SLR-VG – 5 *SLRVG5* Seat No. M.Sc. – I (Semester – II) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – I) Introduction to Remote Sensing Day and Date : Tuesday, 22-4-2014 Time : 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Total Marks : 70 Instructions : 1) 2) 3) 4) Answer five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question I is compulsory. Answer any two questions from question numbers II, III and IV. 5) Answer any two questions from question numbers V, VI and VII. 6) Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary. I. Fill in the blanks : 14 1) In electromagnetic spectrum visible range starts from _______ nanometres. a) 400 b) 40 c) 4 d) 0.4 2) DN values in image pixel represents ___________ a) Scattering b) Atmospheric window c) Spatial resolution d) Reflectance 3) Most of the Earth observation satellites pass an equator between 10.00 to 11.00 a.m. because of _______________ a) Sun azimuth b) Time taken to complete one orbit c) Sun elevation angle d) Look angle 4) LIDAR sensor is used to _________ a) Land observation b) Ocean monitoring c) Distance and altitude measurement d) Navigation P.T.O. SLR-VG – 5 *SLRVG5* -2- 5) Earth observation satellites are mainly having _______ sensors. a) Active sensor b) Passive sensor c) Ground based sensors d) Microwave radiometer 6) An altitude of Sun synchronous satellite is ___________ kilometres. a) 700-900 b) 1000 c) 2000 d) 6000 7) IRS series satellites are ______________ satellites. a) Israel b) Japanese c) Indian d) Indonesian 8) Which of the following factor plays important role in the determination of photo scale ? a) Focal length b) Shadow c) Displacement d) Type of camera 9) An example of non-imaging active microwave sensor is __________ a) Radiometer b) Radar altimetry c) Light Detection and Ranging d) SAR 10) Normally an overlap in aerial photographs is required to obtain ____________ a) Three dimension b) Clear photo c) Scale d) To remove displacement in an aerial photo 11) Mie scattering occurs when the particle size is _____________ a) > 10 micrometre b) 0.1 to 10 micrometre c) 5 micrometre d) < 1 micrometre 12) __________ absorbs thermal radiation. a) Ozone b) Water vapour c) Dust particles d) CO2 *SLRVG5* SLR-VG – 5 -3- 13) __________ is the ratio of reflected energy to incident energy. a) Spectral reflectance b) Absorbance c) Emission d) Scattering 14) For a black body, at ___________° K peak emission occurs at wavelength of 10 micrometre. a) 300 b) 800 c) 6000 II. Describe Electromagnetic spectrum. d) 8000 14 III. Explain different types of scattering and their effects. 14 IV. What is flight plan ? 14 V. Write notes on : 14 a) Geometry of aerial photo b) Scale of aerial photo. VI. Explain in short : 14 a) Stages in remote sensing b) Laws of radiation. VII. Describe in brief : 14 a) Types of remote sensing b) Aerial photo interpretation. _____________________ SLR-VG – 13 *SLRVG13* Seat No. M.Sc. (Part – II) (Semester – IV) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – I) Information Technology and Management Day and Date : Tuesday, 22-4-2014 Time : 3.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. Instructions : 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Max. Marks : 70 Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 is compulsory. Answer any two essay questions from 2, 3, 4. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary. Answer any two short note questions from 5, 6, 7. 1. Fill in the blanks : 14 1) Basic, C++ and Java are examples of ______________ a) Programming data c) Programming language b) Programming device d) All of the above 2) World Wide Web is accessed through ______________ software. a) Surfer b) Browser c) Dot Net d) OS 3) The Network connecting all the computers in an organisation is called ________ a) Intranet b) Internet c) Ethernet d) All of the above 4) LAN is the abbreviation of ______________ a) Local Area Navigation c) Local Area Network b) Location Area Network d) Location Area Navigation 5) CISCO certifications are related to _____________ a) Programming b) Data management c) Communication d) GIS mapping P.T.O. SLR-VG – 13 *SLRVG13* -2- 6) National Task Force on IT and software development was formulated in the year __________ a) 1992 b) 1998 c) 2000 d) 2001 7) SMART in IT Management stands for ______________ , Moral, accountable, responsible and transparent governance. a) Super b) Secured c) Secret d) Simple 8) Banking is a typical example of _____________ a) MIS c) DSS b) GIS d) TPS 9) INTERNIST is a _____________ tool. a) Internet protocol b) GIS c) Mineral exploration d) Medical diagnosis 10) The fundamental components of a DSS architecture are the database, the ______________ and the user interface. a) Algorithm b) Attribute c) Model d) Software 11) Cost is a ______________ management DSS software. a) Drought c) Railway b) Forest d) None of the above 12) JPEG format is the extention used for ____________ files. a) Picture b) Text c) Colour d) Font 13) Online tax accounting for income tax was started by RBI in the year __________ a) 2002 b) 2004 c) 2006 d) 2003 14) Office automation system is a part of ____________ a) TPS c) MIS b) EIS d) DSS *SLRVG13* -3- SLR-VG – 13 2. Discuss the various types of informations systems. 