St. Dominic Catholic Elementary School Parent Resource Book Developed for you by the St. Dominic Parent Advisory Council September 2010 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 1 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 Handy School Information.................................................................................................... 4 Reporting Absenteeism........................................................................................................ 4 Our Parent Reference Resource Centre .............................................................................. 4 School History ...................................................................................................................... 7 Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board ....................................................................... 8 Parish Info ............................................................................................................................ 9 School Councils ................................................................................................................. 10 How Can Parents Get Involved at St. Dominic? ................................................................ 11 School Closure Due to Weather ........................................................................................ 12 Our School Board Trustee ................................................................................................. 13 Student Transportation – Frequently Asked Questions (from the Board Office) ................ 14 Parent Tip Sheet – Riding the Bus ................................................................................. 16 New Homework Policy (eff Nov. 2008) .............................................................................. 19 Homework Help .............................................................................................................. 22 Tips for Parents – Homework – People for Education ................................................... 22 Parent Tip Sheets from the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board: ........................ 26 Literacy Tips ................................................................................................................... 26 Being Environmentally Aware ........................................................................................ 28 Growing Up Healthy ....................................................................................................... 29 Parent Tip Sheets from People for Education .................................................................... 30 Starting School ............................................................................................................... 30 Parent Teacher Interviews ............................................................................................. 32 Special Education........................................................................................................... 33 What is EQAO? .................................................................................................................. 34 Frequently asked questions by parents about EQAO: ................................................... 36 Parent Tip Sheet from People for Education – EQAO ................................................... 37 Community Resources Available to You ............................................................................ 39 Healthy Food & Recipe Suggestions from Peel Public Health ........................................... 41 Banana Berry Wake-Up Shake ...................................................................................... 41 Yummy in the Tummy Banana Muffins .......................................................................... 42 Trail Mix & Match ............................................................................................................ 43 Cheesy Macaroni and Cheese ....................................................................................... 44 Veggie Fries ................................................................................................................... 45 Mamma’s Chili ................................................................................................................ 46 Easy Fajitas .................................................................................................................... 47 Awesome Apple Crisp .................................................................................................... 48 Chicken Pizza................................................................................................................. 49 Physical Fitness - How much activity do children need? ................................................... 50 Parent Tip Sheet from People for Education – Health & Physical Education / Daily Physical Activity .............................................................................................................. 52 Ministry of Education Parent Tip Sheets on Learning Strategies ....................................... 53 10 Tips to help your child with reading ........................................................................... 54 10 Tips to help your child with math ............................................................................... 56 10 Tips to help your child with writing ............................................................................. 58 10 Tips to help your child with homework ...................................................................... 60 10 tips to get your child ready for school ........................................................................ 61 10 tips to help your son with reading .............................................................................. 62 10 tips to help you when talking to the teacher .............................................................. 63 10 tips that use arts and crafts to develop math and literacy skills ................................ 64 5 tips to help choose books for your child ...................................................................... 65 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 2 5 Tips for sharing family stories ...................................................................................... 66 Safe Schools ...................................................................................................................... 67 Exerpt from Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board Safe Schools Guide.............. 68 Parent Tip Sheet - Internet Safety .................................................................................. 76 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 3 Introduction Welcome to St. Dominic School. We hope this booklet provides you and your family with valuable information which will help with your child’s educational experience. Handy School Information School Address: 515 Hartsdale Avenue, Mississauga L5G 2G7 Telephone: 905.278.9821 Start Time First Recess Lunch Second Recess School Finishes 8:30 am 10:30 am 11:30 am – 12:30 pm 2:00 pm 3:00 pm Reporting Absenteeism If your child is ill, you’ll need to call the school at 905.278.9821 and leave a message on the answering machine to inform the school. If your child is away and no message is left, the school will call you to inform you of an absence. This is a safety check. Our Parent Reference Resource Centre We encourage you to visit our newly created Parent Resource Centre which houses excellent reference books that deal with many issues related to parenting. This reference centre is located in the office. The resource centre was established through a grant from the Ministry of Education in 2010. On the next page is a list of the parent books available for sign out: St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 4 Kids are Worth It! Raising Reslient, Responsible, Compassionate Kids. Barbara Coloroso How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk. Adele Faber & Elaine Mazlish Dealing With Disappointment: Helping Kids Cope When Things Don’t Go Their Way. Elizabeth Crary The Incredible Years: A Trouble-Shooting Guide for Parents of Children Aged 2-8 years. Carolyn Webster-Stratton Siblings Without Rivalry: How to Help Your Children Live Together So You Can Live Too. Adele Faber & Elaine Mazlish How to Get Your Child to Eat…But not Too Much: From Birth to Adolescence. Ellyn Satter Keys to Helping Children Deal With Death and Grief. Joy Johnson Teen Brain Teen Mind: What Parents Need to Know to Survive the Adolescent Years. Dr. Ron Clavier Get Out of My Life, But First Could You Drive Me and Cheryl to the Mall? : A Parent’s Guide to the New Teenager. Anthony E. Wolf “I’m, Like, So Fat!”: Helping Your Teen Make Healthy Choices About Eating and Exercise in a Weight-Obsessed World. Dianne Neumark-Sztainer Overcoming School Anxiety: How to Help Your Child Deal with Separation, Tests, Homework, Bullies, Math Phobia, and other Worries. Diane Peters Mayer The Bully, The Bullied, and the Bystander: From Pre-school to High School-How Parents and Teachers Can Help Break the Cycle of Violence. Barbara Coloroso How Can My Kid Succeed in School? What Parents and Teachers Can Do to Conquer Learning Problems. Craig Pohlman The Gift of ADHD: How to Transform Your Child’s Problems into Strengths. Lara Honos-Webb Reading Magic: Why reading Aloud to Our Children Will Change Their Lives Forever. Mem Fox Helping Your Child to Read. Dee Reid and Diana Bentley St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 5 “Positive Discipline for Single Parents: Nurturing Cooperation, Respect, and Joy in Your Single-Parent Family. Jane Nelsen et al Mom’s House, Dad’s House: Making Two Homes for Your Child. A Complete Guide for Parents Who Are Separated, Divorced, or Remarried. Isolina Ricci St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 6 School History The founding of St. Dominic's predates our addition to the Dufferin Peel Separate School Board. Separate School Section #7 of the Township of Toronto (Lakeview) originally purchased our land from Bonek Houses Ltd. and Rotman Building Company Ltd. The St. Dominic site was purchased for $19,000 in 1954 and was built for $89,000. St. Dominic opened its doors in September 1955 with Rita Depuis as principal. St. Dominic was originally named Queen of Heaven after our Blessed Mother but was changed to St. Dominic with the building of St. Dominic Church. In fact, the first St. Dominic parish Mass was celebrated in our very library in 1955 by our founding Dominican Pastor Father Charbonneau along with Fr. Robert and Fr. Drouin. St. Dominic School was the site for parish masses until the first celebration at St. Dominic Roman Catholic Church on Christmas 1957. The Lakeview area experienced tremendous growth during this early time period and construction for a second school, Queen of Heaven commenced in early 1960. By September 1960 the two schools had a combined staff of fifteen teachers. Over the next several years, additional construction occurred, expanding St. Dominic. In 1966, St. Dominic school board joined the Dufferin Peel family of schools. In 2009, St. Dominic School welcomed students from St. James Elementary School as they merged to become one school at the St. Dominic site. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 7 John Kostoff Director of Education Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board Our Community of Schools The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board is one of the largest and most diverse school districts in Ontario, with 1,050,926 residents, over 2,670 square kilometers. As of September 2009, the board operates 145 Catholic schools (120 elementary and 25 secondary) throughout Mississauga, Brampton, Caledon and Orangeville, with a student enrolment of approximately 86,951 (52,747 elementary and 34,204 secondary students). In addition, over 30,000 students enrol in the board’s Adult and Continuing Education Programs each year. To stay informed, we hope you take the time to visit the Board’s website at www.dpcdsb.org to access the Director’s Annual Report and other valuable information. Mission The Mion of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, in partnership with the family and church, is to provide, in a responsible manner, a Catholic education which develops spiritual, intellectual, aesthetic, emotional, social, and physical capabilities of each individual to live fully today and to meet the challenges of the future, thus enriching the community. Celebrating 40 years of Success 1969 - 2009 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 8 Parish Info Email: admin@stdominicschurch.ca Website www.stdominicschurch.ca A Catholic faith community is rooted in a set of common beliefs which are inspired by the life, mission and teaching of Jesus. We grow together as disciplines of Jesus in a Catholic educational community by continuously articulating and celebrating those common beliefs. As a Catholic community, we are called to learn and to grow and to become more like Jesus in the way we see and treat others. Our Catholic faith plays an important role in helping us shape schools that are safe caring and inclusive. Catholic school education provides us the opportunity to integrate virtues formation into all areas of our school life within the context of our faith. We celebrate the virtues at St. Dominic through assemblies, recognizing students who have exemplified these virtues and through various other activities initiatiated through our STARR committee. STARR stands for Safe, Tolerant, Acceptance, Respect and Responsible. This committee of dedicated individuals work with Peel Public Heath on a range of successful projects such as PALS, anti-bullying presentations, the Wellness Group and various other community projects. The staff and students at St. Dominic do their utmost to uphold the principles and persue the actions which help sustain St. Dominic Catholic School as a Culture of Peace, a place of compassion, tolerance and respect. Facts About Catholic Education in Ontario Catholic population in Ontario: 3,611,688 (approx. 