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181
Subject Index
A
abdominal cavity 45
acoustic information transfer 54
acoustic telecommunication 5
active shutter glasses 47
administrative data 7, 56
Africa 26
alarm device 51
alimentary tract 41
ALS/DCEE Telepathology Project 149
American Airlines Medical Department 43
American College of Radiology-National
Electrical Manufactors 86
anatomic pathology 37
angiography 42
Apollo Software 138
appendix 48
Arithmetic Binary Image Compression 78
Arizona International Telemedicine Network 26
Arizona Telemedicine Program (ATP) 124
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 28, 123, 152
Art catalog 81
artificial intelligence 46, 88
Asia 26
Asia, Hank’s Pathologic Page, Taiwan 161
Asia, Japan, University of Kyoto 161
astronauts 33
asynchronous transfer mode 55, 57, 65
ATP Update 35
Aurich 26
Austria 113
AutoCyte Image Management System 139
automated microscope 92
Axioplan 127
B
Barcelona 34
Basle 25
battlefield 49
Belgium 113
Bellsouth and University of Alabama
Birmingham 154
Berlin 26, 34
bias 5, 6, 8, 36
blood bank 52
board discussion 83
Bosnia and Herzegovina 114
Bowman Gray School of Medicine/Wake Forest
University 153
brightness 40
broad-band networks 38, 42, 55, 57, 59, 65
C
cancer registry 8
cancer screening 4
cardiac metabolism 42
cellular telephone 51, 59, 64
central medical information 52
central nursing office 50
centralized systems 8
CGH karyogram 95
chromosome 53, 93, 95
clinical pathology 38
coloscopy 41
Committee Consultative for
International Telephone 78
communication 1
communication in medicine 8
communication networks 8
communication systems 7
comparative genomic hybridization 53, 93
computed radiography 90
computed tomography 40, 72, 90
computer networks 64
computer-aided design (CAD) 87
computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 87
conception 5, 6
confocal light microscopy 76
consultation 153
contrast 40, 77
control data 5
conventional surgery 47
coordination skills 49
Corabi International Telemetrics Incorporated
25, 138
Cornell Doctors Tele Pathology Network 157
182
Croatia 115
cryptogram 66
cryptographic systems 66
cytometry 54, 55
D
data compression 67
data integrity 66
data protection 56
data security 58
data selection 58
deconvolution 76
Department of Pathology at the
K. Marcinkowski, Poznan 159
Department of General Practice, University of
Aberolecan 158
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers
(VA) 155
depression 45
Dermatohistologisches Labor,
St. Barbara Hospital, 158
dermoscope 44
diagnosis 4, 8, 20, 32, 36, 69
DICOM 3.0 68, 84, 86
Diffie and Hellmann 107
digital camera 44, 72
digital signature 67, 107
digital TV 51
digitizing grid 73
dilation 77
distributed systems 8
DNA 19, 53, 55
DNA analysis 27
Dresden 26
drug intake 44
dynamic image transfer 38
dynamic range 75
E
earthquake in Armenia 40
ECG 42, 55, 80
echocardiography 42
education 43, 44, 51, 59, 82, 153
education: continuous 44
EEG 55, 80
electron microscopy 72, 76
electronic card 3
Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology
27, 30, 35
Electronic publication 29, 30
electronic signature 109
ELISA tests 80
emergency 5, 43, 51
emergency call 50
emergency surgery 49
Subject Index
EMG 55
encoding models 85
encryption algorithms 107
endoscopy 41, 45
energy 19
entropy 10
entropy: current of 10
environment 6, 10
erosion 77
Ethernet 65
Ethernet, 1 Giga 65
EurIPACS 86
Europath 26
European Committee on Telepathology 26, 124
European Conference on Telepathology 26
examination 51
expert consultation 25, 43, 44, 59, 82, 112
Extranet 68
F
Fast Ethernet 65
Fetch 1.0 81
fiber optic connections 58
field force 10
field hospital 49
filters 77
FISH 54
Fletcher Allen Health Care (FAHC) and
University 156
Fletcher Allen Health Care
Telemedicine Project Fl 41
flow cytometry 75
fluorescence microscope 93
