Cisco SecureX 架构 Cisco 徐洪涛 高级安全顾问 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 引入了新的威胁 美国医院笔记本电脑失窃: 14,000 病人记录丢失 400+ 移动终端的恶意软件出现 预计到年底有超过1000 个 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Skype 带来了后门 IM 能够绕过安全控制 新的攻击浮出水面- 针对VM和 Hypervisor的攻击 缺乏对虚拟网络内部的控制 - 缺乏安全策略 Cisco Confidential 2 如何保护云/虚拟化主机上的数据 用户自有设备的新的安全风险 如何保护扩展网络的边界和连接 不一致的无线、有线控制策略 零碎的安全方法-二十多个厂商,不同 的安全架构 我们需要一个新的安全方法 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 = Cisco 安全系统 远程访问 协作 虚拟化 移动 Asset Mgmt Zero Day 云 设备 取证 设备安全 AV Lock / Wipe Encryption 审计 设备管理. 应用安全 数据控制 数据内容安全 Email 认证 网络与系统管理 Logging Coding / Hardening Web Application Web Penetration Encryption DLP Monitoring Alerting Directories 策略 APIs 网络安全 Firewall IDS / IPS VPN 可信系统 架构 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 物理 设备 网络 计算 存储 Cisco Confidential 4 情景感知的策略执行 Cisco 网络基础架构 网络设备集成 独立硬件平台 云安全服务 TrustSec 访问控制 访问控制 TrustSec 安全访问终端 AnyConnect 情景感知的策略 网络 可见性 情景感知 可控性 Nexus 1K and Cloud 安全的虚拟化云数据中心 Connected Network Cisco SIO 智能威胁防御 应用编程接口API 安全管理 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 安全服务 合作伙伴 Cisco Confidential 5 在全网范围增强可见性与安全的执行。 提供基于身份、终端状态、位置、设备和 时间的动态策略,集成于网络设备进行访 问控制 对终端、网络和数据流提供端到端的加密 安全连接 保护虚拟化的云数据中心 提供全球智能威胁感知与防御 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6 Identity Services Engine 入策略控制点 终端用户 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller ? Cisco Catalyst Switch MACsec Devices Active Directory 出策略控制点 Cisco Catalyst Switch Campus Network Cisco Router Cisco Nexus Switch MACsec Cisco ASA ? 受保护的网 络资源 CISCO解决方案 • 一致的,基于情景感知t的策略,集成的网络设备执行。 • 分布式、智能的在整个网络当中执行策略 • 基于安全分组的标签、访问控制 • ©基于MACsec的加密传输,保护数据私密性 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7 Identity Services Engine Cisco ASA Campus Network Internet 移动员工+ AnyConnect Client Cisco Catalyst Switch + TrustSec Active Directory Cisco Nexus Switch + TrustSec 受保护的网 络资源 CISCO解决方案 • 业界唯一的统一客户端方案 • Secure Mobility提供安全的远程接入 • 提供对跨平台终端的支持 • 对有线、无线和VPN连接,提供统一的情景感知的策略 • 基于SSL和MACsec的加密集成,保证了数据传输的私密性 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8 分支办公 室 18xx ScanSafe on ISR G2 28xx Site-to-site VPN (GetVPN DMVPN) 总部 ASR ASR 38xx CISCO 解决方案 • 全面的VPN方案 VPN (IPSec, EZVPN,GET VPN, DMVPN, SSL, …) 满足多种场景 • 集成的分支解决方案,提供最低的TCO,包括:FW, IPS, VPN,ScanSafe等 • 集成了安全、广域网加速、无线,简化部署,减少开支 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9 整合 虚拟化 数据中心分布层 ASA 5585-X Nexus 7018 Nexus 7018 云 Unified Computing System ASA 5585-X Nexus 1000V VSG Email Firewall IPS Web NAM CISCO 解决方案 • 高性能的 ASA 和新的防火墙模块ASA-SM专为为DC设计 • VSG在VM的安全区域上执行,动态的可扩展的操作 • 基于云的邮件和WEB安全服务 • 在物理和虚拟环境下统一的安全策略 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10 SIO 全球威胁智能 Inside Malware Cisco ASA, IPS and TrustSec. Malware Hacker Mobile Worker Internet Content security: IronPort email and web appliances Campus Network Inside Attacker CISCO解决方案 • • • • CSIO提供全球最大的智能威胁系统和数据库,提供信誉度关联 为用户侧的防火墙、IPS、邮件和WEB安全提供全球智能 混合模式、基于云的邮件和WEB安全 在网络基础设施中,智能内置安全防护 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11 1 您使用了基于云的新的业务模型了吗? 2 你的员工用他自己的智能手机/PDA/PC 来办公吗? 3 你需要防护一些协作工具或者其他社会 媒体站点带来的安全漏洞? 4 您主动的去防范一些最新的威胁吗?您 如何去面对零日威胁? 5 您有法规遵从上的要求吗?