SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY SOLAPUR - 413 255. Regulations governing the Bachelors Degree Course in Architecture (With effect from the academic year 2009-10) O.E. 1.0 – Title & Duration of the course O.E. 1.1 The course shall be called as the degree course in Bachelor of Architecture abbreviated as B.Arch. O.E.1.2 The course shall be of five academic years duration and conducted in Ten semesters, each semester having duration of sixteen weeks. O.E. 1.3 The calendar events in respect of the course shall be notified by the university from time to time. O.E. 1.4 The scheme of teaching & examination for each semester is specified separately. O.E. 2.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSIONS O.E.2.1 –Educational Qualification: In order to secure admission through MASA-CAP to first year of Five year Degree course in Architecture, the candidate should fulfill the following eligibility criteria; * Passed the HSC (Std. XII) examination of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education or its equivalent examination with Mathematics as a subject and secured minimum 50% aggregate marks (45% for backward class candidates from Maharashtra State only) in the HSC (Std XII) examination. OR * Passed Diploma in Engineering under 10+3 scheme of State Board of Technical Examinations and secured minimum 50% aggregate marks (45% for backward class candidates from Maharashtra State only) in the Diploma Examination. AND * Hold valid score at National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) conducted by the Council of Architecture with minimum 40% as per the council norms. O.E.3.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR PASSING O.E. 3.1 No candidate shall be allowed to appear for university examinations unless he/ she has kept the terms satisfactorily with a) minimum 75% attendance includes theory practicals & studio b) Satisfactory completion of sessional work, for prescribed semester with minimum 50% marks in internal assessment c) No candidate shall be allowed to appear for external assessment who has obtained less than 50% marks in internal assessment. d) Candidate shall be allowed to appear for the university examination in the concerned subject even though he/ she has obtained less than 50% marks in external assessment. e) To pass examination, a candidate must obtain minimum of 45% marks in each head of passing & minimum of 50% in the aggregate. O.E. 3.2 There shall be no restriction for promotion from odd semester to even semester provided that the candidate has fulfilled the attendance requirement, sessional work with 50% marks in internal assessment. 1 O.E. 3.3 A Candidate eligible for promotion from even semester to odd semester provided that he/ she satisfies the following conditions. a) A candidate seeking admission to III rd semester shall not have failed in more than four heads of I & IInd semester put together . b) A candidate seeking admission to Vth semester shall have passed Ist & IInd semester completely and shall not have failed in more than four head of passing of IIIrd and IVth semesters put together. c) A candidate seeking admission for VIIth semester shall have passed IIIrd & IVth semester completely and shall not have failed more than four heads of passing of Vth & VIth semester put together. d) A candidate seeking admission for IXth semester shall have passed in all the subjects up to & including VIIIth semester. e) A candidate who fails in any head of passing of VIIIth semester shall not be allowed to keep terms for IXth semester. f) A candidate will not be awarded degree unless he/she has passed Xth semester examination. g) No candidate shall be admitted to an examination if he has already passed the same examination or an equivdent examination of any other statutory university. h) A candidate who has not obtained eligibility for IIIrd semester after a period of three academic years from, the date of admission shall discontinue the course. However, the candidate is eligible for readmission to first year B. Arch. (Not fit for technical course N.F.T.C.) O.E. 4.0 AWARD OF CLASS & RANK PRIZES O.E. 4.1 The class of Bachelors degree in Architecture shall be awarded based on the performance of IXth & Xth semester aggregate marks. O.E. 4.2 A candidate who secures 70% and above marks in aggregate of IXth and Xth semester shall be declared to be eligible for B.Arch degree in first class with distinction. O.E. 4.3 A candidate who secures 60% of marks and above but less than 70% marks in aggregate