1 SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR
REVISED SYLLABUS - M.Sc. I & II GEOINFORMATICS
Proposed to be implemented from the year 2014 onwards
M.Sc. SEMESTER - I and IV
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR SYLLABUS OT THE M. Sc . GEOINFORMATICS
2 SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES
M.SC Geoinformayics
2014-2015 ONWARDS
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE
SEMESTER I
SR.NO
SUBJECT
PAPER
CODE
1
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 101
2
GEOINFORMATICS
3
4
TITLE OF THE PAPER
LOAD
/WEEK
TOTAL
LOAD
CREDITS
INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY
04
45
04
GIT 102
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
04
45
04
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 103
GEOMORPHOLOGY
04
45
04
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 104
COMPUTER APPLICATION IN EARTH
04
45
04
04
45
04
04
45
04
01
07
0.50
SCIENCES
5
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 105
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 101 & GIT
102
6
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 106
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 103 & GIT
104
7
GEOINFORMATICS
SOFT SKILL ICT, SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH
TOUR & TOUR REPORT
0.25
SEMINAR
01
TOTAL
07
0.25
284
25
TOTAL
CREDITS
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE
SEMESTER II
SR.NO
SUBJECT
PAPER
CODE
TITLE OF THE PAPER
LOAD
/WEEK
LOAD
1
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 201
INTRODUCTIONS TO REMOTE SENSING
04
45
04
2
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 202
CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP ANALYSIS
04
45
04
3 3
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 203
INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHICAL
04
45
04
INFORMATION SYSTEM AND GPS
4
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 204
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
04
45
04
5
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 205
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 201 & GIT
04
45
04
04
45
04
SOFT SKILL ICT, SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH
01
07
0.50
TOUR & TOUR REPORT
01
07
0.25
202
6
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 206
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 203 & GIT
204
7
GEOINFORMATICS
SEMINAR
0.25
TOTAL
284
25
LOAD
/WEEK
TOTAL
LOAD
CREDITS
SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES
M.SC Geoinformatics
2014-2015 ONWARDS
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE
SEMESTER III
SR.NO
SUBJECT
PAPER
CODE
TITLE OF THE PAPER
1
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 301
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
04
45
04
2
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 302
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN REMOTE
04
45
04
SENSING
3
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 303
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN GIS
04
45
04
4
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 304
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL
04
45
04
04
45
04
04
45
04
0.50
07
0.50
METHODS
5
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 305
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 301 & GIT
302
6
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 306
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 303 & GIT
304
7
SUMMER TRAINING
4 GEOINFORMATICS
SEMINARS
0.50
TOTAL
07
0.50
284
25
TOTAL
CREDITS
SEMESTER IV
SR.NO
SUBJECT
PAPER
CODE
TITLE OF THE PAPER
LOAD
/WEEK
LOAD
1
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 401
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
04
45
04
04
45
04
04
45
04
MANAGEMENT
2
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 402
GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH FOR
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
3
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 403
APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING &
GIS
4
GEOINFORMATICS
GIT 404
DISSERTATION
04
45
04
5
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 405
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 401 & GIT
04
45
04
04
45
04
01
07
0.25
402
6
GEOINFORMATICS
GIP 406
PRACTICAL RELATED TO GIT 403 & GIT
404
7
REPORT WRITING
GEOINFORMATICS
PUBLICATIONS
TOUR REPORT
TOTAL
0.50
01
07
0.25
284
25
TOTAL DURATION OF THE COURSE: 2 YEARS
Each semester will have 1 credit (25 marks) for- field training for long tour/ in plant training/remote
sensing institute visit or field work, data acquisition related to dissertation.
5 SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES,
DEPARTMENT OF GEOINFORMATICS,
SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR
PART- I
GIT101: INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY
SEMESTER - I
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
1
Climatology
Weather and Climate: Atmosphere
structure, and composition, 09
Atmosphere and its energy budget- temperature distribution – winds and
general circulation-moisture, humidity and Precipitation-climate types –
climate and cloud and its type
2
Bio-geography
World distribution of plants and animals Ecosystem ,biodiversity & 09
its depletion through nature and man induced causes natures hazard
and man-made hazard, soil types and soil profile
3
Agriculture
geography
Major types in India & world agriculture region & patterns, their 09
importance
4
Settlement
Geography
Rural settlement: pattern & type, Urban settlement: patterns and types and 09
their function, distribution.
