TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTE .................................................................................................................................................. ix FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... xi I. FLORIDA STATE FINANCES Florida State Treasury Funds .............................................................................................................. 15 Sources of State Revenue, Sources of General Revenue, 2005-06 ..................................................... 16 Total Funding by Program Area, General Revenue Appropriations by Program Area, 2006-07 ....... 17 Total Direct Revenue in All Funds and Principal Source 2001-02 to 2005-06................................... 18 Total Direct Revenue, 2002-03 to 2005-06......................................................................................... 19 Budget Stabilization Fund................................................................................................................... 21 Consensus Estimating Process ............................................................................................................ 22 Summary of the Constitutional State Revenue Limitation.................................................................. 24 II. STATE REVENUE SOURCES Auto Title and Lien Fees..................................................................................................................... 29 Beverage Licenses............................................................................................................................... 31 Beverage Tax ...................................................................................................................................... 33 Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Tax ........................................................................................ 37 Citrus Taxes ........................................................................................................................................ 40 Communications Services Tax............................................................................................................ 41 Corporation Fees ................................................................................................................................. 43 Corporation Income and Emergency Excise Tax................................................................................ 47 Documentary Stamp Taxes ................................................................................................................. 52 Driver Licenses ................................................................................................................................... 56 Dry Cleaning Tax................................................................................................................................ 59 Estate Tax............................................................................................................................................ 61 Gross Receipts Tax on Utilities........................................................................................................... 63 Health Care Assessments .................................................................................................................... 65 Hotel and Restaurant Licenses and Fees ............................................................................................. 67 Hunting and Fishing Licenses ............................................................................................................. 69 Inspection Licenses and Fees .............................................................................................................. 71 Insurance License Fees ....................................................................................................................... 73 Insurance Premium Tax ...................................................................................................................... 75 Intangibles Tax.................................................................................................................................... 79 Interest................................................................................................................................................. 82 Intergovernmental Aid ........................................................................................................................ 84 Lottery................................................................................................................................................. 85 Motorboat Licenses............................................................................................................................. 87 Motor Fuel Taxes ................................................................................................................................ 89 Distribution of Motor Fuel and Special Fuel Taxes, 2002-03 to 2005-06 .......................................... 94 Motor Vehicle and Mobile Home Licenses ........................................................................................ 95 Pari-Mutuel Tax ................................................................................................................................ 101 Pollutant Taxes.................................................................................................................................. 105 Professional and Occupational Licensing Fees................................................................................. 108 Sales and Use Tax ............................................................................................................................. 109 Securities Fees................................................................................................................................... 122 Service Charges................................................................................................................................. 123 Severance Taxes................................................................................................................................ 125 Slot Machine Tax .............................................................................................................................. 130 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Unemployment Compensation Tax................................................................................................... 132 Workers’ Compensation Assessments .............................................................................................. 134 III. MAJOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE SOURCES Ad Valorem Taxes ............................................................................................................................ 139 Alternative Property Tax Bases ........................................................................................................ 149 A. Motor Homes and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... 149 B. Personal Property Held for Transshipment .......................................................................... 149 C. Government Property Used for Private Purposes (Leaseholds)........................................... 149 D. Site Value Tax...................................................................................................................... 149 E. Alternative Homestead Exemptions..................................................................................... 150 F. Removal of the First and Eighth Criteria ............................................................................. 150 G. Agricultural Land................................................................................................................. 151 H. Taxation of Inventory........................................................................................................... 152 Local Communications Services Tax................................................................................................ 153 Local Occupational License Taxes ................................................................................................... 155 Local Option Taxes ........................................................................................................................... 158 A. General Local Option Sales Surtaxes ............................................................................... 158 Charter County Transit System Surtax ................................................................................ 158 Local Government Infrastructure Surtax ............................................................................. 158 Small County Surtax ............................................................................................................ 160 Indigent Care and Trauma Center Surtax............................................................................. 160 County Public Hospital Surtax............................................................................................. 161 School Capital Outlay Surtax............................................................................................... 162 Voter-Approved Indigent Care Surtax ................................................................................. 162 B. Tourism-Related Local Option Taxes .............................................................................. 163 Convention Development Tax. ............................................................................................ 163 Tourist Development Tax .................................................................................................... 