Table of Prussian Monarchs to Modern Day Germany!!! State of Prussia House/Title Name Time of Rule Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern r.(1568-1618) Was diagnosed with a mental disorder and was Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Albert Frederick John Sigismund George William Frederick William Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Frederick I r.(1688-1713) Hohenzollern Frederick William I r.(1713-1740) Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Frederick II r.(1740-1786) Kingdom of Prussia Hohenzollern Frederick William II r.(1786-1797) Member of the German Confederation 1815-1866 Member of the German Confederation 1815-1866 Member of the German Confederation 1815-1866 *** Then North German confederation: 1867- 1871 Empire of Germany Empire of Germany Hohenzollern Frederick William III r.(1797-1840) Hohenzollern Frederick William IV r.(1840-1861) Reluctantly established a united Prussian Diet Hohenzollern William I r.(1861-1888) Promised to rule constitutionally was the 1st Wiemar Republic: 1919-1934 r.(1618-1619) r.(1619-1640) r.(1640-1688) Extra Information succeeded by John Sigismund his regent. Was the cousin and regent for Albert Frederick. The son of John Sigismund. Mostly known for ineffective reign during the 30yrs war. Called the Great Elector of Brandenburg. He made the first Prussian army and centralized royal authority. Son of Frederick William and was known as Frederick III before he became king. Called the “sergeant king” and had fits of rage calling people blockheads sometimes beating them, he also employed a few commoners. He established the first system of military reserves in Europe. The Great Philosopher king, he worked on the Prussian law code passed in 1794 after his death. He ended serfdom and introduced the examination system. Promulgated the Declaration of Pilnitz and aided political reform in the Dutch Netherlands. Was king during Napoleon’s Austerlitz where he allied with Napoleon and then lost territory under the Treaty of Tilsit. in 1847. Didn’t want a unification of Germany and proposed a Prussian Union. president of the North German Confederation and was the 1st emperor of Germany. The German empire was officially declared on Jan. 18, 1871. Hohenzollern Frederick III r.(1888-1888) Hohenzollern William II r.(1888-1918) Instead of hereditary offices the presidents of the Weimar Fredrich Erbert r.(1919-1925) Died of throat cancer and only ruled for a short time. He had a withered arm and was thought of as lazy and very talkative and contributed to aggressive German nationalism. Was president of the Weimar republic after William II abdicated the position of emperor republic were elected Weimar Republic: 1919-1934 Weimar Republic: 1919-1934 Weimar Republic: 1919-1934 3rd Reich Became known as Fuhrer and had supreme power over the German Empire because of tensions and decline after WWI He acted as president when Erbert died. Hans Luther Feb. 1925Mar. 1925 Walter Simons Mar. 1925May 1925 Paul Von Hindenburg r.(1925-1934) He is known for appointing Hitler as Adolf Hitler r.(1934-1945) Established his dictatorial power while he was Also acted as head of stated for Erbert after Hans Luther. chancellor of Germany. chancellor and after Hindenburg died he implemented his authority. Most people know him for his affiliation with WWII and the Holocaust. Germany is split between the British, French, Americans, and Soviets in to 4 then 3 occupation zones. In 1949 the portions of Germany occupied by British, French and American forces became the Federal republic of Germany while East Germany remained more or less under Soviet occupation. Konrad was the first chancellor of the republic, building his country back up from the remnants of WWII. He was also a member of the Christian Democratic Union. Military occupation After WWII Federal Republic of Germany (FRG): 1949-present Chancellors are elected and seen as the head of government. Konrad Adenauer r.(1949-1963) FRG Chancellor Ludwig Erhard FRG Chancellor FRG Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger Willy Brandt r.(1963-1966) Known for his economic reforms and was also part of the Christian Democratic Union(CDU) r.(1966-1969) Member of the CDU. 1945-1949 r.(1969-1974) Was the leader of the Social Democratic Party in Germany and received the Nobel Peace Prize for attempts to reconcile with soviet bloc countries. FRG Chancellor Helmut Schmidt FRG Chancellor Helmut Kohl FRG Chancellor FRG Chancellor Gerhard Schroder Angela Merkel r.(1974-1982) Member of the Social Democratic Party and was the longest living German chancellor in history living for 91yrs. Still living. r.(1982-1998) Not only the chancellor of West Germany from 1982-1990 but was chancellor of modern day Germany from 1990-1998. Also was part of the CDU. Still living. r.(1998-2005) Member of the Social Democratic Party, still living. r.(2005First woman chancellor in German history prestent) and still in office. Also a member of the CDU.