5
Regional
planning &
Transport
Region concept in geography, regional hierarchy, concept of 09
planning, regional imbalances in India. Types of Transport mode,
Accessibility and connectivity
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books •
30 MARKS
Physical Geography, Savinder sing, Prayag Pustak Bhawan, 20-A university road,
Allahabad-211002
•
Systematic Agricultural Geography, Husain M., Rawet Publication, Jaipur, Delhi
•
Location Economic Activity, Hoover E. M., New York, McGraw Hill 1948
•
A New Approach to functional Classification of Town, Rafillah. S. M.,
Geographer, New Dehli
•
Climatology, A.K. Barua
•
K.siddhartha, & S. Mukherjee, Cities urbanization and urban system, Kisalaya
publication pvt. Ltd, Dehli
6 GIT102 INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
1
2
3
4
5
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
Mineralogy
Definition, physical properties of minerals, brief introduction to rock
forming minerals (silica, feldspar, amphibole, mica, garnate,
pyroxene)
Introduction to Definition – Rocks, their general classification into igneous,
Petrology
sedimentary and metamorphic – Forms and Structures of igneous
rocks – Textures – Classification of igneous rocks – An outline of
classification of sedimentary rocks – Textures and Structures of
sedimentary rocks – Definition – agents and kinds of metamorphism –
Zones , Grades Textures and Structures of metamorphic rocks.
Structural
Introduction to Structural geology : Topographic maps – Geologic
Geology
maps- Outcrops and their trends with Reference to slope and
topography – Clinometers compass and its uses – Brief Study of Folds
– Faults – Unconformities – Joints
Classification Brief study of Gold, Iron, Copper, Manganese, Lead & Zinc, Bauxite,
of Mineral
Coal and Petroleum
deposits
Engineering
Role of engineering geology in civil construction and mining industry
Geology
– Various stages of engineering geological investigation for civil
engineering projects – Engineering properties of rocks – Brief study
of Geological consideration of Dams and Reservoirs – Tunnels
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books:
•
Introduction to geology, Sohni Sharma, Sharma, Dixit
•
•
•
•
•
Introduction to geology, Santosh Ray
Engineering Geology, Davis
Engineering Geology, Parbeen Singh
Structural geology, M.P.Billings
Foundation of Structural geology,R.G.Park
30 MARKS
09
09
09
09
09
7 GIT103 GEOMORPHOLOGY
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
1
Define, Nature, concept, Scope of Geomorphology, Geomorphological 09
Fundamental
features.
concepts in
Geomorphology
2
Weathering
Erosion
Drainage
Mechanical, Chemical, Biological, nature of weathering Soil formation 09
Concept of Erosion, Cycle of Erosion, Rejuvenation and Polycyclic relief’s,
Drainage System and Patterns, Erosional & Depositional Landforms of
Fluvial, Karst, Glacial.
3
Climatic
Geomorphology
Earth
Movement
Application of
Geomorphology
Climate and land form types, humid, sub-humid, arid and semi-arid
regions and their distribution.
09
Continental drift theory & concept plate tectonic theory, crustal movements.
09
Settlement, Construction (dam, road, building, tunnel etc.), Disaster
management.
09
4
5
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books :
• Fundamental of Geomorphology, R.J. Rice
•
•
•
•
Geomorphology, R.J. Chorley, S.A.Schumm, D.E. Sugden
Principle of geomorphology, W.D. Thornbury
Geomorphology, Majid Husain
Indian Geomorphology, H.S.Sharma
30 MARKS
8 GIT104: COMPUTER APPLICATION IN EARTH SCIENCES
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
1
Basics of
computers
An introduction to computers, development of computers, Hardware 09
and Software.
2
Fundamentals
of Computers
operation
Operating systems, Input devices to the computers, Storage devices, central
processing unit, Computer output devices
3
Database
Management
system:
concept
Advantage of DBMS conceptual & implementation models. 09
Hierarchical, network & Relational Models, RDBMS: components,
concept, database schema, table relationship –one to one, one to many,
many to many database design.
4
SQL
5
Normalization data, definition & manipulation using SQL. SQL – 09
query processing, operation on tables, Union, intersection, product,
natural join, integrity constraints, database security, role of data base
Administrator
Examples for Geoinformatics applications in image processing, Geological
09
Application
of Computer applications mineral exploration, mapping, exploration Geographical
in
Earth applications related mapping of settlement, agricultures and Environmental
applications in biodiversity, wildlife, forestry, Land use land cover.
