An Coiste Feabhais Acadúil The Committee on Academic Quality Improvement The Academic Quality Assurance Programme 2007-2008 Report to Údarás na hOllscoile Review of Department of Mathematical Physics (Applied Mathematics) Self-Assessment Review Group Visit Follow Up Meeting January 2008 11th – 13th February 2008 2nd July 2008 This Report was compiled for members of Údarás na hOllscoile, NUI Galway and its committees as a readily accessible but comprehensive source of information on the above review, its context and its outcomes. Director of Quality, October 2008 Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 2 1. Overview of Department 1.1 Aims and Objectives of the Department Teaching & Learning 1 To facilitate the structured and informed study of mathematical modeling across a wide range of applications areas and using a varied range of mathematical methodologies. 2 To give an introduction to, and thorough grounding in, Classical Newtonian Mechanics – the template for modern theories and models in both the physical and economic sciences. 3 To make available courses in Continuum Mechanics – the basic mathematical model of material sciences – to science and engineering students. 4 To make available courses in Theoretical Physics to students of mathematical science and the physical sciences. 5 To provide a solid theoretical and analytic foundation for the numerical computational techniques used in applications of mathematical modeling. 6 To teach a balanced curriculum, comprising core courses and a variety of options. 7 To use appropriate, varied and effective teaching methods and modes of assessment. 8 To provide a stimulating learning experience for undergraduate and postgraduate students. 9 To enhance the career opportunities of graduates. Research 10 To undertake and facilitate new research into mathematical modeling across a wide and diverse range of applications areas. 11 To support both individual and collaborative research projects. 12 To encourage innovative forms of research activity and, particularly, interdisciplinary research initiatives. 13 To generate a postgraduate and postdoctoral culture in the Department. 14 To generate research funding at university, national and international levels, where necessary. 15 To integrate, where possible, the activities of research and teaching. 16 To ensure the recognition of the international standing of the Department’s research. Relation to Wider Community 17 To raise the awareness amongst 1st, 2nd and 3rd level students and teachers of the applications, uses and importance of mathematical modeling. Relation to University 18 To assist in the achievement of the strategic aims of the School, Colleges and University. 19 To contribute to various aspects of the academic and administrative life of the University. 20 To promote the establishment of appropriate research centres associated with the emerging School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics. Staff 21 To support the career progress and development of academic and administrative staff 22 To promote the creation of a safe, hospitable and collegial work environment within the emerging School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics. 23 To ensure transparency and fairness of workloads among staff within the emerging School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics. Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 3 1.2 Background The discipline of Mathematical Physics has been running at NUI Galway for over 60 years. Whereas the Department of Mathematical Physics has been an independent department within the university for all that time, in the future the re-titled discipline of Applied Mathematics will reside in a newly formed School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics. The formation of this school is part of an overall restructuring process within NUI Galway. At the time of the previous quality review in 2000 the Department had 7 full time academic members of staff. Since then the head of the Department for the previous 39 years (and Established Professor of Mathematical Physics) retired, followed two years later by the next most senior member (who had 40 years of service), followed three years later by the interim head of department for the period 2002 – 2005 (who had 36 years of service). During this period the Department lost almost 120 years of service and experience, has suffered a reduction of one full member of staff and has been forced to avail of five years of contract teaching (the vacancy in the Established Professorship of Mathematical Physics has remained unfilled to date). Agreement was eventually reached to appoint a junior member of staff – position filled in December 2006 – and to proceed to replace the Established Professor of Mathematical Physics (now re-titled Applied Mathematics) following the next senior retirement. This position has now been advertised and it is hoped to have someone in position by September 2008. 