您是如何去 遵从它的? 6 您在全网当中执行一致的安全策略吗? © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12 1 全面网络可见性与可控性——增强防护、减少复杂度 2 全网一致的基于context的策略 3 独有的安全智能,帮助您发现和防护最新的威胁 4 与网络的紧密集成,提供从端点到数据中心的可扩展安全 5 业界最全面领先的安全产品线和专业服务 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13 新一代Catalyst 6500 平台 思科中国无边界网络事业部 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14 议程 新一代Catalyst 6500概览 ―2T‖ 产品系列 新一代Catalyst 6500在无边界网络中价值 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15 …及为何思科持续投资6500系列 超过 700,000 整机部署 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 超过 $42B 销售额 Cisco Confidential 16 自Sup1和Sup720以来最重大更新 Sup2T Sup720 Sup1 Sup720 Sup2 Cat5K 1999 $1B 2003 $13B 2011 $42B 1st Multicast Replication in ASICs 1st IPv6 switching in ASICs 1st Netflow in ASICs 1st MPLS in ASICs 1st Multicast IPv6 in ASICs 1st MVPN in ASICs 1st Service Mod. Integration 1st UC Integration 1st Virtual Switching Driving IGMP Snooping Std. Driving 802.1af Std 1st UDLD, TDR, GOLD, EEM 1st PVLAN, DAI, DHCP Snooping 1st NSF/SSO 1st RPSAN, ERSPAN, WCCP 500+ Patents 无数行业标准的建立, 重要技术的普及 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17 Sup2T and 6513-E 69xx Series 单槽 80Gbps 8p 10G全线速 单端口256M缓存 4p 40G/16p 10G Built-in DFC4 68xx/67xx Series 单槽40Gbps 1GbE Fiber: 24p/48p 10/100/1000: 48p 10GBASE-T: 16p 10G Fiber: 16p Built-in DFC4 服务模块 WiSM-2 ASA-SM NAM-3 ACE-30 创新 Cat6500-E 投资保护 支持所有E-系机框 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 支持67xx 线卡升级 支持所有61XX POE/ POE+线卡 支持旧款服务模块 Cisco Confidential 18 兼具性能和服务优势 4T VSS 40G 端口就绪 Tunnels, L3VPNomGRE L3SGT For TrustSec Interoperability OTV, Trill Ready Flexible Netflow VSS 4T Next Gen 核心 Cat6k/Sup2T 4T VSS Integrated NG Svcs (WisM2, ASA, NAM, ACE-30), Multicast HA Smart Install Director* OTV, Trill Ready Flexible Netflow, Egress Netflow VSS 4T Next Gen 汇聚 Cat6k/Sup2T TrustSec EnergyWise NGPoE (60W) Ready Flexible Netflow IPv6 First Hop Sec. Next Gen Cat4k/ Sup7-E Cat3k/ 3750X Cat2K/2960S 接入 安全 弹性 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 健壮 虚拟化 简单 视频优化 VDI就绪 支持IPv6 Cisco Confidential 19 完整的核心网络特性集合 720 丰富的接入网络特性集合 2T 强大的核心矩阵 4T VSS 40G ready L3VPN o mGRE Sup32 WAN 720 2T 完善的PoE+ 能力 Smart Install* EnergyWise 完整的虚拟化支持 Medianet 完善的高可用性 TrustSec Identity Kit TrustSec Reflector IPv6 First Hop Security VRF-Lite, L3VPN, L2VPN, EVN*, LISP* VSS Quad Sup SSO* 业界领先的IPv6和多播支持 Tunnels, URPF, 256K mcast Groups 业界领先的流量分析能力 Flexible Netflow, Egress, Sampled 完善的安全特性 TrustSec, L3 SGT, 性能卓越的新一代服务模块 WisM2*, ASA SM*, NAM*, ACE30 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DHCP Snooping Dynamic ARP Inspection IP Source Guard PACL Autosecure Smartports/Auto QoS Auto Smartports* OSPF Router Acces Cisco Confidential 20 • • • • • Industry Leading Table Scalability: ACL, Netflow, IPv4/v6 Industry Leading Packet Buffers: up to 256MB/10GbE port Industry Leading Multicast Forwarding Capabilities Up to 16K Bridge Domains for scalable Cloud Deployments Drive transition from 1GbE to 10GbE/40GbE 虚拟化 • • • • • 128K MAC Table (effective +50% vs. Sup720) VPLS in HW for L2 extension/VM Mobility Large L2 domains up to 1152 GbE ports/VSS for VM Mobility LISP and OTV ready Insert 10GbE to the server with 10GBASE-T 运维简化 • • • • • Simplify w/ VSS: no STP, no FHRP, reduced mgmt overhead Preserve IOS operational model for ―brownfield‖ deployments Only Catalyst with Lights out management (CMP) CoPP, SPAN/RSPAN/ERSPAN/mini protocol analyzer… Open Manageability with XML/Web service API • • • • • ASA-SM Firewall blade for up to 64 Gbps (Chassis Performance) ACE-30 Load Balancer for up to 16 Gbps Performance analytics and 1588 services with NAM-3 Up to 13M Netflow entries w/ FNF, Sampled, Egress, Multicast… Full IPv6 Hardware parity with IPv4 可扩展性 丰富服务 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21 特性 每槽带宽 C6K-Sup2T EX8200 A9500/A7500 C4500 N7000 80 G 80 G 60-120G/24-48G 48 G 230 G 虚拟交换系统 * MPLS/VPLS 安全服务模块 无线服务模块 网络分析模块 可采样Netflow 灵活Netflow ERSPAN/EEM/GOLD