Sciences
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books :•
•
•
•
Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment by P.A. Burrough, Oxford : Science
publications, 1986.
Geographic Information Systems – An introduction by Tor Bernhardsen, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc, New York, 2002.
GIS – A computing Perspective by Micheal F. Worboys, Taylor & Francis, 1995
Introduction to computer and operating system – sharada sahasrabudhe ,pune
•
Elmasri R. and Navathe S.B., “Fundamentals of Database Systems”,
Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc.(Addison-Wesley world student series), 2002
•
Trembley J.P. and Sirenson P.G., “An Introduction to Data Structures with Applications”,
Tata McGraw-Hill.
•
Date C.J., “An Introduction to Database Systems”, Vol-I, Addison-Wesley.
•
A.Silberschatz, H.F.Korth and S.Sudarshan, “Database System Concepts”, McGraw-Hill
International Editions, Computer Science Series.
09
9 PRACTICAL 105 (INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY + INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY)
INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
Study of Natural
resources
Water, Forest, Minerals, Soil,
2
Study of human
resources
Transportation, settlement, agriculture, industries, education facility,
cultural places, population
3
Quantitative
Methods
Semi average method, least sqare method, exponential growth rateof
population, lorenze curve, rank size rule,
4
Advanced
techniques
Nearest neighbor techniques, nelson methods of town classification,
accessibility of transport network, crop combination method
5
Climatic Data
Interpretation of Indian daily weather report, Wind Rose diagram, Line
Graph, Dispersion diagram
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
(Marks: External 35)
Internal
1
Identification and description of Megascopic minerals (rock forming, Industrial and Ore)
2
Study of structural maps – surface inclined.
3
Identification and description of Megascopic rocks.
4
Study of common rocks with reference to their utility in engineering projects.
5
Preparation and interpretation of hydrogeological maps.
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
30 MARKS
10
PRACTICAL 106 (GEOMORPHOLOGY + COMPUTER APPLICATION IN EARTH SCIENCE)
GEOMORPHOLOGY
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
Drainage
Drainage basin and morphometry. Basin demarcation
Ordering of streams – Strahler’s and Horton methods
2
Soils
Textural characteristics, study of representative soil profiles
3
Morphometric analysis
Bifurcation ratio, Drainage density, Stream frequency,
constant of channel maintenance
4
Landforms & Slope
Identification of landforms on Toposheets, drainage pattern,
Relief and slope analysis
COMPUTER APPLICATION IN EARTH SCIENCE
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
MS -Word
Report, typing, files
2
MS-Access
Database management system
3
MS-excel
Line, Bar, Pie, Scatter,
INTERNAL EVALUATION
30 MARKS
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
1 credit (25 marks) for- field training for long tour/ in plant training/ remote sensing
institute visit or field work, data acquisition related to dissertation.
11
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCE,
DEPARTMENT OF GEOINFORMATICS,
SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR
PART – I
SEMESTER II
GIT 201 INTRODUCTIONS TO REMOTE SENSING
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Fundamental of
Remote Sensing
2
Electromagnetic
radiation
3
Platform, Orbit and
sensors
4
Aerial
photography(AP)
5
Techniques of
Interpretation
Introduction, Principles of Remote Sensing, History, Stages of 09
Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing In India, Types of Remote
Sensing, Types of Resolution: Spectral, Spatial, Temporal,
Radiometric, Spectral Signature: Vegetation, Water, Soil
Electro Magnetic Radiation, Electro Magnetic Spectrum, Energy 09
Interaction with the Atmosphere, Energy Interaction with the
Earth Surface.
Types of platform: Ground Based, Airborne, Spaceborne 09
Platform, Types of sensor and cameras, processes of sensor & its
characteristics, Whiskbroom and Pushbroom cameras
Introduction, History, Examples of Aerial Photography, Uses of Aerial 09
Photography, Flying Condition of AP, Aerial Camera, Types of
Camera, Marginal Information, Types of AP, Spatial Resolution,
Overlapping Stereo Photography, Films, Problems, Problem Associated
with Film and Camera, Aerial Photograph Vs Map Scale, Stereoscopic
Parallax
Element of Image Interpretation: : Tone, Color, Texture, Pattern, 09
Shape, Size and associated features
Aerial Photo
Interpretation, Satellite Image Interpretation,
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books :
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
30 MARKS
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing: George Joseph
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation: Lillesand & Keifer.