1.3 Progress since last review in 1999/2000 Actions agreed at 2000 quality review Progress Memorandum on space issues Memorandum submitted in June 2005 Introduction of more formal management structures More formal structures have been introduced as far as possible subject to the restrictions imposed by a small department losing permanent staff. It is intended to implement such formal structures within the larger School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics. Participation in the formal structures for the management of the denominated CS Programme Two department members are on the management committee which oversees the Programme. There is regular communication between the Department and the management committee on items of mutual interest. The Department also participated in the quality review of the CS Programme. Put in place a formal staff- student consultation process This process was put in place in the 2003-2004 academic year and has continued to operate since then. Develop a student response questionnaire in connection with individual teaching programmes This process was put in place in the 2003-2004 academic year and has continued since then. During 2006-2007 it was augmented by the inclusion of a response from the lecturer to issues raised and a formal response to the staffstudent committee. Need to be more pro-active in seeking external funding Members of the Department have applied individually and in collaboration for funding and have had some success in obtaining funds from PRTLI, SFI, The Royal Irish Academy and Enterprise Ireland. Members are continually encouraged to apply for funding. Other issues Progress Development of a strategic development plan An Academic Development Plan was drawn up in March 2005 in the context of the vacancy in the Established Professorship in Mathematical Physics. An Away Day was held in June 2006 to assist the Department prepare for the proposed university restructuring and it negotiations with other. Effectively a revision of the strategic aspects of the academic development plan was drawn up to assist in the recruitment of a junior academic position during 2006; this revision was finalised by the Department in February 2007 to help establish the parameters determining the role of the Established Professorship in Applied Mathematics. Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 4 In 2000 four of the members of the Department were qualified to provide courses through the medium of the Irish language. By then, however, the demand for such courses had shrunk. In 2007 we find that only one member of the Department is qualified to provide such courses. However, despite offering such courses and actively seeking students for them, there has been no uptake for the past three years. Previously it had been a significant aim of the Department to foster and support the provision of courses in Mathematical Physics in Irish to students in the west of Ireland. After the next retirement, there will be no permanent staff members of the Department able to provide such courses. 1.4 Student numbers The number of fulltime equivalent (FTE) students in the Department was 114.2 in the year 2005/06, representing a decrease of 11.9% in the three years since 2002/03. 1.5 Staff to Student ratio In 2005/06, the number of fulltime equivalent (FTE) academic staff in the Department was 7.43, giving a student: staff ratio of 15.37 in year ending 2006. This ratio was 16.3 in 2003/04. 1.6 Accommodation and Facilities The academic departments of the Department of Mathematical Physics are located in the Árus de Brún building. 2. Review Group Visit and Report The report arises from a visit by a review group to the Department of Mathematical Physics on 11th – 13th February 2008. The Department had already prepared and submitted a 'Self Assessment Report' that, with other documentation, was made available to the Group in advance of the visit. The Review Group consisted of; Professor Christopher Essex, Dept. of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario (Chair); Professor Peter Lynch, School of Mathematical Sciences, UCD; Dr Sharon Flynn, Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching NUI Galway; Mr. Murray Scott, Department of Accountancy and Finance, NUI Galway, (Rapporteur). 2.1 Summary and Main Recommendations from Report Summary The Review Group has visited the Department of Mathematical Physics at a time of unprecedented change, not only with imminent changes to staffing but also in the context of the restructuring process and formation of the School of Mathematics Statistics and Applied Mathematics. We are confident that this Department is prepared and, with the implementation of an appropriate planning strategy, will be able to further develop and thrive in this new environment. Furthermore, we would urge the Department to set its plans firmly in line with the strategic priorities and research themes of the University and, in doing so ensure the continued support of University Management. Finally, the Review Group believes that the SWOT analysis, contained in the Self-Assessment report prepared by the Department, gives an accurate picture of the current deficiencies in the Department from a research perspective. This review attempts to provide some guidance for short-term actions in response to this. The new School is also an invaluable opportunity to address many of the problems raised in the SWOT analysis. Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 5 Main Recommendations Immediate action is needed in critical areas and this cannot await the arrival of the appointment of an Established Chair. The Department should consider the following points: 1. The School Steering Committee, in setting the structure and terms of reference for the new School, will be crucial. The participants on that steering committee from the Unit must feel empowered to act on its behalf. They should not be considering what a future Established Chair might wish to do. 2. The Unit must immediately take steps to define itself in terms of actions. It must take ownership of its identity within the new School and within the University as soon as possible. This should be done in both teaching and research. 3. On the research side, the idea of a Centre for Mathematical Modeling, despite setbacks, remains an excellent goal to press for and there seems to be widespread support for the concept from outside the Unit. One suggestion to immediately advance in that direction is to produce a proposal for a Stokes Chair in Mathematical Modeling based on materials already developed. 4. Creating a new B.Sc. Programme in Applied Mathematics, would establish a teaching identity at once throughout the University, it could serve as the natural backbone for a rationalized and much simplified Programme structure for the Unit. 3. Action Plans Follow up Meeting; Wednesday, 2nd July 2008 at 2.30pm in Room C219, Árus de Brún National University of Ireland, Galway Present: Professor Jim Gosling (Chair), Professor Tom Sherry, Dr Martin Meere, Mr Micheal Kavanagh (Registrar’s Office), Professor John Hinde (Head of Mathematics), Dr Ray Ryan (Head of School), Dr Pat O’Leary, Dr Thomas Waters, Dr Gerry Morgan (Dean of Science), Ms Lorraine McIlrath (CELT), Professor Peter Lynch (Review Group), Ms Maureen Linnane (in attendance). Action Plan for the Department: 1. The Department/Discipline will operate as ‘Applied Mathematics’ within the new School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics (MSAM) from the start of the academic year 2008 – 2009, where ‘Applied Mathematics’ is understood in the widest possible sense, including applications in the social and economic sciences, the biological sciences and engineering, as well as in the physical sciences. 2. In full accord with the development of the MSAM, members of the Department on its steering committee will take responsibility for the development of structures within Applied Mathematics. The Department will also play a more pro-active role in renewed efforts to fill the chair. 3. The Department’s broader mission as determined by the new name and its interpretation (Action 1 above), will result in progressive changes in all the study programmes and courses that it offers. Where necessary there will be consultation within MSAM and with external programme coordinators as these are phased-in over the next two academic years. In parallel, all courses offered by the Department will be reviewed to facilitate the following objectives: Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 a. to have all core courses within programmes of study fully ‘learning outcome driven’; b. to rationalize/consolidate them in order to reduce duplication and overlaps, and potentially allow contributors more time for research; c. to include an element of Self-Directed Learning in all years of each programme of study. d. through MSAM, to replace the current three year B.Sc. honours joint degree programme in Mathematical Science by an appropriate four year programme to be initiated in September 2009; e. to facilitate the immediate creation of a new four year, level 8, B.Sc. degree programme in Applied Mathematics; f. in consultation and cooperation with others as necessary, to facilitate the development of new denominated degree programmes attractive to significant numbers of students at second level; 4. The Department will continue enthusiastically to support the involvement of students in the annual MCM International Mathematical Modelling Competition, and (through this and other ways) will take a more proactive approach to the development a better understanding (in the University and externally) of the roles, utility and power of ‘Applied Mathematics’. 5. The Department will set a target of an average of at least one postgraduate student per staff member to be achieved by 2010-2011 and for this to be maintained or increased in the longer term. To support this, it will be ensured that all applicants to IRCSET for postgraduate studentships will be fully supported with training, advice and feedback. 