2 65.5 82.6 70.5 73.1 30.3 80.3 44.2 29.9 51.2 38 48.4 25 44.5 54.1 46.7 57.5 71.9 72.8 67.1 58.7 55.3 83.8 52.2 52.1 70.6 79.2 60.2 52.7 57.7 66.5 65 67 63.3 48.3 67.2 89.6 74.4 56 76.2 3.59 4.21 3.2 3.78 5.16 6.74 5.73 6.01 2.35 6.54 3.48 2.44 3.97 3.01 4.03 1.89 3.59 4.36 3.55 4.57 5.74 5.76 5.6 4.82 4.49 6.79 4.38 4.1 5.53 6.34 4.71 4.19 4.58 5.26 5.1 5.54 4.67 3.71 5.31 6.9 5.57 4.03 5.73 5 7 5 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 2 2 4 4 3 5 5 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 17 17 25 21 35 9 12 11 33 5 21 48 28 24 23 22 22 18 25 24 16 18 24 26 41 15 37 19 17 17 31 27 21 15 8 20 10 32 14 4 2 21 20 2 6 8 14 6 14 8 8 4 4 24 14 8 30 2 4 14 22 32 30 32 28 34 162 216 18 21 126 38 37 92 46 58 26 19 34 30 20 7 6 27 27 28 5.57 6.2 5.91 6.4 6.41 6.41 6.49 6.58 6.85 6.54 6.35 5.86 6.28 5.23 5.57 5.73 6.19 6.44 5.59 5.88 6.25 6.88 6.99 6.62 6.62 6.78 6.23 6.37 6.43 6.43 6.23 5.51 6.3 6.45 6.53 6.58 6.22 6.63 6.35 6.74 6.96 6.5 6.56 NH3NL mg/l 0.1 0.18 0.23 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.09 0.08 1.31 0.06 0.38 0.14 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.17 0.02 0.15 0.1 0.02 0.15 0.13 0.27 1.74 0.01 0.1 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.18 0.1 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 PO4 mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.24 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 90 Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear AVERAGE 62.9 81.6 56.8 80.4 86.5 49.5 80.1 45.6 60.9 65.7 89.8 64.5 72.3 83.1 55.4 50.1 69.7 66.2 70.8 58.3 70.2 68.2 24.5 62 98.8 62.2 87.4 29.1 96.3 50.5 64.4 34.7 76.1 81.3 66.8 77.3 19 92.1 54.3 52.6 74.4 83.4 72.4 69.2 50.6 69.6 65.7 62.7 4.7 6.08 4.46 6.28 6.77 3.74 6.22 3.59 4.79 5.14 6.93 5.03 5.96 6.48 4.54 3.85 5.28 5.16 5.54 4.57 5.56 4.99 1.96 4.93 7.93 5 7.01 2.37 7.75 3.96 5 2.76 5.95 6.47 5.27 6.1 1.48 7.1 4.24 4.05 6.03 6.7 5.67 5.33 4.01 5.49 5.06 4.94 1 1 12 7 11 11 10 15 10 9 3 1 2 2 3 5 4 3 5 8 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 2 3 1 3 3 2 6 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 4 15 9 26 14 19 25 29 77 44 53 21 9 15 20 15 28 30 23 20 70 24 14 20 13 12 20 15 37 14 37 5 28 5 17 20 7 61 11 41 12 16 19 20 20 22 21 5 22 21 21 45 28 16 10 11 22 22 33 6 12 59 7 92 70 142 78 25 19 46 5 18 14 8 3 3 17 5 52 29 39 33 12 19 15 27 7 45 47 49 104 106 26 49 50 22 33 6.55 6.75 6.62 6.78 7.12 6.88 7.19 6.12 6.7 7.35 6.65 6.48 6.02 6.88 6.63 6.41 6.54 6.32 6.9 5.98 6.69 6.84 6.47 7.83 6.8 6.76 6.82 6.29 6.64 5.89 6.69 6.65 6.93 7.23 6.93 6.72 7.28 6.62 6.03 6.57 5.91 6.17 6.61 6.68 6.3 6.83 6.46 6.49 0.29 0.05 0.34 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.08 0.18 0.32 4.29 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.21 0.16 0.25 0.32 0.11 0.14 0.3 0.12 0.22 0.11 0.13 0.22 0.15 1.55 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.48 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.01 5.85 0.01 0.18 0.17 0.11 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.33 0.34 0.11 0.29 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.23 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 91 DOE DOSI 41 54 34 51 72 92 79 82 22 89 41 21 51 32 47 15 41 56 45 61 80 81 74 63 58 93 53 53 79 88 65 54 61 73 71 74 69 47 74 97 83 59 85 BOD SI 79 73 79 92 96 96 96 96 61 96 92 92 92 92 88 88 88 83 83 96 83 79 79 79 79 83 88 92 92 92 83 83 88 79 79 79 88 88 96 96 96 96 92 COD SI 76 76 69 73 58 87 83 84 60 92 73 47 65 70 71 72 72 75 69 70 78 75 70 67 52 79 56 74 76 76 62 66 73 79 88 73 86 61 80 94 96 73 73 AN SI 90 82 76 92 93 97 91 92 41 94 68 86 88 97 96 97 83 98 85 90 98 85 87 72 33 99 90 93 99 99 94 94 96 99 93 88 83 82 90 89 89 93 93 SS SI 96 94 93 89 94 89 93 93 95 95 84 89 93 81 96 95 89 85 80 81 80 82 79 52 47 87 86 56 77 78 57 74 69 83 87 79 81 86 93 94 83 83 82 pH SI 83 94 89 96 96 96 97 98 99 97 95 89 95 65 83 86 94 96 83 89 94 99 100 98 98 99 94 96 96 96 94 82 95 96 97 98 94 98 95 99 100 97 97 WQI 75 77 70 80 84 93 89 90 59 94 73 67 79 71 78 72 75 80 72 80 85 83 80 71 60 90 76 75 86 88 75 74 79 84 84 81 82 75 87 95 91 82 87 CLASS III II III II II I II II III I III III II III II III III II III II II II II III III II II III II II III III II II II II II III II I II II II WQ STATUS SP SP SP SP C C C C P C SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP C C SP SP SP C SP SP C C SP SP SP C C SP C SP C C C C C 92 69 91 60 90 95 49 89 43 66 72 97 71 81 92 58 50 78 73 79 62 78 76 15 67 100 68 95 20 100 50 71 27 85 90 74 86 9 100 56 54 83 92 81 77 51 77 72 68 96 96 55 73 58 58 61 46 61 65 88 96 92 92 88 79 83 88 79 69 83 92 92 96 96 96 96 83 96 83 92 88 96 88 88 92 77 92 79 92 96 96 96 96 88 92 92 85 79 87 67 80 74 69 64 28 50 43 73 87 79 73 79 65 63 71 73 32 70 80 73 82 83 73 79 56 80 56 92 65 92 76 73 90 37 84 52 83 78 74 73 73 72 73 92 72 70 95 69 92 88 86 92 82 70 0 89 91 91 92 78 84 74 70 89 86 69 88 77 89 87 77 85 36 85 91 93 64 98 99 92 99 0 99 82 83 89 74 77 81 69 69 89 70 86 86 74 82 88 92 91 85 85 80 94 91 68 93 57 64 54 61 84 87 74 95 87 89 93 96 96 88 95 71 82 77 80 91 87 89 83 93 74 73 72 59 58 83 72 72 85 80 97 99 98 99 99 99 99 93 98 98 98 97 91 99 98 96 97 95 99 91 98 99 97 93 99 99 99 95 98 89 98 98 99 99 99 99 98 98 91 98 89 93 98 98 95 99 97 97 82 92 68 85 83 72 82 60 70 60 90 88 83 90 75 71 75 76 83 69 78 87 69 85 93 84 92 60 93 72 87 67 91 90 84 92 48 95 71 78 85 82 80 84 73 80 87 78 II I III II II III II III III III II II II II III III III II II III II II III II I II I III I III II III II II II I IV I III II II II II II III II II II C C SP C C SP C P SP P C C C C SP SP SP SP C SP SP C SP C C C C SP C SP C SP C C C C P C SP SP C C SP C SP SP C SP 93 HARKINS pH DO mg/l BOD PO4 R1 R2 pHt (su) R3 R4 Sn 12 27 9 17 50 82 65 71 4 80 10 6 20 8 22 2 12 29 11 34 67 68 63 41 32 84 30 25 58 77 39 26 36 52 48 59 37 15 55 85 62 22 65 67 80 67 24 1 1 1 1 84 1 24 24 24 24 43 43 43 57 57 1 57 67 67 67 67 57 43 24 24 24 57 57 43 67 67 67 43 43 1 1 1 1 24 7.2 4.0 5.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.1 0.8 2.3 3.3 5.7 3.6 8.9 7.2 6.4 4.1 2.8 7.1 5.6 3.8 0.6 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.1 3.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.9 7.5 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.1 3.9 1.9 3.3 1.3 0.2 2.5 2.2 87 73 80 60 57 57 49 40 14 45 62 84 68 90 87 85 74 54 86 83 69 11 1 35 35 20 70 61 55 55 70 89 65 53 47 40 72 33 62 24 4 48 43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 86 1 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 71 1 75 71 63 84 89 63 80 1 78 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.87 0.09 3.86 9.93 15.05 12.76 14.88 19.12 15.92 9.37 2.81 3.37 2.78 1.00 1.01 1.10 2.19 7.41 7.19 13.22 20.46 20.51 15.46 16.07 20.18 11.01 3.99 16.18 10.52 1.66 0.44 2.42 4.08 4.29 6.55 2.11 5.19 10.12 20.23 20.37 8.86 9.77 94 38 73 31 76 83 16 75 12 40 49 86 46 70 79 33 18 54 50 59 34 61 43 3 42 90 44 87 5 89 19 44 7 69 78 53 74 1 88 28 24 72 81 64 56 21 57 47 674.92 1 1 89 80 87 87 84 90 84 83 43 1 24 24 43 67 57 43 67 82 57 24 24 1 1 1 1 57 1 57 24 43 1 43 43 24 79 24 67 24 1 1 1 1 43 24 24 674.92 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 4.4 1.5 0.4 1.8 2.6 4.9 0.6 1.9 3.0 2.3 3.4 0.5 5.1 1.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 3.6 1.8 5.6 1.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.9 4.9 2.2 5.5 4.2 2.0 1.6 3.5 0.9 2.7 44 23 35 20 2 11 3 76 26 7 30 50 78 11 33 57 45 64 10 79 27 15 51 16 19 22 18 67 32 82 27 30 8 5 8 25 6 35 77 42 80 75 39 29 65 17 52 674.92 1 1 78 1 1 1 1 1 80 88 1 1 63 1 63 1 63 80 71 63 83 1 84 1 1 63 1 86 1 1 1 75 1 1 1 1 90 1 75 1 1 1 1 1 1 71 1 674.92 10.20 18.04 14.04 12.97 18.77 9.17 16.76 0.96 16.35 23.11 13.78 10.20 13.54 17.95 11.52 1.39 11.07 13.02 19.32 6.84 19.00 11.84 14.99 15.26 22.32 19.93 21.84 11.52 19.72 0.26 9.59 13.82 20.52 17.27 12.59 14.13 21.85 15.30 8.64 5.95 11.86 13.72 13.87 14.31 1.69 20.26 6.37 95 TABLE B3 : ROMPIN 2000 STATE PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG BASIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN COLOUR BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN l/BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN L/BLACK WKA STA No. No. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP09 4RP08 4RP07 4RP06 4RP05 4RP01 4RP17 4RP16 4RP18 4RP13 4RP14 4RP21 4RP20 4RP12 4RP19 4RP15 4RP11 4RP10 4RP05 4RP01 4RP17 4RP16 4RP18 4RP13 4RP14 4RP21 4RP20 4RP12 4RP19 4RP15 4RP11 4RP10 4RP09 4RP08 4RP07 4RP06 4RP11 4RP19 4RP10 4RP09 4RP08 4RP07 4RP06 SNO 3029682 3030623 3129624 3130606 2832604 2834602 2630625 2729617 2729618 2730614 2730620 2828604 2828613 2829615 2928611 2929616 2928605 2929609 2832604 2834602 2630625 2729617 2729618 2730614 2730620 2828604 2828613 2829615 2928611 2929616 2928605 2929609 3029682 3030623 3129624 3130606 2928605 2928611 2929609 3029682 3030623 3129624 3130606 SUNGAI ROMPIN ROMPIN JERAM AUR ROMPIN ROMPIN BAKAR PUKIN PUKIN JEKATIH JEKATIH KERATONG REKOH KERATONG KERATONG PUKIN KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN BAKAR PUKIN PUKIN JEKATIH JEKATIH KERATONG REKOH KERATONG KERATONG PUKIN KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN JERAM AUR KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN JERAM AUR SMP-DAT 24-Jan-00 24-Jan-00 24-Jan-00 24-Jan-00 25-Jan-00 25-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 26-Jan-00 27-Jan-00 27-Jan-00 4-Apr-00 10-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 11-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 17-Apr-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 29-May-00 96 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN BROWN BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN BROWN BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN BROWN BROWN L/BLACK L/BLACK CLEAR L/BROWN CLEAR L/BROWN L/BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN BROWN L/BROWN L/BROWN CLEAR L.Brown L.Black L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Brown Green CLEAR Brown Brown 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP05 4RP01 4RP17 4RP16 4RP18 4RP13 4RP14 4RP21 4RP20 4RP12 4RP15 4RP01 4RP05 4RP17 4RP16 4RP18 4RP13 4RP14 4RP21 4RP20 4RP12 4RP19 4RP15 4RP11 4RP10 4RP09 4RP08 4RP07 4RP06 4RP01 4RP05 4RP09 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 2832604 2834602 2630625 2729617 2729618 2730614 2730620 2828604 2828613 2829615 2929616 2834602 2832604 2630625 2729617 2729618 2730614 2730620 2828604 2828613 2829615 2928611 2929616 2928605 2929609 3029682 3030623 3129624 3130606 2834602 2832604 3029682 3130606 3129624 3030623 2929609 2928605 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 ROMPIN ROMPIN BAKAR PUKIN PUKIN JEKATIH JEKATIH KERATONG REKOH KERATONG PUKIN ROMPIN ROMPIN BAKAR PUKIN PUKIN JEKATIH JEKATIH KERATONG REKOH KERATONG KERATONG PUKIN KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN JERAM AUR ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG 30-May-00 30-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 31-May-00 11-Jul-00 12-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 13-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 21-Jul-00 11-Sep-00 12-Sep-00 12-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 13-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 14-Sep-00 97 TIME Water Weather DO % Sat DO mg/l BOD mg/l COD mg/l SS mg/l 1715 1545 1510 1645 1720 1635 1350 1415 1325 1125 1205 1520 1500 1100 1630 1230 1835 1905 1415 1615 1500 1530 1430 1135 1225 1645 1710 1105 1745 1615 1055 1145 1215 1500 1345 1545 1430 1340 1455 1530 1200 1115 1030 Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal High High High High High High Low High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 35.3 46.6 84.9 71.5 45.4 48.2 62.3 63 60.1 60.1 75.8 56.5 43.4 60.3 39.6 68.6 60.6 46.3 68.5 48.3 49.6 58.2 96.8 50.1 74.2 78.4 57.1 46.1 76.8 50.6 88.4 74.1 64.2 70.7 83 86.6 55.2 76.1 56.5 67.4 74.8 86.1 64.4 2.94 3.80 6.92 5.89 3.71 3.93 5.04 5.29 4.70 4.86 4.03 4.92 3.69 4.90 3.19 5.68 4.91 3.75 5.41 3.73 4.05 4.72 7.94 3.97 5.54 6.23 4.48 3.63 6.14 4.00 7.01 5.47 4.69 5.42 6.42 6.71 4.07 5.74 4.59 5.03 5.66 6.66 5.05 4.