force feedback 47, 49
Fourier transformation 71
frame grabber 72
France 115
frozen section 38, 82
function 19
G
gallbladder 48
gastroscopy 41
Georgetown University Medical Center 124
German Heart Center 43
Germany 115
glass fiber optics 29
Global Standard Operating Procedure for
Telepathology 123
graphic workstations 87
gray level 75
Great Britain 116
Grenoble 26
gynecology 48
183
Subject Index
H
hand motion 47
hand-to-eye coordination 48
handicapped person 50
Hangzhou 26
haptic feedback 49
Harvard Medical School,
Massachusetts General 153
headline, 30
health care network 8, 33
healthcare 32
Heidelberg 25, 35
Hermosillo 26
high-resolution CT 90
highly sensitive CCD camera 93
Hilditch skeleton 95
HISTKOM 141
histopathological images 4
history 24
HL7 standard 68
home nursing 50
hospital systems 7
Hounsfield numbers 90
house physicians 56
Hungary 117
hybrid computer 70, 76
Hypercard system 81
I
IBM Person to Person 147
ICD 68
ICPM 68
IEE P1073 standard 71
illumination 75
image access 148
image acquisition 40, 93
image arithmetic procedures 78
image classification 83
image compression 78
image data bank 22, 83
image data banks and multimedia archives 79
image descriptor 83
image distribution 86
image library 79
image maintenance 82
image management and
communication system 84
image presentation 74
image processing 71
image quality 76
image representation 88
image resolution 75
image segmentation 77, 93
immunohistochemistry 10
impact factor 9
in situ hybridization 93
information 1, 2
information acoustic 1, 5
information cluster 29
information level 2
information network 3
information semantics 67
information storage and retrieval 7
information transfer 33
information visual 1, 2
Institute of Anatomic Pathology,
California University 156
Intel Proshare 147
interdisciplinary telepathology 112
interface 38
International Conference on Telemedicine 26
Internet 26, 29, 30, 51, 54, 56, 65, 68
Internet protocol 54
interphase cell 93
Intranet 68
ISDN 25, 41, 42, 57, 59, 61
ISSA 81
Italy 118
J
JAVA 69
jogging 44
Johns Hopkins Hospital 40
Joint Photographic Experts Group 85
Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 35
junction quality 60
K
K56flex standard 60
Karyotyping 94
key distribution 67
keywords 30
Knight Ridder Corporation 81
Kodak Showbox 81
L
LAMP 147
language 6
laparoscopy 48
Laplace filters 77
leased lines 61
Leica 128, 133
life images 4
ligand histochemistry 10, 54, 72
light intensity 75
light microscope 76
live images 61
Logan International Airport 24, 34
logopedic exercises 51
look-up table 73
184
M
magnetic resonance 40
manual dexterity 49
master manipulator 47
measurement 82
medical data 7
Medical Image and Related Data Structure 86
Medical information 4, 4
medical journals 29
metallography 76
metaphase 93
metathesaurus 85
Meteosat 3 81
metropolitan area networks 64
microcomputer 87
microdissection 48
micropositioning 48
microsurgery 47, 48
microtelemanipulation 48
microvascular surgery 48
microwave transmission 25
MIGRA 144
minimal invasive surgery 47, 48
modem standard 60
morphology function 10
multimedia 51
multimedia archives 81
N
NASA 24, 34, 40
National Bladder Cancer Group 25
National Cancer Center, Tokyo 124
National Center for Health Services Research 39
natural disaster 53
network requirements 59
neural networks 7, 88
neurosciences 89
neurosurgery 45, 48
noise 77
non-deniability 67
non-local filters 77
Norway 25, 118
nuclear resonance images 42
Nyquist frequency 71
O
obstetrics 48
occupation 56
off-line 38
Olympus 128, 133, 144
on-line 38
on-line communication 52
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center 43
Open System Interconnection (OSI) 86
ophthalmology 48
Subject Index
organ transplant centers 52
otology 48
Oxford University 124
P
pacemaker 42
PAPNET system 88
passive polarized glasses 47
pathology laboratory 20