Manual of Remote Sensing: ASP Falls Church Virginia USA.
Physical aspects of Remote Sensing: PJ Curran.
Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation: F.F. Sabins.
Introduction to Remote Sensing: J.B. Campbell.
Remote sensing Models and methods for image processing by Robert A. Schowengerdt,
second edition, 1997, Academic Press
12
GIT 202 CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP ANALYSIS
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Cartography
Introduction, Cartography today, Nature and scope of Cartography, 09
History of Cartography, types of map
2
Scale and
functions
their Types of scales, reduction and enlargement of scale, Map Scale functions 09
and generalization concept.
3
Map Projections
Geographic Coordinates system, Ellipsoid geoids and datum, types of 09
map projections, constructions of map projections
4
Source of data
Ground survey and positioning, Remote sensing data collection, 09
sampling, map digitizing perception and design, cartographic design,
color theory and models, color and pattern creation and map compilation.
5
Geographic
representation
Map and mapping, map design, symbolization, conventional signs and 09
map layout, map referencing and indexing, scale of maps and map
contents, socio – economic survey and attribute data.
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
30 MARKS
Cartographic Design and production, Keates, J.S., London, Longman
Fundamentals of Cartography, Ramesh, P. A., Concept Publishing Co., New Delhi.
Mapping and Compilation, Rampal, K.K.,Concept Publishing Co.,New Delhi.
Basic Cartography, Vol. 1, 2nd ed., Anson, R.W. & Ormeling, F.J., Elsevier Applied
Science, Publishers, London.
http://www.cnr.colostate.edu/class_info/nr502/lg1/map_projections/form_case_aspect.ht
ml
http://www.cnr.colostate.edu/class_info/nr502/lg1/map_projections/developable_surfaces
.html
Colorado State U. http://www.cnr.colostate.edu/class_info/nr502/lg1/map_projections/
Kang-tsung Change, 2003, Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (2nd
Edition), McGraw-Hill Higher Education press.
Paul A. Longley et al., 2001, Geographic Information Systems and Science, John Wiley
& Sons press.
Keith C. Clarke, 2003, Getting Started with Geographic Information System (4th
Edition), Prentice Hall press.
13
GIT 203 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND GPS
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
Introduction to GIS
Introduction, Definition, History, Objectives of GIS, components of
GIS, various applications of GIS in areas related to earth sciences.
09
09
2
Geographical Data
Types of Geographical Data: Raster Data Model, Vector Data Model,
GIS Tasks: Input, Manipulation, Management, Query, Analysis and
Visualization
3
How GIS Works
Layer, Geographic Reference, Types of data: Spatial Data, Non Spatial
Data, Level of Measurement: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
09
4
Concept of
Topology
Definition, Advantages of Topology, Concept of Arc, Node and
Vertices, Connectivity, Containment, Contiguity.
09
5
Global Positioning
System (GPS)
1
Main segments, nature and sources of errors in GPS signals, differential 09
GPS.
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books :
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems CP Lo Albert K W Yeung,
2005 Prantice Hall of India.
Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment by P.A. Burrough, Oxford : Science
publications, 1986.
Geographic Information Systems – An introduction by Tor Bernhardsen, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc, New York, 2002.
GIS – A computing Perspective by Micheal F. Worboys, Taylor & Francis, 1995.
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation by Thomas M. Lillesand and Ralph W. Kiefer,
John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1994.
Geographical Information Systems – Principles and Applications, Volume I edited by
David J. Maguire, Micheal F Goodchild and David W Rhind, John Wiley Sons. Inc., New
York 1991.
Geographical Information Systems – Principles and Applications, Volume II edited by
David J. Maguire, Micheal F Goodchild and David W Rhind, John Wiley Sons. Inc., New
York 1991.
Kang-tsung Change, 2003, Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (2nd
Edition), McGraw-Hill Higher Education press.
Paul A. Longley et al., 2001, Geographic Information Systems and Science, John Wiley
& Sons press.
14
GIT 204 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Introduction to
digital image
processing
Digital images, sources of errors; Radiometric and geometric, Image 09
rectification; geometric correction radiometric correction, noise removal.