6. The Department, in the context of MSAM, will work to develop further its rich research culture by: a. reviewing its strategic research plans regularly; b. seeking agreement to incorporate the workloads associated with postgraduate students in the distribution amongst staff of the total Departmental workload; c. supporting its members in their individual areas of research while developing research plans that emphasise the potential benefits of clustering of research efforts and the alignment of research effort with the strategic priorities and research themes of the University; d. continuing to seek to establish a Centre for Mathematical Modelling within MSAM; e. preparing a proposal for a Stokes Professorship in Mathematical Modelling; f. encouraging members to continue annually to apply for funding under the SFI/RFP programme; g. members of the Department more proactively seeking collaborative research interactions with other Schools and Institutes within NUI Galway and external to it. 7. In addition, as part of the developing MSAM seminar series, the Department will organise regular seminars focused on the full range of applied mathematics: a. with some aimed specifically at third and fourth year undergraduate students as a way to create stronger links between its research and teaching functions; and 6 Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 7 b. with regular sessions to promote awareness of the potential of applied mathematics and of its own research projects, internally, across the University and further afield. 8. In the context of MSAM, the Department will: a. actively support and facilitate the career development of individual staff and support them in their promotion applications; b. consult fully with its administrative staff to ensure a smooth transition to the new school structure; c. support plans by the new school to make technical support appointments, to provide specialist IT support for the School’s developing programmes of teaching and research; d. evaluate its space requirements in the short and medium term to facilitate the intended expansion of its research and teaching functions and to have adequate space for specialist tutorials, meetings and seminars; e. consider such activities as an internal open day, seminars for first and second year undergraduate students and poster displays to promote its programmes and activities amongst the undergraduate and postgraduate student populations of the University; f. actively engage with students and teachers at second level to increase awareness of the richness and variety of applied mathematics and of their degree programmes and research, and will review its promotional literature and web page to reflect the change in name, emphasis and activities; g. give greater emphasis to promoting its activities in Galway, nationally, and internationally. An Annual Report will be prepared showing activities, outputs and generally publicizing the School and Department. Action Plan for MSAM: 1. The School recognises ‘Applied Mathematics’ as a core part of its identity and mission but with sufficient autonomy within the new structure to facilitate its full development and to support useful initiatives by its staff. 2. The School will implement the new school committee structures with urgency so as not to hinder Applied Mathematics in the implementation of its action plans, many of which require the context and support of the School, particularly with respect to: a. Curriculum reform, full implementation of learning objectives and other innovations with CKI and CELT; and b. Staff development, staff diversification and supports for candidates for promotion. 3. The Head of School and heads of discipline will work together closely to estimate minimum present space and facilities requirements in advance of meetings with the Buildings Office and the Vice-President for Physical Resources. 4. The School will oversee the implementation of all action plans arising from quality reviews of units within MSAM, and will develop practices to lower the workloads on staff arising from internal processes including updating strategic plans and future reviews. 8 Report to Údarás – Review of Department of Mathematical Physics 2007–2008 Action Plan for the Colleges with which the Department is affiliated: 1. The Deans of three Colleges [Science; Arts, Social Sciences & Celtic Studies; Engineering & Informatics] will actively support plans by the Department to review/rationalize their contributions to degree programmes offered within the Colleges and to develop new degree programmes. 2. In the context of the overall budgets available, the College of Science will endeavour to provide for full and adequate administrative and technical support for the School of MSAM and disciplines within that School. Action Plan for the University Management Team: 1. The UMT will continue to provide full assistance in the filling of the vacant chair in Applied Mathematics as a matter of urgency. 2. The Vice President for Physical Resources will endeavour to ensure that research funding from outside agencies will not be endangered due to lack of physical resources. Approved by: Approved by: Approved by: Approved by: Approved by: Approved by: Approved by: Head of Department, Professor Tom Sherry, 23 July 2008 Registrar, Professor Jim Ward, 8 September 2008 Dean of Science, Dr Gerry Morgan, 1 October 2008 Vice President for Research, Professor Terry Smith, 16 September 2008 Vice President for Physical Resources, Mr Keith Warnock, 9 September 2008 Director of CELT, Dr. Iain MacLabhrainn, 18th September 2008 Director of Human Resources, Mr Chris McNairney, 4 September 2008 Director of Quality Finalised: 2nd October 2008