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 9.00 8.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 6.00 7.00 9.00 3.00 8.00 5.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 24.00 18.00 16.00 18.00 22.00 70.00 63.00 29.00 39.00 47.00 31.00 50.00 26.00 47.00 37.00 42.00 22.00 22.00 21.00 26.00 41.00 44.00 22.00 46.00 29.00 36.00 24.00 29.00 46.00 44.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 24.00 19.00 19.00 33.00 26.00 14.00 29.00 15.00 68.00 848.00 174.00 112.00 534.00 268.00 640.00 26.00 538.00 334.00 450.00 100.00 158.00 25.00 30.00 155.00 180.00 22.00 341.00 130.00 213.00 38.00 184.00 265.00 204.00 10.00 30.00 19.00 52.00 11.00 11.00 23.00 45.00 48.00 41.00 51.00 35.00 12.00 pH Unit NH3-NL mg/l 5.87 5.90 6.52 5.80 5.94 5.47 6.57 6.06 6.54 6.13 5.61 5.65 5.48 6.69 5.87 5.53 5.58 5.77 5.33 5.79 6.57 6.23 6.55 5.92 6.21 6.07 5.62 5.75 6.04 6.15 6.31 6.49 6.17 6.40 5.93 6.27 6.04 6.24 6.45 6.27 6.11 6.69 5.89 0.27 0.34 0.30 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.01 1.69 0.17 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 PO4 mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.17 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 98 1480 1330 1240 1350 1210 1020 1100 1420 1445 0950 1130 1450 1340 1330 1405 1310 1100 1140 1450 1515 1020 1600 1215 1435 1450 1430 1125 1040 1155 1530 1410 1525 1600 1525 1450 1345 1310 1230 1010 1055 1130 1215 1410 1340 1300 1500 1540 Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Low Cloudy Low Cloudy Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Cloudy Low Cloudy Low Cloudy Low Clear Low Clear Low Clear Low Clear Low Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear AVERAGE 68.1 36.1 84.2 62 53.8 53.3 57.7 44.2 32.1 55.4 53.4 56 69.2 36.5 67.1 70.56 59 79.8 77 50.8 41.6 76.2 62.2 70.1 58.7 68.7 80.1 57.5 58.9 50.2 63.0 59.5 66.1 84.1 73.3 81.4 30.5 75.8 35.1 74.8 59.1 57.3 60.3 97.6 62.8 57.7 42.1 62.2 5.02 2.59 6.01 4.86 4.24 4.12 4.41 3.29 2.38 3.99 3.97 4.18 5.59 2.81 5.09 5.23 4.65 5.82 5.83 3.82 3.23 5.85 4.76 5.02 4.41 4.74 6.07 4.43 4.49 3.61 4.67 4.05 5.11 6.63 5.59 6.26 2.32 5.83 2.80 5.85 4.62 4.44 4.65 7.78 5.38 4.50 3.18 4.81 2.00 2.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 6.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 3 20.00 25.00 51.00 19.00 23.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 20.00 23.00 20.00 57.00 19.00 32.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 29.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 20.00 25.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 18.00 19.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 23.00 20.00 33.00 20.00 20.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 85.00 19.00 19.00 30.00 27 11.00 12.00 28.00 16.00 88.00 17.00 13.00 26.00 32.00 25.00 12.00 48.00 20.00 26.00 18.00 19.00 16.00 14.00 18.00 23.00 14.00 17.00 14.00 10.00 13.00 22.00 15.00 9.00 5.00 50.00 12.00 16.00 9.00 35.00 39.00 18.00 27.00 12.00 54.00 25.00 94.00 8.00 18.00 62.00 6.00 19.00 36.00 85 5.64 5.66 7.86 6.49 6.70 7.07 6.72 7.00 6.51 6.00 6.41 7.87 6.02 5.53 7.52 8.41 8.72 8.53 8.20 7.43 8.53 8.23 8.13 7.62 7.14 7.41 8.26 7.45 7.24 6.32 7.12 7.36 7.41 7.67 7.31 7.63 7.37 7.62 7.02 7.22 6.97 6.83 7.08 8.42 6.65 6.81 6.22 6.66 0.01 0.01 1.70 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.58 0.06 1.03 0.05 0.14 0.01 2.42 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.56 0.01 1.20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.12 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.28 0.01 0.05 0.19 0 99 DOE DOSI BOD SI COD SI AN SI SS SI pH SI WQI CLASS WQ STATUS 28 45 93 80 43 47 68 69 65 65 85 59 40 65 34 76 65 44 76 47 49 62 100 50 83 88 60 44 86 51 96 83 70 79 92 95 57 85 59 75 84 94 71 83 83 79 83 77 83 88 92 88 88 88 88 88 83 92 83 88 88 92 65 69 77 73 73 77 73 65 88 69 79 88 83 88 88 88 88 92 92 92 88 92 92 92 70 75 78 75 72 32 36 64 54 47 62 45 67 47 56 52 72 72 73 67 52 50 72 48 64 57 70 64 48 50 73 72 73 72 73 73 74 74 74 74 70 74 74 72 69 69 74 99 99 73 88 99 99 99 93 99 98 99 93 98 93 95 99 34 83 99 92 94 91 99 99 88 92 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 97 80 83 89 82 89 65 6 51 58 22 42 16 83 22 37 28 55 53 84 81 53 51 85 36 56 47 77 50 42 48 92 81 87 71 91 91 85 74 73 76 72 79 91 89 89 97 88 90 73 98 92 97 93 84 85 74 98 89 82 83 87 68 87 98 94 97 90 94 92 84 87 91 93 95 97 93 96 90 95 91 94 96 95 92 98 89 67 72 84 80 75 65 61 75 75 68 77 64 73 68 65 69 76 71 82 72 58 68 88 63 77 74 74 70 71 67 90 85 84 83 89 90 81 86 80 83 85 89 85 III III II II II III III III III III II III III III III III II III II III III III II III II III III III III III II II II II II II II II II II II II II SP SP C SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP C SP P SP C SP SP SP SP SP SP SP C C C C C C C C SP C C C C 100 76 29 93 67 55 55 61 41 24 58 55 59 77 30 74 79 63 89 86 51 37 85 68 78 63 76 89 61 63 50 69 64 73 93 82 91 22 85 28 84 63 60 65 100 68 61 38 68 92 92 79 88 88 88 88 92 88 88 88 79 92 88 96 92 96 96 96 92 96 96 96 92 96 96 96 92 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 79 96 92 96 96 96 96 77 96 96 96 88 73 69 44 74 71 74 74 74 73 71 73 40 74 61 74 74 74 74 74 64 74 74 74 73 69 74 74 74 74 75 74 74 73 73 71 73 60 73 73 74 74 74 74 24 74 74 63 67 99 99 34 99 99 99 99 60 94 47 95 86 99 21 99 99 99 99 99 99 88 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 61 99 43 99 99 99 99 99 99 97 88 86 91 91 82 88 58 88 90 83 80 84 91 73 86 83 87 87 88 89 87 85 89 88 89 92 90 85 89 92 95 72 91 88 92 79 77 87 83 91 70 84 56 93 87 67 94 87 78 59 84 85 93 97 98 99 99 99 97 91 96 93 91 82 97 84 77 82 88 97 82 87 89 96 99 97 87 97 98 95 99 98 97 95 98 95 98 96 99 99 100 99 99 84 98 99 94 98 85 74 72 84 76 81 83 73 72 72 81 70 86 59 87 85 82 89 88 79 76 88 85 87 84 87 89 84 86 79 86 85 87 89 87 90 64 89 65 89 80 85 85 76 87 84 74 76 II III III II II II II III III III II III II III II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II III II III II II II II II II II III II C SP SP C SP C C SP SP SP SP SP C P C C C C C SP SP C C C C C C C C SP C C C C C C SP C SP C SP C C SP C C SP SP 101 HARKINS DO mg/l R1 BOD R2 pH pHt (su) R3 PO4 R4 Sn 6 17 87 77 14 19 56 61 44 48 24 52 13 50 8 70 51 16 63 15 25 45 90 20 66 81 35 12 80 23 88 65 43 64 83 86 27 71 38 55 69 85 57 68 68 75 68 80 68 45 27 45 45 45 45 45 68 27 68 45 45 27 89 87 80 84 84 80 84 89 45 87 75 45 68 45 45 45 45 27 27 27 45 27 27 27 5.7 5.5 2.4 6.0 5.3 7.7 2.2 4.7 2.3 4.4 7.0 6.8 7.6 1.6 5.7 7.4 7.1 6.2 8.4 6.1 2.2 3.9 2.3 5.4 4.0 4.7 6.9 6.3 4.8 4.3 3.5 2.6 4.2 3.0 5.4 3.7 4.8 3.8 2.8 3.7 4.5 1.6 5.6 74 72 44 76 69 89 40 64 43 61 84 81 88 36 74 86 85 78 90 77 40 56 42 71 58 63 83 79 65 60 52 46 59 50 70 53 65 55 48 53 62 36 73 1 1 1 1 1 75 84 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 1 1 1 1 83 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 80 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.19 11.13 7.47 0.35 8.70 16.41 7.12 4.35 3.65 1.41 3.99 1.15 5.01 2.50 14.40 3.96 0.96 7.68 0.79 12.75 2.95 12.35 0.68 5.93 8.89 2.02 0.87 16.88 10.04 11.46 6.32 3.15 6.62 9.59 10.92 3.26 9.29 5.01 4.99 8.58 13.88 6.35 102 53 3 78 48 30 28 31 10 2 22 20 29 67 5 58 60 40 72 73 18 9 75 47 53 31 46 79 33 36 11 42 25 59 84 67 82 1 73 4 75 39 34 40 89 62 37 7 674.92 27 27 75 45 45 45 45 27 45 45 45 75 27 45 1 27 1 1 1 27 1 1 1 27 1 1 1 27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 1 27 1 1 1 1 80 1 1 1 674.92 6.8 6.7 0.9 2.6 1.5 0.1 1.4 0.0 2.5 5.0 3.0 0.9 4.9 7.4 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.8 1.0 3.9 82 80 23 46 33 3 30 1 45 68 49 24 67 86 17 31 38 34 27 15 34 28 26 18 6 13 29 16 9 51 5 11 13 21 10 20 12 18 2 8 7 22 4 32 39 25 57 674.92 1 1 82 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 1 90 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 89 1 86 1 79 78 1 88 1 80 87 674.92 5.86 2.56 21.33 4.56 4.13 8.97 4.58 10.41 2.05 11.42 2.00 4.56 8.08 12.73 15.47 9.55 10.28 15.48 16.58 7.86 9.04 16.84 12.56 10.41 14.43 14.54 17.55 8.56 14.24 7.47 15.63 13.07 16.33 19.83 18.23 19.53 17.28 17.95 20.88 20.16 23.93 20.60 15.62 24.25 13.11 20.88 18.04 103 103 TABLE B4 : ROMPIN 2001 STATE PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG BASIN COLOUR WKA No. STA No. SNO SUNGAI SMP-DAT ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Brown L. Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L. Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L. Brown Brown Brown L. Brown Brown L.Black L. Black Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP05 4RP01 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2832604 2834602 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG 11-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 16-Jan-01 17-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 18-Jan-01 22-Jan-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 26-Mar-01 27-Mar-01 28-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 29-Mar-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 25-May-01 104 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN L.Brown Brown Brown L.Brown L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Clear Brown Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Clear L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Black L.Black L.Brown Clear Clear Green Clear L.Black L.Black Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Brown Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Brown L.Brown Clear L.Brown L.Brown Brown L.Brown 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP05 4RP01 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP01 4RP05 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 2832604 2834602 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 2834602 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2834602 2832604 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG 28-May-01 29-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 30-May-01 4-Jul-01 15-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 19-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 24-Jul-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 10-Sep-01 11-Sep-01 20-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 23-Sep-01 105 TIME Water Weather DO % Sat DO mg/l BOD mg/l COD mg/l SS mg/l pH Unit 1400 1400 1240 1320 1200 1120 1045 1630 1050 1120 1155 1230 1420 1350 1315 1600 1530 1340 1525 1400 1640 1300 1210 1130 1045 1530 1515 1100 1140 1315 1400 1450 1530 1620 1600 1730 1500 1230 1415 1120 1040 1015 0920 Normal High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High Normal High High High High High High High High Normal High