The Ecology and Climate Change Portfolio Instead of a unit test, this unit will feature a “showcase portfolio”. It is a way of evaluating your understanding of concepts in an authentic way. Some advantages of a portfolio assessment: provides a unique format for you to display your mastery of the concepts you have more control and choice over your learning process provides you with more time and opportunity to reflect on your learning reduces stress associated with writing a test allows you to use your strengths to your advantage The objectives The list of objectives on the following pages are mini-assignments that need to be completed through the course of the unit. As the unit is being taught, you will notice that we cover some of the objectives in class. Some of the objectives will be performed in class (such as some labs), others will be taught and you will have to complete an objective based on what you have learned in class. A few objectives require research outside of the classroom but are still related to concepts covered in class. Some of the objectives are marked R = required. Some are marked O = optional. Every student must complete all 10 required objectives, and must also complete 6 optional objectives, for a total of 16 objectives. When handed in, your portfolio should reflect high quality work. Your portfolio should be well-organized, in a binder or folder that contains everything except large items such as 3-D models. You should include a table of contents so that the objectives can be easily viewed by number. Work daily, most of the work can be completed in class. Check this list frequently during the unit, as some items may come up in class and can be done quickly once it has been taught. The Ecology and Climate Change Portfolio is due: Required/ Optional O 1. Write a poem with the title “Where have all the fishes gone?” based on the short film “How to protect the heart of the blue planet” that was shown in class. To review this talk go to http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/sylvia_earle_s_ted_prize_wish_to_protect_our_oceans.html R 2. Create a poster to advertise an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. Text must be visible from 1 metre away. You poster must include the cost and the benefits to the environment as well as the amount of energy produced. O 3. Elaborate both sides of an environmental debate, such as clear-cutting of forests, recreational use of lakes, establishing a sustainable fishing industry, the use of pesticides to control pests, or a different issue of your choice. O 4. Build a 3-D Model that shows how heat is transferred in both the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. R 5. Define the following terms: anthropogenic, atmosphere, carbon footprint, carbon sink, climate, greenhouse gases, hydrosphere, and weather Use them all in a paragraph. O 6. Draw a Venn diagram to compare the greenhouse effect to an actual greenhouse. Explain why the comparison is not accurate. R 7. Calculate your personal ecological footprint using one of the many footprint calculators available online (such as www.myfootprint.org). Include your a discussion of the result, with a list of the things you and your family can do to decrease your ecological footprint. O 8. Make a list of the many different ways that humans are interfering with the natural carbon cycle. Take action! Explore websites such as www.davidsuzuki.org and find solutions to global warming that you can do. Report on the actions you have taken. R 9. Investigate how the emission of greenhouse gases is having an effect on a particular region of Canada for example shrinking polar ice caps or melting of permafrost in the arctic, shrinking glaciers in the Rockies. Write a short story (1-2 pages) about a fictional character. You must describe the changing conditions as well as how and why this is affecting their life. R 10. Investigate sources of greenhouse gases. Draw a diagram using pictures to illustrate the main ways that greenhouse gases are produced. D 1.2 D 1.1 D 3.3 D 2.1 D 2.2 D 2.5 D 1.2 D 2.3 D 3.4 D 3.1 11. Develop a diagram or model that illustrates the components of the earths climate systems. O D 2.4 O The diagram must include the sun, oceans, and the atmosphere; the topography and configuration of land masses. 12. Watch two films or documentaries with an environmental theme, such as “The Inconvenient Truth” (2007), “Earth” (2009), Flow (2008), “Who killed the Electric Car” (2007),) “The Cost of Cool” (2001), “The Green Chain” (2007) or “Blue Gold” (2008). Compare the two films in a report that discusses the following questions: Give a synopsis of both of the films. What is the central theme? What is the purpose of the film or the target audience? Is there a bias in the presentation of the issue? Was the film successful in educating you about an environmental issue? Would there be a better way to present the film’s message to the audience? Checklist Curriculum Requirement D 2.7 Ecology and Climate Change Portfolio Objectives D2.12.4 D 3.2 O 13. Create a 25-point multiple-choice quiz that assesses important information on the greenhouse effect and the sources of greenhouse gases. Give the quiz to 10 people and include a table of results with the portfolio, as well as an answer key. O 14. Draw a comic strip that shows the natural greenhouse effect and why it is important to life on Earth. R 15. Write a letter to the Prime Minister of Canada outlining the need for change in the current policy with regards to climate change. You can choose from the following topics: Alberta’s Oil Sands Carbon Sequestering Technology Alternative Energy Usage Carbon tax Topic of your choice pending teacher approval O 16. Identify one environmental problem which you feel most directly impacts your life or your future life. Write a letter to the Ontario Minister of Natural Resources that explains how it affects you and provide some well-reasoned and realistic solutions. O 17. Create a game or simulation that a grade eight student would find interesting which would demonstrate to players how environmental problems arise and how the alternatives can avoid or reduce problems. Use environmental problems discussed in class and research others to include in the game or simulation. O 18. Based on the short BBC documentary “Hawaii – A Message in the Waves” explain 3 ways humans have a direct negative impact on their environment. Suggest solutions to each of these problems in a script of a dialogue that could be performed by 2 or more people. D 3.6 D 3.6 D 2.7 D 2.6 D 3.5 D 3.4/ 3.5 O O D 1.1/ 3.4 R D 1.1/ 3.7 R A 1.11 19. Draw a picture showing the anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions. 20. Write a public service announcement identifying the one of the greenhouse gases and alerting people as to how they might reduce their emissions. You must include the chemical formula and how it is produced both naturally and by humans. 