33%) Number of Catholic District School Boards: 29 Number of Catholic School Authorities: 5 Number of Catholic trustees: 245 Number of Catholic schools: Approximately 1,500 Enrolment in Catholic schools: Over 600,000 Source: OCSTA St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 9 School Councils Catholic School Councils: Making a Difference School councils play a vital role in the education system in Ontario. They provide a forum through which parents and other members of school communities can contribute to improving student achievement and school performance. In 2000-2001, the Ontario government took significant steps to ensure that parents, through their school councils, would have greater influence in their children’s education. Regulations were created that confirm the advisory role of school councils and clearly state that their purpose is to improve student achievement and enhance the accountability of the education system to parents. School councils are now able to make recommendations to their principals and school boards on any matter. Principals and school boards, in turn, must consult with school councils on a variety of matters that affect student learning. They must also consider recommendations made by school councils and report back to the councils on how they plan to act. St. Dominic Parent Advisory Council A partnership between parents, schools and the Church is really important and one way to get involved is to join the St. Dominic Parent Council. Purpose: The purpose of a Catholic School Council is, through active participation of parents, to improve pupil achievement and to enhance accountability of the education system to parents. A Catholic School Council’s primary means of achieving its purpose is by making recommendations, in accordance with the policy and regulation, to the principal of the school and to the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board. 1 At St. Dominic School, elections are held by the last day of September. Any parent can join council. It’s a great opportunity for you to get to know other parents and make a difference in the school. There are a few roles which are elected positions and they are: Chair, Treasurer and Secretary. Also on Council is a Parish Representative. All Council meetings are attended by the Principal and a teacher representative. At St. Dominic School, we typically meet 6 times in the school 1 Reference: A Handbook for Catholic School Councils – May 2009 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 10 year (between September and June). Everyone is invited to attend a parent council meeting, however, only members of council are permitted to vote. A formal agenda is issued prior to the meeting and quorum is determined at the start of every term. Formal minutes are issued after each meeting. Meetings are held in the evening, usually at 7 pm in the Library and conclude at 8:30 pm. Parent Council are very involved in two major fundraisers per year and funds raised are allocated in partnership between the teaching staff and council, and are based on the priority needs of the students and school. When you join Parent Council, you role is to represent the parents of the school. “Anyone can do so little, together we can do so much.” Helen Keller How Can Parents Get Involved at St. Dominic? There are many ways you can get involved, and the school is always looking for volunteers. Here are some examples of things that you could volunteer for: Reading to the primary grades as part of the literacy program (All Star) Helping with open house and outreach projects Helping on school trips, when additional parents are required Being a part of parent council or attending the meetings If you can volunteer any time at the school, please speak with the Principal. As a volunteer working with students, you will need to undergo a criminal check, which is for safety reasons, and is mandated by the Board. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 11 School Closure Due to Weather During the winter months, inclement weather and/or poor road conditions may cause the disruption of bus transportation and regular school operations. In these cases, parents/guardians should develop alternate care/transportation arrangements. A decision to cancel bus transportation and/or to close schools is made by 6:00 a.m. Decisions are based on several factors including precipitation, air temperature and road conditions. A decision to cancel bus transportation may be system wide (where all buses in Dufferin County and the Region of Peel are cancelled) or municipality specific (where buses in one or more municipalities are cancelled). If buses are cancelled in the morning, they will not operate in the afternoon. Therefore students transported to school by parents require the same transportation home. Notification Parents/guardians, students and school staff are asked to monitor the following radio/television stations after 6:00 a.m. to receive bus cancellation/school closure information. Radio: CKFM 99.9 CJCL 590 CHFI 98.1 CFTR 680 FOXY 88.5 FM CFNY 102.1 93.1 FM 102.7 FM (Caledon) Television: CHUM 1050 CJBC (FR) 860 AM CJEZ EZ ROCK 97.3 CFRB 1010 Z103.5 CHIN 100.7 FM / 1540 AM CJMR/CHOW 1250 CFTO Global CP 24 CBC The Weather Network A bus cancellation and/or school closure message will also be available online at www.dpcdsb.org or by calling 905-890-1221. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 12 Our School Board Trustee What is the role of a School Board Trustee? The Board of Trustees is an elected municipal body that represents Catholic ratepayers interests in overseeing the provisions of the Education Act and its Regulations. Trustees make policy, approve the Board’s budget and direct staff in the organization and operation of the system. Trustees act as advocates for their constituents and welcome communication from parents/guardians, ratepayers and other members of the community. Our Trustee at St. Dominic School is Mario Pascucci. Below is a brief bio of Mario and his contact details: Mario Pascucci Tel: (905) 624-3663 Fax: (905) 624-6823 mario.pascucci@dpcdsb.org Mario Pascucci has served the Dufferin-Peel Catholic community as a trustee for 24 years, representing Mississauga Wards 1 & 3. He served as chair of the board in 2009. He has chaired a number of Board Committees including Administration and Finance, Audit, Faith and Program, and Architect Review. Pascucci has also chaired the Mississauga Library Board for over three years. He served as co-chair for the John Cabot Secondary School Council. A graduate of York University and a Mississauga resident for over 35 years, Mario Pascucci is founder and president of a Marketing Corporation that specializes in representing food companies, and importing and distributing of collectible fine gifts from Europe. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 13 Below are some helpful Be's to support families in the homework process: Be positive Communicate a positive attitude towards homework. Be consistent and space. Develop a homework routine that includes a set time Be available assistance Encourage independent work but be available for Be attentive school day. Take a few minutes every day to chat about the Be a role model math. Let your child see you reading, writing, and using Be a cheerleader Praise your child for the effort displayed. Be observant Note any signs of frustration. Be involved Participate in school functions. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 21 Homework Help Free real-time math tutoring now available Grade 7 to 10 math students at Dufferin-Peel now have access to 20 hours a week of free, online math tutoring to help them improve and succeed in math. Check out Homework Help where certified Ontario teachers are available Sunday to Thursday, 5:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., for one-on-one confidential help. Dufferin-Peel is one of 15 English-language boards taking part in this pilot project funded by the Ministry of Education. Registered students in Grades 7 through 10 math are able to: • Access a collection of on-line math resources 24/7 • Access free personalized tutoring from a certified Ontario math teacher Other important information about the service: • Chats take place Sunday to Thursday between the hours of 5:30 – 9:30 pm • Homework Help is free, live and anonymous • Visit Visit http://homeworkhelp.ilc.org/ to learn more! If your child has not yet registered, student registration can be completed by visiting Homework Help. All students will require the Dufferin-Peel access code which can be obtained from your child’s teacher or by contacting: e-Learning 905890-1221 x 24484. Tips for Parents – Homework – People for Education Please reference the next page which is courtesy of People for Education. It offers excellent tips for parents and how they can help and support their children. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 22 TIPS FOR PARENTS Homework One way that parents and caregivers can help students succeed in school is to support them as they do homework. What is homework? Types of work that students may bring home: • finishing assignments that were started in class • working on a research project • studying for tests and exams • practicing new skills learned in the classroom • organizing binders or workbooks • reading assigned parts of a novel or text book Where and when should homework be done? • Not all students study in the same way. Some like to work in a quiet place, some like to work with music in the background and other students find it is helpful to study with friends. You know your child best. Help him or her choose the best place to do their homework. • It may help to have a regular time for homework. Students may try to put off homework while parents push to get it done, often ending in arguments. By having a regular homework time, it becomes part of the routine. • Try to get the homework done earlier in the evening, when students have more energy. Allow time for them to relax before bed. How much time should students spend on homework? • There is no established “right” amount of homework. Researchers and educators agree that there should only be limited homework in the early grades, with the amount gradually increasing as students move into high school. • Students work at different speeds, so the amount of time spent on homework will vary. • Students should be able to do their homework and have time to participate in other activities, including sports, music lessons, religious activities, language classes, volunteer work, and free play. • If you are concerned that your child is getting too much or too little homework, you should speak to the classroom teacher. How can parents help with homework? • Encourage older children to use their school agenda to keep track of assignments and tests. Help set up a work schedule or even a big calendar for larger projects. • Unless it is a project, homework should be a review of what students are learning in class, so students should be able to do their homework on their own. • While your children are doing their homework, you might do your ‘homework’, like paying bills, reading a book or writing a letter. It gives them company and keeps you close at hand. But only offer help if asked. • Read together (in any language) with younger children, and encourage older students to spend some time each day reading by themselves. • Talk to your children about school every day. Even if you don’t understand the topic, and even if English or French is not your first language, you can be a good listener. Research shows that just by talking about school, parents can improve students’ chances for success. • Make sure students have all the homework supplies they need – pencils, rulers, markers, paper. Copies are available in several languages at www.peopleforeducation.com. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or email: info@peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 Homework What if a student is having difficulty with homework? • Encourage students to speak to the teacher if they need help. Let your child know that it is okay to ask for assistance if they don’t understand something. • If your child doesn’t understand the homework, ask how the teacher taught the lesson. This may help the child to remember what was learned earlier and how to get to the answer. • If your child is getting frustrated or upset, have them take a break, and try again a bit later. • If the student cannot complete the homework after trying their best, it is okay to send the work back to school incomplete. You can write a note on the homework or in the agenda, explaining why it isn’t finished. This helps the teacher understand what the problems are, and the teacher will be pleased to know that you are involved in your child’s education. • If your child is consistently unable to do his/ her homework, make an appointment to speak to the teacher. Other Sources for Homework Support • Find out what kinds of homework support are available through the school or in your local library or community centre. Some schools and many public libraries have homework clubs after school. • Students may be able to get help from friends or older siblings. • Many high schools have peer tutors – students who have completed the course and can help with things like math and science. • There is a free online tutoring service for high school students at www.ilc.org. Certified teachers are available on the site Sunday through Thursday, and they also offer an essay feedback service. • Some school boards offer on-line lessons and learning activities for different grade levels. Check your school board’s website for more information. People for Education is an independent parents’ group working to support public education in Ontario’s English, French and Catholic schools. You can reach us at: P.O. Box 64, Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S6 Phone: 416-534-0100 • fax: 416-536-0100 • email: info@peopleforeducation.com or visit: www.peopleforeducation.com Students and parents for grades K to 12 can now access excellent online learning resources contributed by the Ministry of Education and Ontario teachers from across the province through the Ontario Educational Resource Bank (OERB). The OERB provides students/parents with access to thousands of resources that range from interactive multimedia pieces to lessons and activities. Inside the OERB: Resources of varying types including lesson/unit plans, videos, activities, maps, and interactive multimedia objects Resources that are aligned with the Ontario curriculum including Catholic specific resources Content is created by either the Ministry or contributed by Ontario teachers Search resources by keyword or grade, course/subject, strand, or overall expectation, learning style, file format using SEARCH 2.0 Visit: http://resources.elearningontario.ca For the parent/student username and password information please contact your child's (or children's) school or contact: Kevin Williams e-Learning contact Kevin.williams@dpcdsb.org St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 25 Literacy Tips 2 "A love of reading and a taste for literature are the finest gifts we can give our children, for we have started them on the path of a lifetime pleasure." (Charlotte Huck, Children's Literature in the Elementary School) Consider these goals for your child's reading development: 1. To enjoy and be encouraged to read. To experience satisfaction and success from reading. 