High High High High High High High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 54.5 87.3 83.2 74.1 79.7 78.9 51.6 83.4 71.9 73.2 90.2 83.8 89.6 78.8 84.8 71.4 72.3 77.2 75 89.5 67.7 68.1 65.9 59 68.5 61.5 58.8 47.7 82.2 78.3 67.8 87.4 53.1 73.5 61.3 55.7 78.2 88.6 81.6 76.5 78.7 70.4 77.1 4.27 7.25 6.76 5.99 6.39 6.41 4.18 6.84 5.93 8.74 7.41 7.02 7.46 6.44 7.01 5.84 5.99 6.30 6.08 7.09 5.29 5.4 5.13 4.62 5.35 4.82 4.48 3.81 6.61 6.33 5.42 6.94 4.16 5.86 4.81 4.36 6.11 6.8 6.17 5.81 5.93 5.37 5.9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 29 21 24 21 26 29 25 29 27 24 24 27 41 34 24 39 121 34 19 10 17 24 19 17 17 13 18 40 21 14 23 14 33 15 20 11 19 20 20 19 22 59 19 22 56 93 60 48 81 60 111 86 55 63 121 82 118 34 32 123 69 34 21 20 28 33 14 35 28 21 132 38 39 90 23 52 54 14 53 10 27 27 2 20 13 23 6.25 7.02 7.03 6.99 6.97 6.90 6.67 7.06 6.50 6.61 6.49 6.69 7.27 6.78 6.62 6.39 6.89 5.83 6.49 6.81 6.73 6.71 6.87 6.84 7.61 6.18 6.09 7.4 6.53 6.51 6.59 7 7.09 7.01 6.19 6.73 6.04 6.81 8.84 6.78 6.87 6.73 6.8 NH3NL mg/l 0.54 0.03 0.1 0.09 0.05 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.21 0.01 0.94 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 3.63 0.01 0.01 0.3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 PO4 mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.59 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 106 1430 1630 1100 1140 1230 1305 1530 1440 1410 1725 1650 1600 1540 1620 1530 1450 1320 1230 1200 1100 1105 1140 1220 1330 1545 1500 1420 1700 1630 1735 1620 1700 1330 1510 1425 1145 1600 1530 1100 1145 1240 1330 1930 1520 1600 1810 1730 Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal clear Normal clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Low clear Normal clear Normal Cloudy Low Cloudy Low clear Normal clear Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Low Cloudy Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear High Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear low Clear low clear AVERAGE 69.9 60.7 38.1 85.4 88 75.7 82.1 68.5 92.8 51.6 65.5 77.3 76.3 79.6 88.7 80.5 80.8 79.8 89.5 78.3 19.8 86.5 85 70.1 80.7 61.2 85.3 61.9 70.7 86.4 96.6 88.5 83.4 86.9 84.9 85.3 97.6 79.2 32.8 91.6 92.8 87.4 96.8 63.3 84.4 56.5 65.6 75.0 5.34 4.84 3.01 6.73 7.01 6.07 6.44 5.1 7.3 3.99 5.07 5.5 5.81 6.35 6.6 6.07 6.13 7.42 7.83 8.86 1.52 6.61 6.55 5.41 6.3 5.1 5.57 4.78 5.34 7.04 7.29 6.73 6.42 6.5 6.95 6.57 7.73 6.05 3.44 7.05 7.14 6.79 7.23 4.78 6.96 4.31 5.02 5.97 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 1 2 1 1 14 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 19 43 18 21 21 21 25 41 18 47 18 52 19 20 19 20 20 25 23 22 27 19 32 20 20 93 19 29 22 20 20 20 21 21 19 22 33 18 20 18 20 20 19 59 20 29 29 26 16 46 42 27 22 43 32 38 10 27 23 78 14 16 12 21 28 38 30 32 15 16 104 14 4 40 15 9 18 20 11 15 15 18 12 14 59 12 11 11 11 12 35 18 12 25 36 37 6.56 6.57 6.64 6.78 6.66 6.71 7.02 7.25 7.81 6.17 6.78 7.16 6.88 7.13 6.73 7.18 7.14 7.22 6.84 7.3 6.98 7.14 6.58 7.15 8.17 9.6 7.11 6.53 7.46 6.07 6.47 6.38 6.39 6.7 6.45 6.2 5.27 6.46 6.49 6.86 6.93 6.75 6.91 7.68 7.21 6.13 7.06 6.83 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.1 0.04 4.09 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.5 0.01 0.33 0.01 0.04 0.3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.59 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.28 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 35.6 0.03 0.02 0.1 0.56 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.38 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0 0 0 0 0.06 0 0 0.06 4.76 0.13 0.4 0.01 0.34 0.22 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 107 DOE DOSI BOD SI COD SI AN SI SS SI pH SI WQI CLASS WQ STATUS 56 95 92 83 89 88 52 92 80 82 97 93 97 88 93 80 81 86 84 97 75 76 73 63 76 67 63 46 91 88 75 95 54 82 66 58 87 96 91 86 88 79 86 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 96 92 96 92 92 92 96 92 77 92 96 96 96 92 96 96 96 96 96 92 92 96 92 96 92 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 92 88 92 64 73 70 73 67 64 69 64 66 70 70 66 52 59 70 54 11 59 74 86 76 70 74 76 76 82 75 53 73 80 71 80 60 79 73 84 74 73 73 74 72 38 74 62 97 90 91 95 84 84 85 89 97 99 78 99 50 99 99 93 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 84 99 99 74 99 4 99 99 69 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 85 70 57 68 73 60 68 58 59 70 67 57 60 57 79 80 56 65 79 86 86 82 80 89 79 82 86 56 77 77 58 85 71 70 89 71 92 83 83 96 86 90 85 94 99 99 100 100 99 98 99 97 98 97 98 98 99 98 96 99 88 97 99 99 98 99 99 96 93 92 97 97 97 98 99 99 99 94 99 91 99 71 99 99 99 99 74 88 83 84 86 81 75 82 81 84 88 81 83 75 89 83 69 82 88 94 88 85 86 85 86 85 84 69 88 89 77 92 63 87 85 78 90 91 86 91 89 81 89 III II II II II II III II II II II II II III II II III II II I II II II II II II II III II II II I III II II II II II II II II II II SP C C C C C SP C SP C C C C SP C C SP C C C C C C C C C C SP C C SP C SP C C SP C C C C C C C 108 78 65 32 94 96 85 91 76 100 52 72 86 85 89 96 90 90 89 97 88 10 95 94 78 90 66 94 67 79 95 100 96 92 95 93 94 100 88 25 98 100 95 100 69 93 59 72 84 96 96 92 92 96 92 92 83 96 88 96 92 96 96 96 96 96 92 92 92 79 96 92 96 96 49 96 92 92 96 96 96 92 92 96 92 92 96 96 96 96 96 96 65 96 92 92 93 74 51 75 73 73 73 69 52 75 47 75 43 74 73 74 73 73 69 71 72 66 74 61 73 73 20 74 64 72 73 73 73 73 73 74 72 60 75 73 75 73 73 74 38 73 64 64 67 99 99 99 99 96 90 96 0 99 96 96 99 99 99 99 99 99 84 63 99 69 99 96 69 99 99 99 85 60 99 99 99 99 95 99 99 99 88 71 99 99 99 99 0 97 98 90 61 88 74 76 83 85 75 80 77 92 83 85 61 89 88 91 86 82 77 81 80 89 88 59 89 95 76 89 92 87 86 91 89 89 87 91 89 68 91 91 91 91 91 79 87 91 84 78 78 97 98 98 99 98 98 99 98 94 93 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 100 99 98 99 88 51 99 97 97 92 97 96 96 98 96 94 66 97 97 99 99 99 99 95 99 93 99 99 88 79 75 90 91 85 88 65 93 75 86 80 90 90 92 90 90 85 84 88 64 92 83 84 90 60 92 82 81 90 93 92 90 90 92 90 83 89 72 93 93 92 92 59 91 80 82 80 II II III II II II II III I III II II II II I II II II II II III I II II II III II II II II I II II II II II II II III I I I II III II II II II C SP SP C C C C SP C SP C SP C C C C C C C C SP C C C C SP C C SP C C C C C C C C C SP C C C C P C SP C SP 109 DO mg/l R1 BOD R2 8 81 66 40 53 54 7 69 38 89 84 75 86 56 73 35 40 49 45 78 23 28 22 12 26 16 11 4 62 51 30 70 6 36 15 10 46 68 48 33 38 27 37 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 1 46 1 46 46 46 1 46 88 46 1 1 1 46 1 1 1 1 1 46 46 1 46 1 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 84 46 HARKINS pH pHt (su) R3 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.1 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.6 0.3 1.1 1.9 3.1 0.6 5.9 2.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 4.1 4.6 0.4 2.4 2.5 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.1 1.4 4.8 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.0 80 3 5 6 16 28 56 7 69 61 70 55 22 42 60 77 29 89 70 39 48 52 32 36 31 83 86 25 66 68 62 1 9 2 82 48 88 39 59 42 32 48 41 PO4 R4 Sn 7 7 7 7 7 73 73 7 7 7 7 7 7 80 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 84 7 7 76 7 89 7 7 81 7 75 7 7 7 7 7 16.68 13.32 9.63 9.07 13.60 7.31 13.41 4.51 10.26 11.71 7.58 14.00 13.45 9.85 1.09 7.98 2.61 5.18 12.75 4.85 1.75 6.70 5.89 7.04 3.11 3.07 13.29 4.61 5.95 8.25 17.94 17.44 13.18 3.08 12.64 5.23 17.68 6.02 6.07 4.75 4.19 3.50 110 24 17 2 64 73 43 56 20 83 5 19 31 33 52 61 43 47 85 88 90 1 62 59 29 49 20 32 13 24 76 82 64 55 58 71 60 87 42 3 77 79 67 80 13 72 9 18 674.92 1 1 46 46 1 46 46 86 1 84 1 46 1 1 1 1 1 46 46 46 87 1 46 1 1 90 1 46 46 1 1 1 46 46 1 46 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 89 1 46 46 674.92 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 4.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.2 1.2 2.6 0.1 2.4 0.5 4.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 1.5 2.8 4.0 8.7 2.7 2.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 4.4 0.1 65 64 58 42 57 52 3 21 38 84 42 17 30 12 48 18 13 20 36 23 10 13 63 15 46 73 11 66 27 87 74 79 77 54 76 81 90 75 70 35 24 47 26 34 19 85 7 674.92 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 87 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 81 1 1 1 1 77 1 1 77 90 83 88 7 86 85 79 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 674.92 3.71 3.50 0.77 6.79 10.04 2.98 12.20 17.22 13.95 2.18 5.32 6.66 7.63 12.72 8.68 10.51 11.91 14.12 12.35 14.78 17.94 14.03 4.34 9.97 7.26 10.41 10.96 0.38 11.80 20.13 19.73 17.37 3.29 13.95 17.92 11.69 9.40 4.75 3.19 13.05 15.12 9.77 15.00 5.91 14.58 0.04 8.04 111 TABLE B5 : ROMPIN 2002 STATE BASIN COLOUR WKA No. STA No. SNO SUNGAI SMP-DAT PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN L.Brown Brown L.Black Clear L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Clear Brown Clear Brown L.Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Brown L.Black L.Brown L.Brown Brown L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Brown L.Black L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Clear L.Brown Clear Brown L.Black Brown L.Brown L.Brown M.Brown M.Brown M.Brown M.Brown L.Brown 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP01 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP05 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP01 4RP05 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 2834602 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2928611 2828613 2828604 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2832604 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 2834602 2832604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG ROMPIN KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING 16-Jan-02 21-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 23-Jan-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 01-Feb-02 12-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 13-Mar-02 18-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 19-Mar-02 12-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 14-May-02 112 PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG PAHANG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown L.Black Brown Brown Brown L.Brown L.Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Clear Green Clear L.Brown Clear Clear L.Brown Clear Clear L.Brown L.Brown L.Brown Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Brown Brown D.Brown Clear Clear Clear Clear 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP19 4RP20 4RP21 4RP05 4RP01 4RP01 4RP06 4RP07 4RP08 4RP09 4RP10 4RP11 4RP19 4RP12 4RP13 4RP14 4RP15 4RP16 4RP17 4RP18 4RP20 4RP21 4RP05 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2928611 2828613 2828604 2832604 2834602 2834602 3130606 3129624 3030623 3029682 2929609 2928605 2928611 2829615 2730614 2730620 2929616 2729617 2630625 2729618 2828613 2828604 2832604 KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN KERATONG REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN ROMPIN ROMPIN AUR JERAM ROMPIN ROMPIN KERATONG KEPASING KERATONG KERATONG JEKATIH JEKATIH PUKIN PUKIN BAKAR PUKIN REKOH KERATONG ROMPIN 14-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 20-May-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 18-Jul-02 19-Jul-02 31-Jul-02 10-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 11-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 12-Sep-02 13-Sep-02 113 TIME Water Weather DO % Sat DO mg/l BOD mg/l COD mg/l 1500 1505 1550 1130 1500 1300 1210 1130 1045 1130 1210 1400 1445 1530 1645 1845 1800 1730 1130 1720 1500 1615 1345 1250 1210 1100 1600 1015 1100 1140 1230 1500 1420 1345 1200 1615 1540 1525 1542 1405 1504 1242 1210 Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 57 68.7 78.2 92.5 83.9 77.6 77.3 66.7 58.6 81 82.8 74.4 84.6 72 78.6 63.2 43.6 62.5 71.1 66.7 95.5 82.6 80.8 82.9 77.4 74.1 79.6 58.3 85.4 88.5 83.6 87.5 85.1 93.3 24.9 67.2 67.2 71.5 64.1 97 82.3 80.9 82.3 4.58 5.49 6.39 7.34 6.71 6.2 6.25 5.36 4.77 6.67 6.83 6.09 7.04 5.67 6.33 5.02 3.48 5.01 5.58 5.32 7.12 6.4 6.24 6.39 5.58 5.83 6.04 4.55 6.74 6.95 6.55 6.61 6.31 7.31 1.97 5.11 5.06 5.39 5.02 7.23 6.09 6.1 6.23 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 37 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 19 18 19 19 18 22 19 19 37 19 27 19 19 19 19 19 21 19 22 20 19 19 21 22 23 19 39 21 20 19 20 17 20 17 18 SS pH Unit NH3-NL mg/l mg/l 14 12 7 8 61 23 23 11 28 18 12 17 8 16 8 18 11 20 67 <1 <1 16 15 12 <1 4 6 11 7 11 8 6 8 5 46 9 65 5 6 4 45 18 24 5.8 5.9 6.71 7.17 6.78 6.52 6.31 6.49 4.07 5.24 5.62 5.77 6.15 6.21 5.79 5.81 4.97 5.57 6.17 6.51 7.22 6.95 6.81 6.89 7.11 6.64 6.64 6.88 6.76 6.82 6.88 7.07 7.25 7.09 6.17 6.95 5.52 5.98 5.76 6.32 6.46 6.42 6.65 0.01 0.117 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.03 0.43 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.06 0.39 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 PO4 mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 12.9 1.33 3.9 21.6 32.2 41.4 8.84 3.92 3.24 1.24 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 114 1138 1046 1135 1220 1236 1307 1440 1415 1342 1555 1530 1705 1550 1630 1405 1335 1305 1210 1230 1300 1340 1520 1440 1420 1210 1600 1640 1535 1700 1640 1535 1620 1700 1410 1340 1310 1225 1205 1225 1250 1325 1440 1420 1355 1530 1550 1620 Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Drizzling Normal Clear Low Cloudy Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear AVERAGE 57.9 77.4 65 93.4 94.5 91 93.3 105.4 96.5 50.2 85.3 40.3 89.3 83.8 85.3 90.3 47.7 37.1 92.8 92.1 80.8 83.5 100 93 84.8 28.6 70.3 74.9 92.5 105.9 60.8 90.7 77.6 80.3 80 72.7 80.7 9.2 95.7 102 85.8 94.2 23.5 98.7 69.6 77.1 76 76.6 4.41 5.91 5.02 7.17 7.35 7 7.23 7.49 7.58 3.84 6.4 3.19 6.8 6.36 6.48 6.91 3.78 2.9 7.24 7.09 6.26 6.44 7.41 7.04 6.57 2.28 5.33 5.67 6.63 7.87 4.84 7.07 5.99 6.26 6.24 5.78 6.37 0.72 7.42 7.92 6.82 7.38 1.97 7.65 5.51 5.86 5.88 5.94 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 15 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 41 20 20 17 18 18 19 69 19 55 20 20 20 19 18 17 22 43 18 20 19 17 82 17 20 47 20 18 20 38 20 17 26 19 23 24 24 54 18 17 17 20 78 18 35 28 18 24 8 8 16 10 11 5 7 17 16 22 28 6 15 23 18 8 4 13 57 2 10 2 32 1 5 19 5 5 11 58 18 22 26 19 17 5 10 14 21 5 17 11 97 3 6 6 6 17 6.87 6.53 7.18 7.13 7.34 6.88 7.15 8.04 6.65 5.81 6.77 6.52 6.91 6.93 6.9 6.99 6.88 7.24 7.08 6.94 7 7.86 8.48 7.15 7.03 6.5 6.98 6.38 6.81 7 6.55 7.21 7.11 7.46 7.33 7.62 7.32 6.94 7.33 7.24 7.26 8.63 9.22 7.26 6.93 7.31 7.13 6.76 0.13 0.01 0.11 2.46 0.01 0.01 0.01 5.4 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.35 0.01 0.9 0.01 0.01 0.59 0.01 0.36 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 1.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.4 0.16 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1 115 DOE DOSI BOD SI COD SI AN SI SS SI pH SI WQI CLASS WQ STATUS 60 76 87 100 93 87 86 74 62 90 92 83 93 80 88 69 40 68 79 74 100 92 90 92 87 83 89 62 94 96 92 95 94 100 15 74 74 80 70 100 91 90 91 92 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 79 96 92 92 96 92 96 96 96 96 96 92 96 92 96 96 96 92 92 92 96 92 92 96 96 96 96 92 96 96 56 74 74 74 75 74 74 74 74 75 74 74 75 72 74 74 56 74 66 74 74 74 74 74 73 74 72 73 74 74 73 72 71 74 54 73 73 74 73 76 73 76 75 99 88 99 99 99 98 92 97 66 99 96 91 94 67 97 99 99 86 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 96 99 99 89 91 93 93 68 85 85 91 82 87 91 88 93 88 93 87 91 86 65 100 100 88 89 91 100 95 94 91 93 91 93 94 93 95 74 92 66 95 94 95 74 87 84 88 89 98 99 99 97 95 97 30 65 84 87 93 94 87 88 56 83 93 97 99 100 99 99 99 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 98 99 93 100 82 91 87 95 97 96 98 79 85 91 94 88 89 88 87 70 87 89 87 91 80 89 84 71 82 82 89 95 91 91 92 91 90 90 85 92 93 91 92 91 94 67 87 82 89 86 94 87 91 91 II II II I II II II II III II II II II II II II III II II II I II II II II II II II I I II I II I III II II II II I II II II SP C C C C C C C SP C C C C SP C C SP C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C SP C C C C C C C C 116 61 87 71 100 100 97 100 100 100 50 94 35 96 93 94 97 46 31 100 100 90 92 100 100 93 19 78 84 100 100 66 97 87 89 89 81 90 2 100 100 94 100 14 100 77 86 85 86 88 96 96 96 96 96 96 65 96 88 96 96 96 96 96 96 92 88 96 96 92 96 46 96 96 88 96 96 96 92 96 96 92 96 92 92 92 88 96 96 96 96 83 96 92 92 96 93 52 73 73 76 75 75 74 32 74 41 73 73 73 74 75 76 72 51 75 73 74 76 25 76 73 47 73 75 73 55 73 76 67 74 71 70 70 42 75 76 76 73 27 75 58 65 75 70 87 99 89 21 99 99 99 0 99 97 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 69 99 51 99 99 60 99 68 99 99 99 99 99 99 93 99 47 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 93 99 67 84 93 93 88 92 91 95 93 88 88 85 82 94 89 85 87 93 95 90 69 96 92 96 80 97 95 87 95 95 91 69 87 85 83 87 88 95 92 89 86 95 88 91 55 96 94 94 94 88 99 97 99 99 98 99 99 90 98 88 99 97 99 99 99 100 99 98 99 100 99 93 83 99 99 97 100 96 99 99 97 99 99 97 98 96 98 100 98 98 98 80 61 98 99 98 99 99 78 90 85 82 94 94 94 64 93 73 90 79 92 91 92 94 81 73 90 94 86 92 65 95 92 63 89 86 93 86 85 92 87 90 88 88 82 65 93 94 92 91 54 94 85 89 86 86 II II II II I I I III I III II II I II II I II III II I II I III I I III II II I II II I II II II II II III I I I II III I II II II II SP C C C C C C SP C SP C SP C C C C C SP C C C C SP C C SP C C C C C C C C C C C SP C C C C P C C C C C 117 HARKINS DO mg/l R1 BOD R2 pH pHt (su) R3 PO4 R4 Sn 12 25 52 81 63 41 45 23 13 62 67 38 71 29 49 16 7 15 27 21 75 54 43 52 27 32 37 11 64 69 58 60 48 80 2 20 19 24 16 77 38 40 42 61 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 88 1 61 61 1 61 1 1 1 1 1 61 1 61 1 1 1 61 61 61 1 61 61 1 1 1 1 61 1 1 6.0 5.5 1.5 0.2 1.1 2.4 3.5 2.6 14.7 8.8 6.9 6.2 4.3 4.0 6.1 6.0 10.2 7.2 4.2 2.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.2 0.2 7.4 5.1 6.2 3.4 2.7 2.9 1.8 81 78 53 15 50 63 72 67 90 88 85 83 76 73 82 79 89 86 74 65 18 21 47 38 9 58 58 39 52 46 39 5 23 7 74 21 87 77 84 71 68 69 56 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 87 82 84 88 89 90 86 85 83 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 70 1 73 5.60 8.87 18.84 10.61 7.06 7.07 5.80 16.41 18.83 20.05 17.56 22.00 13.34 18.07 10.48 10.09 14.87 0.41 5.83 17.10 13.28 8.47 10.44 8.01 6.71 9.82 7.95 10.59 11.96 5.75 11.97 6.90 20.30 0.22 5.43 5.46 5.57 5.37 11.74 8.31 6.71 15.27 118 10 35 16 76 82 70 77 86 87 9 54 6 65 50 57 68 8 5 79 74 46 56 84 71 59 4 22 29 61 89 14 73 36 46 43 31 51 1 85 90 66 83 2 88 26 33 34 674.92 82 1 1 1 1 1 1 89 1 82 1 1 1 1 1 1 61 82 1 1 61 1 90 1 1 82 1 1 1 61 1 1 61 1 61 61 61 82 1 1 1 1 87 1 61 61 1 674.92 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.8 6.0 1.2 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.0 2.5 0.1 3.1 1.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.6 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 44 62 16 11 32 39 13 49 56 79 51 63 35 33 37 4 39 19 6 26 1 45 54 13 3 66 8 70 47 1 61 17 9 36 30 43 29 26 30 19 24 55 60 24 33 28 11 674.92 76 70 1 1 1 1 1 80 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 70 74 1 77 1 1 1 1 79 1 1 1 1 674.92 11.02 13.71 11.62 18.66 16.15 12.93 18.45 20.04 14.59 0.67 9.28 5.87 12.63 10.89 11.20 18.77 2.64 6.42 20.32 15.51 11.20 10.12 18.57 17.34 17.62 1.08 13.38 5.94 10.60 18.27 5.93 16.92 8.53 10.05 12.33 10.57 6.26 13.87 17.08 20.04 14.47 13.80 10.82 18.71 3.70 4.82 13.31 119 TABLE B6 : SKUDAI 1998 (EXAMPLE OF RAW DATA AND CALCULATED DATA FOR SUNGAI SKUDAI) STATE BASIN JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI WKA No. STA No. 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 SNO SUNGAI SMP-DAT TIME 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Feb-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 9-Mar-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 14-Apr-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 19-May-98 1325 1220 1150 0945 1015 1035 1055 1120 1220 1150 1135 0930 0950 1020 1040 1105 1455 1435 1335 1033 1135 1210 1235 1310 1620 1545 1520 1145 1220 1245 1310 1340 1515 1443 1418 0955 1135 1205 1235 120 JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1735608 1635607 1636606 1536610 1536609 1536601 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI 19-May-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 9-Jun-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 14-Jul-98 4-Aug-98 4-Aug-98 4-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 5-Aug-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Sep-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 21-Oct-98 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 1305 1440 1415 1345 1050 1120 1150 1213 1240 1405 1335 1310 1040 1110 1135 1208 1235 1225 1255 1320 1305 1200 1136 1030 1100 1457 1425 1353 1035 1118 1145 1215 1240 1325 1255 1230 1005 1035 1100 1125 1155 1345 1310 1245 1005 121 JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR JOHOR SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 28C 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 3SI05 3SI06 3SI07 3SI08 3SI09 3SI10 3SI11 3SI12 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 1536610 1536609 1536601 1735608 1635607 1636606 1636604 1636603 SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI SKUDAI 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 16-Nov-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 1035 1100 1135 1200 1447 1415 1345 1100 1135 1200 1225 1305 122 Water Weather Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Normal Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy DO % Sat 47 71 55 80 81 60 54 62 52 20 42 80 74 52 45 51 22 20 29 71 64 52 47 50 22 20 35 90 93 70 30 24 50 75 43 84 64 53 48 DO mg/l 3.38 5.44 4.23 6.37 6.48 4.83 4.40 4.88 3.41 1.41 3.18 6.39 5.91 4.17 3.57 4.02 1.34 1.21 2.12 5.80 4.58 4.13 3.62 3.94 1.9 1.6 2.7 6.8 6.6 5.5 2.3 1.8 3.7 6.0 3.7 7.1 5.4 4.4 4.1 BOD mg/l 5 3 2 2 2 2 6 3 6 5 3 2 2 4 4 3 10 7 3 2 3 4 5 4 2 3 2 2 7 4 3 5 7 6 3 3 2 8 2 COD mg/l 26 22 14 18 22 28 30 24 164 24 8 12 12 12 12 8 42 30 22 10 22 24 30 22 184 41 29 49 24 20 81 34 50 22 23 16 19 84 33 SS mg/l 53 190 48 25 35 54 96 150 48 41 39 19 76 47 65 50 36 530 115 43 93 44 31 18 155 70 235 37 50 60 55 820 66 112 50 16 44 254 100 pH Unit NH3-NL mg/l 7.23 3.31 7.04 0.47 6.67 0.26 6.87 0.10 6.89 0.05 6.73 0.25 6.87 0.36 6.70 0.42 8.23 0.77 7.60 1.26 7.40 1.14 7.10 0.04 7.01 0.33 7.40 0.44 7.60 0.70 7.50 1.18 7.39 7.76 6.37 6.88 6.35 4.33 7.42 0.09 6.46 2.46 5.98 2.78 6.13 6.26 6.40 5.51 7.21 2.90 7.63 3.62 6.99 4.05 8.74 0.07 8.27 2.05 8.39 3.79 8.75 3.79 7.94 5.46 6.44 1.34 6.15 0.72 6.11 0.67 5.96 0.18 5.80 0.26 6.25 1.05 6.14 0.83 PO4 mg/l 0.49 0.09 0.35 0.15 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.83 0.57 0.21 0.12 0.23 0.35 0.45 