21. Complete the William and the windmill case study 22. Complete the coral reefs case study. R 23. Compile all of your homework into a neat and complete package to demonstrate all of the effort you made in this unit. R 24. Identify two careers related to environmental science and climate change. For each, find the following information: The educational pathway required to work in this career A listing of several places where such a scientist might be employed Specific environmental issues that would concern such a scientist Some technologies that such a scientist would use on a regular basis D 2.6 All students must complete all of the objectives. At the end of the unit students must submit all of the “Required” objectives (10 objectives). Another 6 objectives must be completed by choosing from the “Optional” objectives. Each objective must be of a high quality. Do not include an objective in your portfolio unless you are sure it is of high quality and you are proud of your work. Work daily, most of the work can be completed in class. Check this list frequently during the unit, as some items may come up in class and can be done quickly once it has been taught. Ecology and Climate Change – Portfolio Assessment Form Level Knowledge and Understanding 1 Understanding concepts, theories, laws and principles Knowledge of Facts and Terms Transfer of New Concepts to New Contexts Quality of Information Use of Information Use of various forms of communication Mechanics Confuses misconceptions and assumptions with concepts, principles, laws and theories. Repeats and/or copies others’ words. Unable to complete many objectives due to insufficient knowledge of facts and terms. Unable to transfer his/her limited understanding of a concept to a new situation. 1 3 Recognizes and corrects some misconceptions and faulty assumptions. Uses some of his/her own words in explanations. Unable to complete some objectives due to insufficient knowledge of facts and terms. Transfers understanding of a concept in some situations. 4 Recognizes and corrects misconceptions and faulty assumptions. Uses own words in explanations. Has sufficient knowledge of facts and terms to complete most objectives. Transfers understanding of a concept to new situations. Routinely monitors thinking for misconceptions and faulty assumptions. Extends explanations (e.g. answers “what if” questions. Has sufficient knowledge of facts and terms to complete all objectives. Extends understanding by applying it in a new situation. 2 3 KU 4 Uses a limited range of research strategies. Uses some effective research strategies. Uses a workable research process. Uses a systematic research process. Has difficulty distinguishing between fact and opinion. Collects information that represents a single point of view. Attempts to combine research with own ideas or opinions. Collects information that represents different points of view. Combines research with own ideas or opinions with some skill. Collects information that represents all relevant points of view. Shows little evidence of having formulated own ideas or opinions. Combines research with own ideas or opinions in a fluent and skillful manner. TI Level Communication Communication of Information and Ideas 2 Level Thinking Investigation Use of resources Name: 1 2 3 4 Communicates information and ideas with limited clarity and precision. Demonstrates limited command of chosen forms of communication. Frequent errors in spelling, grammar or SI usage detract from portfolio Communicates information and ideas with some clarity and precision. Demonstrates some command of chosen forms of communication. Many errors in spelling, grammar and SI usage distract the reader from the content. Communicates information and ideas with considerable clarity and precision. Demonstrates adequate command of chosen forms of communication. Spelling, grammar and SI usage are correct in most cases. Communicates information and ideas clearly and precisely. Manipulates the chosen form of communication to achieve the desired purpose and effect. Spelling, grammar and SI usage are correct in all cases. COM Level Application 1 Understanding, Analysis and Action Describes some impacts of issues on technology, society and the environment without explaining reasoning. Does not relate issues to personal life. 2 Describes impacts of issues on technology, society and the environment and explains reasoning. Relates issues to personal life and proposes some action. 3 Describes impacts of issues on technology, society and the environment and clearly explains reasoning. Relates issues to personal life and proposes workable courses of action. 4 Describes impacts of issues on technology, society and the environment and clearly explains reasoning in detail. Relates issues to personal life and proposes workable, meaningful and original courses of action. AP Ecology and Climate Change Portfolio SELF ASSESSMENT FORM Name: Date: Please rate your work from 1 to 4 using each of the following criteria. Then answer the questions below in full sentences. 1–4 Effort I worked as hard as I could. I sought assistance when it was required. I offered help to others in the unit. Investigation and Research I used a wide variety of resources. I talked to people for additional information. I discovered new information that will help in other activities. Time I used my time effectively. I completed the activity on time. Final Portfolio I completed all of the required elements. I conducted additional research to enhance the activity. Select one item from the ones above and comment on how you could improve in that area. What would you do differently the next time? Describe four objectives that you have included in your portfolio of which you are particularly proud. Explain what makes them high quality work. Ecology and Climate Change Portfolio PEER ASSESSMENT FORM Date: Author: Reviewer: (1) The major strengths reflected in this portfolio were: (2) Three questions that got answered during the review session were: (3) Describe one new idea or concept that you learned as a result of this session. (4) Describe one thing the author was able to explain very well. (5) Overall level (circle one): 1 2 3 4