of IXth and Xth semester shall be declared eligible for B.Arch degree in First class. O.E. 4.4 A candidate who secures less than 60% marks in aggregate of IXth and Xth semester shall be declared to be eligible for B.Arch degree in second class. O.E. 4.5 A candidate shall be declared to be eligible for rank at his/ her B.Arch. degree, based on the aggregate marks of IXth & Xth semester taken together. O.E. 5.0 Transfer of Students O.E. 5.1 Transfer of students from one college to another college within solapur university is permitted only at the beginning of odd semesters, within permitted intake and subject to availability of seats in the respective colleges. Transfer is subjected to the prior approval of university. In the case of candidates from other universities they should have passed in all the subjects of previous semester. Further the equivalence of the syllabus content with respect to the concerned semester between the university from which the student is migrating and solapur university has to established equivalence by the B.O.S. in Architecture of Solapur University. 2 SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR Scheme of teaching and examinations of Ist Semester B.Arch. Subject Code Title of Subject Teaching Scheme period per week (each period 50 minutes) Lecture Studio Total Examination Scheme AR1-01 AR1-02 Architectural Design -I Basic Design – I 1 1 8 3 9 4 Duration In Hrs. --- AR1-03 AR1-04 AR1-05 Architectural Graphics- I Workshop I Bldg. Construction & Material - I Theory of Structure- I History of Architecture - I Computer Technology in Architecture-I 1 -1 4 3 5 5 3 6 --3 --50 100 50 100 --100 100 50 250 3 3 2 ---- 3 3 2 3 3 -- (100 (100 -- 50) 50) 50 ---- (150) (150) 50 12 23 35 250 650 250 1150 AR1- 06 AR1-07 AR1-08 Note : ( ) Indicates combined passing. 3 Theory Marks Sessional Work Internal External Total --- 150 100 150 -- 300 100 SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY, SOLAPUR Scheme of teaching and examinations of IInd Semester B.Arch. Subject Code Title of Subject Teaching Scheme period per week (each period 50 minutes) Lecture Studio Total Examination Scheme Duration In Hrs. --- Theory Marks Sessional Work Internal External Total --- 150 100 150 -- 300 100 -100 150 50 250 AR2-01 AR2-02 Architectural Design -II Basic Design – II 1 1 8 3 9 4 AR2-03 AR2-04 AR2-05 Architectural Graphics- II Workshop II Bldg. Construction & Material - II Theory of Structure- II History of Architecture - II Computer Technology in Architecture-II 1 -2 3 3 5 4 3 7 3 100 3 50 50 50 100 3 3 2 ---- 3 3 2 3 3 -- (100 (100 -- 50) 50) 50 ---- (150) (150) 50 13 22 35 350 600 250 1200 AR2- 06 AR2-07 AR2-08 Note : ( ) Indicates combined passing. 4 SYLLABUS CONTENT OF Ist SEMESTER B.ARCH AR 1 – 01 : Architectural Design I Teaching Scheme – Per week Lectures - 1 Studio - 8 Total -9 Sessional work Examination Scheme Duration Exam Examination marks Internal marks - 150 External marks – 150 Total - 300 Objective: Architectural Design as a core subject of Architectural Studies. The objective is to study the fundamentals of design process and application of the knowledge gained in other subjects. The student is expected to collect, analyze, learn the process of Design and approach to the design. Application of elements of design to achieve design principles of Basic design in Architectural design. Approach to design as a continuous process through Aesthetics, function and technology (basic components) of the building and their function. 1. To learn the basics of design e.g. Form, proportion, scale etc to develop design skills.. 2. Principles of design with reference to function, activities and related spaces. 3. Study of basic human needs & collection of anthropometric data of human activities and allocation of spaces required. 4. To Study Environment/ climatology with reference to function, space & comfort. 5. Study of circulation, layout of single units, bedroom, kitchen , hall etc. Detailed design of their single units for simple function not more than 30 sqm. each. 5 AR1 -02 : Basic Design – I Teaching Scheme :Per week Lectures :1 Studios :3 Total Examination Scheme Duration Exam - -Examination marks - -Sessional Internal marks - 100 work External marks – -Total : 100 :4 Objectives : To develop the basic creative ability of the students in fundamentals of design. The students will learn the basic elements & the principles compositions. Course outline : 1. Elements of design : point, line, 2D, 3D forms, light & Shade, colour & texture, solids & voids 2. Composition of 2 Dimensional forms 3. Study of forms of nature. 