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 123 Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy 53 25 66 53 76 67 64 51 64 25 29.5 43 81 70.1 67.6 52.3 61.3 87.6 72 61.7 1.8 29.9 23.8 39.7 45 41.6 68.5 49.2 78.6 69.2 68.9 51.8 56.9 27.2 4.7 40.8 88.6 52.5 64.3 33 55.8 36.7 8.2 30.8 83 4.4 1.9 5.3 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.2 4.2 5.1 1.9 2.45 3.58 6.84 5.98 5.58 4.37 5.11 7.19 6.08 5.04 0.13 2.46 1.98 3.41 3.74 3.32 5.59 4.1 6.35 5.66 5.53 4.18 4.56 1.99 0.36 2.96 7.06 4.24 5.08 2.62 4.2 2.74 0.61 2.39 6.77 4 4 3 2 10 2 13 11 3 5 5 5 1 3 6 4 4 1 1 3 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 5 5 3 2 31 310 22 40 30 34 49 41 50 103 57 24 15 20 30 32 32 7 13 20 93 14 10 8 14 27 23 12 13 42 25 18 20 30 45 10 7 25 50 50 16 76 10 6 4 100 50 42 50 14 46 102 122 156 34 152 48 8 26 52 78 92 10 28 30 60 28 64 54 72 130 210 84 14 18 48 116 130 178 60 28 8 22 18 528 76 58 24 26 10 6.24 6.54 6.49 6.36 6.22 6.10 6.29 6.30 6.51 6.8 6.39 6.37 6.24 6.1 6.36 6.36 6.43 6.41 6.23 6.46 6.67 6.53 6.54 6.58 6.62 6.13 6.11 5.91 5.94 6.59 6 5.95 5.95 7.41 6.97 6.83 6.81 6.64 6.82 6.77 7.06 7.01 6.94 6.5 6.97 0.97 1.73 0.78 0.70 <0.01 0.11 0.78 0.81 1.06 2.11 1.66 0.86 <0.01 0.04 0.97 0.87 1.12 0.01 0.12 1.38 3.84 2.41 2.06 1.53 2.24 1.11 0.54 0.50 0.14 0.06 0.74 0.78 0.76 1.63 3.80 2.03 0.17 0.61 2.10 2.65 3.28 3.23 3.38 2.09 0.21 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 124 Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear AVERAGE 45.5 53.9 34.3 54.4 48.2 44.9 33.0 88.2 60.4 39.5 29.9 46.4 51.9 3.74 4.27 2.8 4.31 3.69 3.51 2.54 7.03 4.69 3.08 2.31 3.50 4.13 1 4 6 3 6 4 2 2 1 4 4 3 4 4 13 51 44 47 24 18 27 18 28 53 37 35 28 32 738 108 30 156 28 8 10 16 66 162 92 6.12 6.46 6.51 6.65 6.09 7.92 7.15 6.27 5.66 6.02 7.76 6.18 6.71 0.09 2.12 2.68 3.26 2.91 3 2.42 0.2 0.46 3.64 3.91 3.75 1.75 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.14 0.18 0.05 0.07 125 DOE DOSI BOD SI COD SI AN SI SS SI pH SI WQI CLASS 44 79 57 89 90 65 56 67 52 10 38 89 83 53 42 51 12 10 20 80 70 53 46 50 12 10 28 97 100 78 21 14 49 84 40 93 70 54 47 79 88 92 92 92 92 77 88 77 79 88 92 92 83 83 88 61 73 88 92 88 83 79 83 92 88 92 92 73 83 88 79 73 77 88 88 92 69 92 67 72 80 75 72 65 63 70 1 70 91 83 83 83 83 88 52 63 72 86 72 70 63 72 -2 52 64 46 70 73 26 59 45 72 71 78 74 24 60 8 64 73 90 95 74 68 66 54 42 45 96 69 65 56 44 0 0 0 91 21 15 0 0 13 4 0 93 29 2 2 0 40 56 57 82 73 47 53 71 50 73 84 79 70 56 54 73 76 77 87 62 73 66 72 100 22 57 75 57 75 81 87 100 64 45 78 72 68 70 7 66 58 72 88 75 43 55 99 99 98 99 99 99 99 98 87 96 97 99 99 97 96 97 98 96 95 97 97 91 93 96 99 95 100 77 87 84 74 92 96 93 92 90 88 94 93 60 75 77 88 88 76 68 73 57 58 70 91 81 74 69 72 50 41 53 86 67 64 59 64 50 49 53 82 73 66 46 40 60 73 68 87 78 54 65 III III II II II II III III III III III II II III III III IV IV III II III III III III IV IV III II III III IV IV III III III II II III III WQ STATUS P SP SP C C SP SP SP P P SP C C SP SP SP P P P C SP SP P SP P P P C SP SP P P P SP SP C SP P SP 126 54 15 73 54 85 74 69 51 70 15 21 39 90 78 75 53 66 95 80 67 0 21 14 34 42 37 76 48 88 77 77 52 60 18 0 36 96 53 70 25 58 30 2 22 92 83 83 88 92 61 92 52 58 88 79 79 79 96 88 77 83 83 96 96 88 58 96 96 96 96 96 83 96 96 92 88 92 92 92 92 92 92 96 88 83 88 79 79 88 92 62 -12 72 53 63 59 46 52 45 16 40 70 79 73 63 61 61 90 82 73 20 80 86 88 80 66 71 83 82 52 69 75 73 63 49 86 90 69 45 45 78 28 86 91 94 49 34 54 56 100 89 54 53 47 28 35 52 100 96 49 51 45 99 88 40 1 22 29 37 25 45 62 63 86 94 55 54 55 35 2 29 83 59 28 17 8 9 7 28 78 55 100 76 72 89 74 59 57 53 79 53 73 93 83 71 61 57 92 82 81 68 82 66 70 64 56 48 59 89 87 73 57 56 51 68 82 93 85 87 23 62 69 84 83 92 94 97 97 96 94 92 95 95 97 99 96 96 94 92 96 96 96 96 94 97 98 97 97 98 98 93 92 89 90 98 91 90 90 97 100 99 99 98 99 99 99 99 100 97 100 65 50 76 69 81 79 61 59 66 50 51 66 92 84 71 66 68 95 87 73 37 64 62 68 66 64 72 72 89 82 75 69 70 57 48 69 92 75 69 47 65 50 56 65 91 III IV II III II II III III III IV IV III I II III III III I II III IV III III III III III III III II II III III III III IV III I III III IV III IV III III II SP P SP SP C SP SP P SP P P SP C C SP SP SP C C SP P SP SP SP SP SP SP SP C C SP SP SP P P SP C SP SP P SP P P SP C 127 43 55 27 56 47 42 25 96 65 34 21 44 52 96 83 77 88 77 83 92 92 96 83 83 88 85 94 82 44 50 47 70 75 66 75 65 43 56 58 91 27 17 8 13 12 21 80 65 3 0 2 33 82 80 11 58 81 53 82 93 92 88 66 52 57 93 97 97 98 92 92 99 95 85 91 94 93 99 81 70 44 59 59 58 63 87 79 59 49 55 63 II III IV III III III III II II III IV III III SP SP P P P P SP C SP P P P SP 128 HARKINS DO mg/l R1 BOD R2 pH pHt (su) R3 PO4 R4 Sn 29 72 51 86 88 63 57 64 30 6 27 87 80 47 34 43 5 4 14 79 61 46 36 42 9 7 22 91 89 73 15 8 37 82 37 95 71 58 44 73 38 14 14 14 14 82 38 82 73 38 14 14 58 58 38 92 88 38 14 38 58 73 58 14 38 14 14 88 58 38 73 88 82 38 38 14 91 14 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 3.2 3.3 0.4 2.7 5.1 4.4 3.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.8 0.9 2.8 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.0 3.8 4.3 11 3 38 23 19 35 23 37 33 20 14 6 1 14 20 18 13 62 67 17 54 89 79 60 10 22 4 40 34 36 42 29 57 77 82 90 95 71 78 94 77 91 86 60 73 73 79 57 50 32 1 32 50 1 32 32 57 50 32 70 50 60 32 96 95 89 80 90 91 93 86 1 1 32 1 50 50 32 4.46 6.12 9.03 10.65 7.36 1.89 4.36 2.52 3.32 6.62 20.21 13.06 3.25 11.69 6.92 6.23 6.28 8.49 12.84 6.09 11.11 7.59 8.65 5.06 2.38 4.69 10.89 5.69 3.64 3.10 1.08 14.39 20.70 13.25 26.66 18.54 8.73 15.68 129 59 11 70 55 84 77 69 49 67 10 18 35 92 81 75 56 67 96 83 65 1 19 12 30 40 28 76 45 85 78 74 48 60 13 2 25 94 52 66 21 49 23 3 17 90 58 58 38 14 92 14 96 94 38 73 73 73 1 38 82 58 58 1 1 38 94 1 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 14 38 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 38 58 38 73 73 38 14 3.8 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.5 3.6 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.5 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.9 2.7 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 4.4 4.5 5.5 5.3 2.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 2.5 0.2 72 47 53 64 75 84 69 68 50 31 61 62 72 84 64 64 58 59 74 54 38 49 47 46 44 79 82 94 93 45 88 91 91 16 8 26 30 43 27 32 5 1 12 52 8 32 1 32 32 1 60 50 32 32 1 32 60 60 60 73 80 70 1 1 1 70 1 1 32 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32 1 60 32 57 84 83 80 1 1 1 1 11.32 13.67 11.09 14.08 21.01 15.98 9.67 10.33 10.46 12.25 8.42 4.94 18.27 13.56 7.09 5.16 5.80 26.86 26.98 16.95 3.29 20.02 20.08 13.35 13.33 24.04 21.00 27.32 30.85 20.43 23.22 24.60 25.38 9.90 16.76 6.35 15.51 10.56 3.84 1.11 2.42 11.44 12.14 15.23 20.65 130 40 53 24 54 39 33 20 93 62 26 16 32 767.92 1 58 82 38 82 58 14 14 1 58 58 38 767.92 4.4 2.7 2.5 1.8 4.6 0.9 0.2 3.7 6.7 4.9 0.8 4.1 81 54 50 41 86 28 7 70 96 87 25 76 767.92 1 69 60 77 1 1 1 1 73 84 88 60 767.92 24.55 4.26 3.62 3.96 18.82 11.95 15.92 25.66 18.15 7.96 0.82 8.61 131 TABLE B7 : KLANG 1998 (EXAMPLE OF RAW DATA AND CALCULATED DATA FOR SUNGAI KLANG) STATE BASIN WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WKA STA No. No. 18 1K06 18 1K15 18 1K07 18 1K08 18 1K09 18 1K10 18 1K14 18 1K15 18 1K16 18 1K17 18 1K18 18 1K19 18 1K20 18 1K23 18 1K11 18 1K12 18 1K13 18 1K14 18 1K21 18 1K22 18 1K01 18 1K02 18 1K03 18 1K04 18 1K05 18 1K14 18 1K15 18 1K01 18 1K02 18 1K03 18 1K04 18 1K05 18 1K06 18 1K07 18 1K15 18 1K16 18 1K08 18 1K09 18 1K10 SNO SUNGAI SMP-DAT TIME 3016607 3016623 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3117629 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3116620 3216621 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3116630 3016623 3016625 3117610 3117605 3217628 KLANG KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU AMPANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KEROH JINJANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG 4-Jan-98 4-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 6-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 7-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 21-Jan-98 18-Feb-98 18-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 22-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 1210 1110 1010 1111 1154 1356 1412 1325 0921 1605 1526 1632 1440 1235 1623 1644 1717 1553 1437 1508 1210 1407 1444 1552 1643 1618 1540 1003 1050 1128 1216 1344 1451 1546 1421 1516 1404 1442 1540 132 SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K14 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K23 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K05 1K06 1K07 1K08 1K15 1K16 1K23 1K09 1K10 1K14 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K13 3016624 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3117629 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016631 3016607 3116630 3117610 3016623 3016625 3117629 3117605 3217628 3016624 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3015637 3015632 3115638 PENCALA GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG AMPANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KUYOH KERAYONG AMPANG KLANG KLANG PENCALA GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 23-Feb-98 24-Feb-98 24-Feb-98 24-Feb-98 8-Mar-98 8-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 18-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 19-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 23-Mar-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 2028 1813 1744 1834 1711 1904 1932 1511 0952 1018 1107 1252 1140 1140 1229 1306 1708 1516 1542 1613 0953 1101 1237 1310 1031 1150 1426 1012 1050 1720 1302 1226 1449 1136 1529 1602 1016 1110 1145 1244 1438 1600 1737 1804 1840 133 SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K18 1K20 1K23 1K17 1K19 1K21 1K22 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K15 1K06 1K07 1K08 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K16 1K09 1K10 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K23 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3217619 3217627 3117629 3116626 3116604 3116620 3216621 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016623 3016607 3116630 3117610 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016625 3117605 3217628 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3117629 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG GOMBAK BATU AMPANG GOMBAK BATU KEROH JINJANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KERAYONG KLANG KLANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG AMPANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 21-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 22-Apr-98 23-Apr-98 23-Apr-98 23-Apr-98 23-Apr-98 30-Apr-98 30-Apr-98 14-May-98 14-May-98 14-May-98 14-May-98 14-May-98 14-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 15-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 17-May-98 29-May-98 29-May-98 11-Jun-98 11-Jun-98 11-Jun-98 11-Jun-98 1704 1525 1630 1123 1219 1408 1526 1701 1620 1448 1019 1045 1117 1200 1336 1258 1010 1053 1124 1210 1332 1415 1127 1540 1614 1302 1322 1353 1227 1154 1424 1514 1649 1622 1707 1553 1733 1803 1447 1239 1150 1522 1606 1640 1730 134 SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K05 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K20 1K23 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K21 1K22 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K15 