2
Basic
Contrast enhancement: linear and non linear logarithmic contrast 09
enhancement. Exponential contrast enhancement.
3
Advanced Image
enhancement
techniques
Gaussian stretch density slicing, spatial filtering, low frequency and high 09
frequency, edge enhancement band rationing, band combination.
4
Digital image
classification
Classification Scheme: Supervised classification training sites selection 09
information extraction Discriminate Functions; Maximum Likelihood
classifier, Euclidian distance, Mahalanobis distance, Unsupervised
classification, Error matrix
5
Hybrid
Classification
Approaches
Texture classification approach, Image processing approach using fuzzy 09
logic, machine approach for hybrid classification.
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books:
•
•
•
John R Jenson ‘Introducing Digital Image Processing” _ Prantice Hall. New Jersy 1986.
Robert A Schowengergt, ‘Techniques for Image Processing and Classification in Remote
Sensing’; 1983
Robert A Schowengergt, ‘Remote Sensing – Models and Methods for Image Processing’
Academic Press 1997 Hord R M, Academic Press, 1982.
15
PRACTICAL GIP205 (REMOTE SENSING + CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP
ANALYSIS)
REMOTE SENSING
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Measurement
Determination of photo scale and height determination from
aerial photograph, Testing stereo vision, Use of Lens
stereoscope and Mirror stereoscope, Determination of vertical
exaggeration, Use of Parallax Bar for height calculation from
aerial photographs, Calculation of scale of the photographs
2
Land use/ land cover
classification method
First level, Second and Third Level
3
Interpretation
Interpretation of aerial photograph and satellite imagery PAN
LISS WiFS, OCM, ETM, TM, MSS
4
Application
Application of various imageries
CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP ANALYSIS
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Map Scale
Types and Conversion
2
Map Projection
Types: source of light, developable surface, global properties
3
Representation of
statistical data
One dimensional, Two dimensional, Three dimensional,
4
Topographical Map
Numbering, latitude-longitude, Sign and Symbols, color
system, interpretation, use of total station for mapping.
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
30 MARKS
16
PRACTICAL GIP 206 (Introduction to GIS & GPS +Digital Image Processing)
INTRODUCTION TO GIS & GPS
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Software
Introduction to AutoCAD
2
Image registration
Scale, rubber sheeting
Spatial data input
Drawing tool ,Modify tool, Point, Line, Polygon and
Surface Data, Building topology, measuring distance and
area, linking attribute data with geographical feature, Data
Conversion – Vector to Raster, Raster to Vector
3
Query
Spatial and non-spatial query,
4
Vector Analysis
Buffering, Overlay and Network analysis
5
Data Export
Import in AutoCAD ,Export AutoCAD to other software
,preparing layout ,Text in AutoCAD, Map Menu &its use
6
GPS
GPS handling ,path tracing, location set
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Marks: External 70
Internal 30
1
Image Rectification
Toposheet and satellite imagery With ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1,
2
Image Enhancement
Contrast enhancement: linear and non linear, Density slicing,
Spatial filtering, Band rationing, Edge enhancement, histogram
equalization, NDVI, RVI
3
Image Classification
Supervised Classification: Training Sites, Discriminant
Function: maximum likelihood classifier, Euclidian distance,
Mahalanobis distance
Unsupervised Classification, Accuracy Assesment, Error
Matrics
INTERNAL EVALUATION
30 MARKS
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
1 credit (25 marks) for- field training for long tour/ in plant training/remote sensing
institute visit or field work, data acquisition related to dissertation.
17
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF GEOINFORMATICS, SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR PART- II
SEMESTER – III
GIT 301: SPATIAL ANALYSIS
External 70)
(Marks:
Internal 30
1
Introduction to
Analysis
2
Spatial Analysis
Vector Based
3
Spatial Analysis
Raster Based
4
Network Analysis
5
Point Pattern
Analysis & Spatial
Modeling
Significance of Spatial Analysis, its utilization and importance
Overview of various tools used for analysis: spatial, network, surface,
auto correlation, vectorization, rasterization.
Single Layer Operations: Clip, Erase, Split, Update, Map Join,
Dissolve, Eliminate, Proximity analysis, Features Identification,
Features Classification
Multilayer Operations, Overlay Operations: Point In Polygon, Line
in Polygon, Polygon In Polygon, Union, Intersection, Difference
Map Algebra:
Grid Based Operations: Local, Focal, Zonal And Global Functions,
Cost Surface Analysis, Optimal Path and Proximity Search.