2. To develop a regular routine of reading. 3. To develop confidence in oneself as a reader. 4. To appreciate a wide variety of literature ( poetry, fiction, non-fiction, plays) 5. To develop the skills, concepts, and abilities necessary to communicate in a literate society. Supporting Your Child's Reading Efforts Keep in mind, the goal of reading is understanding. To help your child understand the reading process, share with them what you do as you read. Reinforce your child's reading. Comment positively on a reading behaviour or skill you notice is improving. Continue to read to your child even after they are independent readers, opportunities to hear stories above their reading ability stretches their comprehension skills, expands their vocabulary, provides a good example and nurtures a love of books. If your child is really keen about one particular book, find similiar stories and compare. Turn off the T.V. Match books to your child's interests and reading ability. Visit the library. Be patient and supportive and enjoy observing your child's growth in reading and writing. 2 Reference: Dufferin-Peel Catholic School Board Website St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 27 TIPS FOR PARENTS Starting School Starting school is an exciting time for students and their parents, but some students have first-day jitters. The following information will help make starting school easier. What will my child learn in Junior and Senior Kindergarten? • Kindergarten is an introduction to the more formal learning that begins in Grade 1. It might seem as if kindergarten students just spend their time playing, but they are actually leaning about letters, numbers, reading, the arts, physical education and science through many different kinds of activities. • Teachers set up educational toys and games in ‘activity centres’ around the classroom which children visit during the class. • The Kindergarten program is set out by the provincial Ministry of Education and includes six main areas: Personal and Social Development, Language, Math, Science and Technology, Health and Physical Activity, and the Arts. Kindergarten students do not usually get homework, but they often bring books home to read with their parents. Reading with your child – in any language – is one of the best ways to help them succeed in school. What’s the difference between Kindergarten and Grade 1? • Students go to school all day every day in Grade 1, and the teaching and learning is more formal. Children still play and spend time learning social skills, but they are also taught in a more structured way about reading, writing, math, science, social studies and the arts. • By the end of Grade 1, children should be able to read simple words and books and understand basic math skills like addition and subtraction and measurement. • For some students the transition to Grade 1 is just as big as the transition to Kindergarten. It may take them a few weeks to get used to the new structure and the new rules. How can I help my child settle in? • Some children cry on their first day of school, but they often calm down shortly after their parents leave. The teacher will let you know if your child is having problems adjusting so that you and the teacher can work together to help your child. • When parents show an interest in their children’s school, students are more likely to be successful. Talk about school with enthusiasm, and ask your child specific questions about their day, like “What songs did you sing today? What book did the teacher read?” or “Did you visit the library?” • Participate in school activities as much as you can. Attending school concerts, sports and community events will help you feel comfortable in the school and give you a chance to get to know the other members of the school community. Can I spend time in the classroom with my child? • It’s important to ask the teacher about visiting the classroom. Most teachers welcome visitors, but they may ask parents to visit at specific times so that they don’t disrupt the learning activities. How can I find out how my child is doing in school? • Teachers use different ways to report on your child’s progress. They may talk to you informally or send a note home. • Students receive report cards at least twice a year with information on their progress in all Copies are available in several languages at www.peopleforeducation.com. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or email: info@peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 Starting School the subject areas, and there are scheduled parent teacher interviews at least once a year (you can ask for an interpreter if you need one). What if I want to speak to the teacher? • If you have questions or concerns, you can ask the teacher for an appointment or phone the school. By making an appointment, you will ensure that the teacher can set aside enough time to talk and prepare for the meeting. That way, the meeting will be much more helpful for you, your child, and the teacher. Can I volunteer in my child’s class? • Ask the teacher about volunteer opportunities in the classroom. Most teachers appreciate the help, but may need to schedule volunteer visits to coordinate them with planned classroom activities. • If you are not available during the day, find out if there are things you can do from home, or if there are evening or weekend activities that you can help with. Many schools have events like movie nights, fun fairs, or other community events, and they always need volunteers. What is Curriculum Night and why should I go? • This is an evening, usually held in September, for parents to meet the teachers and find out more about the programs offered at the school. It is sometimes called an “Open House” or “Meet the Teacher Night”. • At Curriculum Night you will meet the teacher and find out about the class schedule, homework expectations, and plans for the year. You will also have the chance to meet other parents and staff members. When will my child learn French? • In some school boards, students start to learn French in grade 1, while in others, students start in grade 4. • French Immersion is a program where students study in French for most of the school day. French Immersion programs can start either in Senior Kindergarten or in grade four. You can ask your principal for more details. What is a School Council? • The school council is the parent organization at the school. Contact the school council if you have questions about how to get involved at the school, or if you are looking for information from a parent perspective. • Council meetings are open to everyone in the community, so you do not have to be a member to attend. It is a great way to keep up with what is happening in the school. Where can I go if I need help? • You should feel free to ask for help or information whenever you need it. School secretaries know almost everything that goes on in the school, so the school office is a good place to start. There you can find out about things like interpreters, special education, daycare and lunchroom programs, or make an appointment to talk to the principal or your child’s teacher. • Some schools have settlement workers to help families new to the country, and most schools have access to specialists who can help if your child is having difficulty. • Community centres, libraries and Ontario Early Years Centres have many helpful programs and resources for parents and children. • The People for Education website has information available in several languages. Visit us at www.peopleforeducation.com. People for Education is an independent parents’ group working to support public education in Ontario’s English, French and Catholic schools. You can reach us at: P.O. Box 64, Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S6 Phone: 416-534-0100 • fax: 416-536-0100 • email: info@peopleforeducation.com or visit: www.peopleforeducation.com TIPS FOR PARENTS Parent-Teacher Interviews Parent teacher-interviews are held two or three times a year at the end of each term when report cards are sent home. They are opportunities for parents and teachers to talk together about how to help each child succeed in school. They are very short – usually 10 or 15 minutes. It’s important to prepare before the interview to make the best use of that short time. If you need more time, schedule another appointment. 1.Prepare Parent-teacher interviews are strictly confidential. Share personal information that might be affecting your child’s progress or behaviour at school (e.g., family illness, job search). This information will help the teacher understand your child better. • What does my child do well? • What skills does she or he still need to develop? • Is my child getting extra help? In what subjects? • Read your child’s report card. • What is your homework policy? • Make notes about your questions and concerns. • How much time should my child be spending on homework? • Talk to your child about the report. • How does my child get along with the other students? • What do you want to ask the teacher? Make a list. 2.Ask Questions Arrive on time. Bring your list of questions. The teacher will review your child’s report card or show you samples of his or her work. Tell the teacher what your child likes and dislikes about school. Let the teacher know if you think there is too much or too little homework. • How can I help my child at home? • What is the best way to contact you if I have more questions? • Take notes so that you can share the comments with your child. 3.Follow Up Talk to your child. Stress the positive things the teacher said. Talk about how you and the teacher are going to help with the things that need to be improved. Copies are available in several languages at www.peopleforeducation.com. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or email: info@peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 TIPS FOR PARENTS Special Education All students will have times when they struggle with schoolwork or with school life. But some students may need extra support from a special education program. Parents may be the first to notice that their son or daughter is having problems in school, or a teacher may suggest to a parent that their son or daughter might need extra and ongoing support. Some things to remember • Some issues can be solved by the teacher in the classroom, so speak to the teacher first if you are worried about your child’s progress. • Needing Special Education support is not a bad thing—all students learn differently, some just need different kinds of support to succeed. • Just because your child does not speak English, it does not mean that he/she needs Special Education help. Some problems are a normal part of adjusting to a new language and school. It may help to provide the principal with information about the student’s academic skills in his or her first language. • Some parts of the process for getting Special Education support can feel confusing and it may have many unfamiliar names. Always ask questions if there are things you don’t understand, or, if you are not comfortable in English, ask for an interpreter. • Parents play an important role in Special Education. Don’t give up. It is alright to ask for support for your child. What is Special Education? Special Education is used to describe a wide range of supports, programs and placements for students who need different teaching methods or special equipment to allow them to be successful in school. Special Education can involve anything from a different way of teaching, to special equipment to help students with their school work, to simply providing students with extra time for writing tests. Students may be in specialized class for all or part of the day, or stay in their regular class with support from an educational assistant. The most important thing to remember is that Special Education is intended to help your child succeed in school. What should you do if you think your child needs Special Education support? Ask questions • Ask your child if there are particular things that are consistently difficult at school. • Ask the teacher if he or she thinks your son or daughter needs extra support and if the teacher can provide the extra help • Some medical conditions may affect learning (e.g. hearing, vision etc.), so it might help to talk to your child’s doctor. Meet with the school staff • If you think your son or daughter needs more help, ask the principal or vice-principal to hold meeting with other school staff (called a School Team Meeting) to talk about your child. • Prepare for the meeting. Sometimes it helps to write down questions, such as: – What kinds of supports or programs would help my child succeed? – What is available in the school? – Would my son or daughter have to wait a long time to get into the right program? • At the School Team Meeting the school staff may recommend one or more of the following options: – that the teacher continue to provide support in the classroom; – that the teacher/team develop an Individual Education Plan (IEP) for the student; – that a student be formally “assessed” to find out if he or she has special needs and what those needs are; and/or – that the school hold a more formal Special Education meeting, called an Identification Placement and Review Committee (IPRC). What is a Special Education assessment? A Special Education “assessment” is an evaluation of a student by a specialist to determine if a student has special needs and what those needs are. Your princi- Copies are available in several languages at www.peopleforeducation.com. