IBM Systems & Technology Group Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell Broadband Engine Programming Workshop Welcome Session Cell Programming Workshop Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement 1 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Workshop Objectives At the end of this workshop you should know – The Cell Broadband Engine™ (Cell BE) system organization, software development environment, software development toolkit, software model, and software development techniques. – How to write programs using various techniques to harvest the performance of the Cell BE. Trademarks - Cell Broadband Engine and Cell Broadband Engine Architecture are trademarks of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. 2 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Agenda 08:15 - 8:45 08:45 - 9:00 09:00 - 9:30 09:30 - 10:30 10:30 - 10:45 10:45 - 11:45 11:45 - 12:30 12:30 - 13:30 13:30 - 14:15 14:15 - 15:00 15:00 - 15:15 15:15 - 16:00 16:00 - 17:00 17:00 - 17:15 3 Registration Welcome Cell BE - Introduction Cell SDK2.0 Break Developing code for Cell - Cell basic programming concepts Hands-on system check Hands-on - hello world program PPE vs SPE Developing code for Cell - SIMD Hands-on SIMD Lunch Developing code for Cell - DMA and mailboxes Hands-on DMA and mailboxes Developing code for Cell - Software model Break Developing code for Cell - Application porting Developing code for Cell - Tips and techniques Hands-on Code porting walkthrough Closing Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement So let’s get started! 4 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement 11/2005 2/2006 SDK1.0 SDK1.0.1 SDK1.1 SDK hosted on FC4 / X86 OS: Initial Linux Cell 2.6.14 patches Alpha Quality Critical Linux Cell Performance Enhancements Critical Cell RAS Functions – SPE Threads runtime XLC Cell C Compiler SPE gdb debugger Cell Coding Sample Source Documentation Performance Analysis Tools – – – GNU Toolchain updates Mambo Updates Julia Set Sample – – – Installation Scripts Cell Hardware Specs Programming Docs SDK 2.0 XL C/C++ – – – SDK hosted on FC5 / X86 12/2006 SDK1.1.1 Delivered – 7/14/2006 Alpha Quality – 9/2006 7/2006 Linux Kernel updates – – – – STIDC reqd. features Oprofile and Event Trace GCC Tools from SCEA – – – gcc 3.0 for Cell – Binutils for Cell Refresh – gcc 4.02 for Cell – Binutils for Cell Library enhancements IDE Execution platform: Cell Simulator Hosting platform: Linux/86 (FC4) 5 Execution platform: Cell Simulator Cell Blade 1 rev 2 Hosting platform: Linux/86 (FC5) Linux/Cell (FC5)* Linux/Power (FC5)* Hosting platform: Linux/86 (FC4) Linux/Cell (FC4)* Linux/Power (FC4)* * Subset of tools Cell Programming Workshop Tool integration Remote tool support Visualization tools Bandwidth, Latency, Lock analyzers Performance debug tools Mambo – – Vector Math Library – Phase 1 MASS Library for SPU, MASSV Library for PPU/SPU Performance Analysis – – – Refresh Execution platform: Cell Simulator Cell Blade 1 rev 3 Overlay support Accelerated Libraries Framework – – GCC Tools from SCEA FSF integration GDB multi-thread support Newlib library optimization Prog model support for overlay Programming Model Preview – – Performance Enhancements RAS/ Debug support SPE runtime extensions Interrupt controller cleanup GNU Toolchain updates – – – – Machine Check, System Error v8.1 Linux/x86, LoP Overlay prototype Auto-SIMD enhancements Performance model correlation Visualization Security (Concept validation) •Documentation •Mambo updates for CB1 and 64-bit hosting •ISO image update Execution platform: Hosting platform: Cell Simulator Linux/86 (FC5) Cell Blade 1 rev 3 Linux/Cell (FC5)* Linux/Power (FC5)* 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell based systems Software Stack Applications ISV, Universities, Labs, etc Sector Specific Libraries In addition: libraries, programming model and frameworks, performance tools, operating systemsf rom IBM Ecosystem, Mercury, Sony, PeakStream, RapidMind, Yellow Dog ISVs, Universities, Labs, Open Source, etc. Scale out Systems Market Segment Specific Ubiquitous for all Markets Application Tooling and Environment Programming model/APIs for accelerators Compilers C, C++, Fortran, etc Core Libraries e.g. SPE intrinsic, etc Operating Systems such as Linux e.g. SPE exploitation, BE awareness Device Drivers Overlay support, Accelerated Library Framework (ALF) Performance tooling (oprofile, pmcount, VPA) Gdbserver server support for combined PPE/SPE remote debugging IDE integration with programming models, compiler, debugger and simulator support, XLC GA with additional distro hosted platform coverage, Overlay support, gcc and xlC continued work on auto-vectorization/SIMDization, xlC MASS/V support libSPE cleanup and vector math support for SPEs security utilities SPE performance enhancements, improved scheduling and affinity management, SPE core files Firmware e.g. Blades, Development platforms, etc HyperVisors 6 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell Broadband Engine Architecture™ Technology Competitive Roadmap 1TF Processor 45nm SOI Performance Enhancements/ Scaling Cost Reduction Enhanced Cell BE (1+8eDP) 65nm SOI Cell BE (1+8) 90nm SOI 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 All future dates are estimations only; Subject to change without notice. 