4. Material & Texture, colour, light & shade 5. Positive & Negative spaces 6. Compositions of three dimensional forms and spaces. 7. Study of Sculptural forms . Sessional Work : Sufficient number of projects to cover the topics mentioned above. Stress to be given on two, three-dimensional study, sketches & models etc. Reference Book : Ching Francis D.K. Pramar V. S. Walter Gropius - Architecture : Form Space & Order - Fundamentals in Architecture - Total Architecture 6 AR1 – 03 : Architectural Graphics – I Teaching Scheme : Per week Contact Periods Lectures :1 Studios :4 Total Examination Scheme Duration Exam -Examination marks -Sessional Internal marks - 100 work External marks – -Total 100 5 Objective : To help students to understand graphical language for communications & develops their own skills. Course outline : 1. Scale Drawing a) Introduction to Drawing instruments & Drawing materials & their use. b) Drawing Techniques. • Drawing line of different types, characteristics of lines. • Application of all types of lines in architectural drawings • Making measured drawing of building & its parts. • Presentation techniques. c) Lettering • Introduction to architectural lettering proportion of letter size as per scale. • Different styles of lettering. d) Scale • Introduction of various proportions of scales, necessary for drawing a scale drawing, Graphic scale. • To understand Metric scale. e) Building components, Materials & Annotations • Representation of various building components such as doors, windows, steps, chajjas, porch, canopy, balcony, roofs. • Symbolic representation of building material with colours code as specified in Indian standard code of practice. 7 AR I – 04 : WORKSHOP -I Teaching Scheme : Per week Lectures - NIL Studio – 04 Examination Scheme : Duration Exam Examination marks Sessional Internal marks - 50 work External marks – Total 50 Total 4 Nos. Course Outline Objectives : The main objective is to study various model making techniques and material expressing their design concepts and perception. Models of basic design and abstraction of perceived images. Semester I * * * * * * * Introduction to modeling with various material paper , paper board, plastic, clay, wood and plaster of Paris. Basic model making techniques, different types of material and their techniques. Introduction to masonry tools. Introduction to carpentry tools. Various solid geometrical – form cube, Rectangalloid , pyramid cylinder, cone, prism, polygon (Hexagon, pentagon, octagon etc. . Introduction to clay modeling tools for carving, sculptural masses Study tour to sources of building materials demonstration of brickwork, stone work, and various finishes. 8 AR1 – 05 : Building Construction & Materials I Teaching Scheme : Per week Lectures - 2 Studio – 5 Total Examination Scheme : Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks - 50 Sessional Internal marks - 100 work External marks –100 Total 250 7 Nos. Objectives : To help students understand the basic building elements, their function and behavior under various conditions with specific reference to Load bearing construction and simple non RCC frame structure. Main outline of this study is to develop strong sense of intuition, understanding the basic principles of construction and materials to develop analytical and logical sequence in thinking. The emphasis should be on teaching the fundamental principles and constructional details suitable for Indian conditions. Students shall be encouraged to study both in class room and also out side at work- sites in order to get the practical exposure.(Construction yard) Course Outline : 1 a) Construction – Introduction of load bearing structure. 1 b) Material - Soil : Different types of soil and their origin, physical properties and effect of weather, water , temperature etc. on different types of soil, bearing capacity of commonly met soils, and their role in building foundations angle of repose (introductory only) 2 a) Construction : Foundations : Simple foundations for masonry load bearing walls, piers, pillars in brick and stone load bearing foundations, foundations in black .cotton. soil , masonry retaining walls. 2 b) Materials : Bricks : Compositions of earth, standard market and I.S.I. sizes, properties as per I.S.I., brick manufacturing process, Sun dried bricks, Special type of bricks, Different uses of brick in construction. 