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or email: info@peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 Special Education pal or vice principal can explain what you need to do to have your child assessed. The board has specialists on staff who will assess students at no cost to parents, but there may be a waiting list. What is an IEP? The Individual Education Plan (IEP), describes what the school will do to help your child. The Plan must be developed in consultation with parents. A student does not have to be formally assessed to have an IEP. The IEP should include: • A list of the student’s strengths and needs; • An outline of the special education services the student will receive, where and when the service will be provided, and who will provide it. • A description of how the student’s progress will be measured and reviewed; • A set of goals for the student and teacher to work toward over the year; and • A list of any special equipment to be provided. An IEP must be completed within 30 school days after your child has been placed in a special placement and the principal must ensure that you receive a copy of it. The IEP must be reviewed each reporting period. What is an IPRC? Sometimes the School Team will recommend the school hold an Identification Placement and Review Committee (IPRC) – which is a meeting to officially identify a student’s special needs (often called “exceptionalities”). An IPRC may be requested by the parents or the school. Once parents have made a request in writing, an IPRC must be held. The school must inform the parents about an IPRC, and it is very important for parents to attend. The IPRC will officially decide: • if a student has special learning needs, • what kind of learning needs the student has, and • the best placement and program for the student. What happens at an IPRC, and do parents have a role? The IPRC meeting usually includes the student’s teacher and/or guidance counsellor, the principal, a psych- ologist, a school board representative and the parents. Using information from the staff and parents, the committee will recommend a placement for the student, and the parents will be asked to sign a document agreeing to the committee’s recommendations. You may take the document home and think it over before deciding whether to sign it. Some tips for your IPRC: • You can bring a family member, a friend or someone from a support association to the meeting. • Bring any doctor’s notes or assessments about the student’s medical condition or about his or her learning skills. • Take a photograph of your child to help the committee remember who they’re talking about. • If a particular placement is recommended, you may ask to visit it. • If you disagree with the decision of the IPRC, you may appeal it, but there is a time limit for the appeal. Your principal can explain the process. • The IPRC process may seem very formal, but it means that you and your child will have a legal right to request ongoing support, which will help him or her succeed in school. Will my child’s support change over time? • Your child’s placement will be reviewed at least once in every school year – you can always ask for changes or for more information at the review. Where can parents go for help? • Ask your teacher, principal or guidance counselor for information. • People for Education has more information and links to special education organizations at http:// www.peopleforeducation.com/links/specialed • If you have a school settlement worker, they can help explain the Special Education process. • Other parents can be a wonderful resource—talk to the parents in your school about how Special Education works or contact your school board’s Special Education Advisory Committee (SEAC). • At www.edu.gov.on.ca, you can find an IEP Resource Guide, an Educator’s Guide to Special Education and the document, Education for All. People for Education is an independent parents’ group working to support public education in Ontario’s English, French and Catholic schools. You can reach us at: P.O. Box 64, Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S6 Phone: 416-534-0100 • fax: 416-536-0100 • email: info@peopleforeducation.com or visit: www.peopleforeducation.com What is EQAO? EQAO is an independent agency of the Ontario government. EQAO provides accurate, objective and clear information about student achievement and the quality of publicly funded education in Ontario. In addition, EQAO works to ensure that this information is used to bring about improvement for individual students and for the education system as a whole. Who is the contact person at EQAO? People who have questions, concerns or suggestions are encouraged to contact EQAO by phone at 1-888-327-7377 or by e-mail. More information is also available at www.eqao.com. What testing does EQAO do? EQAO develops and implements provincial assessment programs for primary, junior and secondary school students in Ontario. EQAO assesses all students in Grade 3 and Grade 6 in reading, writing and mathematics. EQAO also administers two secondary school assessments. The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) is administered in March each year. The Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics is administered in January to students enrolled in firstsemester mathematics courses and in May/June to students enrolled in second-semester and full-year courses. EQAO also coordinates Ontario’s participation in several national and international assessments. The Pan-Canadian Assessment Program (PCAP) is conducted by the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada and evaluates 13-year-olds’ skills in reading, mathematics and science. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is sponsored by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and involves random samples of 15-year-olds in similar subjects. The Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses student learning worldwide in Grades 4 and 8. The Second International Technology in Education Studies (SITES) focuses on computer use in primary and junior schools. Both TIMSS and SITES are programs of the International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). Why is EQAO testing Ontario students? EQAO was established based on a recommendation of the Ontario Royal Commission on Learning in 1995. The Commission consulted extensively with educators, parents, students and taxpayers and concluded that province-wide assessments would help to respond to public demands for greater quality and accountability in the publicly funded school system. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 34 EQAO’s assessments provide accurate, objective and clear information about student achievement that teachers and parents can use to improve learning for all students. EQAO publishes school and school board reports that parents, educators, policy-makers and members of the public can use to monitor the effectiveness of the education system over time. What are the key benefits of EQAO’s work? Students know more about how well they are doing in reading, writing and/or mathematics and what they need to do in order to improve. Teachers and principals have more feedback on how well students are meeting the expectations in the provincial curriculum and how effectively teaching strategies and school programs are meeting students’ needs. Parents are more familiar with the expectations in the provincial curriculum and better informed about their children’s achievement and progress. Ontarians have accurate and objective information about student achievement and education quality in the publicly funded education system. How Do I find Individual Student results? All students who participated in EQAO’s tests receive an Individual Student Report (ISR). This report contains personal information that is protected under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. EQAO sends ISRs to schools for distribution to students who wrote the Grades 3, 6 and 9 assessments and the OSSLT. For further information, please contact your school’s principal. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 35 Frequently asked questions by parents about EQAO: My child is very anxious about writing EQAO. How can I help him/her? As a parent, reassure your child of their success. Stick to routines and remind them of the strategies taught throughout the school year. How does EQAO affect my child’s grade 3 or 6 marks? EQAO provides a snapshot of your child’s achievement in relation to the provincial standard. It does not affect their report card mark. How can we prepare for EQAO week as a parent? As a parent, it’s valuable for you to attend the parent information night on EQAO offered by the school. You can also visit the EQAO website noted on page 32 in this reference booklet. The next page is a Parent Tip Sheet from People for Education about EQAO Testing that will provide you with more information St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 36 TIPS FOR PARENTS EQAO Testing What is the EQAO and why are students tested? Do ESL students write the tests? The EQAO is the provincial Education Equality and Accountability Office. It is an independent government body that develops and oversees reading, writing and mathematics tests that Ontario students must take in Grades 3, 6, 9, and 10. Yes, although some ESL students may be exempt if they have recently arrived in Canada. Others may have “accommodations” such as more time to write the test, a quiet setting or having someone read instructions and questions. The principal must consult with parents about making accommodations or exempting a student from the test. The tests give parents, teachers, principals and school boards information about how well students have learned what the province expects them to learn in reading, writing and mathematics. What do the results mean? The report tells you if your child’s skills are at: Level 1 - approximately 50% to 59% or “D” Level 2 - 60% to 69% or “C” Level 3 - 70% to 79% or “B” Level 4 - 80% to 100% or “A” Students writing the grade 10 literacy test will receive a pass/fail grade. Do the results count on students’ report cards? The grades 3 and 6 tests do not count as part of a student’s mark and do not affect their progress or future opportunities in school. The grade 9 math test can count for up to 10% of the student’s math mark. However, students must pass the Grade 10 Literacy Test or Literacy course in order to graduate with an Ontario Secondary School Diploma. How can I help my child prepare? There is no special preparation for the tests. Some teachers provide sample questions to help students understand what the tests will be like. The best way to help your child is to make sure he or she is rested and at school on time. Do students with special needs write the tests? All students are encouraged to write the test but some students with special needs may be exempt. These students usually have Individual Education Plans (IEPs) that outline “accommodations” or “supports” that help them succeed in school. The “accommodations” also help students write the EQAO tests. They may include more time to write, a quiet setting or having someone read instructions or questions to them. The principal must consult with parents about making accommodations or exempting a student from the test. Do French Immersion students write the test? In grade 3, schools may choose to have French Immersion students write only the French version of the mathematics test and receive results only for mathematics, or they may ask that French Immersion students write both the French math test and the English reading and writing tests. In Grade 6, French Immersion students are expected to write all the tests in English, though they may use a bilingual glossary of mathematical terms. How are test results used? Teachers and principals get a report that shows how students performed in reading, writing and mathematics. If many students did poorly on a particular Copies are available in several languages at www.peopleforeducation.com. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or email: info@peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 EQAO Testing skill, then teachers try to find better teaching strategies or resources to help students be more successful. If students in many schools have similar difficulties, then school boards know that all schools need to improve their teaching strategies or find better resources. Parents receive test results in the fall. Results are sent to the school where the students wrote the test, and the school forwards them to any students who have left the school. How can I get more information? The EQAO website at www.eqao.com has answers to frequently asked questions, sample tests, and test results. People for Education is an independent parents’ group working to support public education in Ontario’s English, French and Catholic schools. You can reach us at: P.O. Box 64, Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S6 Phone: 416-534-0100 • fax: 416-536-0100 • email: info@peopleforeducation.com or visit: www.peopleforeducation.com Community Resources Available to You Below are some valuable resources available to you in our community. 1. Peel Public Health 905-799-7700 www.peelregion.ca/health 2. Child Development Resource Connection Peel www.cdrcp.com 905-890-9432 3. Telehealth 1-866-797-0000 Free Access to a Registered Nurse — 24 Hours a day, 7 days a Week. 4. Erinoak Kids 905 820 7111 www.erinoakkids.ca Programs and Services • • • • • • Halton - Peel Preschool Speech and Language Programs - Client Services Intake Centre 905-855-3557 Central West Infant Hearing Program (CWIHP) Central West Blind Low Vision Program (CWBLVP) Child and Youth Rehabilitation Program: Central West Autism Intervention Services Central West School Support Program-Autism Spectrum Disorders (CWSSP-ASD) 5. Mississauga Halton Community Care Access Centre 905-855-9090 www.ccac-ont.ca/Content.aspx?EnterpriseID=6&LanguageID=1&MenuID=1 6. Peel Behavioural Services 905-712-4124 www.peelbehaviouralservices.ca 7.Community Living Mississauga 905 542 2694 www.clmiss.ca 8. Peel Children's Centre Main Office: (905) 795-3500 Crisis Response Service: (416) 410-8615 24 hours a day, 7 days a week www.peelcc.org 9. Trillium Health Centre, Paediatric Outpatient Services (POPS Program) Phone: 416-521-4120 P.O.P.S. is a multidisciplinary assessment/treatment program whose team includes Occupational Therapists, Psychologists and Speech and Language St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 39 Pathologists. It provides assessment, diagnosis and treatment for preschoolers between the ages of 2 and 5 ½ years of age who have developmental disabilities such as autism or Asperger's disorder. Counselling, education and support is offered to families. The P.O.P.S. team connects families with community services and provides ongoing collaboration. Children must live in Mississauga or have a doctor who is on staff at Trillium Health Centre. A doctor's referral is required. 