7 Cell Programming Workshop Cell BE Roadmap Version 5.0 24-Jul-2006 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell Broadband Engine™ Blade – The first in a line of planned offerings using Cell Broadband Engine technology Target Availability: 1H08 Performance Enhanced Cell BE-based Blade 2 Enhanced Cell BE Processors SP & DP Floating Point Affinity Up to 16 GB Memory Up to 16X PCI Express Target Availability: 2H07 Advanced Cell BE-Based Blade GA: 2H06 Cell BE-Based Blade 2 Cell BE Processors Single Precision Floating Pt Affinity 1 GB Memory Up to 4X PCI Express™ 2 Cell BE Processors Single Precision Floating Pt Affinity 2 GB Memory Up to 16X PCI Express SDK 2.0 SDK 3.0 Target Availability: 2H07 Hardware SDK 1.1 Target Availability: 1H07 Alpha Software Beta Software Available: 17 July 2006 GA Software 2006 2007 2008 All future dates are estimations only; Subject to change without notice. 8 Cell Programming Workshop Cell BE Roadmap Version 5.0 24-Jul-2006 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement VMware 9 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Perform Cell VMware image installation Cell VMware image – Fedora Core 5 + Cell SDK 2.0 + Hands-on Exercise + IDE Assume your system is running under WinXP, has 10MB of free disk space, and at least 512MB of RAM – Copy all files to a windows directory, e.g., cellvm • CellVMware-FC5-SDK20-IDE-28Jan07.zip • VMware-player-1.0.3-34682.exe (for Windows) • VMware-player-1.0.3-34682.tar.gz (for Linux) – Unzip CellVMware-FC5-SDK20-IDE-28Jan07.zip – Install VMware-player-1.0.3-34682.exe – Adjust the memory size allocated for the vmware image specified in the file Other Linux 2.6.x kernel.vmx • memsize = “xxxx” where xxxx equals half of your physical RAM 10 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Check for correct system installation Start the VMware Player – Select “Other Linux 2.6.x kernel.vmx” as the virtual machine configuration file – For the first time run, answer all questions using the default selected options – Wait for the complete boot of the guest FC5, then login • Userid: root • Password: inn0vate – Open a terminal session and do cat /proc/version • “linux version 2.6.1x-x.xxxx_FC5 ………..” 11 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Check for correct system components We should have the following directories – /opt/ibm/cell-sdk (Cell BE SDK 2.0) – /opt/ibm/systemsim-cell (Cell BE full system simulator) – /opt/cell (GNU toolchain-3.3) – /opt/ibmcmp (IBM xlc and xlcpp) – /opt/IDE (Cell BE Integrated Development Environment) – /opt/cell_class (workshop hands-on examples) – /opt/sandbox (sandbox for system simulator) 12 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Changing the default compiler The build environment makefile is – /opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype/README_build_env.txt gcc is the default compiler To change gcc to xlc, run ./cellsdk build [-x | -g ] where the –x flag selects the XL C/C++ compiler (x86 only) and the –g flag selects the gcc compiler Notes: You should cd /opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype/src and then run ./cellsdk build 13 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Check for correct environment variables “top of the SDK” is /opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype Makefile in SDK samples and tutorial use – “include ../../../../../make.footer” CELL_TOP, TOP, and SDK_TOP are used in many exercises – export CELL_TOP=/opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype – export TOP =/opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype – export SDK_TOP =/opt/ibm/cell-sdk/prototype NOTES: you can include those exports in /root/.bash_profile If make fails, – make sure to have correct path and environment variables, or – logout root then log back in, or – reboot the host FC5 by typing “shutdown –r now” 14 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Check for IDE Operational cd /opt/IDE/eclipse ./eclipse Note: eclipse should come up after ./eclipse was typed. The eclipse windows is NOT in foreground, therefore you may not see it. To see it, you click on the screen to bring the background to foreground. 15 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Summary Make sure to have a fully cell operational environment – FC5 as host – Cell SDK 2.0 – system simulator systemsim-cell – Cell IDE 16 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Where to get Cell BE information? 17 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell Resource Cell resource center at developerWorks – http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/power/cell/ Cell developer's corner at power.org – http://www.power.org/resources/devcorner/cellcorner/ The cell project at IBM Research – http://www.research.ibm.com/cell/ The Cell BE at IBM alphaWorks – http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/topics/cell Cell BE at IBM Engineering & Technical Services – http://www-03.ibm.com/technology/ IBM Power Architecture – http://www-03.ibm.com/chips/power/ Cell BE documentation at IBM Microelectronics – http://www306.ibm.com/chips/techlib/techlib.nsf/products/Cell_Broadband_EngineCell Linux info at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center website – http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/ 18 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell Education Online courses at IBM