164 Tourist Impact Tax............................................................................................................... 166 C. Local Option Fuel Taxes.................................................................................................... 166 County Local Option Fuel Tax ............................................................................................ 166 County Local Option Motor Fuel Tax ................................................................................. 167 Ninth Cent Fuel Tax............................................................................................................. 168 D. Discretionary Surtax on Documents................................................................................. 169 E. Option Food and Beverage Taxes..................................................................................... 170 Miami-Dade County Food and Beverage Tax ..................................................................... 170 Miami-Dade County Hotel/Motel Food and Beverage Tax................................................. 171 Municipal Resort Tax (Transient Rentals and Food/Beverage)........................................... 171 F. Panama City License Tax ................................................................................................. 172 Estimated Local Option Sales Taxes and Tourist Tax Revenue, 2007-08 ........................................ 173 Estimated Tourist Tax Collections By County, 2007-08 .................................................................. 174 Discretionary Sales Surtaxes Imposition and Levy........................................................................... 175 Estimated Local Option Gas Tax Revenues, 2007-08 ...................................................................... 177 Highway Fuel Tax Rates: State and Local Option for CY 2007....................................................... 178 Municipal Utility Tax........................................................................................................................ 179 State Revenues Shared with Local Governments ............................................................................. 182 Florida Revenue Sharing Act ........................................................................................................... .183 Tax Expenditures .............................................................................................................................. 187 2007-2008 Tax Expenditures ............................................................................................................ 188 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) IV. ALTERNATIVE SOURCES State Property Tax............................................................................................................................. 191 The Value-Added Tax....................................................................................................................... 192 Inheritance Tax ................................................................................................................................. 194 Alternative Gambling Activity Sources ............................................................................................ 195 Personal Income Tax......................................................................................................................... 196 V. OTHER TAX ISSUES Growth Related Tax Issues ............................................................................................................... 201 Impact Finance .................................................................................................................................. 201 Impact Fees .......................................................................................................................... 201 Impact Taxes ........................................................................................................................ 201 Partial-Year Ad Valorem Assessment ................................................................................. 202 Growth Benefit Taxes ....................................................................................................................... 202 Land Value Capital Gains Tax............................................................................................. 203 Property Value Added Tax .................................................................................................. 203 Rezoning Tax ....................................................................................................................... 203 Agricultural Assessment Recapture ..................................................................................... 203 Broad-Based Taxes ........................................................................................................................... 203 Real Estate Transfer Tax...................................................................................................... 203 Sales Tax on Real Estate Transactions................................................................................. 203 Environmental Tax Issues ................................................................................................................. 204 Container Deposit Legislation.............................................................................................. 204 Advance Disposal Fees ........................................................................................................ 204 VI. MAJOR PENDING LITIGATION A. Significant Excise Tax Litigation Update ........................................................................ 207 1. Concluded United States Supreme Court Cases ..................................................... 207 2. Pending United States Supreme Court Cases.......................................................... 207 3. Concluded Florida Supreme Court Cases ............................................................... 207 4. Pending Florida Supreme Court Cases ................................................................... 207 5. Concluded Florida District Court Cases ................................................................. 207 6. Pending Florida District Court Cases...................................................................... 209 7. Concluded Florida Circuit Court Cases .................................................................. 210 8. Pending Florida Circuit Court Cases ...................................................................... 212 9. Concluded Florida Division of Administrative Hearings Cases ............................. 222 10. Pending Florida Division of Administrative Hearings Cases ................................. 222 Significant Ad Valorem Tax Litigation Update .............................................................. 223 1. Concluded Florida Supreme Court Cases ............................................................... 223 2. Pending Florida Supreme Court Cases ................................................................... 224 3. Concluded Florida District Court of Appeals Cases ............................................... 224 4. Pending Florida District Court of Appeals Cases ................................................... 225 5. Concluded Florida Circuit Court Cases .................................................................. 225 6. Pending Florida Circuit Court Cases....................................................................... 225 7. Pending Florida Division of Administrative Hearings Cases ................................. 226 8. Pending Federal District Court Cases ..................................................................... 226 B. v TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) VII. INTERNET DATA SOURCES Federal Data Sources......................................................................................................................... 231 Florida Data Sources ......................................................................................................................... 231 U.S. General Information.................................................................................................................. 231 Florida General Information ............................................................................................................. 232 Other State Sites................................................................................................................................ 232 Congress Information........................................................................................................................ 232 Florida State Government Sites ........................................................................................................ 233 Publications....................................................................................................................................... 233 Banking ............................................................................................................................................. 233 E-Commerce ..................................................................................................................................... 233 Universities ....................................................................................................................................... 233 Other.................................................................................................................................................. 233 Other State DOR Websites................................................................................................................ 234 vii