10. Catholic Family Services of Peel Mississauga Office The Emerald Centre (HWY 10 - 1 block North of 403) 10 Kingsbridge Garden Circle, Unit 400 Mississauga, ON L5R 3K6 Telephone: 905 897-1644 Fax: 905.897.2467 Walk In Clinic Hours: Tuesdays 12:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. 11. Family Services of Peel 905-453-5775. 151 City Centre Drive Suite 501 Mississauga, Ontário L5B 1M7 905-270-2250 www.fspeel.org 12. Ontario Early Years Centres Mississauga East Address: 3160 Tomken Rd., Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 2Y6 Tel.: 905-276-6392 St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 40 Healthy Food & Recipe Suggestions from Peel Public Health The next few pages are courtesy of the Peel Public Health – Region of Peel. Try some of these recipes with your family! Also, please reference Health Canada’s Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide for more valuable healthy eating information. Banana Berry Wake-Up Shake 3 Here’s a quick shake that’s perfect for a breakfast-to-go or for a snack anytime. Enjoy with a whole-grain or bran muffin. Method • • In a blender, mix fruit with a small amount of the milk. Add remaining milk, yogurt and cereal; blend until smooth. • If shake is too thick, add extra milk to achieve the desired consistency. • Sprinkle 100% bran cereal on top for added fibre. Nutritional Information Ingredients 1 banana 1 cup fresh or frozen berries (any (250 combination) ml) 1 cup (250 milk ml) ¾ cup (175 lower-fat vanilla yogurt ml) optional: sprinkling of 100% bran cereal Per Serving (about 1 ¾ cups or 400 ml): • • • • • 234 calories 9 g protein 4 g fat 44 g carbohydrate 3 g fibre Excellent source of calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and B12. Good source of vitamin C and folacin. From Cook Great Food © 2000. Published by Robert Rose. Reprinted by permission of Dietitians of Canada. 3 Reference: Peel Region of Health Website St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 41 Yummy in the Tummy Banana Muffins 125 mL (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour 125 mL (1/2 cup) white sugar 125 mL (1/2 cup) whole wheat flour 2 medium, ripe bananas 12 mL (2 1/2 tsp) baking powder 1 egg 1 mL (1/4 tsp) baking soda 125 mL (1/2 cup) milk 175 mL (3/4 cup) rolled oats 45 mL (3 tbsp) non-hydrogenated margarine, melted 50 mL (1/4 cup) lightly packed brown sugar Food for Thought: Omega-3 fatty acids are important for children’s healthy development of the eyes, nerves and brain. 1. Preheat oven to 190 C (375 F). 2. Put the all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, baking powder and baking soda in a large bowl. Stir in oats, sugar, and brown sugar. Set aside. 3. Mash bananas in a medium bowl. Add egg, milk, and melted margarine. Mix well. 4. Stir banana mixture into the dry ingredients. Stir just until blended. Do not over mix. 5. Lightly grease 12 large muffin cups. Put the muffin batter into the muffin cups. 6. Bake in oven until tops are firm when lightly touched with your finger, about 18-20 minutes. 7. Remove muffins from the tin and cool. Makes 12 muffins. For little tummies, use mini muffin cups…they are more appealing to kids! Source: The Basic Shelf Cookbook, City of York Health Unit, 1995. Add 15 mL (1 tbsp) of flaxseed powder to increase the fibre and omega-3 fatty acid content of your recipes. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 42 Trail Mix & Match Ingredients Equipment ½ cup (125 ml) • Dry measures • Large mixing bowl • Airtight container • Mixing spoon ½ cup (125 ml) ½ cup (125 ml) ½ cup (125 ml) Microwave Method ½ cup (125 ml) popped popcorn dry fruits nuts dry cereals small unsalted pretzels 1. Chop dry nuts (if used) 2. Choose 2 of the following dry fruits: dry cranberries, dry pineapple, dry apple slices, dry papaya pieces, chopped dry apricots, raisins, shredded unsweetened coconut, or chopped dates. 3. Choose 2 of the following unsalted nuts: peanuts, sunflower seeds, cashews, almonds, walnuts, or soy nuts. 4. Choose 1 of the following dry cereals: oat rings (lowfat), granola, wheat or corn squares. 5. In a bowl, mix chosen ingredients with the popcorn or pretzels. 6. Store in airtight container. Nutrition Information Will depend on ingredient choices. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 43 Cheesy Macaroni and Cheese 500 mL (2 cups) uncooked macaroni Food for Thought: 284 mL (10 oz) canned cream of mushroom soup 250 mL (1 cup) milk 125 mL (1/2 cup) onion, finely chopped Pasta is a source of B vitamins and iron. 375 mL (1 1/2 cup) cheddar or mozzarella cheese, grated 1. Preheat oven to 175 C (350 F). 2. Cook macaroni in boiling water; drain and set aside. 3. Mix cream of mushroom soup, milk, and onion; heat and bring to a boil. Add macaroni and 175 mL (3/4 cup) cheese. 4. Pour into an oven proof dish and sprinkle with remaining cheese. 5. Bake at 175 C (350 F) for 20 minutes. Turn oven to “broil” for 2 to 3 minutes, until cheese is browned. Makes 4 – 6 servings. Source: Dairy Farmers of Ontario 2003. Need some color? Add broccoli or red peppers or both! You’ll be adding vitamin C and fibre. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 44 Veggie Fries 2 medium potatoes Food for Thought: 1 sweet potato 1 parsnip Sweet potatoes are an 2 carrots excellent source of 30 mL (2 tbsp) vegetable oil vitamin A. Salt and pepper 30 mL (2 tbsp) fresh parsley, cilantro, rosemary or dill, chopped (optional) 1. Preheat oven to 220 C (425 F). Lightly oil 2 baking sheets. 2. Cut the clean and peeled vegetables into wedges of the same size. Place in a bowl, add the oil and toss. 3. Spread the vegetables in an even layer on the baking sheets. 4. Bake for 20 minutes until crisp and lightly brown. Turn the fries over half way through the baking. 5. Sprinkle lightly with salt, pepper and fresh herbs (if using). Serve immediately. Makes 6 – 8 servings. Source: Cooking in the Community, Toronto Public Health, 2004. Try dipping the fries in hummus. Hummus is good for its protein, folic acid and fibre. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 45 Mamma’s Chili 900 g (2 lbs) of lean ground beef or chicken Food for Thought: 200 mL (7 oz) can whole kernel corn 1 onion, minced Adding legumes 30 mL (2 tbsp) hilli powder (beans, lentils and 3 cloves garlic, minced chick peas) to any 5 mL (1 tsp) ground cumin recipe increases the 3 x 445 mL (14.5 oz) cans diced tomatoes amount of fibre, folic pepper to taste acid and iron. 250 mL (8 oz) can tomato sauce 5 mL (1 tsp) hot pepper sauce (optional) 250 mL (1 cup) water 540 mL (19 oz) can kidney beans 540 mL (19 oz) can garbanzo or pinto beans 1. In a large pot lightly brown lean ground beef or chicken, and drain fat. 2. Add onion and garlic and cook until onion is tender. 3. Add tomatoes, tomato sauce, water, kidney beans, garbanzo or pinto beans, corn, hilli powder, cumin, pepper and hot sauce. 4. Simmer for 30 minutes and serve with rice, noodles or a bun. Makes 8 servings. Add your favourite chopped vegetables such as green pepper, shredded carrots, zucchini, etc…to add vitamins and minerals! St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 46 Easy Fajitas If you prefer, substitute chicken with beef or pork – it’s a great way to use leftover meat. Use any vegetable that your family loves. 1 pepper or other vegetable sliced Food for Thought: 250 mL (1 cup) grated cheese 15 mL (1 tbsp) vegetable oil Red peppers are 500 mL (2 cup) cooked warm chicken higher in beta 1 onion sliced carotene (vitamin A) 300 mL (1 1/4 cup) salsa and vitamin C than 1 diced tomato green peppers. 8 small whole wheat flour tortillas 1. Stir fry the onion and vegetable until tender in a pan with vegetable oil. 2. Place all ingredients on a large platter in piles 3. Put the salsa in a bowl. 4. Each person can make their own fajita, adding the ingredients that they like onto the centre of a tortilla. Add a spoonful of salsa if desired. 5. Roll or fold the tortilla to contain the ingredients. It’s ready to eat! Makes 4 – 6 servings. Want to try something a bit different? Try other great varieties of tortillas, such as tomato or spinach. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 47 Awesome Apple Crisp 900 g (5 cups) apples, washed, peeled and sliced Food for Thought: 25 mL (2 tbsp) brown sugar Rolled oats and apples 125 mL (1/2 cup) rolled oats are good sources of 50 mL (1/4 cup) all-purpose flour fibre. 125 mL (1/2 cup) brown sugar 2 mL (1/2 tsp) cinnamon 75 mL (1/3 cup) non-hydrogenated margarine or butter, softened 1. Preheat oven to 180 C (350 F). 2. Prepare the apples and place them in the baking dish. Add 25 mL (2 tbsp) brown sugar. 3. To make the topping, measure the brown sugar, rolled oats, allpurpose flour, cinnamon and butter into a bowl. Mix together until crumbly. 4. Sprinkle the topping over the apples. 5. Bake uncovered for 30 minutes or until the fruit is tender when tested with a fork. Makes 6 servings. Source: Cooking in the Community, Toronto Public Health, 2004. Instead of using just all-purpose flour, mix half whole wheat flour and half all-purpose flour to add extra fibre. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 48 Chicken Pizza Preheat oven to 350°F. 1 12-inch pizza dough round, prepared or homemade 1/3 cup tomato paste 1/3 cup water 1 tbsp vegetable oil 1/2 tsp dried oregano 1/4 tsp celery seed Dash hot pepper sauce Pinch black pepper 1 cup sliced mushrooms 1 cup diced cooked chicken 1/2 cup diced canned pineapple 1/4 cup diced green bell pepper 1 1/2 cups shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese 2 tbsp grated Parmesan cheese Dried oregano and celery seed 1. Place pizza dough round on large baking sheet. Combine tomato paste, water, oil and seasonings. Spread over dough. Arrange mushrooms, chicken, pineapple, and green pepper on top. Top with mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Sprinkle with oregano and celery seed. Bake in preheated oven for 12 to 15 minutes. Cut into wedges and serve. Makes 6 servings St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 49 Physical Fitness - How much activity do children need? Young Children (0 to 6 years) Although children seem pretty active, many young children are confined to strollers, baby seats or playpens for long periods of time. Young children need to be active every day to help them learn to walk, run, cope with their emotions and make physical activity a normal part of everyday life. Be active with your children and lead by example. School Age Children (6 to 14 years) Canada’s Physical Activity Guide for Children recommends increasing children’s current physical activity by at least 30 minutes a day. Keep increasing physical activity time gradually to reach the goal of at least 90 minutes per day. The 90 minutes of physical activity should include: 1 hour of moderate activities such as walking or biking, and ½ an hour of vigorous activity such as playing soccer, running, skipping rope or playing basketball. The 90 minutes of activity does not have to be done all at one time, it can be done in 10-15 minute periods throughout the day. Example: St. Dominic Parent Reference Book 20 minutes walking to school 20 minutes doing gymnastics in gym class 20 minutes running around on the playground at lunch time Page 50 20 minutes biking with friends after school 10 minutes walking the dog after dinner Try to include these three types of activities: 1. Endurance – Running, swimming, and soccer are activities that strengthen the heart and lungs. 2. Flexibility – Try bending, stretching, or reaching in activities like gymnastics or dancing. 