Pathology Review International Score
(PARIS) 27, 32
PATHOWATH 159
Pathsight 140
patient's file 3
Papyrus 86
PCR 54
PH-Net (Public Health Network) 159
Pharos 146
physiotherapy 44
picture archiving and communication system
39, 84
picture card box 81
picture digitization standards 85
PictureTel 146
pixel 73
play-cards 29
Portugal 120
positron emission techniques 72
Poland 119
Poznan 26, 119
prescription 44
priority levels 2
protocols 84
public key cryptography 107
public telephone network 59
publication interactive 30
Q
quality assurance 22, 82, 112
quality protocol 123
quantitative fluorescence 54
R
radioisotopes 42
rectoscopy 41
Reference Laboratory Alliance,
University Pittsburgh 154
references 30
rehabilitation 51, 56
reimbursement 108
relational data bank systems 7
remote control 38, 45
remote data recognition 67
remote manipulator 46
remote slide preparation 98
185
Subject Index
remote treatment 34
retrieval 80, 86
ROBODOC 46
robot 45
robotic system 45
Roche Image Analysis System 145
RS 232 C standard 128
RS-232 standard 71
rural areas 49
S
Saddle Back Memorial, Laguna Hills 43
Santojanni-Teleintar Hospital, Buenos Aires 43
science 32
second opinion, 20
secondary journals 9
signal analysis 70
signal coding 66
signal processing 66
Silicon Graphics InPerson 153
Singapore 28
slave manipulator 48
snapshot camera 133
SNOMED 37, 69
South America,
Universidad Catolica de Chile 160
Spain 121
spatial resolution 39, 40
specimen 22
spectral analysis 92
spectral transformation 92
SpektraCube microscope 92
staining 22
standards 34
steel analysis 76
stereo microscope 48
stereographic image 47
stereotactic surgery 46
still image 9
structure 10
subscribers 30
suicide 45
super karyogram 96
surgical simulation 49
Sweden 121
Switzerland 121
T
TCP/IP 65
teaching 51
teleadministration 56
telecancer treatment 63
telecardiological Diagnostic Network 43
telecardiology 42
telecare 50
teleconsultation 36
teledermatology 44, 59
telediagnosis 22, 36
teleeducation 27, 51, 63
teleendoscopy 41
telefamilycare 63
telegastroenterology 59
telegraph 5
telelogopedy 63
telemeasurement 55
telemedicine 24, 33
Telemedicine and Telehealth Network 35
Telemedicine Services 36
Telemedicine Spacebridge 40
telemedicine training 124
telemolecularbiology 53
telepathalogy standard 123, 126
telepathology 34, 37, 57, 97
Telepathology Consultants 148
Telepathology System of the
Japanese Dermatologist 149
Telephone Nursing Telemedicine 35
telepresence 44, 45, 46
telepresentation 98
telepsychiatry 45, 59, 63
teleradiology 39, 59
teleresearch 54
telesurgery 44, 45
Texas Houston Chronicle ‘s electronic morgue 81
texture 9, 90
Thai-German telepathology group 26
therapy 4, 32
thermodynamic 10
three-dimensional imaging 87
time-relationship 10
TMR: Triangle Micro Research 147
TNM stage 80
TPIS (Transplant Pathology Internet Services) 157
transmission protocol 57
transmission speed 58, 59, 65, 86
Transpath 128
transurethral resection 46
treasury data 81
tremor 49
Tromsö 25
Tucson 124
TV standards 72
U
U.S. Army Medical Research 39
Udine 26, 156
ultrasound 40
Umtata 26
Unified Medical Language System 85
University Hospital in Tromsö (Norway) 158
186
Subject Index
University of South Florida,
College of Medicine 157
urology 48
V
V34 standard 60
video conference 41, 44, 45, 53
videoconferencing 62
Vienna 26
virtual channels 65
virtual path 65
virtual patient 47
virtual trauma 50
virtual workspace 47
virtual world 2
vision field 6
visual data 6
visual information 6
voxel 73, 87
W
Washington 27
WDS Technologies 147
Weekly TeleMed 35
wide area networks 64
wireless data networks 55
workflow 20, 34
workflow, continuous 20
workflow, discontinuous 20
workload 34
Y
Yugoslavia 122
X
X-ray 40, 70, 90
X.25 package network 60
X2 standard 60
Z
Zeiss 127
ZEM Technology 149
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