Concept Of Network Analysis, Network Structure, Evaluation Of
Network Complexity Using Alpha, Gama Indices, Network
Connectivity: C, C1, C2, C3 Matrix, Network Accessibility
Method For Evaluating Point Patterns: Clustered And Random
Distribution Role Of Spatial Model,
Types of Spatial Model: Descriptive, Explanatory, Predictive and
Normative Models, Handling Complex Spatial Query, Case Studies
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books:
•
•
•
•
GIS and Multi-criteria Analysis by Makrewski Jacek, USA, 1999.
Principals of GIS by Burrough P.A. MacDonneli R.A. published by Oxford University
Press, 2000.
Geographical Information Science, vol. I by Roy P.S. Published by IIRS, 2000.
Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems, 2nd Edition by Demers M.N.
published by John Wiley & Sons 2000.
09
09
09
09
09
18
GIT 302: ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN REMOTE SENSING
1
Microwave Remote
sensing
2
Spaceborne SAR
Photogrammetry
3
Advanced
Techniques in
Digital Image
Processing
4
Thermal Infrared
Remote sensing
5
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
Introduction: Sensors, Radiometers, Scatterometer, Altimeter, Rain
Mapping Radar. Side Looking Radar: Radar Operating Principles,
Definitions, Spatial Resolution in Radar, Synthetic Aperture Radar.
Radar Return and Image Signature: System Properties, Terrain
Properties
Radar Image Characteristics: Slant Range Distortion, Relief
Displacement, Parallax and Stereo Capability, Speckle.
Interpretation of Radar Imagery
Description and importance of various Synthetic Aperture Radar data
related to SEASAT, SHUTTLE (SIR-A, SIR-B), ALMAZ, ERS-1,
JERS-1
Introduction, History, classification, and organization of Aerial
photographs, Stereo Photogrammetry, stereo Photogrammetry
stereoscopic parallax, Stereoscopic plotting instruments – analogue
and analytical, Aerial Triangulation, digital and soft copy
Photogrammetry, Stereoscopic measurement of object height or
terrain.
Texture, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Intensity, Hue,
Saturation (IHS), Colour Transformation and Image Fusion
techniques related to Digital image processing.
30 MARKS
Reference Books:
•
09
09
09
Introduction: Wavelength, Atmospheric Transmission, Emitted 09
Energy, Atmospheric effect. Thermal Radiation Laws: Planck
Radiation (Blackbody) Law, Wien’s Displacement Law, StefanBoltzmann Law, Kirchhoff radiation law. Basic Thermal Radiation
Principles, Thermal Properties of Materials, Important Thermal IR
Sensors, Interpreting Thermal Scanner Imagery
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
•
•
09
Remote Sensing: Principles and application by Panda.
Satellite Remote Sensing in Climatology, Studies in Climatology series CBS publication
by Andrew Carleton.
Remote Sensing & Image Interpretation, Wiley publication by Thomas M.Lillesand,
Ralph W.Kiefer and Jonathan W. Chipman.
19
GIT 303: ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN GIS
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
Recent Trends: Location Based Services, Virtual Reality GIS, 09
Enterprise Resource Planning, SAP ERP.
Internet and GIS: Introduction, History, Services, Open Geospatial
Consortium (OGC), Geographic Markup Language (GML), Keyhole
Markup Language (KML), Web Map Services.WEB GIS.
Decision Support Introduction, Process of Decision Making, Types of Problems, 09
Characteristics of DSS, Efficiency and Effectiveness of Decision
System
Making, Architecture of A DSS, DSS and Expert System
(DSS)
Introduction, Components, Estimation of Weights: Trade off 09
Spatial
Method, Rating Method, Ranking Method, Weighted Summation,
Multicriteria
Decision Analysis Paired Comparison
1
Recent Trends
In GIS
2
3
4
Surface Analysis
& decision
making models
Interpolation Method, Dem, Tin, Variance Filter, Slope and Aspect, Relief 09
And Hill Shading. Fuzzy Logic, Operation On Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Vs.
Boolean, Basic Rules Of Inference, Artificial Neural Network.
5
Spatial Data
Mining
Method of Knowledge Discovery In Spatial Database,
09
Spatial Mining Tasks: Spatial Classification, Spatial Clustering,
Association Rules
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
GIS and Multi-criteria Analysis by Makrewski Jacek, USA, 1999.