1K06 1K07 1K11 1K14 1K16 1K08 1K12 1K13 1K09 1K10 1K18 1K20 1K23 1K17 1K19 1K21 1K22 1K14 3016631 3016607 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3217627 3117629 3116626 3217619 3116604 3116620 3216621 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016623 3016607 3116630 3015637 3016624 3016625 3117610 3015632 3115638 3117605 3217628 3217619 3217627 3117629 3116626 3116604 3116620 3216621 3016624 KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG BATU AMPANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU KEROH JINJANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KUYOH KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA PENCALA KERAYONG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA KLANG KLANG GOMBAK BATU AMPANG GOMBAK BATU KEROH JINJANG PENCALA 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 12-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 15-Jun-98 16-Jun-98 16-Jun-98 16-Jun-98 16-Jun-98 16-Jun-98 3-Jul-98 3-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 12-Jul-98 16-Jul-98 16-Jul-98 16-Jul-98 16-Jul-98 16-Jul-98 17-Jul-98 17-Jul-98 17-Jul-98 21-Jul-98 21-Jul-98 21-Jul-98 21-Jul-98 21-Jul-98 22-Jul-98 22-Jul-98 22-Jul-98 22-Jul-98 3-Aug-98 1323 1439 1632 1657 1735 1554 1404 1517 1229 1307 1339 1435 1509 1411 1020 0954 1042 1114 1143 1253 1055 1215 1256 1332 1412 1541 1610 1046 1241 1552 1449 1158 1326 1158 1212 1120 1220 1357 1308 1147 1001 1021 1057 1131 1153 135 WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K13 1K23 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K15 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K23 1K17 1K18 1K19 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3015637 3015632 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3115638 3117629 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016623 3016607 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3117629 3116626 3217619 3116604 KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA AMPANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KUYOH KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG AMPANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU 3-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 14-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 17-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 18-Aug-98 28-Aug-98 8-Sep-98 8-Sep-98 8-Sep-98 8-Sep-98 8-Sep-98 8-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 9-Sep-98 10-Sep-98 10-Sep-98 10-Sep-98 10-Sep-98 10-Sep-98 11-Sep-98 11-Sep-98 11-Sep-98 1044 0908 0958 1030 1115 1153 1309 1433 1455 1406 1233 1336 1320 1433 1509 1607 1154 1539 1406 1641 1426 1612 1455 1528 1215 1007 1053 1122 1211 1402 1440 1220 1348 1411 1441 1317 1247 927 1000 1034 1129 1057 1035 958 1053 136 SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K14 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K06 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K23 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 3217627 3116620 3216621 3016624 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3015637 3015632 3115638 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3117629 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 BATU KEROH JINJANG PENCALA PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG AMPANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG 11-Sep-98 11-Sep-98 11-Sep-98 28-Sep-98 2-Oct-98 2-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 8-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 9-Oct-98 2-Nov-98 2-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 17-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 928 1126 1155 1255 1226 1117 1124 1206 1238 1323 1436 1541 1641 1514 1610 1216 1247 1330 1504 1032 1100 1132 1654 1627 1711 1556 1739 1810 1434 1143 1107 1018 1057 1133 1215 1327 1433 1558 1636 1710 1525 1408 1455 1046 1126 137 WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL WPKL SELANGOR WPKL WPKL SELANGOR KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1K09 1K10 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K23 1K14 1K15 1K01 1K02 1K03 1K04 1K05 1K06 1K11 1K12 1K13 1K14 1K15 1K16 1K07 1K08 1K09 1K10 1K17 1K18 1K19 1K20 1K21 1K22 1K23 3117605 3217628 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3117629 3016624 3016623 3013601 3014602 3014603 3015622 3016631 3016607 3015637 3015632 3115638 3016624 3016623 3016625 3116630 3117610 3117605 3217628 3116626 3217619 3116604 3217627 3116620 3216621 3117629 KLANG KLANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG AMPANG PENCALA KUYOH KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG DAMANSARA DAMANSARA DAMANSARA PENCALA KUYOH KERAYONG KLANG KLANG KLANG KLANG GOMBAK GOMBAK BATU BATU KEROH JINJANG AMPANG 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 18-Nov-98 30-Nov-98 30-Nov-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 14-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 15-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 16-Dec-98 1305 1438 1635 1604 1650 1523 1721 1754 1410 1340 1241 1203 1255 1333 1415 1058 1210 1339 1406 1440 1308 1138 1240 0943 1019 1051 1149 1342 1314 1402 1241 1429 1506 1120 138 Water Weather Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Low Normal Normal Low Low V. Low Normal Normal Normal Normal V. Low Low High Low Normal High High Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear DO % Sat 25 26 9 8 26 52 17 12 32 42 67 34 19 36 54 33 51 5 31 22 9 0 0 0 4 11 10 0 0 0 11 8 41 24 37 62 26 34 65 DO mg/l 1.86 1.91 0.68 0.61 1.96 3.80 1.23 0.88 2.48 3.02 4.62 2.37 1.33 2.58 3.63 2.22 3.64 0.36 2.03 1.52 0.60 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.29 0.81 0.65 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.78 0.57 2.98 1.64 2.64 4.18 1.86 2.37 4.66 BOD mg/l 13.2 2.0 2.0 11.6 25.6 3.5 26.3 3.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 9.3 27.4 21.7 12.6 11.2 5.2 3.9 32.0 9.9 4.3 10.6 11.7 15.1 13.9 70.6 6.7 5.6 7.7 5.9 8.9 2.0 6.8 7.2 3.3 2.0 11.6 25.6 3.5 COD mg/l 40 21 45 44 51 16 77 19 50 34 24 43 130 50 20 27 22 6 50 43 589 33 29 37 24 134 22 61 18 13 28 24 17 49 8 38 44 51 16 SS mg/l 28 23 32 81 31 5 88 44 27 4 12 14 91 22 111 312 109 11 19 6 15 54 115 163 34 68 10 51 167 137 242 248 58 79 88 30 81 31 5 pH Unit NH3-NL mg/l 7.02 1.08 7.00 3.49 7.00 0.24 7.47 0.30 7.00 0.64 6.13 0.12 10.88 1.93 7.08 2.27 7.23 0.31 6.89 1.40 6.72 0.07 7.16 2.38 6.65 3.48 7.11 3.76 6.77 3.45 6.71 4.26 6.25 1.65 5.80 2.81 7.01 7.96 7.00 6.84 7.21 3.25 6.85 6.70 6.91 5.69 6.90 6.49 6.59 5.06 6.65 6.28 7.45 1.58 6.94 2.76 6.72 2.50 6.66 1.72 6.64 3.33 6.49 2.93 7.04 6.43 7.00 7.30 6.83 3.23 7.48 14.16 7.02 0.30 6.91 0.64 6.14 0.12 PO4 mg/l 1.11 0.01 1.14 1.14 0.96 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.44 1.16 0.83 1.16 0.01 1.47 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.94 1.47 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.92 1.04 0.01 0.96 1.14 0.96 0.01 139 Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Low Low High Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Low Low Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cool Rainy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy 26 36 49 22 12 13 29 3 38 32 34 19 24 27 0 0 5 49 36 36 0 23 4 12 16 27 12 31 49 2 47 4 31 38 3 0 9 0 0 0 16 36 50 33 17 1.87 2.49 3.31 1.57 0.83 1.00 1.96 0.24 2.89 2.42 2.53 1.24 1.69 1.84 0.00 0.00 0.33 3.23 2.51 2.48 0.00 1.71 0.29 0.86 1.15 1.91 0.78 2.37 3.89 0.13 3.41 3.86 2.10 2.83 0.21 0.02 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.5 3.3 2.2 1.1 27.8 2.0 2.0 9.3 27.4 32.0 9.9 21.7 6.3 6.6 2.0 2.0 9.1 6.4 9.8 3.2 7.7 2.0 8.5 8.5 9.1 8.8 20.4 32.6 3.1 14.8 23.8 4.4 2.0 32.3 5.1 9.0 7.5 6.9 2.0 47.5 8.9 6.8 4.3 6.9 4.4 10.7 2.0 2.0 8.2 51 34 24 43 130 50 43 50 18 17 19 91 19 105 18 30 41 29 26 19 30 32 54 102 17 53 54 36 16 75 28 33 40 26 66 102 66 16 19 21 5 34 7 10 19 168 <4 12 14 91 19 6 22 114 46 32 89 82 161 240 210 191 412 242 72 44 31 188 678 52 23 28 119 16 64 70 114 28 68 44 49 27 68 6 144 62 48 404 26 23 10.37 6.83 6.46 6.92 6.66 6.97 6.73 7.13 6.84 6.69 6.36 5.31 6.85 7.61 6.50 6.76 6.87 6.65 6.72 6.40 6.53 6.94 6.94 7.14 6.79 7.14 7.01 7.14 6.32 7.27 6.92 6.62 7.08 6.72 6.80 6.78 7.21 6.80 6.43 6.74 6.85 7.02 6.78 6.66 6.32 3.45 1.40 0.07 2.38 3.48 7.96 6.84 3.76 3.63 3.52 2.80 3.95 6.91 1.65 3.56 4.98 5.17 4.01 5.06 2.68 3.63 10.54 8.17 8.56 3.38 19.51 12.10 3.65 1.40 0.42 5.43 4.95 9.22 4.13 10.04 9.80 3.73 8.17 7.34 6.85 7.38 11.36 4.63 5.77 1.47 0.01 1.16 0.83 1.16 0.01 2.94 1.47 1.47 0.01 0.01 0.83 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.66 0.01 0.88 0.86 0.01 0.01 0.88 2.32 0.82 0.59 3.64 1.09 0.70 1.22 0.86 2.09 1.75 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.66 0.01 0.01 0.60 140 Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Normal Normal High High High High High High Normal High High Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Low Normal Low Normal Low Low Low Low Normal Normal High High High Normal Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 3 45 51 31 38 60 70 52 31 62 48 23 40 24 5 25 4 0 0 9 8 11 47 30 39 45 46 34 4 61 35 58 41 52 20 19 28 4 32 2 46 2 0 0 0 0.2 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.8 4.2 5.1 3.6 2.1 4.2 3.7 1.7 3.0 1.7 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 3.6 2.2 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.5 0.3 5.5 2.5 4.3 2.9 3.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.3 2.3 0.1 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.4 2.0 13.8 8.3 11.9 9.8 2.3 5.6 3.8 8.3 7.8 3.4 5.7 28.7 43.2 4.8 2.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 9.0 3.0 12.0 30.0 14.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 23.0 12.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 42.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 12.0 60 9 44 40 45 46 10 21 36 29 22 49 30 91 87 23 275 74 95 77 64 54 97 94 553 111 125 84 198 106 60 37 65 69 71 57 107 80 77 219 50 10 87 67 130 180 39 26 48 172 28 <4 86 13 121 215 52 17 28 61 49 102 118 292 210 86 74 60 82 1710 242 698 48 62 32 80 4 24 150 50 40 198 38 38 96 22 116 192 98 334 5.53 6.68 7.24 6.88 7.27 6.68 6.13 6.58 6.71 7.13 6.73 6.86 6.95 6.73 5.29 6.65 6.87 6.60 6.46 6.47 6.36 6.50 6.96 6.91 7.70 6.42 6.51 6.09 2.91 7.24 6.86 6.20 6.78 6.42 6.87 6.53 6.78 6.73 6.99 6.85 6.91 7.25 6.87 6.86 6.91 5.01 3.84 27.99 1.65 3.55 3.29 0.14 1.65 1.98 6.60 5.41 7.36 7.99 11.77 7.47 3.42 2.11 3.36 2.10 2.51 3.32 1.33 5.62 4.91 2.48 2.40 2.81 1.97 4.81 15.20 4.90 0.58 4.42 3.02 5.06 3.10 4.56 7.50 5.94 5.20 4.77 3.83 7.08 7.16 7.60 0.01 0.01 0.66 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.64 0.63 0.73 1.30 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.23 0.25 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.28 0.32 0.01 0.51 0.27 0.35 0.28 0.23 0.36 0.71 0.40 0.17 0.41 0.23 0.27 0.53 141 Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Low Low Low Normal Normal Low Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Low Low Low Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy 13 28 83 73 7 2 14 36 14 11 41 60 34 49 76 71 28 37 2 0 28 0 0 0 7.1 33.4 26.2 26.6 8.8 58.2 0 40.6 5 58.4 30.1 27.6 53.1 56.8 39.3 38.6 48.6 16.4 33.2 19.2 6.1 0.9 2.0 5.5 4.8 0.5 0.1 1.0 2.4 1.0 0.9 3.1 4.6 2.5 3.6 6.0 5.7 2.1 2.8 0.1 0.0 2.0 0 0 0 0.52 2.31 1.87 2.02 0.67 4.1 0 2.95 0.37 4.38 2.27 2.1 4.08 4.15 2.86 2.93 3.78 1.25 2.53 1.42 0.44 11.0 14.0 13.0 9.0 14.0 49.0 6.0 26.0 23.0 22.0 15.0 7.0 14.0 20.0 12.0 18.0 13.0 13.0 12.0 69.0 9.0 3.0 8.