TrustSec 路由表规模(IPv4) 1M 512K 256K 256K 1M 支持40G端口 LISP 就绪 EVN 就绪 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22 议程 新一代Catalyst 6500概览 ―2T‖ 产品系列介绍 新一代Catalyst 6500在无边界网络中价值 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23 PFC3/DFC3 PFC4/DFC4 L2 MAC Table 96K 128K Bridge Domains 4K 16K MacSec/SGACL – Y 3 bits 8 bits 48 60 256K/1M 256K/1M L3 Interfaces 4K 128K Netflow Table 128K/256K 512K/1M Security ACL Table 32K 64K/256K QoS ACL Table 32K Programmable ACL Labels 4K 16K Port ACLs 2K 8K Aggregate Policers 1K 8K Shared uflow Policers 63 512 Etherchannel Hash L2/IPv4 Mpps FIB Table Sup2T © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24 Cisco TrustSec E-OAM 3.0 Stateful EoMPLS RBACL IPSLA support for EVC Etherchannel Enhancements TrustSec Ingress/Egress reflector 802.1ag CFM Draft 8 Native VPLS SGT Tagging and Filtering Service Module Support VRF aware SSH, FTP, NTP Dry run for ACLs On Board Failure Logging DAI accelerated in HW Atomic ACL Update Netconf, Http, Soal, TCL… over IPv6 WCCP Closed group Flexible Netflow IPv6 uRPF MQC Queuing policy for ingress/egress Egress Netflow PACL support for IPv6 DSCP classification Sampling Netflow in HW CMP QoS ACL per policy class Hardware CoPP XML Programmatic interface Per-protocol statistics New level of IPv6 support Web Service PIM Registers in HW Per VLAN broadcast statistics Distributed Aggregate Policers IP-Based IGMPv3 Snooping support EEM v3.0 Bi-dir Enhancements EVC 2.0 ACL/QoS scalability uRPF + ACL New ACL classifications Options VPLS NAT TrustSec FnF QoS MCast MPLS IPv6 ACL Enh. CoPP Enh CMP XML API Cisco IOS Software 12.2(33)SXI3 Features Set …总计超过200项新特性支持! © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25 8端口 10G 全线速线卡 4端口 40G 线卡 • Two SKUs: regular and XL tables (DFC4) • IEEE 802.3ba standard compliant • X2 Transceiver or SFP+ w/ adapter • Two SKUs: regular and XL tables (DFC4) • Wire Rate MacSec (IEEE 802.1AE) • CFP Transceiver for 40G, SFP+ for 10G • Large packet buffers (256MB/port) • Wire Rate MacSec (IEEE 802.1AE) • Virtual Switch Link (for VSS) • 10G mode via FourX adapter • A-VPLS , OTV and LISP ready* • Virtual Switch Link (for VSS) • A-VPLS , OTV and LISP ready* © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26 2010年九月全球演示业界第一款40G交换线卡 业界第一款单端口40G模块化 交换平台 • Showcased industry’s 40GE first modular 40GE with Cat 6500 at the Nov. 2010 Supercomputing show • Showcased industry first 10GE 10GE 10GE 10GE 100GE with CRS-3 • Demonstrated interoperability Cisco USC C200 M2 Cisco USC C200 M2 with 40 GE Server as well as with variety of cable and transceivers Reference: http://www.ethernetalliance.org/files/static_page_files/2Ethernet_Alliance_Demonstration_at_SC10.pdf © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 27 61xx Line Cards Legacy Service Modules Next Gen. Service Modules WS-X6148A-RJ-45 FWSM ASA-SM WS-X6148A-45AF ACE 20 ACE 30 WS-X6148-FE-SFP WiSM WiSM-2 WS-X6148A-GE-TX NAM-1 NAM-3 WS-X6148A-GE-45AF NAM-2 WS-X6148E-GE-AT © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 28 新一代无线服务模块- WiSM-2 Performance Access Points Clients Concurrent AP Upgrade/Joints Mobility, Domain Size 10 Gbps 500 10,000 UP to 16 Gbps Performance Up to 6 Gbps Compression 30,000 250 Virtual Context Up to 18,000 APs 250 VLANs Monitoring Performance 10 Gbps Plus Capture to External Disk Up to 5 Gbps 1588 Timestamps 新一代防火墙模块- ASA-SM 64 Gbps 16 G 10,000,000 300,000 250 HW Filters/ Pkt Captures © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Transactions per