Time – Teacher Notes Guiding Questions: What time is it really? Why do we need a single, universal time? How do we keep track of time? Order: 1. Longitude 2. Measure Your Longitude 3. What Time is it? Discussion Activity Discussion Explanation: This unit defines the problem that time as measured by the sun is variable on a time scale of days and hours. Students are challenged to calculate their longitude, which establishes the necessity of knowing the time to calculating position on Earth—thus the necessity of keeping accurate track of a stable, universal time. In the last discussion, students discuss and learn about how time changes from day to day and how humans have developed a system for keeping Universal Time.