Education Assistant – http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/ieduasst/stgv1r0/index.jsp Online courses at IBM Learning – http://ibmlearning.ibm.com/index.html Podcasts at power.org – http://www.power.org Onsite classes at IBM Innovation Center – https://www-304.ibm.com/jct09002c/isv/spc/events/cbea.html 19 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell BE Documentation The following documents define the Cell Broadband Engine architecture, programming using the SDK, the new IBM BladeCenter QS20, XL C/C++compiler, Full-System Simulator, and the PowerPC base architecture. Cell Broadband Engine – Cell Broadband Engine Architecture V1.01 (updated) – Cell Broadband Engine Programming Handbook V1.0 – Cell Broadband Engine Registers V1.4 (updated) – SPU C/C++ Language Extensions V2.2.1 (updated) – Synergistic Processor Unit (SPU) Instruction Set Architecture V1.11 (updated) – SPU Application Binary Interface Specification V1.5.1 (updated) – SPU Assembly Language Specification V1.4 (updated) 20 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell BE Documentation Cell Broadband Engine Programming using the SDK – Cell Broadband Engine SDK Installation Guide V2.0 (updated) – Cell Broadband Engine SDK Programmer's Guide V1.0 (new) – Cell Broadband Engine Programming Tutorial V2.0 (updated) – Cell Broadband Engine Linux Reference Implementation Application Binary Interface Specification V1.1 (updated) – SPE Runtime Management library documentation V1.2 (updated) – SPE Runtime Management library documentation V2.0 (new) – Cell Broadband Engine SIMD Math Library Specification V1.0 (new) – Accelerator Library Framework Programming Guide and API Reference V1.0 (new) – Sample Library documentation V2.0 (updated) – IDL Compiler for Remote Procedure Calls – Post-link Optimization Utility (new) 21 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell BE Documentation IBM BladeCenter QS20 – IBM BladeCenter QS20 Datasheet – IBM BladeCenter QS20 Installation and User's Guide – IBM BladeCenter QS20 Problem Determination and Service Guide IBM XL C/C++ Compiler – Getting Started with IBM XL C/C++ Compiler (new) – IBM XL C/C++ Compiler Language Reference (new) – IBM XL C/C++ Compiler Programming Guide (new) – IBM XL C/C++ Compiler Reference (new) – IBM XL C/C++ Compiler Installation Guide (new) 22 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell BE Documentation IBM Cell Broadband Engine Full-System Simulator – IBM Full-System Simulator Users Guide (updated) – IBM Full-System Simulator Command Reference (updated) – Performance Analysis with the IBM Full-System Simulator – IBM Full-System Simulator BogusNet HowTo (updated) PowerPC Base – PowerPC Architecture Book, Version 2.02 • Book I: PowerPC User Instruction Set Architecture • Book II: PowerPC Virtual Environment Architecture • Book III: PowerPC Operating Environment Architecture – PowerPC Microprocessor Family • Vector/SIMD Multimedia Extension Technology Programming Environments Manual Version 2.06c 23 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Cell BE Technical Articles Real-time Ray Tracing Papers from the Fall Processor Forum 2005: Unleashing the Cell Broadband Engine Processor: The Element Interconnect Bus Papers from the Fall Processor Forum 2005: Unleashing the power of the Cell Broadband Engine: A programming model approach Cell Broadband Engine Architecture and its first implementation Introduction to the Cell Broadband Engine Introduction to the Cell Multiprocessor Maximizing the power of the Cell Broadband Engine processor: 25 tips to optimal application performance Terrain Rendering Engine (TRE): Cell Broadband Engine Optimized Real-time Raycaster An Implementation of the Feldkamp Algorithm for Medical Imaging on Cell Broadband Engine Cell Broadband Engine Support for Privacy, Security, and Digital Rights Management Applications A Programming Example: Large FFT on the Cell Broadband Engine 24 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement More Detailed Description 25 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Standards and Documentation at developerWorks http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/power/cell/downloads_doc.html Cell Broadband Engine Programming Handbook Get information for developing applications, libraries, middleware, drivers, compilers, or operating systems for the Cell Broadband Engine processor. Cell Broadband Engine Hardware Initialization Guide This document describes the sequences for initializing a Cell Broadband Engine processor, from Power-On Reset (POR) through calibration of the memory and I/O interfaces and the PowerPC Processor Element (PPE) firmware. Cell Broadband Engine Linux Reference Implementation Application Binary Interface Specification This document defines a standard interface that allows compiled objects to be linked and run on the Linux Reference Implementation for the Cell Broadband Engine without recompilation or recoding. Cell Broadband Engine Registers This document describes the CBE memory-mapped I/O registers used by the PowerPC Processor Element (PPE), the Synergistic Processor Elements (SPEs) and other units. 