14 3. Discuss the main facets of Information Resource Management. 14 4. Discuss briefly the impact of information technology on societal development. 14 5. Write short note on : 14 a) E-library b) Strategic Management. 6. Write briefly about : 14 a) E-Governance b) Development of information technology in India. 7. Enumerate the following : 14 a) Components of Information Technology. b) Types of computer networks. _____________________ SLR-VG – 14 *SLRVG14* Seat No. M.Sc. – II (Semester – IV) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – II) Application of Remote Sensing and GIS (Part – 1) Day and Date : Thursday, 24-4-2014 Time : 3.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. N.B. : 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Max Marks : 70 Answer any five questions. All question carry equal marks. Question I is compulsory. Draw neat and labeled diagram wherever necessary. Answer any two essay questions from II, III and IV. Answer any two short note questions from V, VI and VII. I. Fill in the blanks : 14 1) NDVI measure of vegation ___________ A) Temperature B) Greenness C) Growth D) All of the above 2) Which satellite sensor give a tree height of up to +/– 15 cm ? A) SONAR B) LIDAR 3) Water absorb band ___________ A) X-ray B) Visible C) PAN D) All of the above C) Infrared D) Radiowave 4) ___________ color indicate agriculture in FCC image. A) Blue B) Green C) Red 5) ___________ data got free of cost through internet. A) Land sat D) Yellow B) Resource sat C) SPOT D) Cartosat 6) If reflectance of two crops occur same. How to discriminate using ___________ resolution ? A) Spatial B) Spectral 7) Formula of NDVI indices A) R/NIR C) VIR/R C) Rediometric D) Temporal B) NIR – R/NIR + R D) SWIR/R P.T.O. *SLRVG14* SLR-VG – 14 8) ___________ band is use for geomorphology and Geological feature mapping and monitoring. A) Visible B) Thermal C) Microwave D) Radiowave 9) ___________ band is thermal in Land sat – 7, ETM + data sat. A) One number B) Two number C) Six number D) Seven number 10) ___________ spatial resolution in IRS-LISS-I data. A) 23.5 m B) 72 m C) 36 m D) 5 m 11) Which is following water parameter measure using remote sensing ? A) TDS B) TSS C) Color D) Smell 12) Crop yield is influenced by a larger number of ___________ factors. A) Biotic B) Abiotic C) Natural D) Manmade 13) IRS LISS-III data support preparation of ___________ scale map. A) 1 : 2,50,000 B) 1 : 1,00,000 C) 1 : 50,000 D) All of the above 14) Microwave sensor is also used especially during ___________ in crop mapping. A) Summer season B) Winter season C) Rainy season D) All of the above II. Why land sat data useful Geomorphology and Geology studies ? Give the one case study. 14 III. Explain the GIS and remote sensing application for soil erosion assessment. Give in brief one case study. 14 IV. What are the of remote sensing for agriculture resource assessment ? 14 V. Write short on : A) Landslide zonation mapping B) Watershed mapping. 14 VI. Write small account on : and production estimation A) Crop 14 B) Soil type identification. VII. Write brief on : A) Spectral characteristic of land ore/land cover B) Water resource mapping. _____________ 14 SLR-VG – 15 *SLRVG15* Seat No. M.Sc. II (Semester – IV) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – III) Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS (Part – II) Day and Date: Saturday, 26-4-2014 Total Marks : 70 Time: 3.