3. Strength – Climbing or helping carry the groceries are activities that help build strong muscles and bones. Find FUN activities for your children and the entire family! St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 51 TIPS FOR PARENTS Health and Physical Education and Daily Physical Activity Did you know? • By the time the average student graduates from high school, he or she will have spent 15,000 hours watching TV, and just 500 hours in Physical and Health Education programs. • Over half of Canadian children and youth are not active enough for optimal growth and development. • Physical, emotional, and mental health are key predictors of future quality of life for our kids. • With 95% of Ontario’s children attending public schools, our local schools are the ideal place to promote mental health, healthy eating, and increased physical activity for students. • Only 40% of Ontario’s elementary schools have specialist teachers in physical and health education; most are part-time; and only half of them teach all students in the school! • Most students stop taking Physical and Health Education after grade 9. What do students learn in Health and Physical Education (H&PE)? • Students are required to take Health and Physical Education (H&PE) from Kindergarten through grade 8. • High school students must earn one credit in Health and Physical Education in order to graduate. • A new H&PE curriculum is being introduced, which will focus more on developing and supporting life-long healthy habits. • The curriculum for elementary students teaches fundamental movement skills, healthy living, and active participation. Healthy living includes healthy eating, growth and development, sexual health, personal safety and injury prevention, and substance use and abuse. Fundamental movement skills include locomotion/traveling, manipulation, and stability. Active participation includes physical activity, physical fitness, living skills, and safety. • In high school, the program continues to build these skills, with a greater emphasis on the living skills component, to help address the unique physical and emotional challenges that adolescents face. The Health and Physical Education courses in Grades 9 and 10 are made up of four strands: physical activity, active living, healthy living, and living skills. What Difference Do Specialist Teachers Make? • Specialist physical education teachers receive extra training to acquire the specialized knowledge needed to teach health and physical education. • Specialist teachers deliver more effective and consistent physical and health education programs than regular classroom teachers. • Specialist teachers can provide the necessary leadership to build a health-promoting environment throughout the entire school community. What is DPA (Daily Physical Activity)? • In 2007, the provincial government introduced “Daily Physical Activity” (DPA) for all elementary schools, requiring schools to provide 20 minutes of sustained physical activity every day. Why are DPA and Health & Physical Education so important? • Regular physical activity is essential for the healthy growth of children and youth. • Students spend a large part of their time in school, making it the perfect place to provide programs that promote health and well-being. • Research has shown that physical activity This project was made possible through funding from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. For more information, call 416-534-0100 or visit our website at www.peopleforeducation.com © People for Education 2009 Health and Physical Education and Daily Physical Activity increases students’ ability to focus and pay attention in class, and may result in better performance on academic achievement tests. • Teenagers who engage in regular physical activity have lower levels of anxiety and depression. • Physical activity helps students to maintain a healthy body weight. • Schools can provide health promotion programs and activities that do not depend on a student’s wealth or background. What can parents do to ensure students have access to an effective, comprehensive Health and Physical Education program? • Talk to your principal and school council. Let them know that quality physical education programs are important to you. Ask how your school can support physical activity opportunities for students. • Spread the word! Use your school newsletter, website, or bulletin boards to feature articles and information about the importance of a good quality health and physical education program and its benefits for students. • Write to your local newspaper or make a deputation to your school board or city council. • Ask your school council to plan community events that focus on increasing physical activity, e.g. Family Sports Night. • At home, encourage all family members to participate in some kind of activity every day – walk, bike, dance, or play catch! Find things that the whole family can do – it is a great way to spend time together. For More Information: • The Heart and Stroke Foundation has a wealth of information for parents, kids and teachers. You’ll find tips about healthy eating, lots of fun programs, and strategies to increase physical activity both at home and school. Go to www. heartandstroke.on.ca. • The Ministry of Education has information for both educators and families, including how to create a healthier school, healthy foods and beverages and the Healthy Schools Recognition Program. Go to www.edu.gov.on.ca and look for the link to “Healthy Schools”. • People for Education’s website has research on Physical and Health Education Programs in Ontario’s schools, and links to international research and programs in other provinces. Go to www.peopleforeducation.com/healthyschools. • The Ontario Physical and Health Education Association (Ophea) has many programs, activities and services for schools and communities to enable children and youth to lead healthy active lives. The majority of Ophea’s programs and services are available for free. For more information visit www.ophea.net. • Many municipalities offer free, subsidized, and low-cost fitness programs and activities. Contact your local Parks and Recreation department to find out what’s available in your area. • The Federal government has a Children’s Fitness Tax Credit of up to $500 for expenses paid to register a child in a program of physical activity. For more information, visit: http:// www.cra-arc.gc.ca/fitness/ People for Education is an independent parents’ group working to support public education in Ontario’s English, French and Catholic schools. You can reach us at: P.O. Box 64, Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S6 Phone: 416-534-0100 • fax: 416-536-0100 • email: info@peopleforeducation.com or visit: www.peopleforeducation.com Ministry of Education Parent Tip Sheets on Learning Strategies These next few pages are from the Ministry of Education’s abc123 program and provide excellent tips for parents in the following areas: reading math writing homhomework getting ready for school helping your son read talking to the teacher choosing books for your child More information is available by accessing the Ministry of Education’s website at http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/abc123/eng/ St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 53 10 Tips to help your child with reading Tips for kindergarten to grade 3 1. Cuddle up and read. Quiet times together are opportunities to bond...and read. The cuddling can be as important as the reading. Make it exciting: put some drama into your voice or let your child read every other page. As you go, explain any new words or ideas. 2. Public libraries today are worlds to explore so try to go regularly. Your library has great resources – books, computer games, DVDs, CDs, magazines, newspapers and Internet access. There are also terrific in-house programs such as reading circles for little ones and homework clubs for older children. If you have access to a public library, talk to the librarian about what is available. 3. Make your kitchen part of your "reading zone". Have fridge magnets available so children can start making words and short sentences. 4. Words are everywhere – take everyday opportunities to read with your child. Your child's world is filled with words – on cereal boxes, street signs, stores, posters, subway ads, etc. Wherever you go, you can always find new words and point them out. 5. Games can be great learning tools. Board games or card games such as word bingo or memory and rhyming cards can be a fun way to learn about words, letter sounds, and reading. They can help children realize how much fun learning can be. Check out your local school fair or second-hand stores for gently used games. You can even create your own by cutting out pictures, writing words on cards and getting you child to match them. 6. Computers are reader friendly too! Though many worry that kids may spend too much time on the computer, there are some great games that help kids learn to read and allow them to create their own stories. Look for "parent approved" on the packaging in stores and in the library. Find some kid-friendly websites, like TVOKids and Canadian Geoillustrated for Kids, that have games you can play along with your child. 7. Books make great gifts. Ask family and friends to give a book instead of a toy as a gift. Make sure to tell them about your child's reading level and interests. To build up a home library find almost-new books at garage sales and school fairs. 8. Subscribe to a magazine. There's no substitute for the excitement of receiving mail. Let your kids subscribe to their favourite age-appropriate magazine and watch their eyes light up with the arrival of each new issue. Great magazines for younger children include Chirp® and Chickadee®. 9. Be a reading role model. When your kids see you reading, they will want to imitate you. It won't be long until they learn that reading is fun, interesting, and a "grown up" thing to do. 10. Keep books, magazines and newspapers handy. Keep a box in the kitchen or living room for easy access. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 54 Tips for grades 4 to 6 1. Keep reading with your child. Kids are never too old to be read to–or let your kids read to you. Read a variety of material – magazines, newspapers, books, poems and comic books. Try cutting out or printing interesting or funny articles to share with them. 2. Public libraries today are worlds to explore so try and go regularly. Your library has great resources – books, computer games, DVDs, CDs, magazines, newspapers and Internet access. There are also terrific in-house programs such as reading circles for little ones and homework clubs for older children. If you have access to a public library, talk to the librarian about what is available. 3. Read some of the same books as your child. There are many books that are loved by people of all ages. Ask your librarian or child's teacher for suggestions. You can share your thoughts and ideas, and have great conversations about the characters, stories or topics. 4. Ask your children what they're reading. Ask what it's about and what is most enjoyable about the book. Ask your child to describe it to you. 5. Tap into interests and hobbies. Kids are more likely to read about what they find really interesting, like sports or crafts. Don't worry if it's a comic book, magazine or an illustrated novel, just remember all reading is good and tastes will change as they get older. When you go to the library, let them choose their own books. 6. Find books that relate to TV shows. Let's face it, TV and video games are part of life now and our kids benefit when we help them learn how to think about these messages too. We also know that some kids find TV and video games fascinating. You can use this to your advantage–introduce them to books or magazines that relate to their favourite shows, movies or games. 7. Encourage your older kids to read to younger kids. The older child will practice reading out loud and the younger child will enjoy being read to. Best of all, they get to enjoy spending time together. 8. Play games together. Trivia games and board games such as Junior Trivial Pursuit® or Junior Scrabble® can be a fun way to learn about words and reading. Children have such a good time playing they don't realize they are learning. 9. Computers can be reading zones too! Though we all feel that kids may spend too much time on the computer, there are some great games that help kids with reading and allow them to create their own stories and books. Look for "parent approved" on the box in stores and in the library. 10. Give praise. The best motivation comes from your positive feedback. Whenever your child finishes a reading or writing assignment, ask about what was read and praise your child's effort. A special note: Educators agree that literacy skills develop and improve as a result of a wide range of activities. For example, a child's literacy skills are enhanced when parents who do not speak one of Canada's official languages read to their children in their native language. Children will benefit from this reading experience. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 55 10 Tips to help your child with math Tips for kindergarten to grade 3 1. Counting can be fun and entertaining. Sing counting songs such as "One, Two Buckle My Shoe". Your local librarian can recommend fun counting books. Play Hopscotch – it's a counting game! There are lots of games where you count, such as Snakes and Ladders, Dominoes, Crazy Eights and Candyland®. 2. Computers + math = fun. There are great computer games available for math – ask your librarian or check out your local computer store. Make sure they are "parent approved". There are also super websites that have fun math games, such as TVOKids, or do an Internet search for other sites. 3. Start Easy and Work Up! Once they have got the hang of counting by 1s, introduce skip counting, such as counting by 2s and 5s. 4. Use household items for counting practice. Practise adding and subtracting with objects found around your house like spoons or pots and pans. When they've become good at these skills, move on to simple multiplication. 5. Tap into your child's curiosity. Go on a number hunt together and discover places where numbers are used such as a clock, TV, computer keyboard, calendar, telephones and licence plates. 6. Use everyday activities. Your child's world is filled with everyday math problems that can be solved. For example, "There are four people in our family and we each need a knife and a fork to eat dinner. How many knives and forks do we need to set the table?" 7. Kitchens can be math zones. Bake some muffins or cookies and ask your child to help you measure out the ingredients. It may be a bit messy but it's fun family time and there's nothing like a fresh cookie as a reward. Have math fridge magnets available so children can start making number patterns and doing simple math problems. 8. Predict and compare. Start to measure and estimate things like how far it is from the driveway to the house or how long a trip will take and then measure and compare the actual time it takes. 9. Talk about time. The concept of time can be hard to grasp. Talk to your kids about minutes and hours. Then get them to try counting days and weeks – for example how many "sleeps" until the weekend or a visit to a friend or relative. 10. Identify geometric shapes and sizes. Play "I Spy". Instead of looking for words beginning with a letter, look for different colours or shapes and count the number you find in the room. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 56 10 Tips to help your child with math Tips for grades 4 to 6 1. Connect math to daily life. Let your kids know the importance of math in day-to-day living. Talk about the ways you use math in your job and around the house. Show them a tax form or how you pay the bills. Ask them how they used math during the day. 2. Practise mental math using coins. For example, show that a certain item costs a certain amount and ask what coins are needed to pay for it. 3. Play games together. Show them math can be fun and exciting. Play family games to add excitement to math activities, like chess or checkers or games in the car such as math bingo or adding licence plate numbers. Lots of board games need math such as Junior Monopoly® or play card games such as Uno®. 