26 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Standards and Documentation at developerWorks http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/power/cell/downloads_doc.html Cell Broadband Engine Architecture V1.0 Like the Power Architecture, but different -- the CBE Architecture builds upon knowledge contained in the Power Architecture "books" and describes the app-level User Mode Environment (UME) and the OS-level Privileged Mode Environment (PME) in astonishingly rich detail. Synergistic Processor Unit (SPU) Instruction Set Architecture V1.0 Somewhere between a general-purpose processor and special-purpose hardware lies the Cell SPU: designed to provide leadership performance in game, media, and broadband applications, this document describes the Instruction Set of the Synergistic Processor Unit (SPU). Get to know all of its instructions. SPU Application Binary Interface Specification V1.4 Including register usage and calling conventions, data type sizes and alignment, lowlevel system and language binding information, information on loading and linking, and coding examples, this specification defines the system interface for SPU-targeted object files to help ensure maximum binary portability across implementations. SPU Assembly Language Specification V1.3 Program directly to the SPU Instruction Set! This specification will prove an indispensable aid in your efforts as it takes you on a carefully-worded journey describing SPU assembly-level syntax and machine-dependent features for the GNU assembler (but serves as an example specification for other SPU assemblers as well). 27 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Standards and Documentation at developerWorks http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/power/cell/downloads_doc.html SPU C/C++ Language Extensions V2.1 Unleash the full processing power of the SPUs. This specification extends the C and C++ languages with a rich set of vector data types, several programmer directives, and an extensive set of vector intrinsics. PowerPC Architecture Book, Version 2.01 This three-volume set (pdf), Version 2.01, defines the instruction and registers used by application programs, the storage models, privileged facilities, and related instructions for the POWER4 and POWER4+ processors. PowerPC Architecture Book, Version 2.02 This three-volume set (pdf), Version 2.02, defines the instruction and registers used by application programs, the storage models, privileged facilities, and related instructions for the IBM POWER5 processor family. PowerPC Microprocessor Family: Vector/SIMD Multimedia Extension Technology Programming Environments Manual Version 2.06c Create software that is compatible across the family of 64-bit PowerPC processors, which have implemented the Vector/SIMD Multimedia Extension technology -- from the 970FX, to the Cell Broadband Engine -- and beyond. 28 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement IBM Full-System Simulator – XLC – Software Sample at alphaworks http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/topics/cell IBM Full-System Simulator for the Cell Broadband Engine Processor – A full-system simulation infrastructure and tools for the Cell Broadband Engine processor. XL C Alpha Edition for Cell Broadband Engine Processor – A high performance C compiler for the IBM Cell Broadband Engine processor. IBM Cell Broadband Engine Software Sample and Library Source Code – Working examples and libraries that demonstrate programming techniques and performance of Cell Broadband Engine Architecture. 29 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Linux on Cell at the Barcelona Supercomputer Center http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/cbexdev.html Cell Broadband Engine SDK for x86, PowerPC, and Cell-based blade installation script and open source packages – The cross-hosted Cell Broadband Engine development environment contains packages from several sources. This page includes a primary install/build script for the Cell Broadband Engine SDK, an SPU/PPU toolchain package, a Fedora Core 5 for PowerPC run-time package for the GNU/Linux on Cell simulation environment, Cell BE kernel patches for the 2.6.18 Linux Kernel, and the source code for the SPE run-time management library. 30 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Linux on Cell at the Barcelona Supercomputer Center http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/cbexdev.html GCC Toolchain – Contains the GCC compiler for the SPE implemented by SCE which also supports the standards defined in the SPU C/C++ Language Extensions V2.1, SPU Application Binary Interface Specification V1.4, and Synergistic Processor Unit (SPU) Instruction Set Architecture V1.0 documents (previously released). The associated assembler and linker additionally support the SPU Assembly Language Specification V1.3. The assembler and linker are common to both the GCC and XL C compilers. Linux Kernel Patch – This set of patches to the Linux operating system provides services needed to support the hardware facilities of the Cell Broadband Engine microprocessor. Fedora Core 5 links SPE Management Library – Contains an SPE thread programming model for CBEA applications. SDK Installation Script – The install script grabs the RPMs and builds the CBE programming environment Linux on Cell – Provides information about how to enable Linux on CBE platforms. 