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. N.B. : 1) 2) 3) 4) Answer any five question. All questions carry equal marks. Question one is compulsory. Draw neat and labelled diagram wherever necessary. I. Fill in the blanks : 1) SST means A) Sea shallow temperature C) Shallow surface temperature B) Sea surface temperature D) None of these 2) __________ are used to measure sea surface temperature. A) GOES B) NOAA C) MOD15 D) All of the above 3) __________ beam SONAR provides two kind of data bathymetrics and acoustic back scatter. A) Multiple B) Boom C) Single D) Middle 4) ___________ spectral range mostly used in forest cover identification. A) Optical B) Thermal C) Microwave D) X-ray 5) Which sensor data is useful for potential fishing zone management ? A) TM B) LISS C) ETM + D) QCM 6) __________ fine spatial resolution in IRS data. A) LISS-I B) LISS-II C) LISS-III D) LISS-IV 7) Which is following band useful for the measurement of urban heat ? A) Visible B) Microwave C) Thermal D) Infrared 8) __________ % area covered for the forest in India. A) 20% B) 35% C) 25% D) 50% P.T.O. *SLRVG15* SLR-VG – 15 9) ___________ is data best for the urban mapping and management. A) Quick bird B) Land sat C) IRS-P6 D) All of the above 10) __________ is spatial resolution in IRS-LISS IV. A) 5 m B) 72 m C) 36 m D) 23 m 11) Flood monitoring required higher resolution of A) Spectral B) Spatial C) Temporal D) Radiometric 12) Which is not visual interpretation key ? A) Association B) Hue C) Pattern D) Shallow 13) When was the forest cover of India mapped for the first time by NRSA ? A) 1983 B) 1970 C) 1999 D) 2000 14) Formula of NDVI A) NIR – R C) NIR + SWIR B) NIR – R / NIR + VIR D) NIR – R/NIR + R II. Explain the details application GIS and remote sensing in Forest Resource Management with one case study. 14 III. Write role of GIS in urban infrasture planning and management. 14 IV. Describe application of geospatial technology in ocean and coastal zone management. 14 V. Write note on : 14 A) Site selection for waste disposal. B) Forest fire mapping. VI. Write brief on : 14 A) Geological hazard. B) Potential fishing zone mapping. VII. Write small account : 14 A) Cadastral mapping. B) Urban mapping. ———————— SLR-VG – 6 *SLR-VG-6* Seat No. M.Sc. (Semester – II) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – II) Cartography and Map Analysis Day and Date : Thursday, 24-4-2014 Time : 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Instructions : 1) 2) 3) 4) Max. Marks : 70 Answer five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 is compulsory. Draw neat and labeled diagram wherever necessary. I. Fill in the blanks : 14 1) ________________ colour shown road in survey of India Topo sheet. A) Brown B) Red C) Green D) Gray 2) ________________ is official list of property owners and their land holding with marking boundary. A) Topo map B) Thematic map C) Cadastral map D) Elevation map 3) WGS stand for ________________ A) World Geodetic System B) World Group Survey C) World General Survey D) All of the above 4) The imaginary network of parallels and meridians of the earth is called as A) Equator B) Graticule C) Scale D) Projection 5) What type of a symbol is a contour ? A) Line qualitative B) Point quantitative C) Area qualitative D) None of these 6) The Dot method is most suited for showing A) Rainfall B) Temperature C) Population D) Crops P.T.O. SLR-VG – 6 *SLR-VG-6* -2- 7) Topographic maps are ________________ A) Small scale maps B) Large scale maps C) Intermediate between small and large scale map D) None of the above 8) Which is the smallest scale ? A) 1 : 50,000 B) 1 : 1,00,000 C) 1 : 2,50,000 D) 1 : 10,00,000 9) In the setting of a map North point should correspond to ________________ A) North pole B) Magnetic North C) The true North D) None of these 10) The standard colour for forest is A) Green B) Yellow C) Brown D) Gold 11) Which of the following has the largest scale ? A) A wall map of India B) A map of India in an Atlas C) A town map of Solapur D) A map of Solapur District 12) ________________ wrote book element of cartography. A) Steers B) Bowyer C) Robinson D) Bygott 13) Which projection would be more suitable for equatorial area ? A) Conicals B) Cylindricals C) Zenithals D) Equal area 14) ________________ datum suitable for Indian region digital mapping. A) WRS 80 B) WGS 84 C) Clark 1866 D) NAD 20 *SLR-VG-6* -3- II. What is cartography ? And explain its role in digital mapping in GIS. SLR-VG – 6 14 III. Write nature and scope of cartography. 14 IV. Write function of color and pattern in map design. 14 V. Write note on : 14 A) Type of scale B) Co-ordinate system. VI. Explain in short. 