4. Cooking can be counting fun! Get older children involved in helping out at dinner time and let them help measure ingredients for dishes or estimate the number of potatoes that are needed to feed everyone. 5. Play the estimating game. Ask your kids to estimate measurements, distances, time and grocery bills. Be sure to compare the estimate with actual. Or get them to guess how much the apples you are going to buy will weigh and then take them to the scale in the grocery store and find out. 6. Perform time calculations. For example, make up a sentence and ask your child to recite it as many times as possible in 15 seconds. Then ask how many times it could be repeated in 1 minute, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc. 7. Use common toys to understand math concepts. Build a tower from blocks. Count the blocks. Then talk about the need for a base of the right size and the stability it creates. 8. Sports and math. There is a lot of math used in sports: batting averages, points per game, save percentages – these are math terms that a sports enthusiast will love. If you watch a game with your child, read the newspaper report together sometime the next day and talk about the math concepts. 9. Computers + math = fun. There are great computer games available for math–ask your librarian or check out your local computer store. Make sure they are "parent approved". There are also super websites that have fun math games, so do an Internet search for sites and bookmark them for future use. 10. Measuring made easy. Estimate and measure the area of different shapes. For example, use small square objects (plastic tiles, dice, etc.) to estimate then measure how many are needed to fill the area of various flat surfaces such as a magazine cover. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 57 10 Tips to help your child with writing Tips for kindergarten to grade 3 1. Read from a variety of sources. Reading and writing are linked – success in one supports success in the other. Read stories, newspapers, advertisements, instructions, etc. to your child every day and then discuss what you have read. 2. Encourage your child to write. Children love to make their own birthday cards, write thank you notes, make place cards for the table, or send an email to a friend. Save old cards from birthdays and holidays to recycle for homemade cards. Whenever possible, let your child see you writing – grocery lists, instructions on the family whiteboard, emails, etc. – and get them to help. 3. Writing can be done anywhere. Have lots of magnetic letters or words on the fridge. Get a box of chalk and write your names on the driveway or sidewalk. Get a white board – it can be used again and again. 4. Play writing games. Make a game of letter finding. Show them how to form a letter and then go letter hunting in your house or in a book – count the number of "Ds" on a page. Find a picture they like and have them write words or a sentence about it. 5. Help children build their vocabulary. Try rhyming games starting with one word such as "mat". Say and write down all the words that rhyme, like "cat", "hat", "fat" and "splat". You'll be surprised how fast their word list grows. 6. Explore the meaning of words. Create a word book at home and have your child add words as they're learned. Have them note the words they use the most and talk about why. 7. Write to each other. Write notes to your child and leave them in interesting places, like the lunch box. Ask them to write a reply or come up with something new. If they have their own email, email each other. Have kids email jokes to family and friends. 8. Don't limit what you write with or what you write on. The sky's the limit – pudding, sticks or fingers in mud, earth, snow and sand, sparklers, steamed up windows and mirrors, and bubble soap markers for some sudsy learning. 9. Writing comes in all shapes and sizes. Point out different ways writing is used – letters, signs, advertisements, instructions – and explain why they are different. Also point out different ways letters are created – printed, cursive (written) and fancy variations. Let them be inspired to create their own letter art. 10. Start writing at an early age. Children often learn to write before they can read. Encourage this by showing them how to print their name or the names of friends and other family members. Buy them notebooks with lines so they can learn to make their letters correctly or a practice book with letters they can trace. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 58 10 Tips to help your child with writing Tips for grades 4 to 6 1. Read from a variety of sources. Reading and writing are linked – success in one supports success in the other. Read stories, articles, ads, instructions, etc. to your child and then talk about what you have read. 2. Be a writing role model. Let your child see you writing when possible – letters, work assignments, letters to the editor, email. Help your child to understand about writing for different purposes like short stories, poems, letters, etc. Make sure they see all different types of materials such as books, magazines, newspapers, comic books and illustrated novels. 3. Get children to write on their own. Capturing the day's events on paper or creating a story or poem is a great way for children to develop their own writing style. Let them write about their interests – it doesn't matter what the subject is. 4. Encourage your child to write down ideas. A journal or diary is a simple way for kids to keep track of their thoughts or feelings. They can write about things that happened at school, on TV, news stories, pictures, sports, and activities. Journals can be purchased at the dollar store in a variety of sizes with different covers. Or for a special occasion, get one with a lock for private thoughts. 5. Keep writing sessions short. When your child has a writing assignment, help to schedule brief periods of writing rather than trying to write it in one go. Help create an outline before putting pen to paper. 6. Cyberspace writing. Encourage your children to write emails to or instantmessage with family and friends. If they have their own email address, write emails to each other. 7. Computers can be a writer's best friend. Though we all feel that kids may spend too much time on the computer, there are some great games that help kids develop their writing skills by allowing them to create their own stories and books. Look for "parent approved" on the packaging in stores and in the library. 8. Encourage your child to talk it out. Writing mistakes can often be easily caught by reading stories out loud. 9. Listen and talk to your children. Help your child talk about what, where, when, how and why as they are preparing to write about something. If your child seems stuck, ask what the problem is and talk about it. 10. Play games and do puzzles with your child. Games such as Junior Scrabble®, word finders or crossword puzzles that involve creating and using words are a great way to develop word vocabulary. Keep a dictionary handy. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 59 10 Tips to help your child with homework Homework is an important part of learning. When you support your children's homework routine, you can help them do better at school. Here are some simple tips to help get the most out of their homework. 1. A routine is good. Homework can be habit forming and that's good news for you and your child. Work out a homework schedule and make sure children adhere to it. It won't be long before homework is complete without your getting involved. 2. Give space for homework. Distractions and homework don't mix. So do your best to create a bright and quiet space where your child can concentrate on schoolwork. Make sure it's away from distractions like TV, music and loud siblings. 3. Practice makes perfect. Repetition reinforces learning. That's why it's helpful to have kids practice reading, writing and math with you every day. Ten to 15 minutes a day can work wonders, whether reading a favourite book together, or helping measure ingredients in the kitchen. 4. "How was your day?" Every school day is an adventure. Kids will do and learn so much they'll be bursting to tell someone all about it. So take a few moments every day to chat about the school day—and be a good listener. 5. Check in occasionally. When kids do their homework all alone, their concentration can often wander. Check in once in a while and see how it's going. Ask if there are any questions. Sometimes kids just need to talk about a homework problem to figure out the answer. 6. Turn everyday activities into homework. Teachers give homework and so can you. Include children in everyday tasks and assign activities such as searching newspapers, reading recipes, creating shopping lists, plotting out routes on a map, etc. Small activities can often teach big lessons. 7. Make kids proud of their effort. Getting the answers right is important, but it's only part of what homework is all about. Doing a thorough and neat job is important, too. Make it a habit to sit down and go over completed homework. Look at it together for thoroughness and overall quality of work. Always look for something positive. 8. Motivate with applause. "Hey, you did a great job". Words like these have an amazing effect on children. Encouragement gives them confidence and makes them feel good about doing their best. At the end of every homework session, try letting your son or daughter know that you appreciate and admire the effort. 9. Encourage curiosity and questions. Learning really begins when kids start asking questions. Who, what, where, when and why are magical words of discovery that make learning more interesting and fun. Give your children the confidence to ask for help if the homework is difficult or confusing. 10. Know what's going on at school. Unfortunately, kids don't always tell parents everything. Make a point of staying in touch with teachers, especially if you have a question or concern. Let teachers know they can always call you if there is a problem. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 60 10 tips to get your child ready for school Starting school is an important step in your son's or daughter's life—and yours. It's a big change. It's exciting. It's even a little scary. Here are 10 tips that will help you get your child ready for that first day of school. 1. Get familiar with the school. Before the first day of school, visit the school with your child so that the route, the building, and school surroundings become familiar. 2. Start the routine early. About a week or so before the start of school, begin putting your child to bed at a normal time for a school night. For a week before school starts, be sure your child then gets up, dressed, and fed like a regular school morning. 3. Practise sharing. Give your child all kinds of opportunities to be with other kids, to learn to share, wait, and take turns. That's what school is all about. 4. Children should dress themselves. You won't be at school to help your child get ready for the outdoors. Encourage children to practise at home putting on and taking off their own jacket, snowpants, boots, etc. 5. Dress your child accordingly. Your child is going to be active at school. Choose clothes and shoes that are comfortable and durable. Give your child outdoor clothing for all types of weather. 6. Teach the importance of listening. School means being able to listen. Kids need to understand and practise listening, things like: look at who is talking, don't interrupt, and think about what is being said. 7. Learn at home. Include learning in your child's everyday life. For example, a child can practise by reading package labels or weighing produce while shopping. Read to your child. Play word or counting games. 8. Develop young muscles. Give your child every opportunity to exercise and develop larger muscles by running, climbing, playing with a ball, etc. Smaller hand muscles can be strengthened with Play-Dough®, pencils, and crayons. 9. Set "at home" ground rules. Figure out priorities for after-school activities, homework, chores, TV time, and video games before the first day of school. This will allow you to agree on a schedule and avoid confrontation later on. 10. Encourage questions. Give your child the confidence to ask questions in all situations. Let your child know that it's OK to tell the teacher if something is hard to understand. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 61 10 tips to help your son with reading Research demonstrates that boys as a group are lagging in reading and writing skills. If your son is having difficulty, he may need different approaches to encourage interest in reading. Here are 10 simple tips you can use at home to improve your son's literacy skills. 1. It takes time to build confidence and skill. It's not how hard the book is that counts, it's the amount of reading that matters. Let your son choose the books he wants to read, even if it's below his reading level. This will help him feel better about his reading skills and give him confidence to try more challenging material. 2. Let him make his own choices. If it's his choice, then he'll want to read it. Don't worry if he chooses the same types of books to read over and over or if they have edgy humour. Remind yourself that he's actually reading and enjoying it. 3. Everybody enjoys a good story, so read to him. If your son finds a story interesting but the book too hard, share the reading. This will also make the book more fun to read. 4. Be a role model. Make sure your son sees you reading and writing. If he sees you doing it, he'll respect you and the activity more. 5. Challenge his mind in other ways. Reading and writing are only a couple of ways to challenge your son's mind. Spend time with him and share some brain teasing games like chess, crossword puzzles, board games – even video games. An active mind is better prepared for reading. 6. Give his teacher a call. Next to you, his teacher knows him best. Talk to your son's teacher for updates on his reading and writing. Discuss ways that you can help encourage your boy's literacy skills. 7. Have him read all sorts of material. There's much more to read that just books. Try reading the instructions to a model airplane or new video game. It's all reading and it's all good practice. 