9 3 a) Construction : Stone masonry : Various types of stone dressing, various types of stone joints such as plain, beveled, rebated dovel, clamp joint, Monolithic construction of columns, quoins, header bond of through stones, various types of stone masonry such as ashlor and subble with their different types, composite wall in brick and stone, compound walls, Hollow, solid concrete blocks wall. 3 b) Materials : Stones : Building stones of rocks, method of quarrying origin and composition of stones, properties of good stones, natural bed, various types of stone dressing , defects in stone, stone used in construction, aggregates. 10 AR1 – 06 Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 3 Studios – Nil Total * * * * * * * * 3Nos. : Theory of Structure I Examination scheme Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks – (100 Sessional Internal marks - 50) work External marks – Nil Total : (150) Introduction : aims and objects, scope of study. Concept of simple load bearing and frame structure. Terminology of common structural components from foundation to roof and their concept. Loads : Dead, live wind , impact and earthquake, conceptual ideas and their impact on buildings as a whole, relevant I.S.I . Force : concept and definition, cause, effect, units, force as a vector, graphical representation, resolution of forces by graphical and analytical methods. Basic concept of supports and reactions. Graphics : Forces in simple frames and trusses under action of dead and wind load by graphical method, method of section and method of resolution. Moments : moment of force, moment of couple, effect of couple , beam reactions – graphically and analytically, static equilibrium.(H =0, V=O,M= 0) ( ) Indicates Combined passing. 11 ARI 07 : HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE I Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 3 Studios – Nil Examination scheme Duration Exam - (3 Hrs.) Examination marks – (100 Sessional Internal marks - +50) work External marks - Nil Total 3 Nos. Total : (150) Combined Passing Objectives : History of Arch. Is reflection of human civilization like land and climate, social and economical , philosophy and religion, Arts & crafts, science & Technology are reflected in Architecture of particular region at particular period. Civilization influences style of Architecture. Therefore the subject is to be studied all aspects mentioned above in general & Architecture in particular. Architectural aspects is to be studied with reference to bldg. types building materials & construction with specified examples,. The following regions & periods shall be studied Topic are – A) Prehistoric Period – 1) Old stone age (Paleothic age) 2) Middle stone age (Mesolithic age) 3) New stone age (Neolithic age) 4) Metal age i) Copper age ii) Bronze age iii) Iron age Example – Stone henge, oval hut. B) India 1) Indus valley civilization (2000B.C. – 1500 B.C.) Housing & Town Planning. 2) Vedic civilization(1500 B.C. – 1000 B.C.) Vedic hut & Vedic village 3) Mauryan Period (321 B.C. – 185 B.C.) Ex. city of patliputra C) Egypt (circa 3000 B.C. – 100 A.D.) e.g. Pyramid of cheops Temple of khons at karnak. D) West Asia e.g. Ziggurat at ur – summerian(3000 -2000 BC) City of Babylon - Babylonian (2016 -539 BC) Palace of sargon at khorsabad (1859 -626 BC) Palace of Percepolis (750 -330 BC) 12 E ) Europe – (Pre greek & pre Roman) * Mycenea & Etruscan (1600-1050 BC)(750-100 BC) e.g. palace of Tiryns , Temple of Juno sospita. Referance Books • History of Arch. In India – Tadgell christopher • Indian Architecture – Buddhist & Hindu period – satish grover • Architecture of India – Buddhist & Hindu - Percy Brown • History of Arch – Bannister fletcher • History of world civilization – J.E. swain • World Architecture – G.K. Hiraskar • A History of fine Arts in India & West – Tomory Edith. 13 AR01 -08 : Computer Technology in Architecture – I Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 2 Studios – Total 2 Nos. Examination scheme Duration Exam Examination marks – Sessional Internal marks - 50 work External marks - Nil Total : 50 Objectives : Application of computer is widely spread in every field. Computer application particularly in architecture is gaining importance. Hence become necessary for every student of architecture to understand computers, their application and use in the profession. Course outline : (First Semester) • Introduction to computer • Brief introduction to : a) System organization : i)Binary code – Software & hardware ii) Data & program Organization logical and physical iii) Ports, CPU, ALU, CU etc. iv) RAM AND ROM memory math co-processor v) Main memory, auxiliary memory. b) Peripheral device : i) Input devices, Output devices. c) Computer classification : i) Digital, analog, hybrid microcomputers (PC), mainframe & mainframe. d) Software & languages (various softwares to be used) i) System software, application softwares. ii) High level languages low level languages. e) Operating system i) Brief history of operation system ii) Function of operating system. 