14 A) Projection B) Map Reading. VII. Describe in brief : 14 A) Symbolization B) Map design. _____________________ SLR-VG – 7 *SLRVG7* Seat No. M.Sc. (Semester – II) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS (Paper – III) Introduction to GIS & GPS Day and Date : Saturday, 26-4-2014 Time : 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Instructions : 1) 2) 3) 4) Max. Marks : 70 Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 is compulsory. Draw neat and labelled diagram wherever necessary. I. Filling the blanks with appropriate word : 14 1) Digitization Error may be create A) Vertex B) Node C) Stream D) Undershoot 2) Father of GIS A) Roger Tomlinson B) Vijay Batakar C) Vikram Sorabhai D) None of these 3) GLONASS stands for A) Global Navigation Satellite System B) Global Navey System C) Global Network Satellite System D) All of the above 4) Which is following proposed Indian Navigation System ? A) Indian Rapid Navigation System B) Indian Regional Navigation System C) Indian Regional Narsastar System D) None of these P.T.O. SLR-VG – 7 *SLRVG7* -2- 5) Indian GPS System always follow ________ datum. A) Clark 1886 B) WGS 8G C) WGS 80 D) All of the above 6) Conversion of raw analog from data to digital form data A) Rasterization B) Vectorization C) Digitization D) All of the above 7) The beginning point and end point of the any line called as A) Node B) Vertex C) Arc D) None of these 8) A common field used in joining or linking tables A) Key B) Union C) OR D) Tuple 9) In vector data generate from in A) Point B) Line C) Polygon D) All of the above 10) Minimum number of Satellite required to got position in GPS A) 2 B) 4 C) 5 D) 1 11) Satellite orbits are inclined at an angle of 55° from A) Equator B) North Pole C) South Pole D) Specific latitude 12) Autocad software natire file format A) .shp B) .dwq C) .BMP D) .JPEG 13) DEM means A) Digital Elevation Model B) Digital Elevan model C) Data Enhance Model D) All of the above 14) The arrangement and composition of map element on a map A) Layout B) Map Design C) Thematic Map D) All of the above *SLRVG7* -3- II. What are component of GIS ? SLR-VG – 7 14 III. What is the Raster data structure and its advantages ? 14 IV. What are role Topological data in GIS Mapping ? 14 V. Write short notes on : 14 A) Vector B) Errors in GIS database. VI. Write brief on : 14 A) GPS B) Thematic Maps. VII. Write note on : 14 A) DBMS B) History of GIS. _____________ SLR-VG – 8 *SLRVG8* Seat No. M.Sc. (Semester – II) Examination, 2014 GEOINFORMATICS Digital Image Processing (Paper – IV) Day and Date : Tuesday, 29-4-2014 Max. Marks : 70 Time : 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m..m. 1.00 p.m. Instructions : 1)Answer any five questions. 2) All questions carry equal marks. 3) Question one is compulsory. 4) Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary. I. Fill in the blank with appropriate word. 14 1) The data for the band are written line by line into same page in ______ a) BIL b) BIF c) BIP d) BSQ 2) The image data acquired form remote sensing systems are stored in a) Digital image format b) Digital data format c) Digital image data format d) All of the above 3) The heart of any digital computer is the a) CPU b) Monitor c) CD Drive d) All of the above 4) Histogram equalization is a techniques of ____ a) Contract b) Spatial filtering c) Band rationing d) Band combination 5) The process of determining what digital numbers values is to be assign to the new pixels is known as _____ a) Rectify b) Resample c) Clip d) Extract 6) Number of pixel, uniformity location are the key characteristics of a) Training sites b) Classes c) Features d) Training area P.T.O. SLR-VG – 8 *SLRVG8* -2- 7) ________ is any unwanted disturbance in image data is due to limitations in the sensing signal distribution. a) Atmospheric Haze b) Sun angle c) Noise d) Sky light 8) _____ from the training samples are polygonised to discriminant function which assign each pixel to a class in the feature space. a) Pixel b) Polygon c) AOI d) All of the above 9) ____ are the most common and convenient means of conveying or transmitting information. a) Picture b) Photo c) Image d) Drawing 10) Associated with each pixels a number known as a) Digital number b) Brightness value c) Both a and b d) None of these 11) Replacement by either the preceding or succeeding line is the method of a) Classification b) Radiometric correction c) Noise removal d) Geometric correction 12) ______ is parametric classification stage. a) Maximum likelihood b) Nearest neighbour c) Parallel piped d) J48 13) ______ known as confusion or contingency table. a) Error matrix b) Kappa-Co-efficient c) RMS d) All of the above 14) Enhancement techniques are ____ a) Contract starch b) Density slicing c) Edge enhancement d) All of the above *SLRVG8* -3- SLR-VG – 8 II. What is digital image ? Explain digital image data format. 14 III. Explain the detail supervised and unsupervised classification process. 14 IV. What is enhancement ? Explain band combination and its importance. 14 V. Write note on : 14 a) Radiometric correction. b) Noise removal. VI. Write small account on : 14 a) Band ratio. b) Spatial filtering. VII. Explain brief on : 14 a) Geometric correction. b) Kappa coefficient. __________________