8. Tap into your son's hobbies and interests. Turn his interest in sports and music into a reason for reading. Give him books and magazines about things that he already finds fun and interesting and he'll soon discover that reading can be interesting too. 9. Use the Net. Just because it's on a computer screen doesn't mean it's not reading. The Internet is loaded with great sites and games that are perfect for your son. Let his interests be his guide to the sites he'll want to read. Exchanging emails with friends and family is also a great way to practise writing. Just be sure he knows all about Internet safety and that the parental controls are on. 10. Make his day with a positive word. A pat on the back, school work on the fridge, a smile and the words "good going"... these are gestures that will motivate your son to love reading and writing. So whenever your son finishes a reading or writing assignment, has read a new book or written a story, show genuine interest in it and tell him you're proud. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 62 10 tips to help you when talking to the teacher The parent/teacher meeting is an important time to share ideas and information with your child's teacher. You can also discuss ways to help your child develop strengths and overcome challenges. These 10 tips will help you get the most out of your time with the teacher. Remember: at many parent/teacher meetings, your time will be limited. 1. Be prepared. Before meeting the teacher, think about what you want to know and understand about your child's school experience. Review the report card and write down key questions you want to ask. 2. Ask yourself questions. Focus on what you want to get out of your parent/teacher meeting by asking yourself questions. For example, "What methods are being used to teach my child?" or "What can I do to get involved in my child's learning?" 3. Talk to your child before. Ask your children what they think they are good at and what needs improving. Let them tell you how they feel about school, the teacher and getting along with others. 4. Arrive ready. Be sure you come to the parent/teacher meeting in a positive frame of mind and with all the materials you need. Bring the questions you prepared in advance along with your child's report card. 5. Relax and feel confident. You know your child best and want what's best. Remember, the teacher also wants your child to be successful. 6. Be clear about what's being said. If you need clarification or have concerns about an answer the teacher gives, ask the teacher to explain it further. Don't be satisfied until you fully understand. 7. Think about what was discussed. Take some time to think about what you and the teacher talked about. If you are still unclear about something or want to ask more questions, don't be afraid to call the teacher to talk further. 8. Follow-up at home. Talk with your child after you have met with the teacher. Discuss what was talked about in the meeting, focusing on the positive and how to achieve the goals that you set. 9. Keep a log or journal. Write down the actions you take and any observations about your child. This is important information that can be shared with the teacher at the next meeting. 10. Arrange the next meeting. Set a date when you will call the teacher for an update on your child's progress or to arrange another meeting. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 63 10 tips that use arts and crafts to develop math and literacy skills Art fosters a child's imagination. It can encourage problem solving and critical thinking. Look for opportunities to help your children develop literacy, thinking and math skills while they enjoy creating their art work. 1. Offer a wide range of art experiences. When kids can explore different kinds of materials, they gain a sense of pride that is reflected in their creativity. Art stimulates learning, and plays an important role in developing their communication and thinking skills. 2. Organize different art materials and then let your kids explore them. Encourage your kids to tell you what they like or don't like about certain materials. Art helps develop decision-making skills and fosters imagination. 3. Gear art activities to your child's age and level of development. It takes time for children to build skills and confidence, so offer them encouragement. 4. Let your kids make their own choices. Art is a way for kids to express their feelings. Keep the activity unstructured. For example, if your kids talk about painting a snowman let them decide what it should look like. Encourage them to talk about their choices, without judging their decisions. 5. Encourage your kids to explore interesting materials. These could include leaves, pine cones, egg boxes, cereal boxes, straws, wrapping paper, etc. Kids can count them, divide them into equal piles or match them by colour. All of these activities build math and literacy skills. 6. Talk to your kids about what they are doing, rather than asking them to interpret the art. Ask about the different colours, textures and shapes of the materials. For example, ask "What does this painting make you think of?", or "I wonder what will happen if we mix the red and blue paint together?" 7. New activities are great vocabulary builders: Introduce new words like "drizzle the glue", "dab the paint" or "sprinkle the sparkles". Keep a dictionary close by to point out the words. 8. Point out art in the everyday environment. For example, talk about the shapes and textures in the playground. Ask questions like, "How many triangles can you count in the playground?". Talk about the different colours of the leaves. Make a game out of estimating quantity. For example, ask them to guess whether there are more red or yellow leaves in a certain area. 9. Encourage questions. Giving kids the confidence to ask questions lets them expand their knowledge and understanding of art. Use their questions to introduce new words into their vocabulary. 10. Provide an area to display your child's work that so it can be enjoyed by family and friends. Children enjoy seeing themselves as artists. Be sure to date the artwork, so that you can talk about work done "6 weeks ago" and they learn about time and calendars. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 64 5 tips to help choose books for your child Here are some tips to help you choose books that will keep your children enthusiastic about reading. 1. Select books that match your children’s skill level The Five Finger Rule can help you find out if a book is easy, just right or too hard. Ask your children to hold up a finger for every word they do not understand on a page. If there are more than 4 or 5 words on a page they do not know, the book is probably too hard and may prove frustrating. Try suggesting another book or reading the book together. 2. Rhymes, repetition, humour and pictures Younger children enjoy books that use word repetition, rhymes and familiar words. Most children also like books that are funny. Look for books with colourful pictures and simple words. 3. Use books to learn about life events Reading books about events affecting your children’s lives (new brother or sister, moving, new school) can help them deal with fears and feelings. Choose books that relate to what’s happening in your family. 4. Find favourite authors and popular books If your child has a favourite book, try to find other books written by the same author. Ask friends, family, and teachers what books their children have enjoyed and try a book swap. The children’s librarian at your local library can also be a great source for popular book suggestions. 5. Read languages other than English or French Any kind of reading can help your children develop their skills, so encourage them to read books in languages besides English. If your children know how to read in their first language, they will find it easier to learn English. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 65 5 Tips for sharing family stories 1. Bring your child into the story Choose stories about interesting things that happened to you or to members of your family, including your child. Include your child in the storytelling by making links to him/her. For example, “You know how you like to ride your bike? Well this story is about a time when I was your age and I rode my bike to get bread for dinner…” 2. What kind of story to tell Stories do not have to have a clear beginning, middle and end with a problem and solution. They could simply describe an event that happened. Try to keep the stories brief and simple, especially for younger ones. Children’s attention spans become longer as they get older. 3. Bring in all five senses Use words that will relate to your child’s five senses – sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. These words help to bring the story to life and make it more real for your child. Use physical gestures like hand movements to show action, and facial expressions to show emotion. 4. Introduce new words Including one or two new words will add detail to the story and help expand your child’s vocabulary. These could be words that relate to the story that help to paint a better picture in your child’s mind, e.g. invitation, guests, celebration, etc. 5. Tell stories anytime Share family stories throughout the day –it doesn’t have to happen only at bedtime. You could tell stories at meal time, on walks through the community, while riding on a bus or subway, while driving in a car or waiting for appointments. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 66 Internet Safety Resources for Parents and Children The Internet is a valuable and beneficial tool that has become widely accessible to people of all ages. The vast array of information and services available on the Internet is staggering. However, as with any activity, Internet use has certain risks. We need to be aware of the risks in order to help our children use the Internet properly and safely. The following links will guide you to some tips to help you encourage safe Internet use in your home. -----------------------------------------------------Kids in the Know Internet Safety Guides for Parents Cybertip.ca Cybertip.ca is Canada's National Tipline for reporting the online sexual exploitation of children. - Children and Child Development - Children’s Online Interests - Chat Lingo - How to Get Involved - Internet Safety Guidelines - Risks for Children on the Internet Media Awareness Network Media and Internet Education Resources for Parents Parenting the Net Generation Workshop Parents can work together to ensure kids are safe and savvy surfers by organizing a Parenting the Net Generation workshop at their school. Be Web Aware For more ideas on how to build partnerships in your community to raise awareness about kids’ Internet use, check out Be Web Aware, our public education program on Internet safety. Educational Games for Kids Privacy Playground Cybersense and Nonsense St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 73 Get Net Wise - Online Safety Guide - Tools for Families - Websites for Kids - Reporting Trouble Net Lingo Top 50 Internet Acronyms Every Parent Needs to Know National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children NetSmartzKids.org NetSmartz has developed Internet safety presentations for use with children of all ages and adults. Educate parents and communities with slides detailing online risks, statistics, resources, and tips for keeping children safer online. Encourage tweens and teens to examine their online behavior and take steps to prevent victimization of themselves and others. Teach younger children what to watch out for on the Internet and how to avoid these risks. NSTeens.org Comic-book-style characters address social networking and cyberbullying through animation, videos, and webcomics. Can these friends help each other make the right decisions online and in the real world? Get safety tips, educational resources, and more! Peel Regional Police Computer & Internet Safety Cyberproofed? is an internet safety program designed to give students the necessary tools to help protect themselves from being victimized by predators on the Internet. Ministry of Education Safe Schools Online Respect and Responsibility Video footage of the first-ever student forum held to generate discussion and gather insights on how students are using the Internet, cell phones and other online technologies. Canadian Living.com Keeping your child safe on the web (PDF) St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 74 Ontario Provincial Police Internet Safety Tips for Parents (PDF) www.connect2ENDviolence.ca is a joint initiative of the Dufferin Peel Catholic District School Board, the Regional Municipality of Peel Police Services, Peel Regional Police, the Region of Peel and the Peel District School Board. The website provides information, surveys, blogs and links on such topics as: • • • • • • • • Bullying Child Abuse Community Safety Computer Safety Cyberbullying Diversity Domestic abuse Gang violence www.connect2ENDviolence.ca is an interactive website that was developed as part of the region's response to the escalating number of violent crimes occurring in the Region. The website utilizes surveys and blogs to obtain input from visitors and has an "ideas" webpage that provides information on what citizens in the community are doing to reduce violence and to increase community safety. St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 75 We hope this reference booklet helps guide you and your children while at St. Dominic School. If you have any questions about the content, please contact the Principal or your Parent Council. They will be pleased to help you. A solid partnership between parents, teachers, students and the parish will enhance the educational experience of your child. This reference booklet was made possible through PRO (Parents Reaching Out) Grant from the Ontario Ministry of Education in 2010. The grants are provided through annual application from School Councils. The intention and use of these funds is to support school based iniatives. They are designed to inform and engage parents in their children’s education. "The great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, but in what direction we are moving." Oliver Wendall Holmes St. Dominic Parent Reference Book Page 77