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 15.0 30.0 7.0 65.0 22.0 22.0 7.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 12.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 21.0 30.0 64 65 69 54 54 133 41 137 67 133 47 22 49 73 82 71 61 73 102 153 43 72 98 100 63 41 52 51 83 110 178 91 76 41 76 70 31 57 50 64 38 44 54 79 88 36 44 82 44 22 72 22 52 82 300 36 10 56 102 294 258 96 40 266 56 20 64 312 288 58 32 34 82 110 518 60 60 138 146 108 123 21 60 30 37 37 43 20 87 102 6.54 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.32 7.90 6.65 7.39 6.89 7.07 6.96 6.16 6.58 7.18 6.72 6.41 6.85 6.96 6.68 6.45 6.97 7.42 7.12 6.74 6.76 6.78 6.95 7.01 7.32 6.8 6.62 7.82 7.1 6.87 6.3 7.18 6.26 6.63 6.77 8.41 6.77 7.02 7.2 6.78 3.48 6.84 9.24 5.23 5.56 3.86 4.65 5.21 36.40 6.03 6.11 5.59 0.37 3.16 8.49 2.06 1.48 6.19 6.97 7.28 7.21 7.37 3.10 3.84 4.97 6.42 2.75 4.94 13.00 7.80 3.19 4.32 5.90 8.32 3.52 2.08 6.47 0.73 3.05 4.00 9.91 4.50 6.06 7.02 7.25 7.13 0.48 0.80 0.39 0.52 0.47 0.63 0.40 1.31 0.50 0.41 0.58 0.09 0.29 0.82 0.24 0.12 0.41 0.56 0.48 0.65 0.54 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.45 0.08 0.45 0.52 0.47 0.02 0.16 1.18 0.56 0.12 0.15 0.68 0.20 0.37 0.42 1.23 0.45 0.36 0.47 0.79 0.02 142 Low Cloudy High Clear High Clear High Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Cloudy Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Clear Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Normal Cloudy Low Clear High Cloudy High Cloudy High Clear High Clear High Clear High Drizzling Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear High Clear Normal Clear 6.6 28.7 0 0 0.6 0 45.6 68.2 68.3 18.7 2.7 59.4 40.4 22.6 36.1 71.5 48.2 39.8 57.9 58.2 3 17.1 1.4 11.5 4.1 31.9 0 0 7.8 21.7 53 58.1 65.4 65.7 68 11.6 55.6 61.3 53.6 61.2 81.2 65.2 75.8 74.4 50.2 0.51 2.04 0 0 0.03 0.01 3.44 5.02 4.94 1.34 0.21 4.33 3.09 1.66 2.59 5.45 3.65 2.73 4.48 4.56 0.23 1.3 0.1 0.87 0.31 2.16 0 0 0.59 1.66 4.12 4.5 4.84 4.84 5.07 0.83 4.17 4.88 4.27 4.85 6.58 5.14 6.13 6.1 3.88 8.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 17.0 13.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 6.0 15.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 2.0 5.0 14.0 16.0 11.0 18.0 10.0 19.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 4.0 10.0 6.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 26.0 14.0 8 13 10 2 13 6.0 4 6 46 83 18 18 26 24 63 21 26 115 21 56 55 50 46 26 23 42 50 52 87 34 95 35 9 44 64 61 36 54 18 35 32 20 26 51 22 26 37 44 13 37 17 18 21 16 8 212 146 62 138 82 136 272 372 68 46 90 102 76 18 74 38 176 772 478 450 920 20 76 1150 656 452 130 146 134 146 278 240 154 94 28 6 128 124 24 36 144 36 74 6.78 7.45 6.88 6.84 7.06 7.02 6.99 6.72 6.95 3.07 7.01 7.3 7.22 7.07 7.21 6.57 6.33 7.53 7.13 6.99 6.96 7 7.08 7.11 6.79 7.56 7.01 6.91 6.94 6.77 6.84 7.13 6.7 6.69 6.47 6.66 7.56 7.14 7.29 7.17 6.77 7.26 7.06 6.61 7.27 5.20 1.91 1.87 2.14 4.26 4.74 7.36 2.06 2.87 3.66 3.55 7.36 4.47 9.96 9.69 0.16 1.45 11.00 2.47 1.52 4.96 2.70 3.33 5.82 1.68 4.70 3.21 2.91 2.80 3.01 2.04 3.46 1.57 2.65 1.56 4.13 15.40 2.53 2.72 2.45 0.15 3.30 1.36 0.84 3.70 0.26 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.49 0.01 0.01 0.58 0.17 0.09 0.31 0.05 0.31 0.40 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.36 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.05 143 Normal Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Low Normal Low Normal Normal Low Normal Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Low Normal Normal Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 54.2 44.6 22.2 5.8 8.2 58.1 21.9 0.9 0.8 1 37 26.8 3.2 19.7 17.1 9.4 6.6 33.9 64.5 18.5 33.2 23.5 56.2 67.1 7.5 18.1 10.7 27.6 32.1 24.9 6.5 22.9 0.4 0 4.2 18.5 43.1 47.7 45.9 31.4 10 13.2 52.9 44.9 43.3 4.33 3.36 1.72 0.61 0.58 4.24 1.49 0.06 0.06 0.09 3.78 1.92 0.22 1.43 1.18 0.7 0.49 2.46 4.85 1.34 2.47 1.72 3.94 4.8 0.5 1.24 0.74 2.01 2.27 1.85 0.49 1.63 0.03 0 0.3 1.41 3.23 3.15 3.15 2.19 0.67 0.93 3.71 3.55 3.37 8 12 6 20.0 42.0 11.0 4.0 10.0 11.0 14.0 16.0 12.0 21.0 7.0 22.0 13.0 15.0 9.0 2.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 9.0 7.0 9.0 6.0 18.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 5.0 2 18 6 5 8 4 4 4 5 22 4 9 13 18 28 89 15 48 111 37 68 63 63 38 26 47 55 31 57 36 34 24 13 25 22 21 21 17 35 29 63 52 50 43 41 16 35 44 57 26 7 23 17 24 34 24 42 36 27 88 120 54 34 96 20 936 438 354 70 38 46 88 18 36 70 168 26 2 64 32 50 40 150 114 32 122 236 32 24 16 78 220 310 84 180 62 332 140 52 70 32 86 236 350 6.91 7.21 6.86 4.2 3.98 7.26 7.19 6.93 6.89 6.89 6.85 7.02 6.7 6.8 7.69 7.15 6.99 5.96 6.18 5.84 5.87 6.43 6.93 6.66 7.15 6.71 7.14 6.95 6.22 7.06 6.97 6.86 6.68 6.96 7.08 6.79 6.93 6.94 6.69 6.52 6.91 6.8 7.48 7.23 7.12 2.42 5.39 3.51 4.74 7.04 4.71 0.62 21.90 7.75 9.23 7.27 0.81 0.30 7.54 32.80 7.00 9.00 7.15 0.28 5.80 6.29 3.24 4.72 2.30 8.27 3.88 9.74 5.89 10.90 5.00 6.50 2.70 4.51 4.60 8.16 4.93 7.59 4.32 5.05 2.14 5.12 4.73 21.20 2.94 3.14 0.08 0.18 0.04 0.24 0.01 0.24 0.01 0.12 0.16 0.43 0.25 0.56 0.57 0.28 1.02 0.43 0.61 0.52 0.02 0.33 0.20 0.21 0.36 0.07 0.57 0.13 0.74 0.31 1.23 0.59 0.62 0.01 0.10 0.08 0.29 0.16 0.36 0.09 0.21 0.15 0.23 0.19 0.66 0.09 0.13 144 Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear Normal Clear Normal Clear Low Clear AVERAGE 58.9 80.7 69.8 74.5 30.1 56.4 24.9 28.6 62.8 7.3 66.9 9.1 0.0 0.4 9.8 0.3 36.5 52.7 52.6 33.6 4.8 26.0 21.2 22.1 16.8 34.3 44.9 61.5 56.7 41.7 35.1 21.9 35.7 46.5 28.7 4.38 6.06 5.1 5.51 2.14 3.96 1.72 2.11 4.57 0.52 4.96 0.66 0.00 0.03 0.74 0.03 2.82 3.89 3.90 2.44 0.35 1.97 1.65 1.72 1.31 2.67 3.55 4.73 4.37 3.01 2.62 1.57 2.63 3.60 2.12 13 3 10 10 14 10 21 18 18 18 9 2 5 4 4 15 8 4 3 10 35 6 14 15 14 12 12 9 12 12 11 14 11 16 12 22 6 16 21 18 21 34 21 24 32 24 23 39 34 41 29 25 21 19 23 62 24 41 23 41 35 15 18 29 44 29 51 36 31 52 142 6 160 232 58 100 98 21 94 36 30 28 74 66 106 40 52 152 42 44 42 18 30 44 112 76 10 222 486 34 42 40 30 48 122 7.19 6.13 7.09 6.78 7.3 6.81 7.24 7.24 7.26 7 7.61 6.8 6.67 6.83 6.81 6.61 6.71 6.92 6.76 6.28 7.07 6.86 7.34 7.13 7.23 7.1 6.34 6.95 6.93 7.1 6.79 7.1 7.18 7.19 6.83 3.24 0.13 2.12 1.31 4.84 2.23 7.20 4.72 4.17 5.99 4.93 3.9 4.09 4.19 5.02 5.23 10.3 3.56 4.06 2.08 8.26 5.01 25.9 5.4 4.98 4.51 0.52 3.08 2.45 7.7 2.9 9.36 8.17 6.93 5.12 0.23 0.01 0.16 0.04 0.27 0.11 0.50 0.24 0.42 0.22 0.26 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.1 0.51 0.14 0.11 0.05 0.99 0.11 0.98 0.48 0.39 0.45 0.04 0.27 0.22 0.49 0.28 0.72 0.44 0.6 0.36 145 DOE DOSI BOD SI COD SI AN SI SS SI pH SI WQI CLASS 16 16 2 2 17 53 7 3 24 38 74 27 9 29 55 24 51 0 22 11 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 3 1 37 14 30 67 16 26 71 51 92 92 56 24 86 23 85 92 92 92 64 21 31 53 57 81 84 15 62 82 59 56 46 49 -5 74 79 70 77 65 92 73 72 86 92 56 24 86 53 73 49 50 44 78 28 74 45 59 70 51 8 45 73 66 72 91 45 51 -24 60 64 56 70 7 72 37 75 82 65 70 76 46 88 55 50 44 78 46 5 75 69 58 88 31 24 70 39 93 22 5 2 6 0 35 15 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 36 16 20 34 7 13 0 0 9 0 69 58 88 82 85 80 60 81 95 58 75 83 95 91 89 57 85 58 38 58 91 87 94 89 70 57 52 79 65 92 72 52 55 45 44 69 61 58 81 60 81 95 99 99 99 97 99 93 25 99 99 99 99 99 98 99 99 98 94 88 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 98 97 100 99 98 98 97 99 99 99 97 99 99 93 54 59 62 51 49 80 27 56 66 68 85 56 29 45 56 45 64 58 41 49 40 44 42 38 45 23 58 47 48 53 43 50 57 46 60 66 54 51 84 III III III IV IV II V III III III II III V IV III IV III III IV IV IV IV IV IV IV V III IV IV III IV IV III IV III III III IV II WQ STATUS P P SP P P SP P P SP SP C P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P P C 146 16 29 48 12 4 4 20 0 32 24 27 9 14 18 0 0 0 47 29 28 0 13 0 4 6 17 3 23 48 0 45 0 22 32 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 29 49 25 7 21 92 92 64 21 15 62 31 76 75 92 92 65 75 62 87 70 92 67 67 65 66 33 15 87 46 27 82 92 15 81 65 71 73 92 3 65 74 82 73 82 59 92 92 68 44 59 70 51 8 45 51 45 75 76 74 21 74 16 75 63 52 64 67 74 63 61 42 17 76 43 42 57 78 29 65 60 53 67 34 17 34 78 74 73 92 59 90 86 74 6 39 93 22 5 0 0 2 4 5 15 0 0 35 4 0 0 0 0 17 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 39 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 52 100 91 89 57 87 94 85 57 74 80 58 60 52 45 48 49 31 45 64 75 81 50 14 71 85 82 57 88 66 64 57 82 65 75 72 83 65 94 54 67 73 31 83 85 34 99 97 99 98 100 99 99 99 98 96 67 99 96 97 99 99 98 99 96 97 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 95 98 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 96 99 99 99 99 98 95 28 67 79 52 28 37 51 39 55 56 62 40 49 46 43 46 41 55 49 55 47 50 33 20 54 45 38 51 72 40 58 43 52 54 47 27 44 49 54 46 54 51 60 62 57 V III II III V IV IV IV III III III IV IV IV IV IV IV III IV III IV IV IV V III IV IV IV III IV III IV III III IV V IV IV III IV III IV III III III P SP SP P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P 147 0 43 51 23 32 65 79 53 22 68 47 13 35 14 0 16 0 0 0 2 2 3 46 21 34 42 43 26 0 66 28 62 37 52 10 9 19 0 23 0 44 0 0 0 0 12 92 49 68 55 62 91 79 84 68 70 86 78 19 6 80 92 92 83 92 65 88 55 18 49 61 69 92 28 55 73 92 73 88 83 79 65 77 73 7 79 77 73 65 55 38 87 50 53 49 48 86 73 57 64 72 46 63 21 23 71 -10 29 19 28 35 42 19 20 -22 14 9 24 -3 15 38 56 35 32 31 40 15 26 28 -5 45 86 23 33 8 0 1 0 35 5 8 86 35 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 28 7 28 20 7 41 0 0 20 22 15 30 0 0 0 60 0 12 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 51 77 83 73 51 82 100 59 90 57 47 71 88 82 68 72 59 57 40 48 59 63 68 60 0 45 13 73 67 80 61 95 84 54 72 76 49 77 77 56 85 57 49 55 37 82 98 98 99 98 98 93 98 98 99 99 99 100 99 67 98 99 98 97 97 96 97 100 99 95 96 97 92 10 98 99 94 99 96 99 97 99 99 100 99 99 98 99 99 99 26 65 54 55 46 60 88 65 61 59 54 50 59 35 24 54 41 44 41 45 40 52 46 33 28 45 40 54 17 52 48 75 53 55 47 49 38 43 48 21 57 50 37 38 29 V III III III IV III II III III III III IV III IV V III IV IV IV IV IV III IV IV V IV IV III V III IV II III III IV IV IV IV IV V III IV IV IV V P SP P P P P C SP SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P 148 4 19 92 82 0 0 5 29 5 3 36 64 26 48 85 79 18 31 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 26 17 17 2 62 0 36 0 62 21 18 54 60 34 33 48 7 25 9 0 58 49 52 65 49 2 77 23 28 30 46 73 49 34 55 38 52 52 55 -4 65 88 69 52 61 61 73 46 18 73 -3 30 30 73 55 55 79 77 69 55 77 79 77 32 18 35 35 32 42 42 7 52 7 33 7 47 72 46 30 25 31 37 30 17 3 51 30 18 17 36 52 43 44 25 14 -1 21 28 52 28 32 62 40 45 35 55 50 42 27 22 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 10 0 29 38 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 16 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 5 28 0 56 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 75 60 75 85 64 85 71 60 39 78 92 70 59 40 43 56 76 42 70 86 66 38 40 69 80 79 60 58 23 68 68 55 54 58 56 86 68 81 78 78 75 86 58 59 97 99 99 99 95 92 98 98 99 99 100 93 98 99 99 96 99 100 98 96 100 97 99 99 99 99 100 99 98 99 98 93 99 99 95 99 94 98 99 84 99 99 99 99 18 42 43 57 61 41 23 49 35 33 26 49 75 47 43 56 54 41 45 32 22 50 45 34 31 40 53 49 41 29 47 22 39 31 57 44 40 70 58 53 46 58 48 53 34 19 IV IV III III IV V IV IV IV V IV II IV IV III III IV IV IV V IV IV IV IV IV