14 SYLLABUS CONTENT OF IInd SEMESTER B.ARCH. AR2 – 01 Architectural Design II Teaching Scheme – Per week Duration Exam Total -9 External marks – 150 Examination Scheme Studio - 8 Sessional Internal marks - 150 Total Lectures - 1 Examination marks work - 300 nd II Semester : 1. The student should be introduced with a design problem such as individual living units, shops, stalls, snack-bars etc., with three to four functions of total area upto 100 sqm. 2. It is expected from the students to collect their own data,. 3. It is assume that the students have to find alternatives, finally reaching to the conclusive design. 4. Environment/ / climatology will play a important role in designing 5. The data collected/ alternatives/ process of design / sketches / study models will also form the part of internal/ external jury. 15 AR2- 02 : Basic Design – II Teaching Scheme : Per week Contact Periods Lectures :1 Studios :3 Total 4 Examination Scheme Duration Exam -Examination marks - -Sessional Internal marks - 100 work External marks – Total 100 Objectives : 1. Understanding Architectural Aesthetics. 2. Elements of Visual Aesthetics. 3. Attributes of form & space 16 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Derivatives forms & transformation. Scale, Proportion, Contrast. Alignment, Repetition, Pattern, Rhythm. Principles if Organization of Form & space Study of Building by application of principles of Aesthetic Appraisal. Sessional Work : Sufficient number of projects to cover the topics mentioned above. Giving more stress on two, three-dimensional study, sketches & models etc. Reference Books : * Ching Francis D.K. * Pramar V.S. * Walter Gropius - Architecture Form Space & Order - Fundamental in Architecture - Total Architecture. 17 AR 2- 03 Teaching Scheme : Per week Lectures Studios Total :1 : 3 4 Course Outline : Solid Geometry • • • • • • : Architectural Graphics –II Examination Scheme : Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks - 100 Sessional Internal marks - 50 work External marks – Total 150 Projection methods of representing the solids on drawings such as orthographic projection. Isometric views of plans, elevations, & sections of solids Study of complex, compound objects, their penetration, true shape of sections etc. Surface development of objects. Application of such forms in architecture & their inter relationship. Understanding as case study, building structures & roofs such as domes, shells, vaults etc. 18 ARII – 04 Teaching Scheme : Per week Lectures - NIL Studio – 04 Total 4 Nos. : WORKSHOP II Examination Scheme : Duration Exam -Examination marks - -Sessional Internal marks - 50 work External marks – -Total 50 • Interior detail models of Units. Living /Bedroom/ Kitchen / Dinning Using various techniques and material expressing their concept and perception – • Models for basic design and basic architectural design elements. • Time bound - Abstraction of perceived images – with conceptual sketches into 3- dimensional masses, volumes. • Model of Architectural design studio work – exterior model – using various materials. 19 AR2 – 05 : Building Construction & Materials II 20 Teaching Scheme : Per week Lectures - 2 Studio – 5 Total 7 Nos. Examination Scheme : Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks - 50 Sessional Internal marks - 100 work External marks –100 Total 250 4a) Construction : Brick Masonry : Tools and equipment, bonding and its principles, types of bricks like headers, starches, king and queen closers etc. and their use. English and flemish bond in straight line for stopped and corner ‘T’ and cross junction up to thickness of two brick thick wall and its combinations, attached and detached piers, buttresses, pilasters, brick an edge wall, sun dried brick construction in mud mortar, soil-cement blocks, expansion joints in masonry, compound wall. Arches and lintels in bricks. 4b) Material : Sand : Pit : River sand, sea sand, gravel, I.S.I. standard use in mortar and concrete, bulkage of sand, impurities in sand and their removal, different grades of sand with respective sizes and their applications, I.S.I. standard uses in construction. 