Second Up to 500 新一代流量分析模块- NAM-3 Performance Analytics 新一代负载均衡模块- ACE-30 1,000 Chassis Performance Performance Concurrent Sessions Connections per Second Security Contexts VLANs Cisco Confidential 29 议程 新一代Catalyst 6500概览 ―2T‖ 产品系列 新一代Catalyst 6500在无边界网络中价值 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 30 TrustSec VSS 4T Security ToolKit Application Performance and Monitoring Manageability Energy Sustainability VSS 4T Network Virtualization Robust Control Plane IPv6 MediaNet VSS4T © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 31 Security Group Tagging and forwarding Sup2T上 的思科 TrustSec Security Group Enforcement MACSec Encryption TrustSec Reflector TrustSec on VSS © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 32 SGT Enforcement SGT=7 IT Portal (SGT 4) Users, Endpoints LWA 802.1X Sup2T Campus Network Sup2T Sup2T ACS v5.1 Active Directory MAB Agent-less Device SGT Assignment Public Portal (SGT 8) Internal Portal (SGT 9) Doctor (SGT 7) IT Admin (SGT 5) Untagged Frame Patient Record DB (SGT 10) Tagged Frame © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 33 802.1ae 线速数据加解密及完整性控制 从二层开始防止非法攻击 防嗅探 防篡改 防攻击 不影响其他包侦测特性 点到点部署, 可按链路情况控制 支持EoMPLS上的MacSec 保障全园区汇聚及核心网络链路层数据安全 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 34 适用于高流量骨干网络 CPU优化 Optimal CPU utilization with Yielding Netflow Data Export, direct export from linecard Flexible Netflow CPU Friendly Export 支持出口方向NetFlow Allow to use netflow after ingress lookup is done (ex: after DSCP remarking is done) Allow to account for multicast traffic per destination instead of per group © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 灵活性及可自定义性 Increased flexibility and customization by selecting the fields to match and collect Egress Netflow Sup2T Netflow Up to 13M Flows/ System Sampled Netflow in Hardware 更强flow处理能力 Bigger tables mean more entries per DFC. Up to 13 million entries with a 13 slot chassis. You can get better visibility in your network 优化硬件利用率 To optimize the Netflow tables utilization and minimize load on analyzers Cisco Confidential 35 Sup720 Sup2T MPLS • 1000 VRF support • MPLS TE, CSC • Multicast VPN • 4000 VRF support • L3VPN o mGRE • Label Switched Multicast (LSM)* VRF-Lite • Up to 8 VRFs • Easy Virtual Networks (EVN)* • 32 VRFs VRF Services • VRF aware ACLs, VACL, BFD, HSRP, PBR, Syslog, TACACS, Telnet, GLBP, VRRP • VRF aware: WCCP, NTP, SSH, FTP, IPv6 Tunnels • VPLS on WAN linecards • Advanced VPLS • EoMPLS Native Ethernet • Native VPLS any Ethernet port • No multicast flooding on VPLS* • • • • • • MPLS interface counters • MPLS aware Netflow P Router* • Flexible Netflow for MPLS L2VPN Operations © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Set syslog to a VRF loopback MPLS egress Netflow Call Home email in a VRF NDE collector in a VRF IP SLA Phase 1 Cisco Confidential 36 Sup720 Sup2T Performance • 24 million IPv6 pps • 512k IPv6 Routing Entries (XL) • 390 million IPv6 packets/second • 512k IPv6 Routing Entries (XL) Services • IPv6 ACE-30 Load Balancing • IPv6 WISM-2 Wireless Controller • IPv6 ASA Service Module • IPv6 Flexible Netflow • IPv6 BFD • WCCPv3* Operations • IPv6 SNMP, Syslog, SSH, • Stateless autoconfiguration • IPv6 NTPv4 • • • • IPv6 interface counters, IPv6 Tunnel MIB IPv6 Interface MIBs RFC 4292 RFC 4293 IPv6 SLA, TCL, LLDP OSPFv3 Max Metric minimize downtime* Core Aggregation • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • IPv6 Unicast and Multicast High Availability BGPv6 Graceful Restart OSPFv3 Graceful