III IV IV V IV V IV IV III IV IV III III III IV III IV III IV V P P P SP P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P 149 0 20 0 0 0 0 43 76 76 9 0 64 35 13 29 80 47 35 61 62 0 7 0 3 0 24 0 0 0 12 54 62 72 72 75 3 58 66 55 66 90 72 85 83 50 69 92 77 77 79 41 52 77 73 61 77 46 65 61 55 92 79 49 43 58 38 61 36 69 77 77 83 61 77 61 79 61 79 79 77 23 49 69 52 61 97 52 77 86 77 48 25 75 75 67 70 36 73 67 12 73 41 41 45 48 67 71 52 45 43 23 59 19 58 87 50 35 37 57 42 75 58 61 73 67 44 72 67 56 50 82 56 76 75 73 0 31 32 27 0 0 0 29 14 3 5 0 0 0 0 84 38 0 20 37 0 17 7 0 34 0 9 13 15 12 29 6 36 17 36 0 0 19 16 21 85 8 40 52 3 88 93 47 54 67 55 60 55 42 34 65 74 58 59 62 87 63 77 51 9 26 28 2 86 62 0 15 28 56 54 55 54 41 45 53 56 82 94 56 56 84 78 54 78 63 99 97 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 12 99 98 99 99 99 98 95 96 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 96 99 99 100 99 99 99 98 98 97 98 96 99 98 99 99 98 99 98 98 47 57 51 51 49 40 47 68 62 23 49 53 48 43 46 84 64 49 52 50 27 42 23 49 56 39 37 36 47 43 64 56 64 64 68 33 58 68 54 58 89 60 72 79 60 IV III IV IV IV IV IV III III V IV III IV IV IV II III IV III IV V IV V IV III IV IV IV IV IV III III III III III IV III III III III II III III II III P P P P P P P SP SP P P P P P P C SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P SP SP SP P P SP P P C SP SP SP P 150 56 42 12 0 2 62 12 0 0 0 31 17 0 10 7 2 0 26 71 9 25 14 59 74 0 8 3 18 24 15 0 13 0 0 0 9 39 46 43 23 2 4 54 42 40 69 55 77 34 7 58 83 61 58 49 43 55 32 73 30 52 46 65 92 73 77 77 65 73 65 77 38 52 46 43 79 92 38 77 79 69 83 83 83 79 30 83 65 52 38 65 22 79 47 14 56 33 36 36 55 67 47 41 62 40 57 59 70 82 69 72 73 73 76 58 64 36 43 45 51 52 78 58 50 40 67 90 71 76 70 59 70 52 57 66 21 0 5 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 53 69 0 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 8 0 24 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 13 10 58 57 70 79 56 86 2 29 35 64 77 74 58 87 78 64 52 83 96 66 80 72 76 54 57 80 57 45 80 84 88 61 47 39 59 51 67 37 55 71 64 80 59 45 35 99 99 99 34 28 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 99 95 99 100 90 93 88 89 96 99 98 99 98 99 100 94 99 100 99 98 100 99 99 99 100 98 97 99 99 97 99 99 60 44 54 31 16 59 45 34 34 40 50 53 44 52 38 42 38 53 83 48 55 54 61 66 43 51 35 40 45 45 50 57 36 41 43 46 62 55 58 58 38 53 53 49 46 III IV III IV V III IV IV IV IV IV III IV III IV IV IV III II IV III III III III IV IV IV IV IV IV IV III IV IV IV IV III III III III IV III III IV IV SP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P C P P P SP SP P P P P P P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P 151 63 90 78 83 21 59 15 19 68 0 74 2 0 0 2 0 30 54 54 26 0 16 11 12 7 27 42 67 60 37 28 12 29 44 20 52 88 61 61 49 61 32 38 38 38 65 92 79 83 83 46 69 83 88 61 12 77 49 46 49 55 55 65 55 55 58 49 58 43 56 72 91 78 73 75 73 59 73 70 61 70 71 54 59 52 64 69 73 74 71 36 70 52 71 52 58 79 75 64 50 64 44 57 62 43 8 87 27 41 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 11 21 0 13 0 0 0 0 54 94 53 46 69 55 55 86 56 78 81 82 63 66 58 76 71 53 76 75 76 87 81 75 58 62 92 46 25 79 76 76 81 73 57 99 93 99 99 98 99 98 98 98 99 96 99 98 99 99 98 98 99 99 95 99 99 98 99 99 99 95 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 57 90 66 67 49 61 39 49 54 41 64 54 46 48 46 43 54 61 64 56 32 55 45 47 40 47 68 60 53 51 53 43 51 51 43 III II III III IV III IV IV III IV III III IV IV IV IV III III III III IV III IV IV IV IV III III III IV III IV IV IV IV P C SP SP P SP P P P P SP P P P P P P SP SP P P P P P P P SP P P P P P P P P 152 HARKINS DO mg/l R1 BOD R2 pH pHt (su) R3 PO4 R4 Sn 140 144 81 75 148 243 106 96 183 211 272 173 113 191 235 167 236 60 154 121 73 27 27 24 52 89 77 1 34 1 87 70 209 125 195 256 140 173 273 210 1 1 182 263 38 267 40 1 1 1 153 268 253 200 181 73 42 275 157 54 173 184 232 212 288 101 74 120 77 136 1 103 118 36 1 182 263 38 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 4.4 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.2 1.8 0.1 1.2 1.5 3.8 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.8 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.4 4.3 13 1 1 125 1 283 277 30 77 133 204 58 230 39 190 211 276 290 8 1 72 156 115 128 242 230 123 97 204 225 235 253 19 1 166 126 13 115 282 274 1 275 275 266 1 1 1 288 278 258 278 1 289 1 1 1 1 296 289 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 265 272 1 266 275 266 1 16.41 6.81 2.38 0.44 25.64 20.12 14.55 7.15 8.95 13.64 0.89 17.02 0.74 15.54 15.59 23.38 25.39 0.71 0.51 14.67 14.76 13.30 13.75 18.20 17.67 13.96 16.31 17.69 21.31 17.90 24.84 2.32 1.27 18.02 9.87 0.11 1.97 26.52 153 142 185 222 122 91 100 148 49 203 177 189 107 131 138 1 1 57 217 186 183 1 132 52 94 104 144 87 173 246 41 227 244 158 200 45 26 83 33 1 1 102 186 221 165 103 270 1 1 153 268 275 157 253 98 100 1 1 151 99 155 35 120 1 134 133 152 135 249 278 34 224 262 56 1 277 72 138 119 104 1 284 137 102 54 104 56 174 1 1 130 3.4 0.9 2.7 0.4 1.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.8 1.6 3.2 8.5 0.8 0.6 2.5 1.2 0.6 1.8 1.4 3.0 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.4 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.7 3.4 269 166 256 111 225 55 200 43 162 217 265 292 156 141 251 195 143 230 204 264 247 97 97 48 178 48 8 48 270 93 111 237 30 204 172 182 72 172 259 198 156 13 182 225 270 1 278 258 278 1 296 289 289 1 1 258 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 244 1 263 261 1 1 263 295 256 234 298 273 249 283 261 294 293 1 1 1 1 1 244 1 1 236 19.45 9.76 15.24 1.81 16.96 1.13 5.17 1.54 15.42 17.63 15.26 27.06 13.35 14.07 20.77 21.59 14.46 23.56 16.12 9.74 20.57 1.79 2.24 11.19 18.41 0.21 0.83 3.79 16.98 2.92 5.08 9.08 1.29 7.06 11.01 6.46 11.75 16.72 24.38 18.93 16.46 0.60 21.14 22.55 10.23 154 43 216 223 172 198 257 285 232 157 257 239 129 206 129 58 137 51 1 1 82 73 89 231 163 206 219 223 179 50 292 188 261 204 236 116 110 147 56 168 42 220 44 1 1 1 280 1 211 131 185 156 28 75 41 131 122 37 76 271 283 58 1 1 43 1 138 29 186 272 213 159 123 1 260 186 106 1 106 29 43 59 138 78 106 281 59 78 106 138 186 7.4 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.6 4.4 2.1 1.5 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.2 1.4 8.6 1.8 0.6 2.0 2.7 2.7 3.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.9 2.5 4.6 20.5 0.2 0.7 4.0 1.1 2.9 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 291 220 80 139 93 220 283 243 211 43 200 149 84 200 293 230 143 241 256 254 265 251 66 115 155 261 250 286 298 80 149 279 182 261 143 247 182 200 20 156 115 89 143 149 115 1 1 244 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 242 240 252 286 1 1 1 102 94 94 102 1 158 167 94 1 1 115 1 175 184 1 220 171 186 175 158 187 250 195 147 198 158 171 225 22.49 22.96 1.66 13.26 11.48 18.13 27.56 21.00 19.54 12.95 7.31 7.00 3.93 5.30 22.34 19.78 19.74 19.95 19.00 19.00 13.94 22.82 3.40 3.58 7.69 19.60 19.69 20.01 22.50 5.14 5.47 27.93 6.37 15.73 7.44 12.14 6.43 9.22 1.76 5.63 7.75 5.33 8.28 7.29 4.42 155 97 152 289 276 63 40 99 176 101 93 212 271 179 234 294 293 160 200 37 1 155 1 1 1 68 171 142 152 79 252 1 206 61 265 169 158 251 254 202 205 241 109 189 118 62 175 213 201 138 213 285 78 265 260 255 225 106 213 247 186 238 201 201 186 287 138 29 123 201 159 159 106 225 272 106 286 255 255 106 186 186 59 78 123 186 78 59 78 250 272 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.4 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 4.2 2.1 0.2 1.4 3.0 0.8 0.2 1.6 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.6 3.5 0.2 3.7 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.1 17.6 246 128 128 128 270 169 230 110 133 27 66 281 243 60 204 263 156 66 220 258 55 114 41 198 195 182 84 8 104 172 237 165 35 143 273 60 275 236 190 210 190 13 66 182 296 213 255 193 222 210 240 195 287 218 198 232 124 179 256 163 133 198 227 213 243 226 115 115 136 206 119 206 222 210 94 143 282 227 133 141 248 152 192 201 284 206 187 210 254 94 8.27 1.86 5.69 5.40 10.28 5.61 9.95 1.91 2.94 1.40 1.35 16.63 8.57 1.73 9.88 14.41 3.61 1.18 7.81 11.71 1.33 12.15 7.23 9.82 6.18 7.61 2.87 0.42 2.73 11.05 12.55 4.01 1.50 8.65 11.72 0.52 16.25 11.91 6.57 5.91 8.76 4.45 3.78 4.21 16.58 156 67 155 1 1 27 24 228 284 282 114 45 262 213 127 192 289 238 197 267 269 48 110 39 95 55 164 1 1 72 127 253 268 277 277 285 91 255 281 260 279 298 288 297 296 245 123 1 78 78 59 237 201 78 106 159 78 225 138 159 186 1 59 213 233 175 238 159 246 123 78 78 43 159 78 159 59 159 59 59 78 265 213 123 201 159 1 201 78 43 78 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 19.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.2 3.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 2.7 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 2.0 0.3 182 123 139 162 24 13 20 204 84 297 8 102 76 27 72 245 268 132 43 20 66 1 30 39 178 137 8 115 97 190 162 43 215 217 254 225 137 48 96 59 190 90 24 239 93 169 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 109 216 1 1 232 147 124 181 109 181 195 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 119 1 1 1 113 187 100 102 119 1 150 1 1 109 7.16 18.06 17.35 18.20 15.11 11.99 11.14 20.32 15.04 21.44 13.81 13.19 12.08 4.10 1.37 26.66 23.45 2.59 4.56 5.47 2.81 4.20 2.77 2.30 17.25 14.75 16.72 14.46 14.17 14.70 18.10 5.96 21.42 21.53 23.28 10.34 4.89 8.04 6.89 6.52 24.00 5.85 15.94 24.30 8.55 157 262 225 133 75 71 259 120 35 35 37 241 146 47 119 105 83 63 179 279 114 182 133 249 275 66 107 85 151 169 139 63 124 27 1 54 116 217 214 214 166 79 97 239 229 226 123 186 78 247 281 175 43 159 175 213 233 186 250 106 255 201 225 138 1 106 78 78 138 106 138 78 238 201 225 233 59 1 238 78 59 123 43 43 43 59 255 43 138 201 238 0.4 0.2 0.7 14.0 15.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.0 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 5.2 4.1 5.8 5.7 2.9 0.4 1.7 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.6 2.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 115 72 149 294 295 90 63 106 133 133 156 13 215 172 148 53 20 287 280 289 288 259 106 225 53 211 48 84 278 24 55 149 220 66 30 178 106 97 217 249 115 172 126 77 41 119 149 102 163 1 163 1 133 143 203 167 227 230 175 271 203 238 222 94 185 152 154 187 115 230 136 253 181 284 234 239 1 128 119 179 143 187 124 154 141 158 150 244 124 136 7.76 3.64 9.02 13.10 22.19 4.56 14.50 5.72 5.93 4.06 5.77 0.39 7.18 6.37 2.92 1.35 1.02 11.47 22.94 13.02 14.99 12.65 4.55 13.52 1.97 10.54 0.75 1.88 9.65 0.31 4.50 18.92 10.51 8.76 5.56 7.17 7.03 8.77 12.34 13.31 4.02 9.78 3.92 4.68 3.79 158 265 295 287 291 162 250 133 160 270 68 283 78 1 27 85 27 199 246 248 178 59 150 126 133 112 196 229 274 264 210 193 122 194 233 7400.25 201 29 159 159 213 159 250 238 238 238 138 1 59 43 43 225 123 43 29 159 279 78 213 225 213 186 186 138 186 186 175 213 175 233 6911.92 0.2 4.4 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.5 0.4 1.2 3.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 63 283 34 182 102 170 80 80 90 1 141 172 224 166 170 239 211 111 195 274 27 149 105 43 77 35 267 84 106 35 178 35 60 63 7400.25 158 1 143 102 171 130 218 163 201 156 169 100 102 113 136 128 220 140 130 109 270 130 269 213 193 206 102 171 156 216 175 251 205 236 7400.25 4.28 27.91 5.67 11.31 2.57 8.14 1.27 2.44 3.92 2.71 7.22 14.35 15.92 12.43 10.35 11.54 7.26 9.28 13.59 13.46 1.60 7.84 1.17 0.66 1.55 1.20 13.87 5.29 5.21 1.27 5.56 0.18 1.51 1.78