5a) Construction : a) Cornices, Chajjas, Canopies and porch in brick and stone construction. b) Doors and windows : Tools and carpentry, joints in carpentry, simple timber doors and windows such as Ledged, Braced, battened, false, panelled door, simple timber window. c) Roof : roof layout, ridge, hip, valley, gable eaves etc. types of simple pitched roof such as lean-to, couple, close couple and collar, material and roof covering such as thacth, mangalore tiles, other patent tiles, country tiles and shingles. 5b) Material Lime : Lime ore stone, quarrying and collection, composition and physical properties, method of burning of lime ore, quick lime, fat lime, hydraulic lime, lime- mortor -mix, methods of preparation, neeru plaster, efflorescence, peeling, flaking , blistering , use of surkhi, I.S.I. standards, lime- wash , uses in constructions. 21 AR2-06 : Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 3 Studios – Nil Total * 3 Nos. Theory of Structures-II Examination scheme Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks – (100 Sessional Internal marks - 50) work External marks –Nil Total : (150) Stress and strain : Concept and definition, cause, effects, units, concepts of different types of stresses and strains, stress and strain curve, elastic limit, yield point, breaking and safe stress, factor of safety, different types of safe stress as per I.S.I. code for different materials like timber, steel, and other basic materials, masonry and concrete walls. Stress and strain, Hook’s law, elastic constants, young’s modules, linear and lateral strain position’s ratio, concept of shear modules bulk modules and their relation. • Properties of sections: Centre of gravity by graphical and analytical methods, moment of inertia, modules of section. Radius of gyration, etc. of simple symmetrical and asymmetrical sections reference to ISI tables of various steel sections and their properties, concept of application of these properties in structural design. • Bending moment and shear force : Shear force and bending moment diagrams in case of simply supported beams and cantilevers with distributed and point loads and moments, point of contraflexture in simply supported beams with overhang, moments, applied to cantilevers and beams. Sessional work based on above topics. ( ) Indicates Combined passing. 22 ARII 07 Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 3 Studios – Nil Total 3 Nos. : HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE II Examination scheme Duration Exam - 3 Hrs. Examination marks – (100 Sessional Internal marks - +50) work External marks - Nil Total : (150) Combined Passing Objectives : The various aspects of human civilization land & climate, social & economical philosophy & religion, Arts & crafts, science & technology are to be studied in general & their influence on Architecture & the style of Architecture to be studied with reference to building types, building materials & construction & with reference to specified example in particular. Topic are A) India – 1) Buddhism e.g. Ashokan pillars, Stupa at sanchi, Chaitya hall at karli, Viharas – Vihara No 1 Ajantha 23 2) Hinduism & Architecture Gupta period (320 AD – 650 AD), Evolution of Hindu temple e.g. Early shrines at sanchi – Deogarh, Durga temple, Ladkhan temple at Aihole, Rathas at Mahabalipuram. B) Europe – i) Greece – e.g. Parthenon at Athens, Theatre epidauras, Agora at Athens. ii) Rome - e.g. Pantheon Rome, Basilica of Tranjan Rome, Tharmae at Caracalla, Colosseum Rome. C) Early Christian – (AD313 – 800 AD) e.g. Bailica of st. peter Rome (old). D) Byzantine Arch. – 330 – 1453 AD )e.g. Hagia Sophia Reference Books History of Arch. In India – by Tadgell Christopher Indian Arch. – Buddhist & Hindu Period – Percy Brown Architecture of India – Buddhist & Hindu – satish Grover , History of Arch. – Bannister fletcher. History of world civilization – J.E. swain, World Architecture – G.K. Hiraskar, History of fine Arts in India & west – Tomory Edith. 24 AR02 -08 Teaching scheme : Per week Lectures – 2 Studios – Total 2 Nos. : Computer Technology in Architecture – II Examination scheme Duration Exam -Examination marks – Sessional Internal marks - 50 work External marks - Nil Total : 50 MS-DOS 4. Management of work & understanding its structure. 5. Concept of file, file name, file type, directory, root directory etc. 6. Preliminary DOS commands. Graphic software : i) Photoshop Introduction ii) Coral draw introduction. 25