Principals of GIS by Burrough P.A. MacDonneli R.A. published by Oxford University
Press, 2000.
Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence, E. Turban, Macmillan, 1992
Introduction to Expert Systems, Peter Jackson, Harlow, England: Addison Wesley
Longman, 1999.
Neural networks: A comprehensive Foundation, Simon Haykins, Prentice Hall Inc., 1999.
Fuzzy sets, uncertainty and information, Geroge J. Klir, Tina A. Folger, Prentice Hall
inc., 2000.
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Goldberg, David
Edward, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1989
Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural
Selection, J. Koza, The MIT Press, 1992.
20
GIT 304: INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL METHODS
1
2
Geographical Data
& Statistical
methods
Measures of
Dispersion
3
Correlation &
Regression
4
Probability
5
Types of
hypothesis
(Marks: External 70)
Internal 30
Sampling, Types of data, Methods of collection and Recording.
Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode.
09
Range and Deviations: a)Mean Deviation b) Quartile Deviation and
c) Standard Deviation
Absolute and Relative measures of dispersion, skewness and
kurtosis
Types of correlation, methods of studying correlation, Karl Pearson
coefficient of correlation, T-test, F-Test, Chi-Square test, Lines of
regression and properties.
Sample space, events, types of events, algebra of events, and
probability of an event.
Level of significance, large sample list for mean, proportions
equality of means.
09
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Quantitative Techniques in Geography by Hammond, R. and McCullough. P. Clarendon
oxford 1991.
Statistical Methods for Geographers by Gregory, S, Longman 1978
Statistical: Concept and Applications by frank, Hand Alt S.L. Cambridge University
Press 1994.
Statistics in Geography by Ebdon, D. Basil Blackwell, 1977.
A text book of agricultural Statistics R. Rangaswamy
Statistical Method, for Environmental & Agricultural Science Bidgelli Hossien
09
09
09
21
Practical
GIP 305: (PRACTICAL RELATED TO SPATIAL ANALYSIS & ADVANCED
TECHNIQUES IN REMOTE SENSING)
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
Overview Of Arc GIS: Arc map, Arc catlog, Arc toolbox
Georefrencing
Digitization: Point, Line, Polygon
Topology: Point, Line, Polygon
Data Attachment: Internal Data Attachment, External Data Attachment
Single Layer Operation: Clip, Erase, Split, Update, Map Join, Dissolve, Eliminate,
Proximity analysis(Buffer)
Map Creation, Layout of Map
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN REMOTE SENSING
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
Open Sources Software: Weka, ENVI
2
Advanced Techniques in Digital Image Processing: Principle Component Analysis, IHS
to RGB, RGB to IHS, Image Fusion: Resolution Merge, Wavelet Fusion, Ehlers Fusion
3
Spectroradiometer: data collection and spectral signatures.
4
Image Interpretation Techniques: RADAR, Hyper spectral
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
30 MARKS
22
GIP 306: (PRACTICAL RELATED TO ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN GIS
& INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL METHODS)
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN GIS
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1
Interpolation: IDW, Kriging
2
Surface Analysis: DEM, Slope, Aspect, Contour, Hillshade, Viewshade
3
Visual Interpretation Techniques of Image
4
Multi Criteria Analysis In Arc GIS
5
Site Suitability Analysis
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL METHODS
(Marks: External 35)
Internal 15
1. Data collection and their types.
2. Measure of central tendency – Mean, Mode and Median
3. Dispersion
4. Models
5. Hypothesis
INTERNAL EVALUATION
30 MARKS
(viva-voce+journal + data evaluation )
1 credit (25 marks) for- field training for long tour/ in plant training/remote sensing
institute visit or field work, data acquisition related to dissertation.