Restart/IPSec Authentication OSPFv3 Fast Convergence SPF IPv6 CoPP, EIGRPv6 VRF-Lite IGMPv3/MLDv2 Snooping Unified VRRP* OSPFv3 VRF PE-CE* Security • First Hop Security: PACL and RA Guard • IPv6 TACACS+ • IPv6 ACL • • • • IPv6 First Hop Security: Device Tracking/NDP Inspect IPv6 uRPF, IPv6 VACL* IPv6 ACL Atomic and Dry Run TrustSec Transition • • • • • • • • IPv6 in IPv4 tunnels, VRF aware IPv6 Tunnels L3VPN over multipoint GRE LISP* NAT64 with ASA-SM* © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EIGRPv6, OSPFv3, IS-IS, BGPv6 IPv6 VSS support IPv6 PIM-SSM IPv6 QoS DHCPv6 Relay Agent HSRPv6-Global/GLBPv6 IPv6 PBR Dual Stack IPv4/IPv6 ISATAP and Static Tunnels 6to4 Tunnels 6VPE/6PE Cisco Confidential 37 Supervisor 2T 发布于2011七月 交换行业史无前例的超强生命力平台 Sup 2T—Next Generation Supervisor Sup720-10G (VSS Enabled) EOS End of Sale EOL End of Life End of Support Sup32 Sup720-3B Sup720-3A EOS EOS Sup2 Sup 1A 2000 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2005 EOS EOL Maintain Support EOL Maintain Support EOL Maintain Support 2010 12 years 12 years 12 years 2015 2020+ Cisco Confidential 38 150+ 套Sup2T提前部署运行 ―Video is a core technology at Apple; … The Supervisor Engine 2T, with VSS implementation, expands the existing, available bandwidth of all deployed E-Series Catalyst 6500 chassis to 4 Terabits per second. This compounded with 80 Gigabits per slot capacity and scaled, hardware multicast route support ensures the operational integrity of Apple’s network.‖ – Patrick Millette, AM Apple … BT, a long-time Catalyst customer, has 6500 switches deployed throughout the network in IP Core, Data Center, Enterprise, and Ethernet aggregation points. The Sup2T, in VSS configuration, enables BT to leverage their extensive existing infrastructure andd expand the current switch bandwidth to 2-Terabit capacity and future-proof for 40G readiness. ….‖ – Jim Wicks, SE, BT ―We are excited to be working with Cisco to receive some of the first shipments of the eagerly awaited Supervisor 2T modules. Loughborough's IT service provision requires the cutting edge technology these new modules provide, complementing the new functions on Cisco's IPv6 roadmap. We look forward to working with Cisco for many years to come.‖ – Matthew Cook, Network and Security Manager, Loughborough University, IT Services ―For Penn State University, Bandwidth is at the forefront of their core network requirements. With Catalyst 6500 Switches deployed through the core and into distribution, Penn State is looking to the Supervisor Engine 2T to expand the current bandwidth to 2-Terabit capacity and future-proof the existing infrastructure for 40G readiness. Flexible Netflow capability enables the transition to IP-based statistics collection, driving enhanced billback capabilities‖ – Chris Sullivan, AM Penn State ―Rackspace is a long-standing Cisco customer with Catalyst 6500 switches deployed throughout their network for various use cases; Internet Edge, IP Core, as well as L3 Aggregation utilizing VSS for services applicable to both Cloud and Managed Hosted environments. … Rackspace is looking to the Sup2T to provide more capacity; Control Plane scalability, bandwidth scalability at 80G per slot, and the ability to utilize the larger Netflow tables are all key metrics. Sheer capacity is key for hosting companies, and Flexible Netflow is ideal for Denial of Service mitigation techniques. – Ellis Merworth, SE Rackspace, © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 39 Thank you.