31 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Special Notices -- Trademarks This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make these offerings available in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area. In no event will IBM be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of the information contained in this document. Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA. All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied. All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM products can be used and the results that may be achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions. IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM subsidiaries and divisions worldwide to qualified commercial and government clients. Rates are based on a client's credit rating, financing terms, offering type, equipment type and options, and may vary by country. Other restrictions may apply. Rates and offerings are subject to change, extension or withdrawal without notice. IBM is not responsible for printing errors in this document that result in pricing or information inaccuracies. All prices shown are IBM's United States suggested list prices and are subject to change without notice; reseller prices may vary. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. Many of the features described in this document are operating system dependent and may not be available on Linux. For more information, please check: http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/software/whitepapers/linux_overview.html Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generallyavailable systems. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been estimated through extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment. Revised January 19, 2006 32 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Special Notices (Cont.) -- Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: alphaWorks, BladeCenter, Blue Gene, ClusterProven, developerWorks, e business(logo), e(logo)business, e(logo)server, IBM, IBM(logo), ibm.com, IBM Business Partner (logo), IntelliStation, MediaStreamer, Micro Channel, NUMA-Q, PartnerWorld, PowerPC, PowerPC(logo), pSeries, TotalStorage, xSeries; Advanced MicroPartitioning, eServer, Micro-Partitioning, NUMACenter, On Demand Business logo, OpenPower, POWER, Power Architecture, Power Everywhere, Power Family, Power PC, PowerPC Architecture, POWER5, POWER5+, POWER6, POWER6+, Redbooks, System p, System p5, System Storage, VideoCharger, Virtualization Engine. A full list of U.S. trademarks owned by IBM may be found at: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. Cell Broadband Engine and Cell Broadband Engine Architecture are trademarks of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Rambus is a registered trademark of Rambus, Inc. XDR and FlexIO are trademarks of Rambus, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States, other countries or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries or both. Fedora is a trademark of Redhat, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries or both. Intel, Intel Xeon, Itanium and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. AMD Opteron is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. TPC-C and TPC-H are trademarks of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPPC). SPECint, SPECfp, SPECjbb, SPECweb, SPECjAppServer, SPEC OMP, SPECviewperf, SPECapc, SPEChpc, SPECjvm, SPECmail, SPECimap and SPECsfs are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corp (SPEC). AltiVec is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. PCI-X and PCI Express are registered trademarks of PCI SIG. InfiniBand™ is a trademark the InfiniBand® Trade Association Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Revised July 23, 2006 33 Cell Programming Workshop 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation IBM Systems & Technology Group – Cell/Quasar Ecosystem & Solutions Enablement Special Notices - Copyrights (c) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United Sates September 2005. The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, or other countries, or both. IBM IBM Logo Power Architecture Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. All information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The products described in this document are NOT intended for use in applications such as implantation, life support, or other hazardous uses where malfunction could result in death, bodily injury, or catastrophic property damage. The information contained in this document does not affect or change IBM product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of IBM or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments, and is presented as an illustration. The results obtained in other operating environments may vary. While the information contained herein is believed to be accurate, such information is preliminary, and should not be relied upon for accuracy or completeness, and no representations or warranties of accuracy or completeness are made. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. In no event will IBM be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of the information contained in this document. IBM Microelectronics Division 1580 Route 52, Bldg. 504 Hopewell Junction, NY 12533-6351 34 Cell Programming Workshop The IBM home page is http://www.ibm.com The IBM Microelectronics Division home page is http://www.chips.ibm.com 6/21/2016 © 2007 IBM Corporation