23
SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF GEOINFORMATICS, SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR PART- II
SEMESTER - IV
GIT 401 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (Marks: External 70) Internal 30 1 Information Basics Impact of IT, Information, system, & IS, Classification of IS,IS for knowledge work 09
2 Managing with Information Managing in 21st century, Strategic planning & IS, Information needs for strategic planning. 09
3 Managing Information Resource Information Resource management, Strategic planning for IS function, Justification for Information System, IT / IS facilities & operations. 09
4 Issues related management of Information technology for decision support, Quality & privacy Issues, security control & Audit related concepts 09
5 Programming Concept, logic development, history of the programming language. Procedural &object, Oriented languages. Designing software projects, implementation, and compliers. 09
INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
30 MARKS
Reference Books: •
•
•
•
Geoinformatics for Environmental Management, B.S. Publication, by M. Anji Reddy. Lets us C by Yashwant kanitkar BPB Publication ,2000 Lets us C by Yashwant kanitkar BPB Publication ,2001 Object oriented programming with C++ by Balguruswamy Tata McGraw Hill Publishing co.Ltd New Delhi 24
GIT 402: GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (Marks: External 70) Internal 30 1 Forest 2 Marine resources 3 4 Water resources Soil 5 Case studies DIP of forest/ vegetation classification and mapping forest inventory, and sampling techniques, growing stock estimation, forest management, wildlife habit suitability analysis Fundamental of marine ecology, Bio resources, mopping, monitoring, coastal Bathymetry, ocean colour mapping, SST mapping, potential fishing zone mapping Watershed hydrology and physical process in watershed, principle of RS in water resources, assessment, River Valley project planning, ground water Land evaluation, physiographic soil mapping , soil type identification, soil moisture mapping Review case studies in Forest resources, Marine resources, water resources and soil resources. INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
09
09
09
09
09
30 MARKS
Reference Books: • Remote Sensing of the Environment Earth Resource Perspectives, 2nd Edition, by John R. Jensen. • Geoinformatics for Environmental Management, B.S. Publication, by M. Anji Reddy. • Remote Sensing: Principles and application by Panda. • Biodiversity characteristics at Landscape level in North East using satellite Remote and GIS by Roy P.S., IIRS, 2002. GIT 403: APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING & GIS (Marks: External 70) Internal 30 1 Geosciences Concept geomorphology land form analysis Arial and satellite data, interpretation, drainage basin, morphometry and slope mapping, integrated approach for landslide hazard zone mapping 2 Urban Large scale mapping for cadastral data base, urban land use classification mapping monitoring change detection analysis, urban land conservation 3 Agriculture Spectral characteristic of crop, crop inventory ,crop yield modeling, crop water management, agro ecological zoning 4 Disaster Natural and manmade disaster, mapping and analysis for types, zoning management preparedness for management of mitigation of disaster. 5 Case study Review of case studies related to geosciences, urban mapping, agriculture applications, disaster management and mitigation. INTERNAL EVALUATION
(seminar+term paper+test)
Reference Books: 30 MARKS
09
09
09
09
09
25
•
•
•
Satellite Remote Sensing in Climatology, Studies in Climatology series CBS publication by Andrew Carleton. Subtle Issues in Coastal Management by Sudarshana R, Mishra, Roy P.S., Rao D.P., IIRS 2000. Natural Disaster and their Mitigation by P.S.Roy, publishers by IIRS, 2000. • RS and GIS Application in Urban and Regional studies by Subudhi A.P., Sokhi B.S., Roy P.S, IIRS, 2001 GIT 404: Dissertation Student will submit their independent dissertation work at the end of semester IV. Assessment of the dissertation and internship will be based on the submitted M. Sc. dissertation report, seminar and viva‐voice examination for 100 marks. PRACTICALS: GIP 405: (PRACTICAL RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT & GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 1 2 3 Programming: Database software Customization C programming, C++, Visual Basic, Dot Net Oracle 10g VBA in ArcGIS GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 Introduction to Arc view Registration, Digitization, Snapping, Geoprocessing Queries, 3DAnalysis, Buffer Joining table Excel to Arcview, Project customization, Script Chart ,layout ,Arcview Project Site Suitability Analysis, Change Detection, Land Evaluation etc INTERNAL EVALUATION
30 MARKS
(viva‐voce+journal + data evaluation ) GIP 406: (PRACTICAL RELATED TO APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING & GIS & DISSERTATION) 26
APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING & GIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 3D analysis small project in Arc map Network analysis small project in Arc map Geostatistics Small project in Arc map Animation small project in Arc map Arc scan small project Arc map Google Earth INTERNAL EVALUATION
30 MARKS
(viva‐voce+journal + data evaluation ) DISSERTATION The Internship report submitted by the student and the evaluation report by the external supervisor will carry 50 marks. 1 credit (25 marks) for‐ field training for long tour/ in plant training/remote sensing institute visit or field work, data acquisition related to dissertation.